etika kuliah (slide 2011)

7/24/2019 Etika Kuliah (Slide 2011)

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What’s Your Comment

( I spit in te toilet

( I spit in front of te class

( I spit upon you

%)HICS

( A*solute

( $ni+ersal

( &*,ecti+e

( Consistent

HUMAN ALUE!DI"NITY

"olden rule

( -Don not "o someting to anyone if you "o not .ant anyone "o te same ting to

you 0-1angan memperlakukan orang se*agaimana an"a ti"ak ingin "iperlakukan-23

( A ealty tinker use te !ol"en Rule as a parameter of life



What is moral

( Moral is norms

( Moral corelate" .it reason /rationality

( Moral is "e+eloping

( 4rom cil" to a"ultoo"

( 4rom ol" age to ne. era

( )e *asic of moral is etics



Ethi#al theories

Ethi#s of Condu#t

5at sort of action

.e perform?

Ethi#s of Chara#ter

5at sort of people

soul" .e *e?

Deontolo$%!dut%&'ased ethi#s

)e goo" is

"efine"

in"epen"ently of

te rigt

Teleolo$%!Conse(uentialism

)e rigt action is te

one tat pro"uces

te most intrinsic

goo"

Aristoteleanism

#irtue is a mean

*et.een e6tremes

of action or passion

)e central focus is

te caracter of te

person 0eg3 Doctor2

4or te agent7

Ethi#al e$oism

4or e+eryone

effecte"7

Utilitarianism

)antianism

Action must satisfy

te categorical

imperati+e



teleolo$% deontolo$% irtue ethi#s

83 An action is rigt if itpromotes te *estconce9uences

83 Action is rigt in acoor" amoral rule/principle

83 Rigt if it is .at +irtuousagent .oul" "o in te samecircumstances

:3 )e *est conse9unces;appiness is ma6imi<e"

:3 A moral rule 0is lai" on us*y !o"/is lai" on us *yreason/.oul" *e cosen *yall rational *eings

:3 A +irtue is caracter traita uman *eeing nee"s inor"er to flouris

=3 )e teory "epen"s onconcept of appiness =3 )e teory "epen"s onconcept of rationality =3 Depen"s on te conceptof uman flourising

Dis#uss *

5at is te strengt an" .eakness of 83 teleology/conse9uentalism/utilitarianism

:3 Deontology/"uty>*ase" etics

=3 #irtue etics teory



3 %tical )eory

=3 'rinciples

:3 Rules

83 'articular 1u"gement

Medi#al ethi# +rin#i+les

( 'rinciple of nonmaleficence

( 'rinciple of *eneficence

('rinciple of ,ustice( 'rinciple of autonomy

( 'rinciple of +eracity

( 'rinciple of confi"entiality

'rimary

Secon"ary



Medi#al ethi# +rin#i+les

( Nonmalefi#en#e

@ -I ne+er use treatment to in,ure or .rong te sick

@ If you cant "o te *est at least "o no arm

@ Not legali<e" any effort for getting te goo" result( ,enefi#en#e

@ Some one nee" elp *ecause of in great "anger con"ition

@ )e elper can eliminate or pre+ent te treat

@ )e *enefit muc greater tan te arm recei+e" *y te elper at minimal risk

( -usti#e

@ %+ery person is -create" e9ualso must *e treate" in e9ual

@ Accor"ing to prosperity an" re9uirement

( Autonom%

@ Autonomy ; te capacity to tinkB "eci"e an" act on te *asis of suc tougt

an" "ecision freely an" in"epen"ently

( era#it%

@ Dr an" patient tell te trut

( Confidentialit%

@ -I .ill respect te secrets .ic are confi"e" in meB e+en after te patient

as "ie"



( AS&L$)%

( $NI#%RSAL( &1%C)I#%

( C&NSIS)%N)

A++li#ation.dilemma

dilemma

Culture!#ustom!

sose#!edu!la/!et#



Can %ou diferentiate

( %tics( Religion( La.

( %tical co"e( %ti9uette

The future threat

0the d%nami# medi#al +ro'lems1

( Incresing of Doctor num*er ( #ariation in Speciali<ation

( )e gro.ing of Me"ical e9uipment 9uality

0sopisticate"2

( Me"ical tecnology in repro"ucti+e an" treatment

0cloning/stem cell/e6trauterine fertili<ation2( Commercialisation/ussiness influences

( Increasing "eman" for *etter 9uality ser+ices

( Doctors professionalism +s pateients rigt/autonomy

temes of ioetics

83 irt

:3 Sickness/illness

=3 Ageing3 Deat



Com+onents of 2ational Moralit%

34 5air&mindedness

( )o.ar"s te rele+ant people

( Appreciation to +arious moral +ie.points

64 alid reasonin$( Logically soun" argument

( Conceptual analysis 0"efinition of key terms/eluci"ating concept/making"istinction 0splitting2/i"entifying similarity *et.een concept2

( Reasoning from principle an" teory

( Consistency an" case comparison74 2efle#ti8e e(uili'rium /ith dialo$ue

( Specific circumstances +s general teories an" priciples

( Dialogue .it oters

Ho/ to sol8e the +ro'lem

( I"entify te real me"ical etics pro*lem only

( %+aluate etical +alues an" conflicts of +alue

( Looking for te alternati+es

( Select te *est alternati+e *ase" on me"ical in"icationB me"ical etics principleBla.B religion/patients *eliefB tra"ition an" socio>economic con"ition

( %6amine te "ecision7 "iscuss .it your inner min"B .it your colleagueB in aseminar or in pu*lic "e*ate



Dis#uss9 Cases in medi#al ethi#s

Nonmaleficence !i+ing morpine to a terminally ill?

Must sa+e te li+e of te ma,or congenital "efect ne.*orn *a*y?

eneficence )e in*alance of *enefit an" cost?

1ustice 5at rules of ,ustice soul" gui"e our priorities?

Autonomy 'atient +s Dr autonomy

Confi"entiality %pileptic or ) scool cil"ren *us "ri+er?

'5HA .ant to marry?

#eracity 5ole story for untreata*le "isease?

'atient "oesnt .ant to kno. te "isease?

A +rofessional(National stan"ar"i<e" e"ucation(Humanity(%tical co"e(Legal(Life>long e"ucation

('rofessional organi<ation



Professionals are #ommitted to9

%6cellence

Continuous impro+ement

Integrity

Compassion Altruism

5orking in partnersip .it mem*ers of te .i"er ealtcare team

:ran$&oran$ +rofesional ;elihatan dari

( Attitu"e( Appearance

( Speec

( &rgani<ation

( 4rien"liness

etika kuliah (slide 2011)

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