essential and inessential medicinesmedicines€¦ · 12/02/2009 jeremy a. greene, md, phd essential...

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JEREMY A GREENE, MD, PHD HARVARD UNIVERSITY ESSENTIAL AND INESSENTIAL MEDICINES THE CHANGING ROLE OF PHARMACEUTICALS IN WORLD HEALTH

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Page 1: ESSENTIAL AND INESSENTIAL MEDICINESMEDICINES€¦ · 12/02/2009 jeremy a. greene, md, phd essential and inessential medicinesmedicines the changing role of pharmaceuticals in world

JEREMY A GREENE, MD, PHD HARVARD UNIVERSITY

ESSENTIAL AND INESSENTIAL MEDICINESMEDICINES

THE CHANGING ROLE OF PHARMACEUTICALSIN WORLD HEALTH

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HALFDAN MAHLER, THIRD DGREPORT TO THE 1975 WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY

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HALFDAN MAHLER, THIRD DGREPORT TO THE 1975 WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY

“There is an urgent need to ensure that the most essential drugs are available at a reasonable price and to stimulate research and development to produce new drugs adapted to the real health requirements of developing countries. This calls for the development of national drugs policies for the whole drug sector, linking drug requirements with health priorities in national health plans formulated within the context of social and economic development.”

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BROCK CHISHOLM, FIRST DGBRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, MAY 1950

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BROCK CHISHOLM, FIRST DGBRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, MAY 1950

“Some delegations felt that it was a function of WHO in the present situation to provide essential medical supplies, such as D.D.T., penicillin, and streptomycin, to countries which do not produce these commodities and which, because of the lack of necessary currencies, are unable to import them in the quantities required for carrying out national health projects.

Other delegations stated…that the amount of assistance which W.H.O. could furnish in that field was infinitesimal compared with world needs, and held that medical supplies, like other commodities, should now be obtained through the normal peacetime economic machinery.”

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I. LONG HISTORY OF ESSENTIAL DRUGS

II. DRUGS PROGRAMS AT THE EARLY WHO

III. SHORT HISTORY OF ESSENTIAL DRUGS

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I. LONG HISTORY OF ESSENTIAL DRUGS

II. DRUGS PROGRAMS AT THE EARLY WHO

III. SHORT HISTORY OF ESSENTIAL DRUGS

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GERMAN MILITARY MEDICINE KIT, WWI

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AMERICAN RED CROSS POW KIT, C. 1944

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AMERICAN RED CROSS POW KIT, C. 1944

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the third man, 1949

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ALBERT AND KATHERINE COOK, UGANDA MEDICAL MISSIONS, C. 1905

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BRAZILIAN BOY DISPLAYING WORMS PURGEDAFTER SINGLE DOSE OF CHENNIPODIUM, 1920FROM ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION DEMONSTRATION

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I. LONG HISTORY OF ESSENTIAL DRUGS

II. DRUGS PROGRAMS AT THE EARLY WHO

III. SHORT HISTORY OF ESSENTIAL DRUGS

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BCG PREPARATION, 1949

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STREPTOMYCIN PRODUCTION, 1946

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I. LONG HISTORY OF ESSENTIAL DRUGS

II. DRUGS PROGRAMS AT THE EARLY WHO

III. SHORT HISTORY OF ESSENTIAL DRUGS

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SALES TRAINING, 1949

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SALES TRAINING, 1949SALES TRAINING, 1949CRITIQUE OF PHARMACEUTICAL HARM INGLOBAL NORTH: KEFAUVER AND KELSEY

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BAUNDUNG CONFERENCE, 1955:NEHRU, NKRUMA, NASSER, SUKARN

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NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT C. 2000NEHRU, NKRUMA, NASSER, SUKARNO, TITO

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ALMA ATA, 1978

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ALMA ATA, 1978

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KENYA, 1985KENYA, 1985WHO/UNICEF/DANIDACOLLABORATION: 1985

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KENYA, 1985KENYA, 1985

NAIROBI CONFERENCE ON THE RATIONAL USE OF DRUGS, 1985

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HIV PREVALENCE, 2004

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HIV/AIDS MORTALITY, 2004

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MSF ACCESS TO ESSENTIAL MEDICINES EXPOSIT

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WALMART $4 PRESCRIPTION LIST

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12/02/2009 JEREMY A. GREENE, MD, PHD

ESSENTIAL AND INESSENTIAL MEDICINESMEDICINES

THE CHANGING ROLE OF PHARMACEUTICALSIN WORLD HEALTH

Page 40: ESSENTIAL AND INESSENTIAL MEDICINESMEDICINES€¦ · 12/02/2009 jeremy a. greene, md, phd essential and inessential medicinesmedicines the changing role of pharmaceuticals in world

SALES TRAINING, 1949SALES TRAINING, 1949

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AMERICAN RED CROSS POW KIT, C. 1944

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ALMA ATA, 1978