eti china webinar: the impact of covid-19 outbreak on local … · 2020-03-25 · 2 agenda contents...
TRANSCRIPT
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ETI China Webinar: The Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on
Local SMEs and Good Practices Sharing
March 16, 2020 London & China
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Agenda
Contents Speaker(s)
9:00-9:10 Opening remarks and ETI pre-webinar survey results sharing
Hannah Bruce, ETI
9:10-9:35 Labour related laws, regulations and good practices sharing during the outbreak
Anderson Zhang, Employment and Industrial Relations lawyer
9:35-9:50 Building up effective system to prevent virus spreading in workplace
Dee Lee, founder of Inno
9:50-10:00 Group Q&A and discussion ETI team, guest speakers
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Pre-webinar survey results sharing
1. Suppliers cannot re-open production due to strict
government approval requirements (77%)
2. Lack of up to date information regarding regulations
and restrictions (58%)
3. Obstacles for implementing ethical trade
requirements (assessment and compliance programs,
capacity building activities, etc.) (58%)
4. Challenges in fulfilling annual sourcing plan (52%)
• Workforce can’t return
• Insufficient risk assessment and poor contingency
planning
• Difficulty in purchasing raw materials
• Transport of goods across provinces to shipping
port
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Pre-webinar survey results sharing
1. Postpone on-site activities, including assessment and visits (73%)
2. Re-negotiate with local suppliers on delivery terms (63%)
3. Seek external and local technical advice (47%)
4. Move sourcing/order to other regions (37%)
5. Others (20%):
• Engaging suppliers to establish contingency planning and
regularly review the effectiveness of preventive measures
• Online refresh training to employees
• Automatic grace period for all Chinese based suppliers
• Communicate directly with Chinese suppliers on what
production they are able to achieve whilst remaining code
compliance
6. Nothing, but just closely watch how things progress (13%)
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Pre-webinar survey results sharing
1. Labour shortage due to mobility restriction
and other quarantine requirements (86%)
2. Conflict between working hour compliance
with delivery pressure (44%)
3. Challenges in setting up effective workplace
infection preventive mechanism (34%)
4. Unclear about working hour and wage
calculation (17%)
5. Special regulations on termination and worker
discipline policies (13%)
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Pre-webinar survey results sharing
1. Developing practical guidance (79%)
2. Recommending local technical resources (52%)
3. Facilitating discussion among members and other
stakeholders (41%)
4. Others (21%)
• Make the analysis and investigation on the
policy and practical difficulties of factories in
provincial level
• To do less under the emergent situation to
give the factory more flexibility in achieving
delivery.
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——言中伦 行中虑 法天下——
Impact on MSMEs by Covid-19
Anderson Zhang / Zhong Lun Law Firm
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Strictly Confidential 8
• Requirements on Re-open and Restrictions on Mobility
Part 1
• Wage and Leave
Part 2
• Termination and Pay Cut
Part 3
• Good Practices
Part 4
Contents
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9Strictly Confidential
Requirements on Re-open and Restrictions on Mobility
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Strictly Confidential 10
Key challenges in China local supply chain
Employees cannot return to work because of quarantine
Re-production needs government approval
High cost to purchase materials
Cash flow crunch
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Strictly Confidential 11
Requirements to re-open
• Establish a leading team to prevent and control COVID-19
• Stock masks, disinfectants and other COVID-19 prevention and control materials
• Check each employee’s travel records during the holiday
• Disinfect the work place and keep ventilation
• Report COVID-19 prevention and control situation to relevant government department
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Strictly Confidential 12
Circular of the General Office of the State Council on Further Streamlining the Examination and Approval Process and Optimizing Services to Facilitate Enterprises’ Resumption of Work and Production in a Targeted and Stable Manner (March 4, 2020)
Resumption of Work and Production
Simplify the approval and requirements for the resumption of work and production
Vigorously promote online administrative service
Eliminate unreasonable measures of controlling the flow of people and logistics
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13Strictly Confidential
Wage and Leave
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Strictly Confidential 14
Wage
Overtime Payment
2020.1.31-2020.2.2
Standard working hour
Comprehensive working hour
Flexible working hour
2020.2.3-2020.2.9
Shanghai, overtime payment
Beijing, normal payment
Guangdong, halt operation
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Strictly Confidential 15
Wage
Postpone the payment?
Salary is the vital interest of employee
Employers shall pay salary without delay
A: No
Force majeure
Through democratic process
B:Yes
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Strictly Confidential 16
Arrange Holidays
Opinions on Stabilizing Employment Relations and Supporting Companies to Resume Production during the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 :
Companies may negotiate with employees to take annual leave, benefit leave and other leaves at first.
Paid Annual Leave
Right to arrange
Unpaid Leave
Employees’ consent
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17Strictly Confidential
Pay cut and termination
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Strictly Confidential 18
How?
Reaching a Mutual Agreement is always the best way to resolve labor disputes and avoid legal risks.
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Strictly Confidential 19
How?
Company management team makes preliminary
plans
Let the plan be discussed by trade union, employees’
representatives or all employees.
Make and sign the collective
agreement
The collective agreement shall be
submitted to the labor bureau for the
record
Go into effect
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Strictly Confidential 20
Termination
Can employer terminate employees without compensation if they don’t follow quarantine measures?
Can employer terminate employees from Huber if they cannot come back to work before the deadline date set by the factory?
Can employer terminate workers if they get infected?
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Strictly Confidential 21
Layoff
Circular on Handling Employment Relations during the Prevention and Control of COVID-19
Employers cannot terminate the contract in accordance with Article 40 and 41 of the Labor Contract Law
Try best not to lay off employees
Opinions on Stabilizing Employment Relations and Supporting Companies to Resume Production during the Prevention and Control of COVID-19
For enterprises that still need to lay off employees after taking corresponding measures, the employers shall formulate plans, follow relevant legal procedures and properly handle labor relations with employees.
2020.1.24 2020.2.7
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22Strictly Confidential
Good Practices
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Change salary
structure
Shorten working
hours
Arrange rest days
Strictly Confidential 23
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Strictly Confidential 24
Change Salary Structure
Fixed Salary Mode
Basic Salary
Performance Salary
Performance salary
performance of the
individual employee
completion of departmental work targets
economic performance
of the company
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严格保密 25
Relevant policies to arrange rest days
Beijing
• Measures to Further Provide Support in the Battle for Prevention and Control of the COVID-19 Outbreak: Implement flexible employment policies and allow companies to comprehensively adjust the use of rest days during the year
Shanghai
• Several Policies and Measures to Prevent and Control the COVID-19 and Support the Stable and Healthy Development of Service Companies in Shanghai: allow comprehensive adjustment of annual rest days
张根旺 ©保留所有权利-中伦线上微课资料 未经许可请勿转发
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Strictly Confidential 26
Shorten working hours and cut salary
Shorten working
hoursCut salary Save cost
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Strictly Confidential 27
Shorten working hours and cut salary
from "work five days and rest two days" to "work four days
and rest three days"
from standard 8 hours a day to 5
hours or 6 hours a day
Which is better?
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严格保密 28
Q&A
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Individual Bio
◼ Partner:
Anderson Zhang(张根旺)
Anderson has extensive experience in practicing within the field ofemployment and industrial relations. He regularly provides legal counsellingadvice to all types of enterprises in terms of compliance management.Anderson also assists clients in emergency and crisis response. He advisesmultinational corporations on the proper application of workforce restructureand employee transfer plan in M&A transactions. He is also proficient inproviding counselling service in relation to dismissal, termination andvariation of employment contract. Anderson is expert in coaching PRCemployment law issues for employers.
Qualification
Admitted in China
Accolades
CCH China Annual Best Labor
Lawyer Finalist (2011)
Legal 500 Highly Recommended
Labor Lawyer (2019)
Education
LLB, Liaoning Technical University
Master of Human Resource
Management, Renmin University,
Experience
Anderson is now a Partner of Zhong
Lun Law Firm based in Shanghai
office.
29Strictly Confidential
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We Look Forward to Working with You
Contact Us
Anderson Zhang, Partner
D: +86 21 6061 3191
M: +86 135 6449 6437
F: +86 21 6061 3555
10-11/F, Two IFC, 8 Century Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200120,
P.R.China
30Strictly Confidential
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—LEGAL SOLUTIONS FOR CHINA BUSSINESS—Strictly Confidential
THANK YOU!
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Q&A
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Useful resources
• WHO, Getting your workplace ready for COVID-19
https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/getting-workplace-ready-for-covid-19.pdf
• WHO, ePROTECT respiratory occupational health and safety
https://openwho.org/courses/eprotect-acute-respiratory-infections
• ILO, Guidelines on Decent Work in Public Emergency Services (English only)
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/---sector/documents/normativeinstrument/wcms_626551.pdf
• Sharan Burrow, General Secretary of the ITUC, Phil Bloomer, Executive Director of Business & Human Rights
Resource Centre
https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/covid-19-–-time-for-governments-brands-and-employers-to-protect-supply-chain-
and-precarious-workers-from-hardship-and-infection?mc_cid=35a0fc334b&mc_eid=6d87afa27d
• Business and Human Rights Resource Centre – COVID 19 In depth area
https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/covid-19-coronavirus-outbreak/
• China Briefing, China’s Support Policies for Businesses Under COVID-19: A Comprehensive List
https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-covid-19-policy-tracker-benefiting-business-enterprises-comprehensive-
updated-list/
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Some useful resources (China)• 全国复工复产支持政策一键查
http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/qiyefugongfuchanzczlc/index.htm
• 上海疾控中心新型冠状病毒肺炎防控健康指南(企业版)http://www.scdc.sh.cn/b/27357.shtml
• 广州市新型冠状病毒肺炎预防和控制工作指引(第七版)http://www.gzcdc.org.cn/news/view?id=4024&cate_id=32#_Toc34987452
• 《关于做好新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情防控期间稳定劳动关系支持企业复工复产的意见》人社部发【2020】8号http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2020-02/08/content_5476137.htm
• 《关于在疫情防控期间做好企业集体协商工作的工作提示》2020-2-17 上海市总工会、市企联、市工商联http://www.labour-daily.cn/shsldb/hq/content/0093461ea138c001e80b6c92bf95ed90.html
• 国家卫健委《工业企业新冠肺炎防控临时指南》视频http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/kpzs/202003/8a5e42ea49384ef2b00298cf997f8ddc.shtml
• 《关于印发广东省劳务派遣单位和用工单位复工复产新冠肺炎疫情防控工作指引的通知》http://www.szcdc.net/rdzt/xxgzbd/xxdt/202003/t20200313_19055497.htm
• 广州市疾病预防控制中心复工复产相关指引http://gzcdc.org.cn/news/view?id=4002&cate_id=32
• 广东省人民政府关于印发应对新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情支持企业复工复产若干政策措施的通知http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-02/07/content_5475760.htm?allContent