eukaryotic cell organelle functions. cell membrane determines what goes in and out of the cell....
DESCRIPTION
Cytoplasm A fluid that supports and protects cell’s organelles. Contains some nutrients for cells.TRANSCRIPT
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Eukaryotic Cell Organelle Functions
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Cell Membrane• Determines what goes in and out of the cell. • Protects and supports cell.
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Cytoplasm• A fluid that supports and protects cell’s organelles.• Contains some nutrients for cells.
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Nuclear Membrane• Determines what goes into and out of the nucleus.• DNA is too large but RNA is small enough to pass through the pores in
the nuclear membrane.
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Nucleus• Directs cell activities • Contains chromatin and nucleolus• Chromatin is genetic material (DNA- chromosomes contain instructions for
traits)• Nucleolus- makes ribosomes that make proteins
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Ribosome• Organelle consisting of 2 parts called subunits.• Makes proteins
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Vacuole• Storage, digestion, and waste removal• In plants, vacuoles help maintain shape.
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Lysosome• Aids in removing excess or worn out organelles, food particles,
bacteria, and viruses• Contain enzymes that break down substances• Garbage disposer
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)• Transports proteins and breaks down drugs in the cell• Does not contain ribosomes.
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)• Transports proteins and breaks down drugs in the cell.• Covered in ribosomes which make proteins to be transferred.
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Mitochondria• Powerhouse of the cell• Produces energy from sugar through chemical reactions (cellular
respiration)• Double membrane
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Golgi Body• Processes and packages proteins and lipids• Moves materials within and out of the cell in small sacs called
vesicles• AKA golgi complex, golgi apparatus
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Cell Wall• Found only in plant cells and bacteria cells• Supports and protects cells
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Chloroplast• Found in plant cells• Contains green chlorophyll• Primary function is for use during photosynthesis converting sunlight
to glucose (sugar) for the plant to use for energy.