establishing an indoflux – a long-term biogeochemical monitoring network in india to study global...
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![Page 1: Establishing an IndoFlux – A long-term Biogeochemical Monitoring Network in India to Study Global Environmental Change G Srinivasan, Shambhu Singh & KJ](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050714/56649e675503460f94b63617/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Establishing an IndoFlux – A Establishing an IndoFlux – A long-term Biogeochemical long-term Biogeochemical
Monitoring Network in India to Monitoring Network in India to Study Global Environmental Study Global Environmental
Change Change
G Srinivasan, Shambhu Singh & KJ RameshDepartment of Science & Technology, India
P V Sundareshwar, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, USA
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ObjectivesObjectives To systematically monitor CO2, water vapor
and energy flux over land regions associated with different soil characteristics as well as in Coastal and Oceanic regions
To understand Carbon dynamics and other related bio-geo-chemical processes at regional/biome scale, including species diversity
To support validation of satellite remote sensing of land products and theoretical models
Impact of air-quality and trans-boundary air-pollution on ecosystems
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ExistingExisting
ISRO – GBP Department of Space
NATCOM Ministry of Environment & Forests
ILEAP ABC MAIRS NPL Department of Scientific & Industrial Research
Long-term CO2, trace gases, Ozone, Aerosols, Radiation
Other campaign modes DST
Non Governmental Organizations TERI, ATREE, WWF, …
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IndoFluxIndoFlux
The effort will provide a integrating framework to focus existing research
capacities in diverse groups across the country, and to build additional capacities
through international collaborations to deliver
useful assessment tools
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Ministry of Environment &Forests (MoEF)
Department of Science &Technology
Ministry of Ocean Development
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
StrategyStrategy
Multi-departmental Initiative– DST, DISR, MoOD/DES, MoEF
With Participation from– NGOs– Corporate partners
Leading International Partners
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Networked CentersNetworked Centers A centralized Permanent Coordinating Office
– Instrumentation– Data management– Administration & Finance
Networked centers– Specialized research groups– Nodal coordinator– Assured “base” funding
International IndoFlux Support centers
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Data and ManagementData and Management
IndoFlux Data CentreCalibration and Standards Facility
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ParametersParametersEssential Parameters
CO2, water vapor, aerosol and trace gas fluxes Solar radiation (incoming and outgoing
shortwave, longwave and diffuse radiation) Sensible and latent heat flux Atmospheric pressure, temperature,humidity,
wind speed & direction and rainfall Soil heat flux PAR, skin/canopy temperature, LAI Soil temperature and moisture profile Sensible and latent heat above the canopy Vertical distributions of temperature,humidity,
winds aerosols and clouds in the troposphere
Coastal and Oceanic
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Management StructureManagement Structure
International Advisory Committee
National Level Steering Committee
Working Groups
on Focal Areas
Working Groups
on Focal Areas
Working Groups
on Focal Areas
Working Groups
on Focal Areas
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Site SelectionSite SelectionBroad Representative Eco-climates + other considerations like biodiversity
Objective MethodsNet work analysis Simulations Statistical – EOFs
Existing Infrastructure and Expertise
Science, National and Partner priorities
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Geographical Geographical Indo-Gangetic plains representing
forested, agricultural, wetland, mega-cities and mining regions
Terrestrial sites in the States of Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Sikkim, West Bengal and Orissa
Forest regions in the Eastern and Western Ghats and central India,
Coastal / offshore regions of West Bengal, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Gujarat
Arid/semi-arid regions of Rajasthan and Haryana,
High altitude regions of Ladhak, J&K, Uttaranchal, Himachal, West Bengal and North-Eastern part of India representing conifer, deciduous & every-green tropical forests and grasslands.
Oceanic – Bay of Bengal – different zones and Arabian Sea
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Monitoring StationsMonitoring Stations
TerrestrialAmphibious EnvironsBlue watersMobile units
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Linkages with other International ProgramsLinkages with other International Programs
GEOSS ( Global Earth Observations System of Systems)
GCOS (Global Climate Observations System)
IGBP initiativesAmeriflux, Euroflux, ORION,
NEON etc.
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…thank you