ESO ASTROPHYSICS SYMPOSIAEuropean Southern Observatory

Series Editor: Bruno Leibundgut

Wolfgang Brandner Markus Kasper (Eds.)

Science with Adaptive Optics

Proceedingsof the ESO WorkshopHeld at Garching, Germany, 16-19 September 2003

Volume Editors

Dr. Wolfgang BrandnerMax-Planck-Institut für AstronomieKönigstuhl 1769117 HeidelbergGermany

Dr. Markus KasperEuropean Southern ObservatoryKarl-Schwarzschild-Str. 285748 GarchingGermany

Series Editor

Bruno LeibundgutEuropean Southern ObservatoryKarl-Schwarzschild-Str. 285748 Garching

Germany

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ESO ASTROPHYSICS SYMPOSIAEuropean Southern Observatory

Series Editor: Bruno Leibundgut

Preface

The ESO Workshop on Science with Adaptive Optics took place at ESO Head-quarters in Garching, Germany, from September 16 to 19, 2003. Its scope wasto bring together users of adaptive optics (AO) from all fields of astronomy inorder to discuss the latest scientific results obtained with AO systems, and toexchange ideas on how to reduce and analyse such observations. More than 100researchers working in many different areas of astronomy came together, pro-viding a comprehensive picture of the utilization of AO, and highlighting theunique science potential of AO for all branches of astronomy. September 2003also marked the completion of the first year of science operations of NACO,the first VLT AO System (Brandner et al. 2002, The Messenger 107, 1). Both“Lessons Learned” by the ESO staff and community and a significant numberof science results obtained with NACO were presented at the workshop.

The outline of the proceedings follow closely the workshop programme. Themeeting opened with a brief, yet concise introduction to the history of AO, andcontinued with overviews on various AO systems, as well as with talks on obser-ving and data analysis strategies. The science sessions started off with results ofhigh spatial resolution observations of the Sun. The session on solar astronomywas followed by talks on Solar System objects, circumstellar disks, substellarcompanions, HII regions with a focus on Orion, starburst environments, anddifferential spectroscopy of the extended molecular layers of late-type stars. Thesession on The Galactic Center and beyond included a summary of the mostrecent results on the supermassive black hole in the center of our Galaxy.

In recent years, the field of AO has matured considerably, as shown by thelarge number of contributions dealing with extragalactic objects. The review onResolved Stellar Populations in Star Clusters and Nearby Galaxies establishesthe link between galactic and extragalactic studies, followed by several contri-butions on NGC 1068 and other nearby AGNs and quasar host galaxies. Oneof the highlights here was the measurement of the inner rotation curve aroundthe central black hole in Centarus A. The proceedings close with an outlook onscience with future AO systems and with a review on science with OWL.

In summary, we think that the more than 70 contributions present a livelypicture of the multitude of science topics to be addressed by AO, and they provethat AO has become an essential tool in observational astronomy.

Garching, Wolfgang Brandner (MPIA)October 2004 Markus Kasper (ESO)

Contents

Part I Adaptive Optics Instrumentation, Data Acquisitionand Reduction Strategies

NAOMI – Adaptive Optics at the WHTC.R. Benn, S. Els, T. Gregory, I. Sochting, R. Østensen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Status of Adaptive Optics Projects at ESON. Hubin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Preliminary Commissioning Results of AltairJ.-P. Veran, F. Rigaut, J. Stoesz, G. Herriot, B. Ellerbroek . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Lyot Coronagraphy at the Palomarand Phase-Mask Coronagraphy at the VLTA. Boccaletti, J.-C. Augereau, G. Chauvin, P. Riaud, J. Baudrand,F. Lacombe, D. Rouan, A.-M. Lagrange, P. Baudoz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

PIGS – A New Wavefront Sensor Concept for ELTsS. Kellner, R. Ragazzoni, W. Gassler, E. Diolaiti, J. Farinato,C. Adriciaco, R. Meyers, T. Morris, A. Ghedina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Adaptive Optics for MUSEM. Le Louarn, N. Hubin, B. Delabre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

NAOS-CONICA Observational CapabilitiesR. Lenzen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

NACO-SDI: A Novel Simultaneous Differential Imagerfor the Direct Imaging of Giant Extra-Solar PlanetsR. Lenzen, L. Close, W. Brandner, M. Hartung, B. Biller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

One Year of NACO OperationsN. Ageorges, L.E. Tacconi-Garman, C. Lidman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Note on Spectroscopy with Adaptive OpticsM. Goto, and the Subaru AO/IRCS Teams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Quality Control and Data Flow Operations of NAOS-CONICAW. Hummel, C. Lidman, N. Ageorges, Y. Jung, O. Marco, D. Dobrzycka . 69

VIII Contents

Comparison of Astrometry and Photometryof the Galactic Bulge Between HST-NICMOS and NACO DataG. Pugliese, D. Bonaccini, M. Zoccali, A. Renzini, L. Tacconi-Garman . . . 75

Point Spread Function Analysis of the NACO Instrumentat the VLTK.R.W. Tristram, M.A. Prieto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Correlation Image Processing of Diagnostic Raw DataCollected with NAOS-CONICAH. Weghorn, R. Lenzen, W. Brandner, M. Hartung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Wide-Field Post-Processing of Adaptive Optics ImagesA.R. Weiss, S. Hippler, M. Feldt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Simulations of Adaptive Optics with a Laser Guide Starfor SINFONIA.G.A. Brown, E. Fedrigo, P. van der Werf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

High Order Adaptive Optics Simulation Tool for VLTs and ELTsR. Conan, T. Fusco, G. Rousset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

Calibration of AO Systems. Application to NAOS-CONICAand Future “Planet-Finder” SystemsT. Fusco, G. Rousset, A. Blanc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

The Unique Antarctic Atmosphere:Implications for Adaptive OpticsJ.S. Lawrence, M.C.B. Ashley, M.G. Burton, J.P. Lloyd, J.W.V. Storey . . 111

Part II The Sun and (Exo-) Planets

Adaptive Optics Observations of the SunC.U. Keller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Penumbral Line Asymmetries Using KAOSD. Soltau, T. Berkefeld, R. Schlichenmaier, A. Tritschler,L.R. Bellot Rubio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Simulations of Solar AO SystemsR. Sridharan, A. Raja Bayanna, P. Venkatakrishnan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Selected Examples of Solar and Extra-Solar Planetary Sciencewith AOL.M. Close, R. Lenzen, B. Biller, W. Brandner, M. Hartung . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

Contents IX

Hot Massive Planets Around Nearby Young Stars –A Search with NACO at the VLTE. Masciadri, R. Mundt, C. Alvarez, T. Henning, W. Brandner,D. Barrado-Navascues, R. Neuhauser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Direct Detection of Exoplanetswith Future Adaptive Optics SystemsC. Moutou, A.-M. Lagrange, J.-L. Beuzit, D. Mouillet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

Search for Sub-Stellar Companions Using AO –First Results Obtained with NAOS-CONICAM. Mugrauer, R. Neuhauser, E. Guenther, W. Brandner, J. Alves,M. Ammler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Part III Star Formation and Brown Dwarfs

Adaptive Optics and Star FormationF. Menard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

High Angular Resolution Observations of Binary Brown DwarfsH. Bouy, W. Brandner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Close Companions to Nearby Young Starsfrom Adaptive Optics Imaging on VLT and KeckK.E .Haisch Jr., R. Jayawardhana, A. Brandeker, D. Mardones . . . . . . . . . 177

A VLT/NACO Survey for Triple SystemsAmong Visual Pre-Main-Sequence BinariesS. Correia, T. Ratzka, M.F. Sterzik, H. Zinnecker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

Coupled Adaptive Optics and Integral Field Spectroscopyof Pre-Main-Sequence StarsP.J.V. Garcia, C. Dougados, P. Ferruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

An Adaptive Optics Search for Binariesin the Orion Nebula ClusterR. Kohler, M.G. Petr-Gotzens, M. McCaughrean, J. Bouvier, G. Duchene,A. Quirrenbach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

A Search for Close Companions in Sco OB2T. Kouwenhoven, A. Brown, H. Zinnecker, L. Kaper, S. Portegies Zwart,A. Gualandris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

Dual Imaging Observations of Circumstellar Matterin TW Hydrae: The NACO ViewN. Huelamo, W. Brandner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

X Contents

Near-Infrared AO Spectroscopy of Edge-On Protoplanetary Diskswith Subaru IRCSH. Terada, N. Kobayashi, A.T. Tokunaga, N. Takato, H. Takami,T.-S. Pyo, M. Hayashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

Size Distribution of Disks in the Trapezium ClusterS.M. Vicente, J. Alves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

The Origin of the Molecular Flow in Orion BN/KL:NAOS-CONICA ObservationsD. Rouan, Y. Clenet, F. Lacombe, E. Gendron, D. Field, J.-L. Lemaire . . . 217

NACO and PUEO-GriF Investigating Small Scale Structuresand Velocity Fields in OMC1J.L. Lemaire, D. Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

Shocks and Star Formation in Orion: First Light with GriFM. Gustafsson, L.E. Kristensen, Y. Clenet, D. Field, J.-L. Lemaire,G. Pineau des Forets, D. Rouan, E. Le Coarer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229

Imaging in Orion:NAOS-CONICA Adaptive Optics on the ESO-VLTM. Gustafsson, F. Lacombe, E. Gendron, D. Rouan, Y. Clenet, D. Field,J.-L. Lemaire, A.-M. Lagrange, D. Mouillet, G. Rousset, B. Servan,C. Marlot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

AO-Assisted Observations of Ultra-Compact H II RegionsE. Puga, M. Feldt, C. Alvarez, T. Henning, B. Stecklum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236

The Structure of the Young Stellar Outflows Revealedby High Angular Resolution [Fe II] λ 1.644 µm SpectroscopyT.-S. Pyo, M. Hayashi, N. Kobayashi, A.T. Tokunaga, H. Terada,M. Goto, H. Takami, N. Takato, W. Gassler, S. Oya, Y. Hayano,Y. Kamata, Y. Minowa, T. Usuda, M. Iye, T. Yamashita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242

Resolving the Arches Starburst Cluster in the Galactic Centerwith NAOS-CONICAA. Stolte, W. Brandner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

Part IV Evolved Stars

Adaptive Optics Science with the MMT Adaptive Secondary:Mid-IR AO Imaging of the Post-AGB Star AC HerL.M. Close, B. Biller, W.F. Hoffmann, P.M. Hinz, J.H. Bieging, F. Wildi,M. Lloyd-Hart, G. Brusa, D. Fisher, D. Miller, R. Angel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

Contents XI

Near-Infrared Imaging of Late Type StarsUsing CIAO on the Subaru TelescopeK. Murakawa, H. Suto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

Spatially Resolved Spectroscopy of Proto-Planetary NebulaeM. Goto, W. Gassler, Y. Hayano, M. Iye, Y. Kamata, T. Kanzawa,N. Kobayashi, Y. Minowa, D.J. Saint-Jacques, H. Takami, N. Takato,H. Terada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264

NAOS/CONICA Imaging of the NebulaSurrounding IRAS 17340−3757M.E. van den Ancker, E.A. Magnier, L.B.F.M. Waters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270

Part V Galactic Center and AGN

Inward Bound:High Resolution AO Observations of the Galactic CenterR. Genzel, T. Ott, A. Eckart, R. Schodel, T. Alexander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Infrared Excess Sources in the Galactic Center Stellar ClusterA. Eckart, J. Moultaka, T. Viehmann, C. Straubmeier, N. Mouawad,R. Schodel, R. Genzel, T. Ott . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279

A Thermal Detection of Sgr A* ?Y. Clenet, D. Rouan, D. Gratadour, E. Gendron, F. Lacombe . . . . . . . . . . . 286

Nuclear Dynamics and Star Formation of AGNR. Davies, L. Tacconi, R. Genzel, N. Thatte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

NGC1068:Registration with Narrow Field of View and MorphologyE. Galliano, D. Alloin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298

NACO Observations of NGC 1068D. Gratadour, D. Rouan, Y. Clenet, E. Gendron, F. Lacombe . . . . . . . . . . . 305

The Nucleus of Centaurus A with NACON. Haring, H.-W. Rix, M. Hartung, A. Prieto, R. Lenzen,K. Meisenheimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311

Tracing the Coronal Line Region in AGN with VLT/NACO:The Very First ResultsO. Marco, A. Prieto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315

XII Contents

Part VI Galaxies and Cosmology

Adaptive Optics Observations of Starsin Globular Clusters and Nearby GalaxiesT.J. Davidge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

Surface Brightness Fluctuations:A Case for Extremely Large TelescopesD. Gouliermis, W. Brandner, D. Butler, S. Hippler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334

A Near-Infrared Adaptive Optics Imaging Survey of Nearby QSOsO. Guyon, D. Sanders, A. Stockton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338

Altair Observations of 3C273J.B. Hutchings, J. Stoesz, J.-P. Veran, F. Rigaut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344

Near-Infrared High Resolution Spectroscopyof High-z QSO Absorption Systemswith the Subaru Adaptive Optics SystemN. Kobayashi, T. Tsujimoto, Y. Minowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352

Survey of a Wide Area with NACO (SWAN):Cosmology Near the VLT’s Diffraction LimitA.J. Baker, R.I. Davies, M.D. Lehnert, R. Genzel, R. Hofmann, S. Rabien,N.A. Thatte, W.J. Viehhauser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

Subaru Deep Field with Adaptive OpticsY. Minowa, N. Kobayashi, Y. Yoshii, T. Totani, H. Takami, N. Takato,Y. Hayano, M. Iye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Using AO to Identify Damped Lyman α Absorption Systemsat Redshift z ∼ 2K. Roth, A. Baker, M. Edmunds, O. Guyon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369

Selection of Extragalactic Targets for AO and VLTI ObservationsJ. Zuther, A. Eckart, W. Voges, T. Bertram, C. Straubmeier . . . . . . . . . . . . 375

Distance Measurement with Adaptive Optics-Assisted Imaging:Looking Towards the FutureD.J. Butler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385

The

conference

participants

List of Participants

AGEORGES, NancyESO, Chilenageorge@eso.org

ALVES, JoaoESO, Garchingjalves@eso.org

ARNAUD, JeanObservatoire Midi-Pyreneesjean.arnaud@ast.obs-mip.fr

BAKER, AndrewMPI for Extraterrestrial Physicsajb@mpe.mpg.de

BENN, ChrisIsaac Newton Group of Telescopescrb@ing.iac.es

BERKEFELD, ThomasKiepenheuer-Institutfur Sonnenphysikberke@kis.uni-freiburg.de

BEUZIT, Jean-LucLaboratoire Astrophysiquede GrenobleJean-Luc.Beuzit@obs.ujf-grenoble.fr

BOCCALETTI, AnthonyObs. de Paris, LESIA, Meudonanthony.boccaletti@obspm.fr

BONACCINI, DomenicoESO, Garchingdbonacci@eso.org

BOUY, HerveESO, Garchinghbouy@eso.org

BRANDNER, WolfgangMPI for Astronomy, Heidelbergbrandner@mpia.de

BROWN, AnthonyLeiden Observatorybrown@strw.leidenuniv.nl

BUTLER, DavidMPI for Astronomy, Heidelbergbutler@mpia.de

CHRISTENSEN, LarsUniversity of Aarhusegstrom@phys.au.dk

CLENET, YannObservatoire de Paris-Meudon /ESO Garchingyann.clenet@obspm.fr,yclenet@eso.org

CLOSE, LairdSteward Observatory, Univ. of Arizonalclose@as.arizona.edu

CONAN, RodolpheONERA / DOTA / LAOGrconan@eso.org

XVI List of Participants

CORREIA, SergeAstrophysical Institute Potsdamscorreia@aip.de

CRESCI, GiovanniDip. di Astronomia –Universita di Firenzegcresci@arcetri.astro.it

DAVIDGE, TimothyNRC Herzberg Instituteof Astrophysicstim.davidge@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca

DAVIES, RichardMPI for Extraterrestrial Physicsdavies@mpe.mpg.de

DOBRZYCKA, DanutaESO, Garchingdanuta.dobrzycka@eso.org

ECKART, AndreasI. Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Kolneckart@ph1.uni-koeln.de

EGNER, SebastianMPI for Astronomy, Heidelbergegner@mpia.de

FALOMO, RenatoINAF – Osservatorio di Padovafalomo@pd.astro.it

FISCHER, DanielPRESSdfischer@astro.uni-bonn.de

FUSCO, ThierryONERAthierry.fusco@onera.fr

GALLIANO, EmmanuelESO, Chileegallian@eso.org

GARCIA, PauloCentro de Astrofısicada Universidade do Portopgarcia@astro.up.pt

GASSLER, WolfgangMPI for Astronomy, Heidelberggaessler@mpia.de

GENZEL, ReinhardMPI for Extraterrestrial Physicsgenzel@mpe.mpg.de

GILMOZZI, RobertoESO, Chilergilmozz@eso.org

GOTO, MiwaSubaru Telescope, Hilomgoto@duke.ifa.hawaii.edu

GOULIERMIS, DimitriosMPI for Astronomy, Heidelberggouliermis@mpia.de

GRATADOUR, DamienObservatoire de Paris-Meudon /LESIAdamien.gratadour@obspm.fr

GUSTAFSSON, MaikenUniversity of Aarhusmaikeng@phys.au.dk

GUYON, OlivierSubaru Telescope, Hiloguyon@subaru.naoj.org

HAISCH, KarlUniversity of Michigankhaisch@astro.lsa.umich.edu

HARING, NadineMPI for Astronomy, Heidelberghaering@mpia.de

List of Participants XVII

HARTUNG, MarkusESO, Chilemhartung@eso.org

HENNING, ThomasMPI for Astronomy, Heidelberghenning@mpia.de

HIPPLER, StefanMPI for Astronomy, Heidelberghippler@mpia.de

HOUL, NanpingSubaru Telescope, Hilonanping@naoj.org

HUBIN, NorbertESO, Garchingnhubin@eso.org

HUELAMO, NuriaESO, Chilenhuelamo@eso.org

HUMMEL, WolfgangESO, Garchingwhummel@eso.org

HUTCHINGS, JohnNRC Herzberg Instituteof Astrophysicsjohn.hutchings@nrc.ca

IVANOV, ValentinESO, Garchingvivanov@eso.org

KASPER, MarkusESO, Garchingmkasper@eso.org

KAUFL, UlliESO, Garchinghukaufl@eso.org

KELLER, ChristophNSO, Tucsonckeller@noao.edu

KELLNER, StephanMPI for Astronomy, Heidelbergkellner@mpia.de

KOBAYASHI, NaotoUniversity of Tokyo,Inst. of Astronomynaoto@ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp

KOHLER, RainerMPI for Astronomy, Heidelbergkoehler@mpia.de

KOUWENHOVEN, ThijsAstronomical Institute,Univ. of Amsterdamkouwenho@astro.uva.nl

LAGRANGE, Anne MarieLab. Astrophysique Grenoblelagrange@obs.ujf-grenoble.fr

LEMAIRE, Jean LouisObs. Paris-Meudon& Univ. Cergy-PontoiseJean-Louis.LEMAIRE@obspm.fr

LENZEN, RainerMPI for Astronomy, Heidelberglenzen@mpia.de

LIDMAN, ChrisESO, Chileclidman@eso.org

LOOZE, DouglasU. Massachusetts / MPIA, Heidelberglooze@ecs.umass.edu

LORENZEN, Dirk H.PRESSDLorenzen@CompuServe.com

XVIII List of Participants

MARCO, OlivierESO, Chileomarco@eso.org

MASCIADRI, ElenaMPI for Astronomy, Heidelbergmasciadri@mpia.de

MENARD, FrancoisObs. de GrenobleFrancois.Menard@obs.ujf-grenoble.fr

MINOWA, YosukeSubaru Telescope, Hilominoways@subaru.naoj.org

MOUILLET, DavidLaboratoire Astrophysique OMPmouillet@bagn.obs-mip.fr

MOUTOU, ClaireLAMClaire.Moutou@oamp.fr

MUGRAUER, MarkusAIU Jenamarkus@astro.uni-jena.de

MURAKAWA, KojiSubaru Telescope, Hilomurakawa@naoj.org

NEDACHI, KoSubaru Telescope, Hilo / NAOJnedachi@naoj.org

NURNBERGER, DieterESO, Chilednuernbe@eso.org

PETIT, PascalCentro de Astrofısicada Universidade do Portopetit@astro.up.pt

PETR-GOTZENS, MonikaESO, Garchingmpetr@mpifr-bonn.mpg.de

POTT, Jorg-UweESO, Garchingjpott@eso.org

PRIETO, M. AlmudenaMPI for Astronomy, Heidelbergprieto@mpia-hd.mpg.de

PUGA, ElenaMPI for Astronomy, Heidelbergpuga@mpia.de

PUGLIESE, GiovannaESO, Garchinggpuglies@eso.org

PYO, Tae-SooSubaru Telescope, Hilopyo@naoj.org

QUIRRENBACH, AndreasLeiden Universityquirrenb@strw.leidenuniv.nl

RAGAZZONI, RobertoArcetri / MPIAragazzoni@arcetri.astro.it,ragazzoni@mpia.de

RIGAUT, FrancoisGemini Observatory, Hilofrigaut@gemini.edu

ROTH, KatherineGemini Observatory, Hilokroth@gemini.edu

ROUAN, DanielObs. de Paris, LESIA, Meudondaniel.rouan@obspm.fr

List of Participants XIX

RUGER, MonikaPRESSm-rueger@papmobil.de

RUTTEN, ReneIsaac Newton Group of Telescopesrgmr@ing.iac.es

SCHARMER, GoranRSAS – Institute of Solar Physics,Stockholmscharmer@astro.su.se

SCHWARZ, JuergenCREASO GmbH, MunichJ.Schwarz@CREASO.com

SOLTAU, DirkKiepenheuer-Institutfur Sonnenphysiksoltau@kis.uni-freiburg.de

SRIDHARAN, RengaswamyUdaipur Solar Observatorysridhar@prl.ernet.in

STOREY, JohnUniversity of New South Walesj.storey@unsw.edu.au

TACCONI-GARMAN, LowellESO, Garchingltacconi@eso.org

TAKAMI, HidekiSubaru Telescope, Hilo / NAOJtakami@naoj.org

TERADA, HiroshiSubaru Telescope, Hiloterada@naoj.org

THATTE, NiranjanUniversity of Oxfordthatte@astro.ox.ac.uk

TRISTRAM, KonradMPI for Astronomy, Heidelbergtristram@mpia.de

VAN DEN ANCKER, MarioESO, Garchingmvandena@eso.org

VAN DER BLIEK, NicoleCTIO / NOAO, La Serenanvdbliek@ctio.noao.edu

VERAN, Jean-PierreNRC Herzberg Instituteof Astrophysicsjean-pierre.veran@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca

VICENTE, SilviaESO, Garchingsvicente@eso.org

WANG, HongchiMPI for Astronomy, Heidelbergwang@mpia-hd.mpg.de

WEGHORN, HansUniversity of Cooperative Education,Stuttgartweghorn@ba-stuttgart.de

WEISS, RobertMPI for Astronomy, Heidelbergweiss@mpia.de

ZINNECKER, HansAstrophysical Institute Potsdamhzinnecker@aip.de

ZUTHER, JensI. Physikalisches Institut, Univ. Kolnzuther@ph1.uni-koeln.de