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Page 1: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

Europe is at a crossroads!

Page 2: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

2014 A year of anniversaries

-  200 Congress of Vienna -  100 World War I -  70 D-Day landings - 25 Fall of Berlin Wall

Page 3: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

Universities equipping us for a changing world?

Page 4: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

An ailing (sick) continent?

Page 5: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

Three issues:

-  JOBS -  DEMOCRACY -  TECHNOLOGY

Page 6: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

Three issues:

-  JOBS -  DEMOCRACY -  TECHNOLOGY

Page 7: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835
Page 8: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835
Page 9: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835
Page 10: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835
Page 11: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

What is higher education

doing about the problem?

Page 12: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

Three issues:

-  JOBS -  DEMOCRACY -  TECHNOLOGY

Page 13: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835
Page 14: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

“NO” to the ever-closer union of the peoples of Europe

Page 15: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

Three issues:

-  JOBS -  DEMOCRACY -  TECHNOLOGY

Page 16: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

Technology: Always a copycat?

Page 17: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

Can Universities Re-energise Europe?

Sir John Daniel

Page 18: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

Can universities re-energise Europe?

Page 19: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

Can universities reform?

Page 20: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

…to create the most dynamic and attractive higher education system in the world…

(1999)

Page 21: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835
Page 22: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835
Page 23: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

The Bologna Process: a big fudge?

1.  And then there were three! “mindlessly slicing up their previous two-cycle university degree structure into three parts, artificially creating three qualifications out of the same study period as was historically traditional for their system”

Page 24: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

The Bologna Process: a big fudge?

2. ‘Employability’ (untranslatable in most languages) First-cycle degree not respected because not designed for learning outcomes.

Page 25: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

The Bologna Process: a big fudge?

3. Credits (we are a university – not a bank!) “degree contents have not, by and large, changed; degree purposes remain as they were, for no one can agree on new learning outcomes, yet credit weights have deftly been assigned to each course.”

Page 26: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

Three issues:

-  JOBS -  DEMOCRACY -  TECHNOLOGY

Page 27: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

What is a MOOC?

Massive Open Online Course

Page 28: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

MOOCs began in Canada

University of Manitoba

Connectivism & Connective Knowledge

25 students on

campus 2,300 public - free

Page 29: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

Course x6002 Circuits and Electronics

155,000 registrations 23,000 tried first test

9,000 passed mid-term 7157 passed = < 5%

Page 30: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

If Harvard is going online it must be OK!

Page 31: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

The MOOCs flock

Page 32: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

M O O C – Every letter is negotiable!

Page 33: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

Euro euphoria for MOOCs!

Lausanne, Switzerland

Page 34: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835
Page 35: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

Euro MOOCs

Page 36: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

Matthieu Cisel ENS Cachan

France

“lack of innovation and coordination in the European

MOOCs space”

Page 37: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

MOOCs

are not a revolution in higher education

because…

Page 38: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

Higher education doesn’t do revolutions!

Page 39: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

Wilhelm von Humboldt

1767-1835

Page 40: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

The Morrell Act of 1862

“to focus on the teaching of practical agriculture, science,

military science and engineering, though without excluding classical studies”

Page 41: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835
Page 42: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

MOOCs

are not higher education

Page 43: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

What is higher education?

Credentials

Page 44: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

MOOCs Needed: •  Employment-related topics

•  Credible recognition

Page 45: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

MOOCs Accelerating trends: •  The move to online learning

Page 46: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

MOOCs Accelerating trends: •  Shorter courses

Page 47: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

MOOCs Accelerating trends: •  Partnerships

Page 48: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

tradition + genuine reform?

Page 49: Europe is at a crossroads...the European MOOCs space” MOOCs are not a revolution in higher education because… Higher education doesn’t do revolutions! Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767-1835

THANK YOU!

Sir John Daniel

[email protected]

For text & slides: www.sirjohn.ca