european asylum trends - bmi · 15 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 cyprus...
TRANSCRIPT
The past decade: 2008–2018
EUROPEANASYLUMTRENDS
EUROPEANASYLUMTRENDS
E U RO P EA S YL U M
IMPRINT
Published by Peter Webinger • Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior Herrengasse 7 • 1010 Vienna • Austria • www.bmi.gv.at • [email protected] Spindelegger • International Centre for Migration Policy DevelopmentGonzagagasse 1 • 1010 Vienna • Austria • www.icmpd.org • [email protected]
Editors Alexander Schahbasi • Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior Martin Hofmann • International Centre for Migration Policy Development
Editorial TeamMarina Prohaska, Pamela Jurkic, Susanne Vrhovac, Xenia Bojanic • Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior
Layout & DesignNatalie Raskovic • Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior
Print Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior
Disclaimer The content of this publication was researched and edited with utmost care. Liability for the correctness, completeness and up-to-dateness of contents cannot be incurred. The Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior, the publishers, editors and individuals involved in the publication do not assume any liability for possible damages or consequences arising from the usage, application or dissemination of the contents offered. The responsibility for the correctness of information provided by third parties lies with respective publishers and thus excludes liability by the publishers and editors of this volume. The contents of this publication do not represent positions of the Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior, the publishers or the editors. The boundaries on the maps used in this publication do not imply official endorsement of acceptance. The publication does not claim completeness and is based on the quoted sources.
Copyright This publication and all the data therein are protected by copyright. All rights of utilization are reserved to the Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior. Reproduction and distribution in any possible way – for commercial and non-commercial usage – are prohibited without prior written permission by the Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior.
© 2019 Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior
CONTENTSAsylum applications in the EU 2008–2018 .........................................................................8
Asylum applications – countries of destination 2018 ......................................................10
Asylum applications – countries of destination 2008–2018 ............................................ 12
Asylum applications in the EU – regions of origin 2018 ...................................................20
Asylum applications in the EU – top 20 countries of origin 2018 ......................................22
Asylum applications in the EU – top 20 countries of origin 2008–2018 ............................24
Illegal EU border crossings 2008–2018 ...............................................................................30
Illegal EU border crossings – routes 2018 ..........................................................................32
Illegal EU border crossings – countries of origin 2018 ......................................................34
Asylum applications in the EU – age groups 2008–2018 .................................................36
Asylum applications in the EU – age groups top 20 countries of origin 2008–2018 .....38
Asylum applications in the EU – gender ratio 2008–2018 ................................................48
Asylum applications in the EU – gender ratio top 20 countries of origin 2008–2018 ....50
Sources .................................................................................................................................58
8
ASYLUM APPLICATIONS IN THE EU2008‒2018
9
226,330266,395 261,065
309,815336,030
432,065
627,780
1,323,485
1,261,335
712,565
639,780
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
ASYLUM APPLICATIONS ‒ COUNTRIES OF DESTINATION2018
10
184,
235
DE
120,
425
FR
54,0
60
ES
53,7
00
IT
37,8
05
GB
24,0
25
NL
22,5
65
BE
21,6
00
SE
13,4
00
AT
7,76
5
4,51
5
FI
4,11
5PL
3,67
0
IE
3,60
0
DK
2,87
5
SI
2,53
5
BG
2,33
5
LU
2,13
5RO
2,13
0
MT
1,70
0
CZ
1,28
5
PT
800
HR
670
HU40
5
LT
185
LV
175
SK
95
EE
11
CY
66,9
75
GR
12
ASYLUM APPLICATIONS ‒ COUNTRIES OF DESTINATION2008‒2018
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
26,
945
33
,035
4
8,59
0
53,
345
7
7,65
0
126
,995
2
02,8
15
476,
620
7
45,2
65
2
22,6
25
18
4,23
5
Germany
13
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
France
Greece
Spain
Italy
41,8
45
47,
625
52,
725
57
,335
6
1,45
5
6
6,26
5
6
4,31
0
76,1
65
84,
270
9
9,33
0
120
,425
19
,885
15,
925
10,
275
9,3
10
9,5
75
8,2
25
9,4
35
13,
205
51
,110
5
8,66
0
66,9
75
4,51
5
3,00
5
2,74
5
3,42
0
2,56
5
4,49
5
5,61
5
14,
785
15
,755
36,
610
5
4,06
0
3
0,14
5
17
,670
10,
050
40,
350
17
,350
26,6
20
64,6
25
8
3,54
0
12
2,96
0
12
8,85
5
5
3,70
0
14
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Belgium
Sweden
Austria
31,
695
24,3
65
26,
940
28,
895
30,
820
33,
010
40
,410
39
,855
34,
860
37
,805
15,2
55
16,1
40
15,1
00
14,6
00
13,1
00
13,0
95
24
,535
44,9
70
20,
945
18,
210
24
,025
15,
940
22,
955
26
,560
3
2,27
0
28
,305
21,
225
22
,850
44,7
60
18,
325
18,
370
22,
565
24,8
75
24,2
60
31,
940
29,
710
4
3,94
5
5
4,36
5
81,3
25
16
2,55
0
2
8,86
0
26,3
70
21,6
00
12,7
50
15,
815
11,0
60
14,
455
17,
450
17,
520
2
8,06
5
88
,180
42,
285
24
,735
13,
400
15
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Cyprus
Finland
Poland
Ireland
Denmark
3,92
0
3,20
0
2,87
5
1,77
0
1,63
5
1,25
5
1,74
5
2,26
5
2,94
0
4,60
0
7,76
5
3,77
0
5,70
0
3,67
5
2,97
5
3,11
5
3,22
0
3,62
5
3
2,34
5
5,62
5
5,02
0
4,51
5
8,5
15
10,
595
6,54
0
6,89
0
10,
755
15,
245
8,0
25
12,
190
12,
305
5,05
5
4,11
5
3,86
5
2,69
0
1,94
0
1,29
0
955
945
1,45
0
3,27
5
2,24
5
2,93
0
3,67
0
2,3
75
3,7
75
5,1
00
3,9
85
6,0
75
7,2
30
14
,715
2
0,97
0
6,1
95
3,23
5
3,6
00
16
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Slovenia
Bulgaria
Luxembourg
Romania
Malta
260
200
245
360
305
270
385
275
1,31
0
1,47
5
2,87
5
745
855
1,0
25
890
1,3
85
7,1
45
11
,080
2
0,39
0
1
9,42
0
3,6
95
2,5
35
455
485
785
2,15
5
2,05
5
1,07
0
1,15
0
2,50
5
2,16
0
2,43
5
2,33
5
1,18
0
965
885
1,72
0
2,51
0
1,49
5
1,54
5
1,26
0
1,88
0
4,81
5
2,13
5
2,60
5
2,38
5
405
1,89
0
2,08
0
2,25
0
1,35
0
1,84
5
1,93
0
1,84
0
2,13
0
17
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
CzechRepublic
Portugal
Croatia
Hungary
Lithuania
1,65
0
1,24
5
790
755
755
710
1,15
5
1,52
5
1,48
0
1,45
0
1,70
0
160
140
160
275
295
505
445
895
1,46
5
1,75
0
1,28
5
1,08
0
450
210
2,22
5
975
800
3,1
75
4,67
0
2,10
5
1,69
5
2,15
5
18
,900
42,7
75
177
,135
29
,430
3,39
5
670
520
450
495
525
645
400
440
315
430
545
405
18
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Latvia
Slovakia
Estonia
55 60 65 340
205
195
375
330
350
355
185
905
820
540
490
730
440
330
330
145
165
175
15 40 35 65 75 95 155
230
175
190
95
19
93,360Europe
172,710Africa
49,985America
20
ASYLUM APPLICATIONS IN THE EU ‒ REGIONS OF ORIGIN2018
7,850Unknown
10Australia/Oceania
4,170Stateless
311,695Asia
639,780Total
21
VE
22,1
65
CO
10,1
55
ASYLUM APPLICATIONS IN THE EU ‒ TOP 20 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN2018
22
AF
83,6
05
SY45
,895
IQ
44,5
15
PK28
,540
NG
25,1
80
IR
25,0
40
22,9
40
TRALGE
19,1
75
ER
15,4
70
RU
15,1
75
BD
14,7
60GN
14,1
75
SO
12,8
80
DZ
10,0
40
9,68
5
UA
CI
8,79
0 8,69
5
23
21,9
15
SD
24
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
4,22
0
4,75
0
5,06
0
8,1
45
2
4,11
5
49,9
80
122
,065
3
68,3
55
339
,245
1
05,0
35
83,6
05
Syria
ASYLUM APPLICATIONS IN THE EU ‒ TOP 20 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN2008‒2018
25
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Afghanistan
Iraq
Pakistan
Nigeria
10,1
50 20,4
55
20,6
05
28,1
60
28,0
20
26,2
15
41,4
05
181,
425
186,
605
47,9
30
45,8
95
27,6
55
18,8
45
15,8
30
15,2
30
13,1
90
10,7
40
21,3
65
124,
970
130,
100
51,7
90
44,5
15
10,3
95
9,92
5
9,22
0
16,2
65
19,7
85
20,8
50
22,2
20
48,0
15
49,9
15
31,9
40
28,5
40
10,8
40
10,2
70
6,81
0
13,0
75
7,52
0
11,6
70
20,0
65 31,2
45 47,7
75
41,1
00
25,1
80
26
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Iran
Venezuela
Turkey
Albania
Georgia
4,90
5
8,56
5
10,3
40
11,8
90
13,6
00
12,6
80
10,9
05 26,5
75 41,3
95
18,5
00
25,0
40
75 60 90 105
80 105
325
790 4,69
5 14,5
05
22,1
65
7,11
5
7,03
0
6,36
0
6,50
5
6,21
0
5,63
5
5,17
5
4,98
0
11,0
55
15,6
70
22,9
40
1,13
5
2,06
5
1,92
5
3,08
0
7,50
0
11,0
65 16,9
50
67,9
50 32,4
65
25,7
45
21,9
15
5,01
5
10,5
00
6,86
5
7,06
0
10,8
30
9,09
0
8,56
0
7,76
5
8,32
0
11,1
35
19,1
75
27
21,0
15
20
,110
18,
595
18,
325
24,2
90
41,
470
1
9,82
0
2
2,23
5
27,
605
17,
000
15,1
75
5,9
60
5,9
70
6,1
95
8,4
90
6,3
00
9,
140
1
1,70
0
18,
865
17,2
45
20,
860
1
4,76
0
3,6
10
4,4
85
4,8
95
6,3
35
5,6
35
6,4
90
6,3
75
6,1
10
14,0
45
18,
325
14,1
75
16,
070
19
,000
14,
395
12,3
70
14,2
80
16,
510
16,
490
2
1,05
0
2
0,06
0
14,
100
12,8
80
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Eritrea
Russia
Bangladesh
Guinea
Somalia
4,90
5
5,23
0
4,58
0
5,72
5
6,40
0
14,4
85 36,
945
34,
130
34,4
70
25,1
20
15,4
70
28
1,02
0
560
435
410
305
310
330
300
1,08
5
4,6
20
1
0,15
5
2,96
0
3,40
5
3,58
5
4,3
90
4,8
15
7,0
85
6,7
15
8,2
80
1
1,92
5
10
,250
10
,040
925
935
845
940
1,09
5
1,05
5
14,0
60
22
,040
1
2,49
0
10
,170
9
,685
3,5
60
1,93
5
1,50
5
5,6
00
2,6
45
2,5
15
3,4
55
5,7
50
1
1,38
0
14,2
85
8
,790
1,77
0
1,95
5
2,30
5
3,2
75
2,61
0
3,2
35
6,2
45
1
1,17
5
1
1,37
0
9,
560
8,6
95
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Colombia
Algeria
Ukraine
Côte d‘Ivoire
Sudan
29
30
ILLEGAL EU BORDER CROSSINGS 2008‒2018
31
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
151,719104,503 103,991
140,989
72,382107,339
283,132
511,047
204,654150,114
1,822,177
32
ILLEGAL EU BORDER CROSSINGS ‒ ROUTES2018
1,487Western African
Route
33
4,327Circular Route from Albania to Greece
997Eastern Land Borders Route
52,060Eastern
MediterraneanRoute
22,928Central
MediterraneanRoute
5,158Western Balkan
Route
52,354Western
MediterraneanRoute
3434
ILLEGAL EU BORDER CROSSINGS ‒ Countries of origin2018
Unknown
23,2
63
5,99
8
5,37
9
5,04
3
4,99
0
2,82
2
2,28
2
1,47
2
12,5
37
MA
GN
DZ
TN
ML4,
365
AL
CI
CM
CD
3535
2,10
3
13,8
27
SY
10,6
87
AF
9,84
3
IQ
7,85
2
TR
4,79
7
PK
3,72
1
ERSD
1,88
5
IR
1,74
4
PS
1,54
9
BD
36
ASYLUM APPLICATIONS IN THE EU ‒ AGE GROUPS2008‒2018
20.79
0.66
18.18
60.37
24.06
0.95
19.18
55.82 51.57
0.75
19.99
27.69 24.68
0.75
19.05
55.52
20.33
0.89
27.74
51.04
27.19
0.87
20.22
51.73
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
37
65 y
ears
or o
ver
from
35
to 6
4 ye
ars
from
18
to 3
4 ye
ars
less
than
18
year
s
25.61
0.81
19.92
53.66
29.13
0.59
17.51
52.76
31.63
0.61
16.61
51.15
30.11
0.64
17.88
51.37
29.82
0.74
20.98
48.47
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
in p
erce
nt
38
ASYLUM APPLICATIONS IN THE EU ‒ Age groupstop 20 countries of origin 2008‒2018
20.7
9%18
.18%
60.3
7%
24.0
6%19
.18%
55.8
2%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
33.19
0.94
9.42
56.46
40.07
0.69
8.24
51.01
41.10
1.14
10.57
47.18 45.45
1.01
10.51
43.03
10.60
1.24
42.32
45.84
35.24
1.28
12.05
51.43
36.26
0.97
10.16
52.62
46.55
0.48
7.79
45.19
42.47
0.72
10.54
46.26
44.29
0.77
9.49
45.45
37.24
0.86
10.45
51.45
Afg
hani
stan
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
14.98
0.88
21.59
62.56
19.27
1.22
16.59
62.93
16.27
0.79
18.37
64.5743.95
1.31
20.42 18.89
0.54
45.28
0.73
19.80
43.28
0.56
18.66
44.77
0.32
19.37
46.09
0.54
20.18
43.77
0.82
20.05
47.54
34.31 35.30 36.19 36.01 34.23 35.51 31.59 26.47
1.00
21.27
51.26
Alb
ania
65 years or overfrom 35 to 64 years from 18 to 34 yearsless than 18 years
in percent
39
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
8.45
0.17
24.32
67.06
10.31
0.29
21.80
67.60
13.03
0.28
19.33
67.37 69.86
0.11
18.95 17.59
0.42
67.74
0.14
17.10
71.02
0.15
19.18
67.91
0.18
19.78
67.03
0.08
15.62
72.71
0.15
18.72
68.96
11.07 14.26 11.73 12.76 13.01 11.59 12.17 12.82
0.15
19.31
67.71
Alg
eria
2.27
0.00
Bang
lade
sh15.60
82.13
5.54
0.25
17.70
76.51
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 3.96
0.08
17.56
78.40
4.43
0.12
16.25
79.20
17.15
0.16
6.81
75.88
6.49
0.11
18.44
74.96
7.21
0.21
14.81
77.77
7.26
0.05
13.64
79.05
7.47
0.12
17.71
74.71
8.70
0.14
18.89
72.27
6.98
0.07
25.03
67.93
65 years or overfrom 35 to 64 years from 18 to 34 yearsless than 18 years
in percent
40
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
23.65
0.49
35.47
40.39
19.82
0.00
39.64
40.54
13.95
0.00
38.37
47.67 44.44
0.00
37.04
18.52
36.07
0.00
18.03
45.90
16.13
0.00
38.71
45.16
16.42
1.49
37.31
44.78
11.67
1.67
41.67
45.00
20.74
0.92
35.02
43.32
19.37
0.76
34.20
45.67
19.37
0.74
35.14
44.75
Col
ombi
a
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
8.02
0.00
13.92
78.06
9.84
0.00
13.99
76.17
16.39
0.00
17.73
65.89 73.86
0.09
15.94 16.76
0.19
62.48
0.00
21.78
65.15
0.00
17.13
71.26
0.00
13.84
75.46
0.04
10.37
79.39
0.00
11.10
74.30
10.1220.57
13.19 11.61 10.70 10.19 14.6023.29
0.06
16.92
59.72
Côt
e d‘
Ivoi
re
65 years or overfrom 35 to 64 years from 18 to 34 yearsless than 18 years
in percent
41
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
0.51 1.15 0.88 0.79 0.71 0.31 0.20 0.18 0.22 0.28 0.52
9.38
11.21
78.90
16.70
12.67
69.48
20.77
16.92
61.43 65.50
15.45 15.58
66.40
12.34
74.26
10.14
73.39
9.10
66.57
8.62
70.58
8.88
63.31
18.26 17.31 13.10 16.2724.16 20.58 27.52
36.95
10.15
52.38
Eritr
ea
8.67
0.60
Geo
rgia
31.08
59.66
15.44
0.48
25.35
58.74
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
17.77
0.44
27.09
54.70
20.01
0.71
29.38
49.89
27.42
0.65
19.53
52.40
20.59
0.55
28.74
50.11
19.75
0.64
29.98
49.62
20.83
0.71
31.14
47.32
19.86
0.72
33.15
46.27
21.52
0.90
33.83
43.76
24.21
1.05
35.42
39.32
65 years or overfrom 35 to 64 years from 18 to 34 yearsless than 18 years
in percent
42
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
16.78
0.00
11.10
72.12
19.42
0.11
10.04
70.42
21.68
0.00
10.53
67.79 68.35
0.08
7.73
23.84
8.79
0.18
24.42
66.61
22.44
0.15
8.94
68.47
23.69
0.16
10.12
66.04
24.14
0.08
8.76
67.02
16.63
0.074.95
78.35
19.04
0.083.90
76.98
20.75
0.115.35
73.80
Gui
nea
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
17.33
1.02
28.95
52.70
17.01
0.94
25.51
56.54
17.08
0.92
23.89
58.10 57.86
0.72
24.13 26.42
0.85
55.36
1.19
28.11
51.87
1.25
29.11
51.92
0.59
21.37
62.02
0.45
22.95
59.51
0.76
28.94
47.52
17.29 17.37 18.83 17.72 16.03 17.09 22.77 21.08
0.90
31.75
46.27
Iran
65 years or overfrom 35 to 64 years from 18 to 34 yearsless than 18 years
in percent
43
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1.23 1.43 1.65 2.43 2.52 2.10 1.90 0.57 0.79 0.96 0.80
22.82
18.68
57.27
26.22
15.89
56.46
28.82
18.92
50.62 47.65
20.69 20.47
45.22
21.09
44.47
21.82
49.48
17.36
56.24
16.22
43.96
17.84
38.59
29.23 31.79 32.34 26.79 25.8339.03 42.61 42.02
18.38
38.80
Iraq
8.77
0.00
Nig
eria
7.94
83.29
12.86
0.05
11.14
75.96
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
18.40
0.15
14.99
66.47
12.15
0.04
12.23
75.58
17.00
0.07
21.91
61.02
17.81
0.04
15.69
66.45
16.38
0.05
12.58
70.99
14.28
0.03
11.57
74.12
13.49
0.03
11.05
75.42
14.91
0.05
10.56
74.48
24.50
0.06
13.26
62.18
65 years or overfrom 35 to 64 years from 18 to 34 yearsless than 18 years
in percent
44
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
6.88
0.14
15.01
77.97
12.49
0.41
20.37
66.73
12.65
0.60
19.93
66.81 65.43
0.96
20.05
13.56
18.05
0.74
12.70
68.51
9.20
0.68
18.40
71.72
9.24
0.66
21.18
68.92
5.97
0.23
16.27
77.53
9.33
0.26
17.93
72.48
12.78
0.33
19.03
67.86
11.61
0.39
19.67
68.33
Paki
stan
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
45.30
0.79
18.34
35.57
44.96
0.97
20.53
33.54
45.24
0.83
20.71
33.22 31.67
0.93
21.76 20.96
0.89
31.36
0.64
18.39
30.71
1.19
22.76
28.69
1.17
21.98
29.09
0.85
20.33
29.12
1.09
23.63
27.81
45.65 46.80 50.26 47.36 47.76 49.70 47.47 44.55
1.55
26.01
27.89
Russ
ia
65 years or overfrom 35 to 64 years from 18 to 34 yearsless than 18 years
in percent
45
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
0.62 0.92 1.22 1.46 1.35 1.06 0.70 0.71 0.77 0.71 0.58
19.89
10.38
69.10
25.17
12.08
61.82
32.36
13.29
53.1363.77
12.91 11.28
66.20
9.04
63.82
9.29
62.86
9.63
58.90
9.38
61.31
8.37
57.04
21.86 21.17 26.08 27.15 30.76 28.54 33.88 32.93
10.28
56.21
Som
alia
10.45
0.28
Suda
n13.84
75.42
9.49
0.26
12.56
77.69
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
12.25
0.22
13.57
73.96
11.83
0.15
17.05
70.97
19.92
0.58
13.73
65.76
12.52
0.47
20.97
66.04
10.32
0.32
16.85
72.50
8.05
0.09
12.05
79.81
9.40
0.13
10.68
79.78
12.86
0.10
10.24
76.80
15.33
0.23
11.31
73.14
65 years or overfrom 35 to 64 years from 18 to 34 yearsless than 18 years
in percent
46
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
20.38
1.07
15.28
63.27
24.26
0.84
14.24
60.65
29.21
0.89
16.44
53.47 50.95
1.29
18.40
29.35
23.38
1.81
29.90
44.91
28.92
2.03
24.62
44.42
25.12
1.18
24.71
48.99
29.35
0.80
20.02
49.84
39.75
0.70
17.74
41.80
53.74
0.82
15.93
29.51
55.68
0.75
15.77
27.80
Syria
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
13.64
0.35
17.79
68.21
16.03
0.36
17.09
66.52
15.51
0.24
17.09
67.17 66.74
0.31
16.94 16.85
0.48
66.61
0.44
16.79
66.43
0.58
18.91
63.24
0.60
19.50
61.61
0.59
23.57
52.27
0.38
29.22
42.64
16.01 16.05 16.34 17.26 18.29 23.57 27.75 29.21
0.31
27.35
43.13
Turk
ey
65 years or overfrom 35 to 64 years from 18 to 34 yearsless than 18 years
in percent
47
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1.08 1.07 0.60 1.06 1.38 0.95 2.28 1.77 1.24 1.53 1.65
14.59
36.76
47.57
15.51
36.90
46.52
17.37
34.73
47.31 42.86
37.04 35.78
41.74
40.95
36.67
30.19
41.87
28.09
45.56
30.76
43.25
35.86
38.57
19.05 21.10 21.43 25.67 24.57 24.75 24.04 22.11
38.22
38.02
Ukra
ine
13.33
0.00
Vene
zuel
a40.00
46.67
9.09
0.00
36.36
54.55
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
22.22
5.56
27.78
44.44
23.81
0.00
38.10
38.10
33.33
0.00
26.67
40.00
20.00
0.00
40.00
40.00
18.46
0.00
30.77
50.77
19.11
1.27
26.11
53.50
20.90
1.49
25.80
51.81
21.96
1.72
28.68
47.64
20.59
2.44
31.28
45.68
65 years or overfrom 35 to 64 years from 18 to 34 yearsless than 18 years
in percent
48
ASYLUM APPLICATIONS IN THE EU ‒ Gender Ratio2008‒2018
71.2
1
28.7
9
67.4
8
32.5
2
65.4
4
34.5
6
68.5
6
31.4
4
65.7
1
34.2
9
66.6
2
33.3
8
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
49
70.3
1
29.6
9
72.2
0
27.8
0
67.7
1
32.2
9
66.9
7
33.0
3
64.2
1
35.7
9 fem
ale
mal
e
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
in p
erce
nt
50
ASYLUM APPLICATIONS IN THE EU ‒ Gender ratioTop 20 countries of origin 2008–2018
femalemale
83.0
017
.00
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Afg
hani
stan
83.0
216
.98
78.3
221
.68
75.7
024
.30
76.0
423
.96
77.1
022
.90
80.2
019
.80
80.5
219
.48
71.7
428
.26
72.7
327
.27
73.2
526
.75
75.4
424
.56
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Alb
ania
72.6
427
.36
72.4
034
.56
61.3
638
.64
59.0
041
.00
57.1
542
.85
58.6
441
.36
60.7
239
.28
59.8
440
.16
59.8
840
.12
60.8
839
.12
89.7
010
.30
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Alg
eria
89.2
810
.72
87.8
712
.13
89.9
910
.01
90.5
49.
46
91.4
48.
56
88.3
811
.62
87.5
512
.45
89.3
510
.65
87.3
212
.68
86.2
313
.77
in percent
51
femalemale
97.4
82.
52
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Bang
lade
sh
95.2
34.
77
94.8
35.
17
94.7
05.
30
92.7
87.
22
93.1
06.
90
92.9
57.
05
94.8
85.
12
94.2
65.
74
95.5
74.
43
93.6
36.
37
54.1
945
.81
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Col
ombi
a
59.8
240
.18
64.3
735
.63
62.2
037
.80
62.3
037
.70
70.0
030
.00
68.6
631
.34
67.2
132
.79
56.6
843
.32
54.5
545
.45
53.6
546
.35
83.1
516
.85
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Côt
e d‘
Ivoi
re
80.3
619
.64
72.4
327
.57
81.8
818
.13
74.8
625
.14
70.6
729
.33
78.4
421
.56
81.5
318
.47
80.6
219
.38
77.2
822
.72
59.4
440
.56
in percent
52
71.8
728
.13
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Eritr
ea
65.1
134
.89
60.8
139
.19
60.1
439
.86
58.2
541
.75
69.6
730
.33
74.1
625
.84
70.4
229
.58
69.1
930
.81
70.4
729
.53
64.9
235
.08
76.2
023
.80
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Geo
rgia
65.7
134
.29
63.4
436
.56
59.9
340
.07
64.7
335
.27
64.7
635
.24
67.9
332
.07
65.3
834
.62
62.9
037
.10
62.1
937
.81
58.6
841
.32
70.2
229
.78
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Gui
nea
68.6
731
.33
68.8
531
.15
66.2
733
.73
66.4
633
.54
67.2
232
.78
68.5
531
.45
72.3
027
.70
85.0
914
.91
85.9
414
.06
73.1
226
.88
femalemale
in percent
53
70.7
129
.29
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Iran
71.8
628
.14
69.8
330
.17
67.6
832
.32
62.8
937
.11
60.9
439
.06
63.9
236
.08
73.9
026
.10
71.5
928
.41
62.0
437
.96
62.0
737
.93
75.9
524
.05
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Iraq
71.7
128
.29
67.3
432
.66
63.9
436
.06
62.3
837
.62
64.1
535
.85
66.1
133
.89
75.1
424
.86
61.6
638
.34
59.1
640
.84
60.8
139
.19
65.8
134
.19
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
63.4
936
.51
59.3
740
.63
65.9
534
.05
57.4
942
.51
62.7
237
.28
70.8
329
.17
71.5
128
.49
67.0
432
.96
62.8
237
.18
55.9
444
.06
Nig
eria
femalemale
in percent
54
97.6
42.
36
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
87.5
112
.49
86.2
613
.74
83.7
616
.24
86.1
013
.90
89.4
410
.56
88.9
211
.08
95.2
44.
76
93.6
86.
32
92.2
27.
78
91.8
18.
19
51.3
948
.61
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
51.1
048
.90
51.6
848
.32
50.7
849
.22
50.6
149
.39
50.5
449
.46
50.8
249
.18
49.3
750
.63
50.7
049
.30
51.6
548
.35
52.0
547
.95
Paki
stan
Russ
ia
67.8
632
.14
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Som
alia
65.4
134
.59
61.3
138
.69
68.8
531
.15
67.0
432
.96
69.0
031
.00
70.2
429
.76
68.7
431
.26
65.0
334
.98
65.7
034
.30
64.1
535
.85
femalemale
in percent
55
85.3
114
.69
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Suda
n
87.4
712
.53
86.3
313
.67
86.7
413
.26
81.0
318
.97
83.6
316
.37
88.7
911
.21
92.8
47.
16
92.3
07.
70
90.9
59.
05
90.0
89.
92
79.4
820
.52
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Syria
76.4
223
.58
69.3
430
.66
68.8
831
.12
64.2
935
.71
65.5
734
.43
72.7
827
.22
71.0
928
.91
61.6
338
.37
53.0
746
.93
52.5
247
.48
79.9
720
.03
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Turk
eyTu
rkey
78.3
821
.62
79.7
820
.22
78.2
521
.75
76.7
323
.27
75.7
524
.25
72.7
027
.30
74.5
025
.50
71.1
528
.85
66.1
833
.82
63.8
436
.16
femalemale
in percent
56
63.7
836
.22
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Ukra
ine
59.8
940
.11
58.3
341
.67
60.4
339
.57
55.7
144
.29
57.5
642
.44
51.2
348
.77
54.1
945
.81
53.9
246
.08
50.5
949
.41
49.2
550
.75
66.6
733
.33
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Vene
zuel
a
58.3
341
.67
58.8
241
.18
57.1
442
.86
66.6
733
.33
60.0
040
.00
53.0
346
.97
52.2
347
.77
51.7
148
.29
48.5
351
.47
47.7
552
.25
femalemale
in percent
57
58
SOURCES
Asylum applications in the EU 2008–2018: Eurostat, Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex Annual aggregated data
Asylum applications – countries of destination 2018:Eurostat, Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex Annual aggregated data
Asylum applications – countries of destination 2008–2018:Eurostat, Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex Annual aggregated data
Asylum applications in the EU – regions of origin 2018:Eurostat, Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex Annual aggregated data
Asylum applications in the EU – top 20 countries of origin 2018:Eurostat, Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex Annual aggregated data
Asylum applications in the EU – top 20 countries of origin 2008–2018:Eurostat, Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex Annual aggregated data
Illegal EU border crossings 2008–2018: Frontex, Detections of illegal border-crossingshttps://data.europa.eu/euodp/data/dataset/detections-of-illegal-border-crossings
Illegal EU border crossings – routes 2018:Frontex, Detections of illegal border-crossings (January 2018 – November 2018)https://data.europa.eu/euodp/data/dataset/detections-of-illegal-border-crossings
Illegal EU border crossings – countries of origin 2018:Frontex, Detections of illegal border-crossingshttps://data.europa.eu/euodp/data/dataset/detections-of-illegal-border-crossings
59
Asylum applications in the EU – age groups 2008–2018:Eurostat, Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex Annual aggrega-ted data
Asylum applications in the EU – age groups top 20 countries of origin 2008–2018:Eurostat, Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex Annual aggrega-ted data
Asylum applications in the EU – gender ratio 2008–2018:Eurostat, Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex Annual aggrega-ted data
Asylum applications in the EU – gender ratio – top 20 countries of origin 2008–2018:Eurostat, Asylum and first time asylum applicants by citizenship, age and sex Annual aggrega-ted data
Data extracted between 11 March 2019 and 5 April 2019
bmi.gv.aticmpd.org