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    have developed literacy skills in their L1

    have maximum exposure to the target

    language and opportunities for using it

    are motivated and are willing to invest the

    effort and persistence needed for foreign

    language learning

    develop a positive self-image in the target l

    language

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    build on their prior language and world

    knowledge

    have the opportunities to learn by doing

    use language as a means for gaining

    information in other areas

    are conscious of how they learn and how

    they can constantly develop better ways

    of learning

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    are aware of the leaning objectives

    use learning strategies effectively

    take responsibility for their own language

    learning

    analyze and reflect on their learning

    interact, share information, exchange ideas

    and opinions and work together

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    have the opportunity to choose texts and

    tasks according to individual preferences

    are encourage to experiment with their

    growing control of the language and are not

    afraid to making errors

    feel challenged within the range of their

    possible performance

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    feel that they are making progress

    can see the usefulness of what they are learning

    have the opportunities to develop independent

    reading habits

    have opportunities to use the target language

    outside the classroom

    are motivated to continue finding out about

    people, cultures, music, and literature related

    to the target language

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    create a language-rich environment, one that provides

    pupils with ample opportunities to encounter a

    variety of verbal and visual stimuli and use the

    language in different contexts and registers

    encourage the development of a positive self- imageby providing success-oriented tasks and positive feedback

    create a supportive environment, one that allows

    pupils to take risks, to make errors and experiment

    with the language

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    activate and build on pupils' background

    knowledge

    take pupils' level of cognitive and linguisticdevelopment into account

    are aware of and sensitive to pupils' diversityand cater to it

    encourage pupil autonomy

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    help pupils become aware of usingappropriate learning strategies

    allow pupils to find out what they knowor do not know by themselves

    create problem-solving contexts

    provide feedback that is on-going and

    formative

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    provide opportunities for peer interaction

    incorporate task-based activities

    allow pupils to make choices

    encourage pupils to use English outside

    the classroomstimulate pupils to broaden their

    horizons through the use of English

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    Teaching materials

    are any resources

    (traditional, electronic or digital)used for language learning

    and teaching purposes,

    includingcoursebooks,

    newspapers,

    recordings and videos.The following principles

    underlie the selection of

    materials.

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    Material selected:

    are appropriate to pupils'

    interests, experiences and

    knowledge

    provide opportunities formeaningful communication

    enrich pupils' general knowledge

    expand pupils' world knowledgeby exposing them to relevant and

    current events

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    Material selected:are compatible with pupils'

    level of proficiency

    serve as resources for projects

    stimulate pupils to seek further

    information

    are presented in a variety of

    text types and media and are

    used for different purposesprovide opportunities for

    contextual language use

    sand practice

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    The Content of Materials:

    is unbiased, unprejudiced,inoffensive and non-stereotypical

    caters to the variety of

    backgrounds religious, cultural and

    ethnic

    stimulates pupils interest inextensive reading, in the pleasure of

    literature and in out-of-the-class

    usefulness of English

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    are transparent to the pupils in terms of goalsand process

    focus on both the on-going process and the on-

    going product

    link to pupils prior experience

    include opportunities foe peer interaction, such

    as pair and group workgenerate a variety of outcomes

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    encourage divergent thinkingencourage multiple modes ofexpression

    encourage problem-solving and critical

    thinking skills, such as analyzing, comparing,generalizing, predicting and hypothesizing at

    all levels of language learning development

    provide pupils with opportunities forreflection, self-evaluation and peer assessment

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    encourage pupils to use English as means forgaining for gaining information in other

    subject areas

    broaden pupils horizons and motivate them to

    continue finding out about people, cultures,

    music and literature connected through English

    give real-world opportunities to apply or adapt

    new knowledge

    combine focus on form with meaningful

    content

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    Assessment

    - is viewed as an integral part ofteaching-learning process. In involves

    collecting evidence of learning over a

    period of time, using a variety ofassessment methods. The goals of the

    assessment are to provide feedback on

    both the on-going process and the end-product in achieving standards.

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    Assessment

    Formative (on-going) and Summative(end-product) assessments are carried

    out using both traditional tests and

    alternative methods of assessment.Both have their respective advantages,

    they are used as complementary

    components in the assessment process.

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