ese 372: electronicsoe/leon/ese372s13/lecture01.pdfthe course reviews the basic electronic concepts...

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ESE 372: Electronics Spring 2013 Spring 2013 Web site: www.ece.sunysb.edu/~oe/leon.html visit website regularly for updates and announcements Prerequisite: ESE 271 Corequisites: ESE 211 Text Books: A.S. Sedra, K.C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, Text Books: A.S. Sedra, K.C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits , sixth addition (2010), Oxford, ISBN 978-0-19-532303-0 Instructor: Leon Shterengas (631-632-9376, [email protected]); Office hours: TU TH 10 12am Light Engineering Bldg 143 Office hours: TU,TH 10-12am, Light Engineering Bldg. 143 Teacher assistants: see website for updates Grading: Homeworks - 40%, Exams - 60% Any questions regarding the grading must be resolved within one week after grading was done.

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Page 1: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372: ElectronicsSpring 2013Spring 2013

Web site: www.ece.sunysb.edu/~oe/leon.htmlvisit website regularly for updates and announcements

Prerequisite: ESE 271 Corequisites: ESE 211

Text Books: A.S. Sedra, K.C. Smith, “Microelectronic Circuits”,Text Books: A.S. Sedra, K.C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits ,sixth addition (2010), Oxford, ISBN 978-0-19-532303-0

Instructor: Leon Shterengas (631-632-9376, [email protected]);Office hours: TU TH 10 12am Light Engineering Bldg 143Office hours: TU,TH 10-12am, Light Engineering Bldg. 143

Teacher assistants:see website for updates

Grading: Homeworks - 40%, Exams - 60%Any questions regarding the grading must be resolvedwithin one week after grading was done. f g g

Page 2: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372: ElectronicsSpring 2013p g

Course Description:The course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers andwave shaping circuits, small-signal and large-signal analysis of amplifiers, amplifier frequencyp g , g g g y p , p q yresponse, feedback, etc. Short introduction to basics of semiconductor devices is given includingjunction diodes, bipolar transistors, and field effect transistors. The popular circuits usingsemiconductor devices are studied in details. The course is designed to provide the necessarytheoretical support for lab courses like, for example, ESE 211 and ESE 314.pp , p ,

Class notes and hw assignments can be downloaded from www.ece.sunysb.edu/~oe/leon.html.

Lectures: M/W 4.00 - 5.20pm ESS B131p

Recitations: R01 TU(43) 4.00 - 5.20pm SBU 231R02 TH(29) 1.00 – 2.20pm Chemistry 123

Page 3: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372: ElectronicsSpring 2013: Schedule

W k 01 J 28 L01 I t d ti V lt A lifi A lifi b d idthWeek 01 Jan. 28 L01. Introduction. Voltage Amplifiers. Amplifier bandwidth. Jan. 30 L02. Operational Amplifiers. Negative feedback.

Week 02 Feb. 4 L03. Gain-bandwidth product. Op.Amp. nonidealities. Feb. 6 L04. Metals, isolators and semiconductors. Intrinsic and doped semiconductors.

Week 03 Feb. 11 L05. Electric current in semiconductors. HW1 dueFeb 13 L06 Schottky diode Pn-junction diodeFeb. 13 L06. Schottky diode. Pn junction diode.

Week 04 Feb. 18 L07. Zener diodes. Circuits with diodes. Feb. 20 L08. Half wave rectifiers. Filtering capacitor.

Week 05 Feb. 25 L09. Full wave rectifier circuits. HW2 dueFeb. 27 Midterm exam 1.

Week 06 Mar. 4 L10. Operation of Bipolar Junction Transistor. Mar. 6 L11. BJT input/output characteristics.

Week 07 Mar. 11 L12. BJT modes of operation. Ebers-Moll model. Early effect. HW3 dueMar. 13 L13. Bias of BJTs. BJT small signal parameters.

Week 08 Mar. 18 Spring breakMar. 20 Spring break

W k 09 M 25 L14 C itt lifi HW4 dWeek 09 Mar. 25 L14. Common emitter amplifier. HW4 dueMar. 27 L15. Common collector and common base amplifiers.

Week 10 Apr. 1 L16. Frequency response of BJT. Apr. 3 L17. Frequency response of CE and CB discrete BJT amplifiers. HW5 due

Week 11 Apr. 8 Midterm exam 2. Apr. 10 L18. Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor capacitor.Apr. 10 L18. Metal Oxide Semiconductor capacitor.

Week 12 Apr. 15 L19. Operation of Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor.Apr. 17 L20. MOSFET input/output characteristics.

Week 13 Apr. 22 L21. MOSFET gain. Bias of MOSFETs. MOSFET current mirror. HW6 dueApr. 24 L22. MOSFET small signal parameters. Body effect.

Week 14 Apr. 29 L23. MOSFET Common Source amplifier. May. 1 L24. MOSFET CG and CD amplifiers.

Week 15 May. 6 L25. Frequency response of CS amplifier. May. 8 L26. Material review. HW7 due

Finals May. 11-22 Final exam

Page 4: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 1

Introduction

Generates electricalGenerates electrical signal

Sensor, receiver, Signal

conditioning and Transducer,

“Generates” action

etc.conditioning and transformation monitor, etc.

We will learn about DC power supplies and operation of the transistor‐based amplifiers

1

Page 5: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 1

Review of basic concepts

Voltage – characterizes the potential energy

Current – characterizes the rate of charge transfer

Energy

Power 

2

Page 6: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 1

Linear Voltage Amplifiers (single‐ended)

Voltage gaingain

Linear means that AV does not depend on amplitude of Vin

‐ Power supplies

Input signal power:p g p

Output signal power:

Power taken from lipower supplies:

3

Efficiency:

Page 7: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 1

Amplifier gains

4

Page 8: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 1

Model of power supply

Low frequency model of the DC powerLow frequency model of the DC power supply with limited power capabilities. 

Thevenin form. 

Open circuit voltage

Short circuit current

Thevenin form.  Norton form. 

5

Page 9: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 1

Thevenin equivalent

6

Page 10: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 1

Example

7

Page 11: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 1

Voltage Transfer Characteristics

Circuit would act as a linear amplifier f li it d f th lit d f

When amplitude of the input signal:

for a limited range of the amplitudes of input signals

When amplitude of the input signal:

Amplitude of the signal is changed

8

* Phase can be changed as well but let’s forget about it for now.

Page 12: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 1

Voltage Transfer Characteristics

More complicated shape of VTC

Here output is not linear function of input

Need DC bias !!!

9

Page 13: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 1

Bias

Differential voltage gain

10

Now, in biased amplifier the output signal amplitude is linear function of input amplitude as long as input is kept within certain range.

Page 14: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 1

Amplifier equivalent circuit for signals

For time variable signals: DC voltage = zero signal voltage = short circuitDC current = zero signal current = open circuit

Output impedance of biased amplifier

Input impedance of biased amplifier

Voltage controlled voltage source

- Open circuitvoltage gain

11

Page 15: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 1

Net voltage gain from signal to load

Example: Why do we need voltage buffers?

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Page 16: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 1

Amplifier Frequency Bandwidth

Example:

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Page 17: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 1

Amplifier Frequency Bandwidth: Example

Thevenin transformation

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Page 18: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 1

RC – low pass filter

Magnitude response Phase response

15

Page 19: ESE 372: Electronicsoe/Leon/ESE372S13/Lecture01.pdfThe course reviews the basic electronic concepts including analog and digital signals, rectifiers and wave shappging circuits, small-signal

ESE 372 / Spring 2013 / Lecture 1

Amplifier Frequency Bandwidth: Example

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