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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Ethics, Integrity
& Aptitude
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Module 1: Essence of
Ethics
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Why ethics?
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Education without good character is a body without head”
Rabindranath Tagore
Success! GOOD
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
You & Your
Sense of Right & Wrong
Attitude
Values & Principles
Character
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Introduction to the Syllabus &
Course flow
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Syllabus
Peripheral Areas
Core Areas
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Ethics
• Essence
• Determinants
• Dimensions
• 11 Questions
• Case studies
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Three sets of Values
• Human
• Foundational
• Public Service
• 14 Questions
• Case studies
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
• Gandhi, Tiruvallur
• Socrates, Plato, Aristotle,
Kautilya, Rawls, Weber
• Napoleon, Lincoln, Kalam,
Warren Buffet
• 18 Questions
Moral Thinkers,
Philosophers
Great Leaders,
Reformers &
Administrators
80% of Section A
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Emotional Intelligence
• Concept & Relevance
• Application in
Governance
• 4 Questions
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Attitude
• Concept & function
• Social Influence & Persuasion
• Changing Mindsets
• 5 Questions
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Guides to Action
• Human = CONSCIENCE
• Citizen = Law
• Member of Society =
Regulations/ customs
• Professional= Codes
• 4 Questions
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Contemporary Ethical Issues
Privacy
Animal Rights
War
Sports
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Case 1: Conscience, Honesty
Case 2: Responsible disobedience
Case 3: Child labour (social issue)
Case 4: Objective decision making, fairness
Case 5: Confidentiality
Case 6: Gender Sensitivity
Case Studies 2013
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Case 1: Ethical dilemma
Case 2: Ethical conduct
Case 3: Sexual harassment at work place
Case 4: Ethical Dilemma
Case 5: Ethical Dilemma
Case 6: Rural-Urban Migration (Social issue)
Case Studies 2014
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Case 1: Ethical conduct
Case 2: Mid Day meal scheme & Dalit participation
(social issue)
Case 3: Ethical Dilemma
Case 4: Values case study
Case 5: Ethical Dilemma
Case 6: Adolescent girls Education
Case studies 2015
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Case 1: Ethical Dilemma
Case 2: Land Acquisition & displacement (Social Issue)
Case 3: Senior citizens (Social Issue)
Case 4: Domestic violence
Case 5: Development dilemmas
Case 6: Ethical conduct
Case studies 2016
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Case studies 2017
Case 1: Values & Ethical conduct
Case 2: Ethical dilemma
Case 3: Ethical Conduct
Case 4: Ethical dilemma
Case 5: Illegal construction (Social Issue)
Case 6: RTI activism
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Case studies 2018
Case 1: Senior Citizens
Case 2: Ethical conduct
Case 3: Alcoholism (social issue)
Case 4: Industry vis-à-vis environment
Case 5: Ethical dilemma
Case 6: Snowden’s action
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Case studies 2019
Case 1: Values priorities
Case 2: Civil service values
Case 3: Sexual Harassment
Case 4: Politicization of bureaucracy
Case 5: Narcotics case
Case 6: Ethics management
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Theme 1: Ethics & Human
Interface
• Essence
• Determinants
• Dimensions of ethics
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
The word ethics comes from Greek
word, ethos/ethika, meaning
CHARACTER OR CUSTOM
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
The word moral comes from Latin
mores/moralis, meaning CUSTOMS
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Ethics…is moral philosophy or
philosophical thinking about
morality, moral problems, and
moral judgments.
William Frankena
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Ethics & Morals are used
interchangeably
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Professional
(Engineering) Ethics v/s
Personal Morals
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
• Ethics…(refers to) principles
that guide right and wrong
behavior.
• Morals are core beliefs about
life, humanity, and nature.
Both are different
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Ethics & morals
INTERCHANGEABLY
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Ethics Morals
refers to professional
practices
Refers to personal behaviour
An absolute standard of
behavior
Customs practiced in any given
community or culture
Conveys sense of stability,
permanence
May change as acceptable
social behavior in the culture(s)
change
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Meaning of ethics…
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
“If Men were angels, no
government would be necessary”
James Madison
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
• “a body of prescriptions & prohibitions, do’s &
don’t’s” (Jonsen & Hellegers)
• “Ethics…may be styled as the art of self
government (regulation)” (Bentham)
Some relevant definitions…
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
• “the standards of conduct (minimum) derived
from the cultural traditions of society” (Means)
• “ethics is concerned about what is RIGHT, just or
GOOD; about what we ought to do” (Preston)
Some relevant definitions…
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
• knowledge that describes right/wrong or
appropriate/inappropriate
• a branch of philosophy that is concerned with
human conduct
Ethics refers to…
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
• our moral judgments (our ethical reasoning
abilities)
• an attempt to guide human conduct and it is also
an attempt to help humans in leading GOOD LIFE
by applying moral principles
Ethics refers to…
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Ethical Literacy
“There is only one good,
knowledge, and one
evil, ignorance.” Socrates
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
• Being morally aware
• Understanding the relevance of character
• Understanding the CONSEQUENCES OF ONE’S
ACTIONS”
Ethical Literacy
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Senior IAS officer held
in bribery case in
Rajasthan
CBI arrests censor board
CEO…taking bribe
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Some basic Ethical
Competencies/ Skills
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Some ethical competencies
• Embrace and PROMOTE ETHICAL BEHAVIOR
• Refuse to do something unethical
• Maintain truthfulness and honesty
• Be responsible for one’s behavior
• Engage in ethical reasoning
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Common Ethical
Principles Guiding
Human Actions
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
The current society is plagued with widespread trust
deficit. What are the consequences of this situation for
personal well being & for societal well-being? What can
you do at the personal level to make yourself trustworthy?
150 words 2014
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Practicing honesty implies avoidance of deception i.e.,
• Lying: intentionally misleading others
• Half-Truth: deliberately omitting critical information
• Silence: Failure to speak at all when you know the
truth
Avoiding deception = honesty = Trust
Practicing Honesty
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Will you lie/deceive in
the name of National
Interest?
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Honesty: A Case Study
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
“We combined the perfect voice and the perfect
performance. The reason was for the national interest.”
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Principle of Doing No Harm
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Doing No Harm
Avoiding doing things that harm other people
• Accidentally (intention to hurt is missing)
• Recklessly (endangering others lives)
Requires us to avoid harming others in direct or
indirect ways
Avoiding harm = Trust
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
“sundar hain ... bahut hi madhur
vaani hai ...Inki kad kaathi bhi
bahut achchi hai."
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
FIDELITY
• You should fulfill your commitments (agreements,
contracts, promises, oaths etc.)
• You should ACT FAITHFULLY in relationships
• IMPORTANT BASIS OF TRUST
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
“A man without
ethics is a wild beast
loosed upon this
world” Albert Camus
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
• What ethics seeks to promote in human
life? 2014
• Explain how ethics contributes to social and
human well-being. 2016
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Relevance of Ethics
• Ethics is important so we can
“improve how we live.”
• By being moral, we enrich our
lives and the lives of those
around us.
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
Relevance of Ethics
• Respect for persons, showing
concern for others
• (minus concern for others , we
are nothing but beast as implied
by Camus
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Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Module - I (Introduction to syllabus themes, Essence & Relevance of Ethics)
End of Module 1