ethical trade and public procurement london, 8 december 2010 sustainable public procurement in the...
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Ethical trade and public procurementLondon, 8 December 2010
Sustainable public procurement in the Netherlands
Dr. Frans Papma, former advisor of the Dutch governement on sustainable public procurement
Summary:
1. Short overview of Dutch policy making
Focus on international supply chains:2. What is “sustainable” in international supply chains?3. How can (public) buyers tell whether products are sustainable?
The Dutch answer is:work with “supply chain initiatives”.
Aims of Dutch sustainable public procurement policies by 2010
• State: 100% sustainable
• Provinces & water boards: > 50%
• Communities: 75% , and 100% in 2015
“Sustainable” = respect for:
Environmental criteria• Manufacturing it
– Base material consumption– Landscape & nature– Emissions to air and water
• Using it– Energy consumption– Pollution– Recycling
Social criteria• Labour: ILO Conventions• Other Human Rights,
including rights of local communities
Focus on international supply chains
Executive challenges1. When is a product “good” or “sustainable”
(enough)?2. How can public authorities verify this?
1. When is a product “good” or “sustainable”?
Example: migrant workers in natural stone
Legal issues (China):•No access to public health care•No access to age pension
Migrants work in gangs,on piece-rate basis:•no contract, •no legal protection as employees •no records,•no over time payment
Housing for migrants (India):•Below standards•No access to education for children
1. When is a product “good” or “sustainanable”?
Conclusion• We are talking structural problems with long term
solutions• Embedded in national politics, local social structures and
industrial culture• Cannot be solved in the time frame of any buying
contracts, nor do buyers have the leverage to change all this
SolutionDutch government recognises supply chain initiatives. Such as
ETI, FSC, WGDN • Long term approach, process approach• Management system requirements
2. How can public authorities verify that products from far away are sustainable?
Don’ts for buyers• Do not include ILO standards (child labour)
in your tender, without ….• Do not require social audits, unless ….
Same solution: sector approach, “supply chain initiatives”
• Can work with effective process approach• Can deal with complex supply chains
Quality requirement for supply chain initiatives:
• Multi stakeholder governance• Internationally accepted sustainability
standards, such as ILO• Capacity to effectively work with industry in
the supply chain on social and environmental compliance
• Public reporting
Information on Dutch sustainable procurement policies:• www.senternovem.nl/duurzaaminkopen
Thank you,
Frans Papma