estimated world requirements of narcotic drugs in … · codeine 6 275 000 codeine-n-oxide 1 conc....

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (January update)

1

Afghanistan Codeine 25 000 Dextropropoxyphene 50 000 Diphenoxylate 1 000 Fentanyl 3 Methadone 60 000 Morphine 3 000 Pethidine 2 000 Pholcodine 10 000 Albania Cocaine 1 Codeine 1 140 000 Fentanyl 300 Heroin 1 Methadone 12 500 Morphine 7 000 Oxycodone 1 500 Pethidine 2 500 Pholcodine 1 600 Remifentanil 9 Sufentanil 2 Algeria Alfentanil 400 Codeine 2 500 000 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 900 Methadone 4 000 Morphine 15 000 Oxycodone 4 000 Pethidine 3 000 Pholcodine 1 500 000 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 50 Andorra Cannabis 3 000 Fentanyl 100 Methadone 1 000 Morphine 500 Oxycodone 2 000 Pethidine 500 Remifentanil 4 Angola Alfentanil 20 Codeine 21 600 Dextromoramide 188 Dextropropoxyphene 200 Dihydrocodeine 500 Diphenoxylate 300 Fentanyl 63 Methadone 2 000 Morphine 21 500 Pethidine 12 800 Sufentanil 22 Anguilla Fentanyl 1 Morphine 4 Pethidine 78 Antigua and Barbuda* Cocaine 9 Codeine 169 Dihydrocodeine 15 Diphenoxylate 28 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 6 Oxycodone 2 Pethidine 338 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Argentina Alfentanil 1 Alphaprodine 1 Anileridine 1 Bezitramide 1 Cannabis 50 Cannabis resin 1

Coca leaf 1 Cocaine 15 Codeine 650 000 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 150 000 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Diphenoxylate 1 Dipipanone 1 Ecgonine 2 Ethylmorphine 1 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 17 000 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 10 000 Hydromorphone 4 000 Ketobemidone 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 100 000 Morphine 1 550 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Nicomorphine 1 Norcodeine 1 Normethadone 1 Normorphine 1 Opium 10 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 60 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 50 000 Phenoperidine 1 Pholcodine 1 Piritramide 1 Remifentanil 17 000 Sufentanil 10 Thebacon 1 Thebaine 70 000 Tilidine 1 Armenia Codeine 3 000 Fentanyl 50 Methadone 20 000 Morphine 8 000 Oxycodone 5 000 Thebaine 4 020 Trimeperidine 1 500 Aruba* Alfentanil 3 Bezitramide 1 Cocaine 70 Codeine 85 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 85 Fentanyl 200 Hydrocodone 2 Methadone 150 Morphine 540 Opium 450 Oxycodone 600 Pethidine 404 Piritramide 160 Remifentanil 19 Ascension Island Alfentanil 1 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 1 Pethidine 4 Australia 3-Methylfentanyl 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 Acetylfentanyl 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 1 200


2

Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis 25 000 Cocaine 7 500 Codeine 6 275 000 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 4 300 AMA 29 325 000 AOA 4 250 ATA 839 175 Cyclopropylfentanyl 1 Desomorphine 1 Dextromoramide 5 Dextropropoxyphene 1 001 Dihydrocodeine 200 000 Diphenoxylate 50 000 Dipipanone 1 Ecgonine 1 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 30 000 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 100 Hydromorphinol 1 Hydromorphone 75 000 Levomethorphan 1 Methadone 1 000 000 Methoxyacetylfentanyl 1 Morphine 1 000 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 MT-45 1 Ocfentanil 1 Oripavine 1 Orthofluorofentanyl 1 Oxycodone 2 900 000 Oxymorphone 5 Parafluorobutyrylfentanyl 1 Pethidine 60 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Pholcodine 800 500 Remifentanil 800 Sufentanil 2 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Thebaine 1 Austria Alfentanil 450 Cannabis 250 000 Cocaine 2 700 Codeine 500 000 Codeine-N-oxide 50 Dextropropoxyphene 100 000 Dihydrocodeine 700 000 Dihydromorphine 20 Diphenoxylate 40 Ecgonine 10 Ethylmorphine 20 Etorphine 25 Fentanyl 55 000 Heroin 40 Hydrocodone 20 Hydromorphone 200 000 Methadone 150 000 Morphine 2 500 000 Morphine-N-oxide 100 Nicomorphine 100 Opium 70 000 Oripavine 100 Oxycodone 450 000 Oxymorphone 500 Pethidine 1 000 Piritramide 24 000 Remifentanil 4 500

Sufentanil 600 Thebaine 100 Tilidine 100 Azerbaijan Codeine 2 000 Fentanyl 30 Methadone 9 000 Morphine 3 600 Thebaine 15 Trimeperidine 2 600 Bahamas Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 1 Cannabis resin 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 6 600 Dihydrocodeine 1 Fentanyl 20 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Methadone 1 Morphine 1 500 Oxycodone 1 500 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 6 000 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 1 Tilidine 1 Bahrain Etorphine 4 Fentanyl 180 Hydromorphone 4 Methadone 270 Morphine 12 500 Oxycodone 6 000 Pethidine 12 000 Remifentanil 250 Bangladesh Fentanyl 650 Methadone 40 000 Morphine 100 000 Oxycodone 10 000 Oxymorphone 100 000 Pethidine 400 000 Remifentanil 75 Barbados Cannabis 1 500 Cannabis resin 1 500 Cocaine 6 Codeine 129 278 Dihydrocodeine 900 Fentanyl 24 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 3 Methadone 37 Morphine 4 263 Opium 1 Oxycodone 1 Pethidine 5 213 Pholcodine 500 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Belarus 3-Methylfentanyl 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Acetyldihydrocodeine 1 Alfentanil 1 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Alphaprodine 1 Beta-Hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1


3

Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Cocaine 100 Codeine 500 000 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dipipanone 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 50 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 1 200 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 3 500 Levomoramide 1 Methadone 30 000 Morphine 12 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 MPPP 1 Norcodeine 1 Normethadone 1 Normorphine 1 Norpipanone 1 Oxycodone 1 Oxymorphone 1 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 1 Piritramide 1 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 9 Thebaine 1 Thiofentanyl 1 Trimeperidine 30 000 Belgium Acetylfentanyl 1 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 50 000 Cannabis 2 135 000 Cannabis resin 5 000 Cocaine 20 900 Codeine 349 500 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 131 500 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 7 000 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 75 Hydromorphone 6 500 Methadone 550 000 Morphine 140 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 MT-45 1 Nicomorphine 1 Norcodeine 1 Normorphine 1 Opium 80 000 Oripavine 3 Oxycodone 300 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 35 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Pethidine intermediate C 1 Pholcodine 55 000 Piritramide 17 000 Remifentanil 45 000 Sufentanil 1 300 Thebaine 4 Tilidine 1 550 000 U-47700 1 Belize* Cocaine 75 Codeine 9 000 Dextropropoxyphene 3 000

Dihydrocodeine 38 Diphenoxylate 38 Fentanyl 19 Hydrocodone 75 Hydromorphone 75 Methadone 750 Morphine 3 000 Oxycodone 188 Pethidine 3 150 Benin Codeine 1 500 Fentanyl 500 Methadone 500 Morphine 2 200 Pethidine 4 000 Sufentanil 10 Bermuda Alfentanil 13 Cannabis 2 197 Cannabis resin 2 Cocaine 200 Codeine 6 050 Dextromoramide 19 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Dihydrocodeine 2 420 Diphenoxylate 182 Dipipanone 2 Etorphine 7 Fentanyl 75 Heroin 2 Hydrocodone 19 Hydromorphone 180 Methadone 4 950 Morphine 1 815 Oxycodone 1 076 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 3 600 Pholcodine 121 Remifentanil 25 Bhutan Cocaine 1 Codeine 1 200 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 6 Heroin 1 Morphine 1 500 Pethidine 1 380 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Codeine 420 580 Fentanyl 250 Methadone 1 850 Morphine 7 212 Oxycodone 637 Pethidine 12 000 Remifentanil 1 200 Bosnia and Herzegovina 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 10 Cannabis 2 Cannabis resin 2 Cocaine 2 Codeine 2 505 Ecgonine 1 Fentanyl 1 256 Heroin 2 Methadone 23 500 Morphine 5 367 Oxycodone 4 Pethidine 435 Pholcodine 17 834 Remifentanil 15 Sufentanil 4 Thebaine 500


4

Botswana Alfentanil 5 Cannabis 80 Cocaine 80 Codeine 23 672 Dextromoramide 20 Dextropropoxyphene 20 Dihydrocodeine 5 615 Diphenoxylate 20 Dipipanone 20 Etorphine 20 Fentanyl 33 Heroin 50 Hydrocodone 20 Hydromorphone 8 Methadone 20 Morphine 21 620 Oxycodone 350 Oxymorphone 20 Pethidine 21 846 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 3 Thebacon 20 Tilidine 155 Brazil Alfentanil 3 567 Alphaprodine 50 Anileridine 50 Bezitramide 50 Cannabis 150 120 Cannabis resin 50 Coca leaf 50 Cocaine 536 Codeine 15 270 371 Dextromoramide 50 Dextropropoxyphene 50 Difenoxin 50 Dihydrocodeine 50 Diphenoxylate 50 Dipipanone 50 Ethylmorphine 50 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 21 510 Heroin 50 Hydrocodone 50 Hydromorphone 50 Ketobemidone 50 Levorphanol 50 Methadone 124 453 Morphine 1 499 669 Nicomorphine 50 Normethadone 50 Opium 102 876 Oripavine 50 Oxycodone 119 369 Oxymorphone 50 Pethidine 714 005 Phenoperidine 50 Pholcodine 50 Piritramide 1 Remifentanil 5 772 Sufentanil 190 Thebacon 50 Thebaine 50 Tilidine 50 British Virgin Islands Alfentanil 1 Codeine 230 Dihydrocodeine 10 Diphenoxylate 15 Fentanyl 5 Hydromorphone 2 Morphine 200 Oxycodone 100 Pethidine 650

Remifentanil 3 Brunei Darussalam Alfentanil 2 Codeine 5 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Fentanyl 60 Morphine 1 300 Oxycodone 650 Pethidine 1 200 Pholcodine 1 000 Remifentanil 5 Bulgaria Alfentanil 10 Cocaine 1 Codeine 4 000 000 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Dihydrocodeine 15 000 Ecgonine 2 Ethylmorphine 10 000 Fentanyl 900 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Isomethadone 5 Methadone 150 000 Morphine 50 000 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Normorphine 1 Opium 10 Oxycodone 40 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 20 000 Piritramide 1 000 Remifentanil 85 Sufentanil 10 Tilidine 10 000 Burkina Faso Cannabis 10 Cocaine 1 Fentanyl 5 Heroin 1 Morphine 700 Pethidine 35 Sufentanil 1 Burundi Codeine 5 500 Fentanyl 2 Morphine 3 800 Pethidine 2 500 Cabo Verde Alfentanil 1 Fentanyl 9 Morphine 220 Pethidine 200 Cambodia Codeine 300 000 Fentanyl 500 Methadone 7 000 Morphine 3 000 Oxycodone 1 000 Cameroon Codeine 9 466 Fentanyl 31 Methadone 13 Morphine 4 198 Oxycodone 500 Pethidine 1 005 Pholcodine 98 Canada 3-Methylfentanyl 6 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 10 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 1


5

Acetyldihydrocodeine 1 Acetylfentanyl 10 Acetylmethadol 5 AH-7921 2 Alfentanil 50 Allylprodine 3 Alphacetylmethadol 11 Alphameprodine 2 Alphamethadol 2 Alpha-methylfentanyl 2 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Alphaprodine 15 Anileridine 2 Benzethidine 3 Benzylmorphine 20 Betacetylmethadol 6 Beta-Hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 2 Betameprodine 3 Betamethadol 2 Betaprodine 5 Butyrfentanyl 1 Carfentanil 20 Clonitazene 4 Cocaine 20 000 Codeine 19 500 000 Desomorphine 2 Dextromoramide 5 Dextropropoxyphene 20 Diampromide 15 Diethylthiambutene 15 Difenoxin 3 Dihydrocodeine 5 Dihydromorphine 30 Dimenoxadol 7 Dimepheptanol 2 Dimethylthiambutene 7 Dioxaphetyl butyrate 4 Diphenoxylate 250 Dipipanone 1 Drotebanol 5 Ecgonine 51 Ethylmethylthiambutene 3 Etonitazene 51 Etorphine 3 Etoxeridine 1 Fentanyl 100 000 Furanylfentanyl 5 Furethidine 1 Heroin 90 000 Hydrocodone 110 000 Hydromorphinol 5 Hydromorphone 2 500 000 Isomethadone 5 Ketobemidone 5 Levomethorphan 5 Levomoramide 1 Levophenacylmorphan 11 Levorphanol 11 Metazocine 3 Methadone 4 500 000 Methadone intermediate 10 Methyldesorphine 1 Moramide intermediate 5 Morpheridine 1 Morphine 4 000 000 Morphine-N-oxide 3 MPPP 60 MT-45 2 Norcodeine 5 Norlevorphanol 1 Normethadone 10 000 Normorphine 5 Norpipanone 6 Opium 1 000

Oripavine 10 000 Oxycodone 7 000 000 Oxymorphone 20 000 Para-fluorofentanyl 5 Pethidine 510 000 Pethidine intermediate B 10 Pethidine intermediate C 10 Phenadoxone 1 Phenampromide 1 Phenazocine 1 Phenomorphan 6 Phenoperidine 1 Pholcodine 20 Piminodine 1 Piritramide 5 Propiram 1 Racemethorphan 3 Racemoramide 3 Racemorphan 4 Remifentanil 550 Sufentanil 200 Thebacon 1 Thebaine 10 000 Thiofentanyl 11 Tilidine 4 Trimeperidine 1 U-47700 1 Cayman Islands Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 14 Cocaine 12 Codeine 27 Dihydrocodeine 15 Fentanyl 15 Heroin 13 Hydrocodone 90 Hydromorphone 30 Methadone 16 Morphine 450 Oxycodone 1 338 Oxymorphone 103 Pethidine 1 688 Remifentanil 2 Central African Republic* Codeine 15 000 Fentanyl 3 Methadone 1 500 Morphine 6 000 Pethidine 4 000 Chad* Codeine 150 Fentanyl 96 Morphine 350 Chile Alfentanil 10 Cannabis 25 000 Cocaine 40 Codeine 750 000 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 8 184 Methadone 20 500 Morphine 160 000 Oxycodone 8 200 Pethidine 25 000 Remifentanil 600 China Alfentanil 5 Cannabis 5 Cocaine 5 000 Codeine 9 450 000 Conc. of poppy straw AMA 200 300 000 Dihydrocodeine 900 000 Diphenoxylate 3 300 000 Etorphine 50


6

Fentanyl 65 000 Hydrocodone 50 000 Hydromorphone 10 000 Methadone 2 100 000 Morphine 10 700 000 Opium 10 100 000 Oripavine 50 Oxycodone 1 500 000 Oxymorphone 15 000 Pethidine 1 500 000 Pholcodine 1 010 000 Remifentanil 50 000 Sufentanil 20 000 Thebaine 300 000 Tilidine 200 000 China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of 3-Methylfentanyl 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 20 Alphacetylmethadol 1 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Anileridine 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis 4 Cannabis resin 2 Coca leaf 2 Cocaine 7 500 Codeine 4 501 000 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Cyclopropylfentanyl 2 Desomorphine 1 Dextromoramide 5 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Dihydrocodeine 514 000 Diphenoxylate 12 050 Dipipanone 500 Ecgonine 2 Ethylmorphine 30 050 Etonitazene 1 Etorphine 4 Fentanyl 250 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 15 Hydrocodone 150 Hydromorphone 2 000 Isomethadone 1 Levomethorphan 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 180 000 Methoxyacetylfentanyl 2 Morphine 32 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 MT-45 2 Norcodeine 1 Normethadone 250 Normorphine 1 Ocfentanil 1 Opium 25 000 Orthofluorofentanyl 2 Oxycodone 12 500 Oxymorphone 1 Parafluorobutyrylfentanyl 2 Pethidine 34 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Phenazocine 1 Pholcodine 5 001 000 Racemethorphan 1 Remifentanil 100 Sufentanil 10 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1

Thebaine 2 Thiofentanyl 1 China, Macao Special Administrative Region of 3-Monoacetylmorphine 2 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 6-Monoacetylmorphine 2 Acetyldihydrocodeine 2 Acetylfentanyl 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 4 Alphaprodine 2 Anileridine 2 Bezitramide 2 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis 8 Cannabis resin 8 Carfentanil 1 Coca leaf 2 Cocaine 20 Codeine 3 000 Cyclopropylfentanyl 1 Dextromoramide 2 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Difenoxin 2 Dihydrocodeine 500 Diphenoxylate 30 Dipipanone 2 Ecgonine 2 Ethylmorphine 2 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 70 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 4 Hydromorphone 2 Ketobemidone 2 Levorphanol 2 Methadone 10 000 Methoxyacetylfentanyl 1 Morphine 5 000 MT-45 1 Nicomorphine 2 Norcodeine 2 Normethadone 2 Ocfentanil 1 Opium 2 Oripavine 2 Orthofluorofentanyl 1 Oxycodone 600 Oxymorphone 2 Parafluorobutyrylfentanyl 1 Pethidine 3 000 Phenoperidine 2 Pholcodine 15 Piritramide 2 Remifentanil 10 Sufentanil 3 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Thebacon 2 Thebaine 2 Tilidine 2 U-47700 1 Christmas Island Fentanyl 1 Hydromorphone 1 Morphine 1 Oxycodone 30 Colombia Alfentanil 5 Cannabis 56 543 000 Cannabis resin 1 000 Cocaine 50 Codeine 2 000 000


7

Codeine-N-oxide 5 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 000 Diphenoxylate 45 000 Ecgonine 20 Etorphine 6 Fentanyl 7 000 Heroin 20 Hydrocodone 291 000 Hydromorphone 20 000 Methadone 42 000 Morphine 100 000 Opium 10 Oxycodone 305 000 Oxymorphone 6 Pethidine 50 000 Remifentanil 3 500 Sufentanil 6 Thebaine 6 Tilidine 6 Comoros Fentanyl 1 Morphine 320 Pethidine 120 Sufentanil 1 Congo* Codeine 3 500 Fentanyl 5 Morphine 2 500 Pethidine 3 500 Cook Islands* Cocaine 10 Codeine 62 Fentanyl 1 Heroin 10 Methadone 1 Morphine 94 Oxycodone 10 Pethidine 25 Costa Rica Cannabis 2 Cocaine 10 Codeine 1 539 200 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Diphenoxylate 1 000 Fentanyl 379 Heroin 10 Methadone 7 078 Morphine 50 275 Oxycodone 9 941 Pethidine 566 Côte d'Ivoire Cocaine 1 Codeine 120 000 Fentanyl 70 Heroin 1 Methadone 1 Morphine 1 500 Pholcodine 30 000 Sufentanil 2 Croatia Alfentanil 5 Cannabis 1 000 Cannabis resin 2 000 Cocaine 800 Codeine 420 000 Codeine-N-oxide 15 Dihydrocodeine 50 Ecgonine 1 Fentanyl 2 900 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 3 000 Hydromorphone 3 000 Methadone 140 000 Morphine 101 000 Morphine-N-oxide 50

Norcodeine 50 Oxycodone 20 000 Oxymorphone 500 Pethidine 8 500 Pholcodine 40 000 Piritramide 5 Remifentanil 10 Sufentanil 15 Thebaine 500 Cuba Cocaine 2 Codeine 222 000 Ecgonine 1 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 128 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Methadone 1 Morphine 27 000 Norcodeine 1 Normorphine 2 Oxycodone 1 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 18 000 Remifentanil 4 000 Thebaine 1 Curaçao Alfentanil 5 Bezitramide 2 Cannabis 3 Cocaine 200 Codeine 10 000 Dextromoramide 5 Fentanyl 125 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 5 Methadone 20 Morphine 750 Nicomorphine 5 Opium 25 Oxycodone 75 Pethidine 850 Piritramide 250 Remifentanil 3 Sufentanil 2 Cyprus Alfentanil 4 Cannabis 100 000 Cannabis resin 1 Cocaine 2 Codeine 192 000 Dextropropoxyphene 15 000 Dihydrocodeine 2 000 Diphenoxylate 2 000 Ecgonine 2 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 300 Heroin 2 Hydrocodone 2 Hydromorphone 2 Methadone 400 Morphine 3 000 Oripavine 2 000 Oxycodone 4 600 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 7 500 Remifentanil 250 Sufentanil 50 Thebaine 2 Czechia 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Alfentanil 130 Cannabis 70 000 Cannabis resin 10


8

Cocaine 3 000 Codeine 460 000 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Desomorphine 1 Dihydrocodeine 10 Dihydromorphine 5 Ecgonine 10 Ethylmorphine 3 000 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 13 500 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 40 Hydromorphone 15 000 Methadone 25 000 Morphine 90 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Norcodeine 5 Normorphine 10 Opium 2 000 Oripavine 5 Oxycodone 200 000 Oxymorphone 5 Pethidine 40 000 Piritramide 12 000 Remifentanil 25 Sufentanil 90 Thebaine 3 606 000 Tilidine 10 Democratic People's Republic of Korea Cocaine 1 000 Codeine 25 000 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 500 Methadone 25 Morphine 25 000 Opium 600 000 Democratic Republic of the Congo Alfentanil 10 Codeine 70 000 Dextropropoxyphene 30 000 Diphenoxylate 10 000 Fentanyl 500 Methadone 30 Morphine 40 000 Pethidine 20 000 Sufentanil 5 Denmark* Alfentanil 450 Cannabis 375 000 Cocaine 2 700 Codeine 1 575 000 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 743 850 AMA 131 325 AOA 720 ATA 865 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 188 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dihydroetorphine 8 Dihydromorphine 3 Diphenoxylate 750 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 428 Etorphine 4 Fentanyl 12 000 Heroin 37 500 Hydrocodone 7 500 Hydromorphone 37 500 Ketobemidone 18 750 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 240 000 Methadone intermediate 1 Morphine 600 488

Morphine-N-oxide 1 MPPP 1 Nicomorphine 750 Norcodeine 1 Opium 37 500 Oripavine 1 605 Oxycodone 300 000 Oxymorphone 600 000 Pethidine 37 500 Pholcodine 19 Remifentanil 1 275 Sufentanil 15 Thebacon 4 Thebaine 1 162 500 Djibouti* Alfentanil 1 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 875 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Dominica Codeine 28 Dihydrocodeine 109 Fentanyl 1 Hydrocodone 5 Morphine 190 Pethidine 622 Dominican Republic Alfentanil 100 Codeine 220 000 Dihydrocodeine 500 Fentanyl 1 000 Hydrocodone 1 000 Hydromorphone 1 000 Methadone 1 500 Morphine 20 000 Oxycodone 7 000 Oxymorphone 500 Pethidine 2 000 Remifentanil 500 Ecuador Cannabis 2 500 Cocaine 10 Codeine 200 000 Dihydrocodeine 200 Fentanyl 500 Heroin 10 Methadone 500 Morphine 20 000 Oxycodone 20 000 Remifentanil 1 000 Egypt Alfentanil 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 400 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Dihydrocodeine 3 000 Diphenoxylate 5 000 Ecgonine 1 Fentanyl 6 500 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 5 000 Hydromorphone 2 000 Methadone 1 Morphine 22 000 Oxycodone 24 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 90 000 Pholcodine 200 000 Piritramide 300 Remifentanil 200 Sufentanil 50 El Salvador Codeine 900 000 Fentanyl 550


9

Hydrocodone 500 Methadone 10 000 Morphine 20 000 Opium 16 000 Oxycodone 7 500 Pethidine 28 000 Remifentanil 200 Equatorial Guinea* Cocaine 150 Codeine 263 Diphenoxylate 75 Fentanyl 113 Methadone 263 Tilidine 263 Eritrea* Codeine 6 500 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 3 000 Pethidine 5 000 Estonia 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Cannabis 2 000 Cannabis resin 3 Carfentanil 5 Cocaine 900 Codeine 1 000 Desomorphine 1 Dihydrocodeine 500 Dihydromorphine 200 Ecgonine 26 Ethylmorphine 100 Etorphine 30 Fentanyl 500 Heroin 3 Hydrocodone 200 Hydromorphone 200 Methadone 30 000 Morphine 10 000 Opium 4 Oripavine 500 Oxycodone 20 000 Oxymorphone 200 Pethidine 4 500 Remifentanil 16 Thebaine 900 Eswatini Alfentanil 1 Codeine 2 730 Dihydrocodeine 800 Fentanyl 2 Methadone 1 Morphine 8 600 Pethidine 3 753 Tilidine 90 Ethiopia* Codeine 150 000 Diphenoxylate 1 500 Fentanyl 30 Methadone 1 500 Morphine 450 000 Pethidine 160 000 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Alfentanil 1 Codeine 275 Dihydrocodeine 65 Fentanyl 6 Heroin 5 Methadone 17 Morphine 40 Pethidine 8 Pholcodine 8 Remifentanil 1 Fiji Cannabis 1 Cannabis resin 1

Cocaine 1 Codeine 3 000 Fentanyl 1 Heroin 1 Methadone 50 Morphine 3 000 Oxycodone 50 Pethidine 4 000 Finland 3-Methylfentanyl 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Acetylfentanyl 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 300 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Beta-Hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis 95 000 Carfentanil 1 Cocaine 8 000 Codeine 550 000 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 50 Dihydrocodeine 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 60 100 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 20 000 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 5 Hydromorphone 3 500 Levomethorphan 1 Methadone 80 000 Morphine 80 000 MPPP 1 Norcodeine 1 Normethadone 2 Opium 5 000 Oxycodone 500 000 Oxymorphone 1 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 3 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Pholcodine 5 Remifentanil 500 Sufentanil 5 Thebaine 1 U-47700 1 France 3-Methylthiofentanyl 3 Acetylfentanyl 3 Alfentanil 1 500 Alpha-methylfentanyl 3 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 3 Alphaprodine 3 Anileridine 3 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 3 Bezitramide 3 Cannabis 1 000 000 Cannabis resin 200 Coca leaf 1 000 Cocaine 3 000 Codeine 30 007 000 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Dextromoramide 3 Dextropropoxyphene 200 Difenoxin 3 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Diphenoxylate 100


10

Dipipanone 1 000 Ecgonine 5 Ethylmorphine 202 000 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 90 000 Heroin 100 Hydrocodone 100 Hydromorphone 15 000 Ketobemidone 1 000 Levorphanol 3 Methadone 1 500 000 Morphine 84 000 000 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Nicomorphine 3 Norcodeine 3 Normethadone 3 Opium 12 001 000 Oripavine 200 Oxycodone 24 000 000 Oxymorphone 200 Para-fluorofentanyl 3 Pethidine 5 000 Phenoperidine 3 Pholcodine 1 001 000 Piritramide 3 Remifentanil 2 500 Sufentanil 800 Thebacon 3 Thebaine 30 001 000 Tilidine 100 French Polynesia Alfentanil 20 Cannabis 1 Cannabis resin 20 Cocaine 50 Codeine 5 Dihydrocodeine 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Fentanyl 250 Heroin 20 Hydromorphone 5 Methadone 150 Morphine 3 000 Oxycodone 250 Pholcodine 1 Remifentanil 20 Sufentanil 2 Gabon Alfentanil 9 Codeine 2 240 Etorphine 5 Fentanyl 112 Morphine 14 920 Opium 2 Pethidine 750 Pholcodine 1 250 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 302 Gambia Codeine 188 Dextropropoxyphene 188 Dihydrocodeine 188 Fentanyl 700 Methadone 10 Morphine 300 Oxycodone 200 Pethidine 1 000 Georgia 3-Methylfentanyl 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 6-Acetylmorphine 1 Acetorphine 1 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Acetyldihydrocodeine 1

Acetylfentanyl 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 1 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Benzylmorphine 1 Beta-Hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis 1 Cannabis resin 1 Carfentanil 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 100 Desomorphine 1 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dihydromorphine 1 Drotebanol 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmethylthiambutene 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 100 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Metazocine 1 Methadone 135 000 Methadone intermediate 1 Methyldesorphine 1 Morphine 15 000 MPPP 1 MT-45 1 Ocfentanil 1 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 100 Oxymorphone 1 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 PEPAP 1 Pethidine 10 Pethidine intermediate A 1 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Pethidine intermediate C 1 Racemethorphan 1 Racemorphan 1 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Thebaine 1 Thiofentanyl 1 Tilidine 1 Trimeperidine 900 U-47700 1 Germany 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Acetylfentanyl 1 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 2 000 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 2 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis 16 100 000 Carfentanil 1 Cocaine 5 100 Codeine 15 005 100 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Desomorphine 2 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 60 000 Dihydromorphine 1 Diphenoxylate 20


11

Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 300 000 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 120 000 Hydrocodone 200 Hydromorphinol 1 Hydromorphone 900 000 Ketobemidone 10 000 Levomethorphan 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 1 500 000 Morphine 1 900 050 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Opium 400 000 Oripavine 7 500 500 Oxycodone 3 500 000 Oxymorphone 4 010 000 Pethidine 435 000 Pholcodine 3 Piritramide 130 000 Remifentanil 6 000 Sufentanil 1 200 Thebaine 3 000 100 Tilidine 40 576 000 Ghana Cocaine 10 Codeine 150 000 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Dihydrocodeine 20 000 Fentanyl 65 Heroin 2 Methadone 2 Morphine 65 000 Oxycodone 700 Pethidine 100 000 Thebaine 1 Gibraltar Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 1 500 Cocaine 10 Dihydrocodeine 5 Fentanyl 150 Heroin 40 Hydromorphone 5 Methadone 10 Morphine 400 Oxycodone 950 Pethidine 30 Remifentanil 5 Greece Alfentanil 5 000 Cannabis 5 000 Cocaine 1 520 Codeine 640 000 Dextropropoxyphene 100 000 Dihydrocodeine 5 000 Fentanyl 17 000 Methadone 67 500 Morphine 3 800 Oxycodone 20 000 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 28 000 Piritramide 80 000 Remifentanil 1 500 Sufentanil 1 000 Grenada Codeine 906 Dihydrocodeine 5 Fentanyl 1 Methadone 1 Morphine 53 Oxycodone 2 Pethidine 575

Guatemala Alfentanil 2 Codeine 200 000 Diphenoxylate 8 000 Fentanyl 350 Hydrocodone 10 000 Methadone 3 000 Morphine 8 000 Oxycodone 18 000 Pethidine 30 000 Remifentanil 20 Guinea* Codeine 4 500 Fentanyl 75 Morphine 1 500 Pethidine 6 500 Sufentanil 8 Guinea-Bissau* Fentanyl 1 Morphine 1 550 Pethidine 1 250 Guyana Cocaine 10 Codeine 88 000 Fentanyl 10 Heroin 10 Hydrocodone 10 Hydromorphone 10 Methadone 2 000 Morphine 4 832 Oxycodone 10 Oxymorphone 10 Pethidine 11 880 Pholcodine 5 000 Remifentanil 10 Haiti Codeine 526 Fentanyl 43 Morphine 6 845 Honduras Codeine 11 086 Fentanyl 40 Morphine 1 086 Oxycodone 1 066 Pethidine 1 035 Hungary Acetylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 3 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis 1 Carfentanil 1 Cocaine 1 300 Codeine 11 492 011 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 2 565 020 AMA 14 750 030 AOA 98 800 ATA 137 525 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 5 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 45 000 Fentanyl 16 000 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 2 000 Methadone 21 000 Morphine 18 011 950 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Oripavine 2 500 Oxycodone 3 678 200 Oxymorphone 3 000 000 Pethidine 25 000


12

Piritramide 15 Remifentanil 10 Sufentanil 7 Thebaine 11 000 001 Tilidine 1 U-47700 1 Iceland Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 250 Codeine 120 000 Diphenoxylate 2 Fentanyl 450 Hydromorphone 100 Ketobemidone 500 Methadone 500 Morphine 8 500 Opium 50 Oxycodone 11 500 Pethidine 200 Remifentanil 22 Sufentanil 1 India Cannabis 20 Cannabis resin 20 Cocaine 20 Codeine 65 000 000 Dextropropoxyphene 11 000 000 Difenoxin 5 Dihydrocodeine 5 000 000 Diphenoxylate 14 100 000 Ecgonine 2 Ethylmorphine 500 000 Etorphine 10 Fentanyl 13 750 Heroin 50 Hydrocodone 10 Hydromorphone 2 Levorphanol 17 000 Methadone 2 500 000 Morphine 20 650 000 Morphine-N-oxide 10 Normethadone 10 000 Normorphine 10 Opium 228 000 000 Oripavine 2 060 000 Oxycodone 130 000 Oxymorphone 5 Pethidine 700 000 Pholcodine 600 000 Remifentanil 1 500 Sufentanil 25 Thebaine 2 000 000 Tilidine 140 000 Trimeperidine 300 000 Indonesia Cocaine 2 Codeine 3 631 833 Fentanyl 3 954 Hydromorphone 2 974 Methadone 161 712 Morphine 137 370 Oxycodone 14 353 Pethidine 229 680 Remifentanil 683 Iran (Islamic Republic of) Alfentanil 100 Alphaprodine 2 Anileridine 2 Cannabis 100 Cannabis resin 10 Coca leaf 2 Cocaine 100 Codeine 26 000 000 Conc. of poppy straw AMA 10 000 000

Dextromoramide 10 Dextropropoxyphene 100 Difenoxin 2 Dihydrocodeine 5 000 Diphenoxylate 1 000 000 Dipipanone 1 Ethylmorphine 100 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 850 Heroin 50 Hydrocodone 50 Hydromorphone 50 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 5 500 000 Morphine 35 000 Normethadone 1 Opium 25 000 000 Oxycodone 500 000 Oxymorphone 10 Pethidine 570 000 Pholcodine 1 Remifentanil 750 Sufentanil 15 Thebacon 1 Thebaine 220 000 Tilidine 10 Iraq* Codeine 2 500 000 Diphenoxylate 431 250 Fentanyl 225 Morphine 8 000 Pethidine 65 000 Remifentanil 57 Ireland Alfentanil 185 Cannabis 200 Cannabis resin 5 Coca leaf 5 Cocaine 1 000 Codeine 5 007 400 Dextromoramide 500 Dextropropoxyphene 2 010 Dihydrocodeine 61 700 Dipipanone 250 Ethylmorphine 5 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 6 000 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 1 000 Hydromorphone 3 500 Levorphanol 5 Methadone 250 000 Morphine 54 000 Normethadone 5 Opium 1 100 Oripavine 100 Oxycodone 150 000 Oxymorphone 1 000 Pethidine 10 000 Pholcodine 280 000 Remifentanil 200 Sufentanil 150 Thebaine 500 Tilidine 500 Israel Alfentanil 3 Cannabis 27 400 000 Cocaine 700 Codeine 1 700 000 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Conc. of poppy straw AOA 8 452 500 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 19 000 Heroin 10


13

Hydrocodone 5 Hydromorphone 500 Methadone 270 000 Morphine 60 000 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Opium 40 Oxycodone 600 000 Pethidine 20 000 Remifentanil 400 Italy 3-Methylfentanyl 2 Alfentanil 15 Alphaprodine 2 Anileridine 2 Bezitramide 2 Cannabis 1 980 000 Cocaine 82 Codeine 38 000 000 Codeine-N-oxide 10 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 20 000 000 AMA 4 500 000 AOA 3 750 000 ATA 2 000 000 Dextromoramide 10 Dextropropoxyphene 6 Difenoxin 5 Dihydrocodeine 250 010 Dihydroetorphine 2 Dihydromorphine 5 Diphenoxylate 6 Dipipanone 3 Ecgonine 11 Ethylmorphine 7 Etorphine 22 Fentanyl 70 000 Heroin 59 Hydrocodone 8 Hydromorphone 199 500 Ketobemidone 2 Levomethorphan 5 Levorphanol 6 Methadone 3 020 000 Methadone intermediate 2 Morphine 2 600 000 MPPP 2 Nicomorphine 3 Normethadone 2 Opium 5 Oripavine 4 Oxycodone 1 300 000 Oxymorphone 3 500 006 Pethidine 110 000 Phenazocine 1 Pholcodine 300 005 Piritramide 12 Racemoramide 5 Remifentanil 3 000 Sufentanil 100 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 2 Thebacon 3 Thebaine 2 000 007 Tilidine 7 Jamaica Cannabis 39 732 264 Cocaine 25 Codeine 25 300 Fentanyl 40 Heroin 5 Methadone 300 Morphine 10 000 Oxycodone 130 Pethidine 20 000 Remifentanil 5

Japan Acetylfentanyl 2 Alfentanil 5 Beta-Hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 2 Carfentanil 1 Cocaine 20 100 Codeine 16 230 000 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 1 582 288 AMA 18 876 772 ATA 1 000 160 Dextromoramide 2 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Dihydrocodeine 13 010 000 Dihydromorphine 2 Dimethylmorphine 1 Drotebanol 1 400 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 40 000 Hydrocodone 2 Hydromorphone 45 000 Hydroxypethidine 1 Levomethorphan 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 11 000 Morphine 17 340 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Normethadone 2 Opium 25 150 000 Oxycodone 750 000 Oxymorphone 1 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 90 000 Pethidine intermediate A 1 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Remifentanil 14 000 Sufentanil 2 Thebaine 1 601 000 Thiofentanyl 2 Jordan Cocaine 1 Codeine 40 000 Dihydrocodeine 300 Fentanyl 800 Hydrocodone 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 300 Morphine 70 000 Oxycodone 4 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 70 000 Pholcodine 1 Remifentanil 400 Kazakhstan Acetyldihydrocodeine 1 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 2 074 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dihydromorphine 1 Diphenoxylate 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Fentanyl 1 351 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Methadone 30 661 Morphine 34 492 Norcodeine 1 Normethadone 1 Normorphine 1


14

Oxycodone 11 481 Pethidine 1 Pholcodine 1 Properidine 1 Propiram 1 Racemethorphan 1 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 9 Trimeperidine 49 899 Kenya Cannabis 1 Cannabis resin 1 Codeine 180 000 Dihydrocodeine 50 000 Etorphine 20 Fentanyl 150 Hydrocodone 2 000 Hydromorphone 75 Methadone 150 000 Morphine 150 000 Oxycodone 2 000 Pethidine 130 000 Pholcodine 50 000 Remifentanil 60 Kiribati Codeine 55 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 45 Pethidine 180 Kuwait Alfentanil 300 Cannabis 500 Cannabis resin 100 Cocaine 1 Codeine 2 500 Dihydrocodeine 1 Diphenoxylate 1 Fentanyl 950 Hydrocodone 10 Hydromorphone 10 Methadone 275 Morphine 4 000 Opium 50 Oxycodone 9 000 Pethidine 19 000 Remifentanil 730 Sufentanil 2 Kyrgyzstan Cocaine 1 Codeine 4 000 Ethylmorphine 1 Fentanyl 40 Methadone 40 000 Morphine 5 000 Trimeperidine 10 000 Lao People's Democratic Republic Cannabis 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 25 000 Fentanyl 9 Heroin 200 Morphine 4 500 Opium 1 Pethidine 7 500 Latvia Alfentanil 10 Cannabis 1 Cannabis resin 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 300 Fentanyl 1 500 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 220 Methadone 21 000

Morphine 6 000 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 220 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 690 Remifentanil 10 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 1 Trimeperidine 4 600 Lebanon Codeine 61 000 Fentanyl 300 Morphine 8 000 Oxycodone 3 000 Pethidine 20 000 Remifentanil 150 Sufentanil 3 Lesotho Cannabis 30 738 Codeine 10 200 Dihydrocodeine 1 280 Fentanyl 9 Morphine 74 125 Pethidine 2 000 Tilidine 10 Liberia Codeine 3 000 Fentanyl 75 Methadone 1 000 Morphine 5 000 Pethidine 3 000 Libya* Alfentanil 4 Fentanyl 45 Morphine 500 Oxycodone 375 Pethidine 5 000 Lithuania Cocaine 2 Codeine 2 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Ecgonine 1 Fentanyl 1 000 Heroin 2 Methadone 12 500 Morphine 12 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Norcodeine 1 Oripavine 1 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 17 500 Remifentanil 15 Thebaine 1 Trimeperidine 2 Luxembourg Alfentanil 6 Cannabis 200 000 Cocaine 180 Codeine 21 Fentanyl 892 Heroin 3 128 Hydromorphone 683 Methadone 14 700 Morphine 5 100 Opium 1 834 Oxycodone 6 085 Pethidine 257 Piritramide 1 430 Remifentanil 48 Sufentanil 3 Tilidine 47 927 Madagascar Alfentanil 43 Codeine 37 608


15

Ethylmorphine 20 250 Fentanyl 91 Morphine 7 638 Opium 1 Sufentanil 4 Malawi Cannabis 10 000 Codeine 30 000 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 2 Methadone 500 Morphine 60 000 Pethidine 45 000 Malaysia Alfentanil 10 Cannabis 30 Cannabis resin 15 Cocaine 6 000 Codeine 90 001 Dihydrocodeine 100 000 Diphenoxylate 90 000 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 1 000 Heroin 20 Hydrocodone 10 Hydromorphone 10 Methadone 600 000 Morphine 60 000 Oxycodone 25 000 Oxymorphone 10 Pethidine 100 000 Pholcodine 100 000 Remifentanil 150 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 10 Maldives Fentanyl 29 Methadone 2 500 Morphine 194 Pethidine 507 Mali Alfentanil 1 Codeine 7 005 Fentanyl 60 Morphine 10 005 Oxycodone 9 200 Pethidine 200 Remifentanil 2 Sufentanil 2 Malta Alfentanil 60 Cannabis 35 000 Cocaine 1 Codeine 2 Fentanyl 120 Heroin 33 Methadone 23 000 Morphine 4 500 Oxycodone 60 000 Pethidine 3 900 Remifentanil 6 Sufentanil 1 Marshall Islands* Codeine 97 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 75 Pethidine 166 Mauritania* Codeine 6 000 Fentanyl 15 Morphine 6 000 Mauritius Alfentanil 1 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 80

Methadone 80 000 Morphine 1 900 Pethidine 10 000 Remifentanil 5 Sufentanil 1 Mexico Alfentanil 1 Alphaprodine 1 Anileridine 1 Bezitramide 1 Cannabis 14 015 Cannabis resin 15 Coca leaf 1 Cocaine 26 Codeine 603 044 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 12 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Diphenoxylate 1 Dipipanone 1 Etorphine 10 Fentanyl 8 842 Heroin 16 Hydrocodone 6 Hydromorphone 6 251 Ketobemidone 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 199 806 Morphine 371 506 Opium 2 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 158 247 Oxymorphone 11 Pethidine 4 Pholcodine 1 Remifentanil 1 646 Sufentanil 83 Thebaine 1 Tilidine 1 Micronesia (Federated States of) Codeine 1 179 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 152 Oxycodone 8 000 Pethidine 211 Mongolia Codeine 28 834 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 5 427 Phenazocine 133 Sufentanil 62 Trimeperidine 704 Montenegro Cannabis 2 Cannabis resin 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Ethylmethylthiambutene 1 Fentanyl 320 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Methadone 4 201 Morphine 491 Normethadone 1 Oxycodone 1 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 170 Remifentanil 4 Thebaine 1 Montserrat Codeine 77 Morphine 2 Pethidine 28


16

Morocco Alfentanil 75 Codeine 3 326 520 Fentanyl 541 Methadone 80 540 Morphine 40 003 Oxycodone 21 870 Pholcodine 105 600 Remifentanil 4 Sufentanil 20 Mozambique Codeine 25 300 Diphenoxylate 5 500 Etorphine 5 Fentanyl 400 Morphine 17 000 Pethidine 13 000 Pholcodine 700 Myanmar Codeine 52 540 Fentanyl 1 985 Methadone 1 347 300 Morphine 84 000 Opium 5 000 000 Oxycodone 5 000 Pethidine 17 000 Sufentanil 10 Namibia Alfentanil 5 Codeine 2 000 Etorphine 15 Fentanyl 130 Hydromorphone 4 000 Methadone 24 Morphine 10 000 Oxycodone 2 000 Pethidine 20 000 Remifentanil 10 Sufentanil 5 Tilidine 700 Nauru* Codeine 23 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 4 Oxycodone 3 Pethidine 30 Nepal Codeine 350 000 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 200 Methadone 30 000 Morphine 25 000 Pethidine 30 000 Netherlands Acetylfentanyl 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 220 Alphameprodine 1 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Anileridine 1 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis 300 000 Coca leaf 300 000 Cocaine 12 000 Codeine 30 000 Dextromoramide 50 Dextropropoxyphene 5 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 20 Dihydroetorphine 1 Ecgonine 2 Ethylmorphine 40 Etorphine 12 Fentanyl 47 000

Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 120 000 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 4 000 Methadone 310 000 Morphine 170 000 Nicomorphine 1 Opium 5 000 Oripavine 250 Oxycodone 900 000 Pethidine 10 000 Pholcodine 70 100 Piritramide 13 000 Remifentanil 750 Sufentanil 60 Thebaine 300 New Caledonia Alfentanil 3 Cocaine 5 Codeine 5 Fentanyl 300 Hydromorphone 80 Methadone 400 Morphine 5 000 Oxycodone 3 000 Remifentanil 35 Sufentanil 5 New Zealand Alfentanil 109 Cannabis 21 000 Cannabis resin 5 Cocaine 4 000 Codeine 1 400 000 Dextromoramide 10 Dextropropoxyphene 40 Difenoxin 3 Dihydrocodeine 250 000 Diphenoxylate 10 Dipipanone 4 Ethylmorphine 100 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 5 000 Heroin 20 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 35 Methadone 500 000 Morphine 280 000 Nicomorphine 1 Opium 15 000 Oxycodone 230 000 Oxymorphone 5 Pethidine 30 000 Pholcodine 56 000 Remifentanil 120 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 400 Tilidine 1 Nicaragua Codeine 8 239 Dextropropoxyphene 8 239 Fentanyl 58 Morphine 3 560 Oxycodone 2 637 Niger Codeine 525 Fentanyl 20 Methadone 1 Morphine 125 Oxycodone 59 Pethidine 118 Sufentanil 10 Nigeria Cocaine 375 Codeine 4 240 000 Dihydrocodeine 30 000


17

Diphenoxylate 20 000 Etorphine 8 Fentanyl 1 Hydromorphone 1 000 Methadone 5 000 Morphine 60 000 Oxycodone 5 000 Oxymorphone 5 000 Pethidine 36 000 Pholcodine 30 000 Niue Codeine 30 Fentanyl 3 Morphine 2 Oxycodone 1 Pethidine 15 Norfolk Island Codeine 15 Fentanyl 2 Hydromorphone 1 Morphine 2 Oxycodone 40 North Macedonia Cannabis 1 000 000 Cocaine 1 Codeine 2 021 047 Conc. of poppy straw AMA 2 400 000 Fentanyl 70 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 2 Methadone 450 025 Morphine 55 030 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 93 660 Oxymorphone 2 Pholcodine 150 041 Remifentanil 31 Thebaine 4 Norway 3-Methylfentanyl 1 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 Acetylfentanyl 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 300 Cannabis 100 000 Cannabis resin 5 Carfentanil 1 Cocaine 1 000 Codeine 15 000 500 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 19 425 000 AMA 36 075 000 AOA 1 665 000 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dimethylmorphine 1 Diphenoxylate 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 1 205 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 9 000 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 10 Hydrocodone 100 Hydromorphone 2 000 Ketobemidone 11 000 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 120 000 Morphine 3 640 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Norcodeine 1 Normorphine 1 Ocfentanil 1

Opium 7 000 Oxycodone 400 000 Oxymorphone 1 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 20 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Pholcodine 1 Remifentanil 500 Sufentanil 2 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Oman Alfentanil 1 Codeine 10 107 889 Dextropropoxyphene 4 Dihydrocodeine 13 Fentanyl 329 Methadone 54 Morphine 88 884 Norcodeine 1 Oripavine 1 Pethidine 13 241 Remifentanil 58 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 1 Pakistan Codeine 1 800 000 Diphenoxylate 819 000 Fentanyl 750 Morphine 20 000 Oxycodone 750 Pethidine 40 000 Pholcodine 3 000 000 Remifentanil 6 Palau Codeine 300 Fentanyl 2 Hydrocodone 15 Methadone 10 Morphine 85 Oxycodone 300 Pethidine 330 Panama Cocaine 1 Codeine 20 000 Fentanyl 600 Heroin 1 Morphine 10 000 Oxycodone 5 000 Pethidine 6 000 Remifentanil 300 Papua New Guinea Codeine 1 939 Dextropropoxyphene 86 Fentanyl 3 Methadone 1 Morphine 1 683 Oxycodone 2 189 Pethidine 7 915 Paraguay Alfentanil 130 Alphaprodine 3 Cannabis 10 Cocaine 8 Codeine 300 000 Dihydrocodeine 2 Ethylmorphine 4 000 Fentanyl 2 800 Heroin 3 Hydrocodone 3 Hydromorphone 3 Levorphanol 3 Methadone 10 Morphine 25 000 Oxycodone 7 Oxymorphone 5


18

Pethidine 5 000 Remifentanil 500 Peru Cannabis 500 Cannabis resin 250 Cocaine 500 000 Codeine 730 000 Fentanyl 10 000 Hydrocodone 1 000 Methadone 1 050 Morphine 100 000 Oxycodone 100 000 Pethidine 50 000 Remifentanil 2 000 Philippines Cannabis 2 Cannabis resin 2 Cocaine 2 Codeine 2 Fentanyl 800 Heroin 2 Hydrocodone 2 Hydromorphone 2 Methadone 2 Morphine 50 000 Oxycodone 30 000 Pethidine 20 000 Remifentanil 800 Thebaine 2 Poland 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 5 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 5 Acetylfentanyl 5 Acrylfentanyl 5 Alfentanil 6 Butyrfentanyl 5 Cannabis 2 000 000 Cannabis resin 2 000 Carfentanil 5 Cocaine 300 Codeine 8 400 000 Codeine-N-oxide 10 Dextropropoxyphene 5 Dihydrocodeine 75 000 Diphenoxylate 1 000 Ecgonine 10 Ethylmorphine 60 000 Etonitazene 100 Etorphine 100 Fentanyl 20 000 Furanylfentanyl 5 Heroin 150 Hydrocodone 300 Hydromorphone 300 Isomethadone 5 Methadone 190 000 Methadone intermediate 5 Morphine 650 000 Morphine-N-oxide 10 Norcodeine 10 Opium 50 000 Oripavine 30 Oxycodone 300 000 Oxymorphone 100 Pethidine 100 000 Pethidine intermediate B 5 Pethidine intermediate C 5 Pholcodine 20 000 Remifentanil 600 Sufentanil 40 Thebaine 350 Tilidine 200 000 U-47700 0 Portugal Alfentanil 300

Cannabis 30 000 Cannabis resin 2 Cocaine 4 000 Codeine 2 000 000 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Desomorphine 1 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 15 000 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 20 000 Levomethorphan 1 Methadone 300 000 Morphine 80 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Normethadone 1 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 30 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 40 000 Pethidine intermediate A 1 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Pethidine intermediate C 1 Piritramide 1 Remifentanil 350 Sufentanil 40 Thebaine 1 Qatar Codeine 210 Dihydrocodeine 650 Diphenoxylate 2 Fentanyl 220 Hydromorphone 20 Methadone 330 Morphine 4 000 Oxycodone 1 000 Pethidine 1 500 Remifentanil 115 Sufentanil 1 Republic of Korea Alfentanil 81 Cannabis 1 650 000 Cocaine 100 Codeine 644 133 Dihydrocodeine 5 130 213 Fentanyl 24 960 Hydrocodone 19 215 Hydromorphone 12 960 Methadone 1 Morphine 102 767 Oxycodone 700 701 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 267 656 Remifentanil 6 761 Sufentanil 22 Republic of Moldova* Cocaine 1 Codeine 6 750 Dextromoramide 750 Fentanyl 188 Heroin 1 Hydromorphone 38 Methadone 11 250 Morphine 5 250 Trimeperidine 3 375 Romania Cannabis 2 Cannabis resin 2 Cocaine 2


19

Codeine 1 050 000 Dihydrocodeine 55 000 Fentanyl 4 000 Heroin 2 Hydromorphone 2 Methadone 45 000 Morphine 55 000 Oxycodone 35 000 Pethidine 35 000 Remifentanil 20 Sufentanil 1 Tilidine 3 500 Russian Federation 3-Methylfentanyl 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Alfentanil 1 Beta-Hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Cocaine 1 000 Codeine 2 010 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 140 000 Ecgonine 1 Fentanyl 20 000 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 000 Methadone 1 Morphine 250 000 Oxycodone 50 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 1 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Racemoramide 1 Remifentanil 500 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 5 500 Thiofentanyl 1 Trimeperidine 350 000 Rwanda Alfentanil 5 Alphaprodine 5 Anileridine 5 Bezitramide 5 Cannabis 10 Cocaine 10 Codeine 10 000 Dextromoramide 5 Dextropropoxyphene 5 Dihydrocodeine 5 Diphenoxylate 5 Dipipanone 5 Ethylmorphine 5 Etorphine 10 Fentanyl 320 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 5 Hydromorphone 5 Ketobemidone 5 Levorphanol 5 Methadone 100 Morphine 12 000 Nicomorphine 5 Normethadone 5 Opium 5 Oripavine 5 Pethidine 5 000 Remifentanil 5 Sufentanil 5 Thebaine 5 Tilidine 5 Saint Helena Codeine 1 200 Fentanyl 2 Morphine 100 Pethidine 3

Remifentanil 1 Saint Kitts and Nevis* Codeine 38 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 229 Hydromorphone 5 Morphine 788 Pethidine 2 475 Saint Lucia Cannabis 5 Cannabis resin 4 Cocaine 10 Codeine 10 000 Ecgonine 6 Fentanyl 4 Hydrocodone 12 Methadone 60 Morphine 500 Pethidine 2 600 Pholcodine 50 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Cannabis 3 000 000 Cocaine 11 Codeine 22 000 Fentanyl 2 Morphine 2 700 Oxycodone 900 Pethidine 5 500 Samoa Codeine 150 Fentanyl 1 Methadone 20 Morphine 400 Oxycodone 100 Pethidine 150 Sao Tome and Principe* Morphine 185 Pethidine 160 Saudi Arabia Alfentanil 8 Cannabis 27 Codeine 935 650 Dextropropoxyphene 12 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 940 Fentanyl 8 000 Hydrocodone 60 Hydromorphone 4 500 Methadone 3 000 Morphine 50 000 Oxycodone 12 000 Oxymorphone 7 250 Pethidine 50 000 Remifentanil 80 Sufentanil 10 Senegal Alfentanil 9 Cocaine 401 Codeine 1 311 000 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 37 Methadone 15 000 Morphine 63 000 Opium 1 010 000 Oxycodone 105 Sufentanil 1 Serbia Alfentanil 120 Codeine 100 000 Dihydromorphine 2 Fentanyl 5 314 Hydromorphone 3 178 Methadone 134 347 Methadone intermediate 2 Morphine 19 000 Morphine-N-oxide 6


20

Oripavine 2 Oxycodone 20 000 Pethidine 2 000 Pholcodine 9 800 Remifentanil 160 Sufentanil 7 Thebaine 2 Seychelles Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 6 Cannabis resin 4 Cocaine 3 Codeine 1 400 Fentanyl 562 Heroin 3 Methadone 36 000 Morphine 850 Pethidine 500 Sufentanil 1 Sierra Leone Cannabis 5 Cannabis resin 5 Codeine 3 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Fentanyl 5 Morphine 5 000 Pethidine 10 000 Singapore 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 30 Cannabis 10 Cannabis resin 5 Carfentanil 1 Cocaine 400 Codeine 1 000 000 Cyclopropylfentanyl 1 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Diphenoxylate 200 000 Ecgonine 1 Etorphine 100 Fentanyl 1 500 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 10 Hydrocodone 10 Hydromorphone 200 Levomethorphan 1 Methadone 400 Methoxyacetylfentanyl 1 Morphine 10 000 MT-45 1 Ocfentanil 1 Oripavine 1 Orthofluorofentanyl 1 Oxycodone 10 000 Oxymorphone 1 Parafluorobutyrylfentanyl 1 Pethidine 20 000 Pholcodine 15 000 Remifentanil 100 Sufentanil 1 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Thebacon 1 U-47700 0 Sint Maarten Alfentanil 3 Cannabis 100 Codeine 4 000 Fentanyl 50 Hydrocodone 1 Methadone 60 Morphine 300

Nicomorphine 2 Oxycodone 200 Pethidine 400 Piritramide 100 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 3 Slovakia Alfentanil 26 650 Cocaine 395 Codeine 2 176 300 Fentanyl 9 600 Hydrocodone 5 Hydromorphone 4 500 Methadone 2 340 000 Methadone intermediate 2 770 000 Morphine 10 011 800 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Opium 5 Oripavine 1 000 Oxycodone 650 000 Oxymorphone 3 Pethidine 2 180 000 Piritramide 180 000 Remifentanil 5 000 Sufentanil 2 400 Thebaine 2 920 010 Tilidine 6 450 000 Slovenia Alfentanil 30 Cannabis 20 000 Cocaine 3 000 Codeine 200 000 Codeine-N-oxide 10 Dihydrocodeine 16 000 Fentanyl 6 000 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 5 Hydromorphone 24 000 Isomethadone 5 000 Methadone 80 000 Morphine 150 000 Opium 4 000 Oxycodone 550 000 Pethidine 1 500 Pholcodine 60 000 Piritramide 4 000 Remifentanil 2 000 Sufentanil 10 Thebaine 100 Tilidine 100 Solomon Islands Codeine 419 Fentanyl 9 Morphine 580 Oxycodone 38 Pethidine 2 304 Somalia* Codeine 17 500 Methadone 15 700 Morphine 14 500 Pethidine 15 700 South Africa Alfentanil 610 Cocaine 4 500 Codeine 6 200 200 Codeine-N-oxide 3 Conc. of poppy straw AMA 20 880 000 Dextromoramide 3 Dextropropoxyphene 3 Dihydrocodeine 115 211 Diphenoxylate 2 Etorphine 380 Fentanyl 410 000 Heroin 3


21

Hydrocodone 3 Hydromorphone 5 650 Levorphanol 2 Methadone 35 650 Morphine 10 370 320 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Nicomorphine 3 Normethadone 3 Opium 150 000 Oxycodone 110 000 Pethidine 610 000 Pholcodine 295 215 Remifentanil 20 151 Sufentanil 40 Thebaine 16 000 Tilidine 80 000 South Sudan* Fentanyl 3 Morphine 10 000 Pethidine 13 000 Spain Alfentanil 250 Cannabis 500 000 Cocaine 4 000 Codeine 10 200 000 Conc. of poppy straw

ACA 20 306 983

AMA 81 876 942

AOA 5 071 913

ATA 45 647 623

Dihydrocodeine 20 000 Ethylmorphine 2 000 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 150 000 Heroin 5 000 Hydrocodone 1 000 Hydromorphone 40 000 Methadone 2 000 000 Morphine 12 500 000 Opium 500 000 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 800 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 3 500 000 Pholcodine 401 000 Remifentanil 20 000 Sufentanil 1 000 Thebaine 1 000 Sri Lanka Alfentanil 1 Cocaine 641 Codeine 765 000 Fentanyl 70 Methadone 150 Morphine 45 000 Opium 100 000 Pethidine 13 000 Remifentanil 8 Sudan Fentanyl 61 Morphine 31 000 Pethidine 31 000 Suriname* Cocaine 11 Codeine 5 625 Fentanyl 56 Morphine 600 Pethidine 75 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Sweden 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 571

Alphameprodine 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis 60 000 Carfentanil 1 Cocaine 3 560 Codeine 1 223 310 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 365 Diphenoxylate 5 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 650 000 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 30 000 Furanylfentanyl 1 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 100 Hydromorphone 15 000 Ketobemidone 20 000 Levomethorphan 1 Methadone 230 000 Morphine 400 000 MPPP 1 MT-45 1 Ocfentanil 1 Opium 21 000 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 900 000 Oxymorphone 1 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 15 000 Pholcodine 5 Piritramide 1 Remifentanil 1 000 Sufentanil 40 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Thebaine 1 Tilidine 235 Switzerland Alfentanil 200 Cannabis 300 000 Cocaine 3 000 Codeine 500 000 Conc. of poppy straw AMA 3 200 000 AOA 14 000 000 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 10 001 Diphenoxylate 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 400 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 22 000 Heroin 290 000 Hydrocodone 2 000 Hydromorphone 17 500 Methadone 440 000 Morphine 1 490 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Nicomorphine 701 Opium 60 000 Oripavine 17 000 000 Oxycodone 460 000 Oxymorphone 2 500 000 Pethidine 61 000 Pholcodine 1 Piritramide 1 Remifentanil 800 Sufentanil 22 Thebaine 7 000 000 Tilidine 30 000 Syrian Arab Republic Alfentanil 20


22

Codeine 2 000 000 Diphenoxylate 100 000 Fentanyl 350 Hydrocodone 50 000 Morphine 8 000 Oxycodone 125 000 Pethidine 100 000 Remifentanil 500 Sufentanil 30 Tajikistan Cocaine 1 280 Codeine 449 920 Ethylmorphine 6 400 Etorphine 5 Fentanyl 38 Morphine 3 840 Trimeperidine 32 000 Thailand Alfentanil 1 Bezitramide 1 Cannabis 1 500 000 Cannabis resin 10 Cocaine 2 000 Codeine 700 000 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Difenoxin 1 Diphenoxylate 25 001 Dipipanone 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 4 000 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Ketobemidone 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 100 000 Morphine 250 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Nicomorphine 1 Normethadone 1 Opium 1 500 000 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 8 000 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 200 000 Pethidine intermediate B 2 Phenoperidine 1 Pholcodine 1 Remifentanil 70 Sufentanil 1 Thebacon 1 Thebaine 2 Tilidine 1 Timor-Leste Codeine 9 537 Fentanyl 4 Morphine 7 557 Pethidine 3 300 Togo Alfentanil 1 Fentanyl 16 Methadone 10 000 Morphine 2 000 Pethidine 1 000 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Tonga Codeine 1 000 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 200 Oxycodone 60

Pethidine 300 Pholcodine 200 Trinidad and Tobago Alfentanil 20 Cannabis 5 Cannabis resin 5 Coca leaf 5 Cocaine 1 000 Codeine 7 000 Dihydrocodeine 2 000 Fentanyl 50 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 20 Hydromorphone 1 000 Ketobemidone 1 000 Methadone 500 Morphine 30 000 Opium 1 000 Oxycodone 1 000 Oxymorphone 1 000 Pethidine 20 000 Pholcodine 500 Remifentanil 40 Tristan da Cunha* Codeine 600 Dextropropoxyphene 225 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 4 Pethidine 1 Pholcodine 38 Tilidine 1 Tunisia Alfentanil 15 Alphaprodine 1 Anileridine 1 Bezitramide 1 Cocaine 3 Codeine 2 700 000 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 50 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 2 Diphenoxylate 3 Dipipanone 2 Ethylmorphine 18 000 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 700 Heroin 3 Hydrocodone 2 Hydromorphone 1 Ketobemidone 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 4 000 Morphine 40 000 Nicomorphine 1 Normethadone 2 Opium 5 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 15 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 4 000 Phenoperidine 1 Pholcodine 3 000 Remifentanil 950 Sufentanil 15 Thebacon 1 Thebaine 2 Tilidine 1 Turkey Alfentanil 2 Alphaprodine 2 Anileridine 2 Bezitramide 2 Cannabis 360 Cannabis resin 7


23

Coca leaf 1 Cocaine 1 000 Codeine 3 000 000 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 265 000 AMA 4 505 000 Dextromoramide 2 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Difenoxin 2 Diphenoxylate 27 000 Dipipanone 1 Ethylmorphine 11 000 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 14 000 Heroin 3 Hydrocodone 2 Hydromorphone 1 000 Ketobemidone 2 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 2 Morphine 50 000 Nicomorphine 2 Normethadone 2 Opium 5 000 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 30 000 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 280 000 Phenoperidine 1 Pholcodine 1 Piritramide 1 Remifentanil 4 000 Sufentanil 1 Thebacon 1 Thebaine 2 Tilidine 2 Turkmenistan* Codeine 2 000 Fentanyl 10 Morphine 6 230 Piritramide 750 Remifentanil 375 Trimeperidine 7 592 Turks and Caicos Islands Codeine 2 Dihydrocodeine 51 Diphenoxylate 2 Fentanyl 5 Hydrocodone 4 Hydromorphone 1 Morphine 66 Oxycodone 600 Pethidine 114 Tuvalu Codeine 9 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 6 Pethidine 8 Uganda Codeine 100 000 Etorphine 6 Fentanyl 45 Morphine 50 000 Oxycodone 2 000 Pethidine 150 000 Remifentanil 2 Ukraine Codeine 3 071 677 Dihydrocodeine 2 500 Fentanyl 6 191 Hydromorphone 2 500 Methadone 1 299 399 Morphine 150 880 Oxycodone 16 000 Thebaine 200

Trimeperidine 800 000 United Arab Emirates Alfentanil 13 Codeine 1 000 Fentanyl 391 Hydrocodone 500 Hydromorphone 500 Methadone 200 Morphine 5 500 Oxycodone 1 900 Pethidine 14 900 Remifentanil 181 Sufentanil 3 United Kingdom Alfentanil 11 784 Cannabis 196 347 Cannabis resin 25 Cocaine 159 114 Codeine 62 022 461 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 31 774 560 AMA 76 486 000 Dextropropoxyphene 816 589 Dihydrocodeine 14 675 457 Diphenoxylate 81 Dipipanone 132 Ecgonine 2 Fentanyl 230 623 Heroin 37 149 Hydrocodone 3 Hydromorphone 5 593 Methadone 2 729 826 Morphine 8 040 296 Opium 8 Oxycodone 1 692 440 Oxymorphone 3 425 Pethidine 194 334 Pholcodine 945 762 Remifentanil 2 255 Sufentanil 2 Thebaine 15 773 729 United Republic of Tanzania Codeine 30 000 Etorphine 20 Fentanyl 20 Methadone 350 000 Morphine 10 020 Oxycodone 5 000 Pethidine 77 000 Pholcodine 2 000 United States of America 3-Methylfentanyl 30 3-Methylthiofentanyl 30 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 30 Acetylmethadol 2 Alfentanil 3 260 Allylprodine 2 Alphacetylmethadol 2 Alphameprodine 2 Alphamethadol 2 Alpha-methylfentanyl 30 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 30 Alphaprodine 25 Betacetylmethadol 2 Beta-Hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 30 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 30 Betameprodine 25 Betamethadol 4 Betaprodine 2 Cannabis 17 000 000 Coca leaf 175 000 000 Cocaine 90 000 Codeine 34 500 000 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 28 809 900


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AMA 22 495 058 AOA 52 219 650 ATA 124 891 494 Dextropropoxyphene 35 Difenoxin 9 200 Dihydrocodeine 150 000 Diphenoxylate 814 000 Dipipanone 5 Ecgonine 88 000 Ethylmorphine 30 Fentanyl 813 005 Heroin 105 Hydrocodone 35 001 250 Hydromorphone 3 000 000 Hydroxypethidine 25 Isomethadone 30 Levo-A-acetylmethadol 5 Levomethorphan 30 Levorphanol 38 000 Metazocine 15 Methadone 22 278 000 Methadone intermediate 24 064 000 Morphine 26 100 000 Noracymethadol 25 Norlevorphanol 55 Normethadone 25 Opium 250 000 Oripavine 29 750 000 Oxycodone 61 000 000 Oxymorphone 43 650 000 Pethidine 11 463 873 Pethidine intermediate A 30 Pethidine intermediate B 30 Pethidine intermediate C 30 Phenazocine 25 Phenomorphan 25 Racemethorphan 5 Racemorphan 4 Remifentanil 3 000 Sufentanil 4 000 Thebaine 65 070 000 Thiofentanyl 25 Tilidine 25 Trimeperidine 2 Uruguay AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 2 Anileridine 1 Cannabis 85 010 000 Cannabis resin 6 Cocaine 2 Codeine 81 600 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 6 000 Fentanyl 1 898 Heroin 168 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 2 Methadone 3 511 Morphine 63 565 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Oxycodone 1 200 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 6 000 Remifentanil 215 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 1 Uzbekistan Codeine 450 Fentanyl 60 Morphine 8 000 Thebaine 40 Trimeperidine 11 500 Vanuatu Codeine 200

Fentanyl 1 Morphine 188 Oxycodone 17 Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) Codeine 600 000 Fentanyl 3 000 Methadone 20 250 Morphine 200 000 Oxycodone 100 000 Remifentanil 2 700 Viet Nam Alfentanil 1 000 Codeine 12 000 000 Dihydrocodeine 120 000 Fentanyl 600 Methadone 2 760 000 Morphine 100 000 Oxycodone 3 000 Pethidine 110 000 Remifentanil 1 000 Sufentanil 20 Wallis and Futuna Islands Alfentanil 1 Codeine 1 000 Fentanyl 4 Morphine 50 Opium 900 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Yemen* Codeine 22 750 Fentanyl 156 Hydromorphone 1 500 Morphine 6 000 Pethidine 15 000 Pholcodine 18 000 Remifentanil 3 Sufentanil 3 Zambia Codeine 14 000 Dextropropoxyphene 30 000 Dihydrocodeine 600 Diphenoxylate 600 Etorphine 15 Fentanyl 100 Morphine 9 000 Pethidine 35 000 Pholcodine 100 Thebaine 1 Tilidine 1 Zimbabwe Alfentanil 2 Cannabis 33 Cocaine 1 Codeine 607 000 Diphenoxylate 300 Dipipanone 5 Etorphine 15 Fentanyl 50 Heroin 1 Hydromorphone 100 Methadone 5 Morphine 12 000 Opium 55 000 Oxycodone 30 Pethidine 109 000 Pholcodine 3 500 Sufentanil 2 Thebaine 1 Tilidine 3 500 *Annual estimates were established by the Board.


25

Other countries and territories: Cocos (Keeling) Islands See Christmas Island Holy See See Italy Liechtenstein See Switzerland Monaco See France San Marino See Italy Names of territories are in italics.

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Countries and areas are referred to by the names that were in official use at the time the relevant data were collected.

Les appellations employées dans cette

publication et la présentation des données qui y figurent n’impliquent de la part du Secrétariat de l’Organisation des Nations Unies aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières ou limites. Les noms de pays ou de zones figurant dans le présent document sont ceux qui étaient officiellement en usage au moment où les données ont été recueillies.

Las denominaciones empleadas en esta publicación y la forma en que aparecen presentados los datos que contiene no implican, de parte de la Secretaría de las Naciones Unidas, juicio alguno sobre la condición jurídica de países, territorios, ciudades o zonas, o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. Los países y zonas se mencionan por el nombre oficialmente utilizado en el momento en que se recopilaron los datos pertinentes.

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estimated world requirements of narcotic drugs in … · codeine 6 275 000 codeine-n-oxide 1 conc....

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