esperanto, klingon, or other: implications for global marine observations john graybeal marine...
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Esperanto, Klingon, or Other:Implications for
Global Marine Observations
John Graybeal
Marine Metadata Interoperability ProjectMonterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute
2006.09.20
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MMI Progress on“The Metadata Problem”
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MMI: A Brief History
2002: Standard Names exercise
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2003: Marine Metadata workshop (S Watson)
MMI: A Brief History
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2004: MMI proposal, award, web site
MMI: A Brief History
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2005: Hire, tools, workshop, 2nd proposal
MMI: A Brief History
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2006: NOAA & 2nd NSF awardsOOSTethys prototype, OGC participation
Involvement in ORION, IOOS data committees
Increased international participation
More funding and distribution of US participation
Sensor Metadata Interoperability Workshop
Strategic Planning Meeting, Advisory Panels
MMI: A Brief History
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MMI: You Are Here
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Doing Science: The Way It Has Been Done
Hey Francisco, you still running that mooring in Monterey?Yeah, John, what do you need?Yeah, John, what do you need?
Is it collecting current data?Yeah, you looking for profiles?Yeah, you looking for profiles?
Yup, are you doing that with an ADCP?Yes, we’ll probably start profiling soon, too.Yes, we’ll probably start profiling soon, too.
No, don’t need that. How do I get the data?You want the raw data or QCd? Real-time?.You want the raw data or QCd? Real-time?.
Oh, the QC’d, delayed mode data, definitely, last 3 years worth.That’d be off our dods site, here’s the address..That’d be off our dods site, here’s the address..
Documentation come with that?We got some, I’ll have to get one of my techs to send it to you…We got some, I’ll have to get one of my techs to send it to you…
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Doing Science: The New Way
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Doing Science: The New Way
MOQuA: Metadata Oriented Query Assistant (Mike Godin, MBARI)
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Big Picture: IOOS
Users
Archive Centers Modeling
On-line Browse
Products
ForecastsMaps
Regional Data Management
Systems
International Data Management
Systems
Terrestrial and Atmospheric
Data ManagementSystems
Metadata, Data Discoveryand Data Transport
Standards and Protocols
Ships
Satellites
Primary DataAssembly & QC
Hand Measurements
Moorings
Floats
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Big Picture: ORION
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What Will It Take?
(from ORION Cyberinfrastructure Concept of Operations)
What will it take for a science researcher to access all the data from MBARI, NDBC, and ORION, assess the data that is useful for his or her project, bring it into an analysis program, and produce the first visualization all in a single day, and still have time to call one of the data producers and ask about the details of the latest quality control process?
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What It Will Take
Communities Creating Marine Data and
Metadata Interoperability
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What’s needed for marine metadata interoperability?
Several areas of community agreement.
• The way to transfer the metadata:Transport Protocol
• What data to transfer: Content Standard
• What the contents mean: Vocabulary
Transport Protocol
Content Standard
Vocabulary
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We have some of these—so where’s the problem?
EML
ISO
DCMI
FGDC
MarineXML
GML
ADL
NetCDF
ASCII
Content
Protocol
ESML
OPeNDAP
REST
SOAPZ39.50
DFDL
THREDDS LAS
WxS
HTTP
HDF
TIF
JPEG
Metadata Data
Coards/CF
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Identifying technical gaps—Vocabularies
• Few formal marinevocabularies existed
• There was no agreed format or location
• Most weren’t comprehensive or detailed• There was no way to connect them• There was no architecture to nurture them
– Like children, they need encouragement to grow healthy and strong, and to play well with others
Water Temperature
sea_water_temperature
TEMP
BODC
GCMD
CF
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Vocabularies:Discovery and Harmonization
DTDDTD
Comma Comma Separated Separated
ValuesValues
HTMLHTML
Tab Tab Separated Separated
ValuesValues
Relational Relational DatabaseDatabase
XML/XSDXML/XSD
RDFRDF
OWLOWL
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~ 60 Ontologies Available http://marinemetadata.org/ns
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Relating Vocabularies: Mapping tool: Got VINE?
• Vocabulary INtegration Environment
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International Challenges
• Technical Needs– Address a Range of Sophistication– Leverage Existing Technologies– Provide Localization
• Cultural Challenges– Language– Nationality
• Making Collaborations Valuable
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MMI Strategies for International Success
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For Any Collaboration Problem—There Are 3 Options
• Create a committee to develop (or anoint) a consensus standard
• Find a wizard (or giant) who will create a compelling standard
• Build translators
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A Parable About Standards: The Birth of TCP/IP
A New Way to Look at Networking Van Jacobson, XEROX PARC– speaking at Google– Find at video.google.com/videosearch?q=van+jacobson
• ARPANet: new endpoint-oriented protocol– Worked really well, so everyone built one– BUT! None of them worked with each other
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ARPANet ~ 1971
Credits: © Martin Dodge, 2004 (http://www.cybergeography.org/) ; Casting the Net, 1995, Peter H Salus
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MMI Strategies for International Success
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Progress in Key Places
Transport Protocol
Content Standard
Vocabulary
Expect all 3 approaches to be part of the landscape
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Sensor Metadata Interoperability Workshop
• October 19-20, 2006 in Portland, Maine
• Learning about sensor metadata content standards
• Unknown if any anointing will occur!
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MMI Steering Committee
• Robert Arko, LDEO• Julie Bosch, NOAA• Taco de Bruin, NIOZ
(Netherlands)• Francisco Chavez, MBARI • Ben Domenico, Unidata
• Stephen Miller, SIO • Lola Olsen, NASA Goddard• Greg Reed, AODCJF
(Australia)• Dawn Wright, Oregon State
University
Steering Committee
Executive Committee• John Graybeal, MBARI (Lead PI)• Philip Bogden, SURA/SCOOP• Matthew Howard, Texas A&M
• Andrew Maffei, WHOI • Karen Stocks, UCSD
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MMI:Your Handy Reference Guide
MMI: http://marinemetadata.org
Sensor Metadata Workshop: http://marinemetadata.org/workshop06
Events:
http://marinemetadata.org/events
Help Line: [email protected]
Get info re site: [email protected]
Ontologies: http://marinemetadata.org/ns