eu bg training needs analysis and serious...
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Stockholm, January 25, 2007
EU BG Training Needs Analysis and Serious Gaming
Ulf Björkman
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OutlineTraining Needs Analysis (TNA) EU BG
• Task• Aim
• Method
• Gap analysis• Operational requirements
• Training requirements
• Example: Serious Gaming
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Aim of Project
A mapping of training gaps (TNA) on the national, nordic and europeanlevels to perform simulated and integrated training of the EU BGincluding recommended solutions.
• Survey of existing abilities for simulated and integrated training
• Identification of training gaps (deficiencies in ability – nationally, among Nordic countries and on the European level(s)
• Proposals or recommendations to operative, tactical and technological solutions for the short-term (2008) as well as the long-term (2010-)
• Close interaction with project BG-OCD
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Phase 1:TNA
Scoping Study
Phase 2:TNA
1. Operational Task Analysis
2. Training Gap Analysis
3. Training Options Analysis
4. Final Report
Operational Task Statement
Training Objectives
RecommendedTraining Solutions
Phase 3:TNA Post Project
Evaluation
Training Design & Development
Training Equipment Design & Development
• TNA process
• (UK MoD)
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Conclusions Operational Tasks Analysis
• Act according to Rules-of-Engagement (ROE)
• Complex chain-of-command
• Force readiness Frustration
• Show-of-force
• New conscript system
• Insecure transports, criminality & terrorism
• Small unit & large operational area
• Framework nation
Phase 2:
1. Operational Task Analysis
2. Training Gap Analysis
3. Training Options Analysis
4. Final Report
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Act according to Rules-of-Engagement (ROE)
• Crisis Management Operation (CMO) according to EU Battle Group concept
• “Three-block-war”
EU BG TASKS:• Separation Of Parties by Force (SOPF)• Stabilisation, Reconstruction and Military Advice to third countries (SR)• Conflict Prevention (CP)• Evacuation Operation in a non permissive environment (EO)• Assistance to Humanitarian Operations (HA)
All these tasks may contribute to fight against terrorism, including supporting third countries in combating terrorism in their territories
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Complex chain-of-command
• International training in parallel with BG
• Parallel political decisions
• BG HQ• English
• Int. command
• NGO
• Local admin.
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Force readiness Frustration
Anställer soldater i beredskap
”Det är en större skillnad än många tror. Det är inte en samling människor som tvingas ut med pliktlag utan mycket professionella soldater som kommer ställa krav på att det de får göra riktigt och korrekt.
De är dessutom svårare att utbilda eftersom de kräver ett högre tempo och ligger på en hög nivå redan från början.
Det är inte så svårt att utbilda från noll, men nu ska vi utbilda människor som säkert redan varit ute som soldat internationellt. Det måste vi ta hand om på ett bra sätt.”
Johan Fölstad, Försvarets Forum 3;2005
• Professional soldiers
• Standby - the norm?
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Show-of-Force
• Escalating scenarios
• Highly mobile units requires support• Close Air Support/ Forward Air
Controller
• Heavier combat vehicles
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New conscript system
Conscripts1 term + 2 term
Prior rotationsOther background
International3 term
Othernations
ART
INGLV
SPANSIGNSP
EWUND
INFO
HKP
FACNBC
LOG
SJVGEO
CIMIC
MP
CS
CSS
STRAT FLYG
TA FLYG
CAS
APOD
HKP SUPP
STRAT SJÖTP
HANGARFTGFLYG
SPOD
CSS
MAINT
MCS
SPEC OPS
MAROPAIROP
LANDOPSPECOP
FHQ
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Insecure transports, criminality & terrorism
• Pressure on logistics
• Threats• Criminality
• IED, mines, RPG7…
• ”Three-block-war”
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Small unit & large operational area
• Size of unit: 1500
• Area: 50 km*30 km
• Efficiency• Communication
• Command & Control
• Intelligence
• Geoinfo
• Medical
90 I Bat
CSSCS
Mission Area
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Framework nation
ART
INGLV
SPANSIGNSP
EWUND
INFO
HKP
FACNBC
LOG
SJVGEO
CIMIC
MP
CS
CSS
STRAT FLYG
TA FLYG
CAS
APOD
HKP SUPP
STRAT SJÖTP
HANGARFTGFLYG
SPOD
CSS
MAINT
MCS
SPEC OPS
MAROPAIROP
LANDOPSPECOP
FHQ
Lessons Learned
NBCfire
diseaseswater pur.
IntelligenceCriminalityTerrorismSabotage
Strategic AirStrategic Sea
Communication• Internal • BG HQ• OHQ
Field workMinesIED
Command & Control• Diversified• Two directions
AD
GeoInfo
climate
Interoperability (“soft”)
ISTAR
MOUTNight vision
CAS-FAC
Indirect Fire
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Conclusions Training Gap Analysis
• C4I Embedded Training System -sustaining operational effect
• Balance between operational requirements and production conditions
• Requirements on interoperability from a training perspective
• Training during mission – sustaining capabilities
• Outsourcing of training and support – focusing on core capabilities
• Certification/verification of capabilities – a matter of confidence
Phase 2:
1. Operational Task Analysis
2. Training Gap Analysis
3. Training Options Analysis
4. Final Report
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C4I Embedded Training System - sustaining operational effect
Mission Area
NBG Training
Soldier Arty
C4I
Subsystems
CAS
Effect-based Operations
NBG Training
I I
ILBB
I
II
System of Systems (BG)
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Balance between operational requirements and production conditions
Mission
NBG
P7P4
I19
Personell system
P7P4
I19
P7P4
I19
Home Base Training
LightBat
Jan Dec
Jan Dec
Jan Dec
Basic
NBG
Rot.
Term 1
Term 2
Term 3
Term 4
Term 5
Term 6
Σ …
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Requirements on interoperability from a training perspective
1.2.
LiveVirtual
ConctructiveLogistics
C2
EU/NATO”Training is a national responsability”
30-120 30-120
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Training during mission – sustaining capabilities
Mission Area
GU
LightBat
NBG
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Outsourcing of training and support – focusing on core capabilities
• Cold War Management• Infrastructure• Support and maintenance• Training• Fixed costs
• Production of units
• International Crisis Management• Cost effectivness• Rationality• Training value• ”LSI Light”
• Operations
TerritorialDefence
$$$Cold War
IntOperations
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Certification/verification of capabilities – a matter of confidence
• Verifying operational capabilities• Objective methods
• Valuate standard procedures
• Use likely task scenarios
• Objective data• Verification process using simulators
Soldier Arty
C4ICAS
I I
ILBB
I
II Systems-of-systems
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Serious Gamingexample
Phase 1:TNA
Scoping Study
Phase 2:TNA
1. Operational Task Analysis
2. Training Gap Analysis
3. Training Options Analysis
4. Final Report
Operational Task Statement
Training Objectives
RecommendedTraining Solutions
Phase 3:TNA Post Project
Evaluation
Training Design & Development
Training Equipment Design & Development
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WISE ConnectivityDatabase
CAAR Portal
WISEMIP
Saab CDC SwedenVBMS
MIP
VBMSMIP
Link16 over Internet
I/ITSEC 2006 Booth 437 Orlando
Analyzer WCU Manpack / DITS Enemy Territory
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