ESC 5714PENILAIAN IMPAK DAN PELAN PENGURUSAN ALAM SEKITAR

(Environmental Impact Assessment and Management Plan)

Prof. Dato’ Dr. Che Musa Che OmarDept. of Environmental Management

Faculty of Environmental StudiesUniversiti Putra Malaysia

PROF. DATO’ DR. PROF. DATO’ DR.

CHE MUSA CHE OMARCHE MUSA CHE OMAR

Professor in Environmental Professor in Environmental

ManagementManagement

Faculty of Environmental StudiesFaculty of Environmental StudiesUniversiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor.Selangor.

Email : chemusaster@gmail.comMobile : 017-2276-588

Qualification Diploma in Town Planning (UiTM) 1973 Diploma in Town Planning (UiTM) 1973 B.Sc. (Architectural Studies) (USM) 1976 B.Sc. (Architectural Studies) (USM) 1976 M.Sc. (Urban Planning) (Strathclyde, UK ) 1980 M.Sc. (Urban Planning) (Strathclyde, UK ) 1980 Ph.D. (Environmental Planning) (Manchester, UK) 1990 Ph.D. (Environmental Planning) (Manchester, UK) 1990 Cert. in Corporate Director (MIM) 2002 Cert. in Corporate Director (MIM) 2002

Cert. in Cultural Heritage Properties (UNESCO) 2005Cert. in Cultural Heritage Properties (UNESCO) 2005

Area of Specialization :Area of Specialization :Housing, Urban Management,Housing, Urban Management,

Environmental & Tourism Planning Environmental & Tourism Planning

Professional AffiliationProfessional Affiliation

Member, the Malaysian Institute of Planners (1985)

Member, the Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI), London (1990)

Member, the Asian Planning Schools Association, Tokyo, (1993)

Member, the Malaysian Institute of Management (1991)

Registered Town Planner, Board of Town Planners Malaysia (2000)

Member, Tourism Educators Association Malaysia (2004)

Member, National Geographical Society of Malaysia (2009)

ExperienceExperience

Technical Assistant , Hijjas Kasturi Architects, K.Lumpur.

Town Planner, Jururancang Bersekutu Sdn. Bhd., Urban Planning

and Development Consultanting Firms, Petaling Jaya.

Project Officer (Housing), KETENGAH.

Deputy Director (Strategic Planning), Penang Island Municipal

Council, Penang.

Chairman in Urban & Regional Planning Programme, School of

Housing, Building & Planning, USM, Penang.

ExperienceExperienceAdjunct Professor (2008 - current)Adjunct Professor (2008 - current) Faculty of Architecture & the Built EnvironmentFaculty of Architecture & the Built Environment Limkokwing University of Creative Technology, Cyberjaya.Limkokwing University of Creative Technology, Cyberjaya.

Adjunct Professor (2007 - current)Adjunct Professor (2007 - current) School of Hospitality & TourismSchool of Hospitality & Tourism Taylor’s CollegeTaylor’s College University, Petaling Jaya, MalaysiaUniversity, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia

Visiting Professor (2008 – current)Visiting Professor (2008 – current) Facuilty of Architecture & the Built EnvironmentFacuilty of Architecture & the Built Environment International University College of Technology Twintech, International University College of Technology Twintech,

ExperienceExperience Director & Professor (2004-2008) Director & Professor (2004-2008)

Centre for Built Environment, International Islamic Centre for Built Environment, International Islamic University Malaysia (UIAM).University Malaysia (UIAM).

2008 GE Parliament Candidate for Kuala Krai, Kelantan2008 GE Parliament Candidate for Kuala Krai, Kelantan Dean & Professor, (2000 -2003) Faculty of Architecture & Dean & Professor, (2000 -2003) Faculty of Architecture &

Environmental Design, UIAMEnvironmental Design, UIAM Professor (Feb. 2009 – 31 Aug. 2010)Professor (Feb. 2009 – 31 Aug. 2010)

Faculty of Environmental Studies, UPM. of Environmental Studies, UPM. Deputy Vice Chancellor (1 Sept. 2010 - ) Deputy Vice Chancellor (1 Sept. 2010 - )

City University College of Science & Technology.City University College of Science & Technology.

OUR MOTHER EARTHOUR MOTHER EARTH

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POPULATION GROWTH

Current World Population: 6,862,190,609(14/08/2010)(www.census.gov/main/www/popclock.html)

Malaysia : 26 million

6,772,193,539

Current SituationCurrent Situation Every Second : Estimates 4 babies Every Second : Estimates 4 babies born. born.

2 people died.2 people died.

Net. Average for Every Second 2.3 Net. Average for Every Second 2.3 people come to this world or 72 people come to this world or 72 million people being added annually.million people being added annually.

ADD TABLE 4.1

WORLD POPULATION PATTERN

GROWTH OF MAJOR CITIES

• Some statistics on scenario of environmental disaster in Malaysia :- Highland Towers disaster (1993) :

burying 49 people- Fraser Hill slope failure (1994) :

damaging luxurious apartments- Genting Highland mud avalanche

(1995) : killing 21 people- Gua Tempurung, North-South highway

slope failure (1996) :burying 1 person in soft mud

- Greg storm (1996) :claiming 300 lives

- Bukit Antarabangsa slope failure (1999) : damaging luxurious apartments and

trapped 1000 people

Failure of Old Rubble Wall coupled with slope failure. 1

3

2

Wall and Slope Failures at Taman Hillview Bukit Antarabangsa,

Kuala Lumpur 2002

(1) Location of unsafe rubble wall that failed (2) Location of Collapsed Bungalow (3) Remaining Two Blocks of Highland Tower that Collapsed in 1993.

Remaining Unsafe Rubble Wall

Rubble Wall that collapsed

Close up view of Collapsed Rubble Wall at Taman Hillview failure site

SOIL FAILURESOIL FAILURE“When we don’t plan, everything goes. And what goes is the environment : trees, rivers, hills, and animals”.

Causes of LandslidesCauses of Landslides Causes of Landslides Number of Cases Percentage (%)

Design Errors 29 60

Construction Errors 4 8

Design and Construction Errors

10 20

Geological Features 3 6

Maintenance 3 6

Total 49 100

BUKIT ANTARABANGSA LANDSLIDES DISASTER DEC.2008

Environmental Planning Doctrine – Integration of Moral Values Integration of Moral Values

Environmental Planning

CREATOR

MAN ENVIRONMENT

Environmental Planning FrameworkEnvironmental Planning Framework

Technical Knowledge

Analytical Knowledge

Environmental Knowledge

ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENTALAL

PLANNINGPLANNING

Land-Based Knowledge

Physical Environment

Socio-Economic Environment

Natural Environment

Environmental Knowledge

Environmental Impact Assessment and Management Plan

Malaysia’s Independent on 31 August 1957 Malaysia Plans (FYMP) : 1st. MP – 10th. MP Rapid development gave significant impacts on natural

environment. Environmental considerations as integral parts of

development planning and decision making in Malaysia. Various Legislations : Federal, States, & LPA LA 21 at LPA level on environmental management for

sustainability.

NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT POLICYNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT POLICY

Malaysia’s overall environmental Malaysia’s overall environmental policy objectives was clearly policy objectives was clearly stipulated in the Third Malaysian Plan stipulated in the Third Malaysian Plan (1976-1980).(1976-1980).

Intended to balance the goals of socio-Intended to balance the goals of socio-economic development and the need economic development and the need to bring the benefits of the to bring the benefits of the development; i.e., sustainability.development; i.e., sustainability.

National Development Policy National Development Policy

Environmental Quality Act, 1974 (Act 127) Environmental Quality Act, 1974 (Act 127) with main objective is to prevent, abate and with main objective is to prevent, abate and control pollution, and further enhancing the control pollution, and further enhancing the quality of the environment in this country.quality of the environment in this country.

Second Outline Perspective Plan (OPP) (1991-Second Outline Perspective Plan (OPP) (1991-2000) categorically states “adequate attention 2000) categorically states “adequate attention will be given to the protection of the will be given to the protection of the environment and ecology so as to maintain environment and ecology so as to maintain the long term sustainability of the country the long term sustainability of the country development.”development.”

PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PROCESS

Public participation process for the Public participation process for the Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a mechanism to inform the (EIA) is a mechanism to inform the public about the need for, purpose public about the need for, purpose and aims of the project. and aims of the project.

Objectives of the Public Objectives of the Public Participation Process Participation Process

To facilitate focus group involvement and consultation process.

To enable project proponent give input into the EIA process.

To investigate issues and concerns and to find alternatives raised by project proponent. To function as data bank for the EIA specialist studies and developing mitigation measures.

Methodology Methodology Advertising of the EIA Process Advertising of the EIA Process

regional and national newspapers requesting regional and national newspapers requesting

advertisements contained a map of the advertisements contained a map of the

proposed projectproposed project Website Website

developed, and made accessible to publicdeveloped, and made accessible to public Identification of Project Proponent Identification of Project Proponent

potentially affected residents organisations, potentially affected residents organisations,

environmental interest groups and relevant environmental interest groups and relevant

authoritiesauthorities

MethodologyMethodology Open Days Open Days

Those living in close proximity to the project Those living in close proximity to the project site, information regarding the project, identify site, information regarding the project, identify issues and concerns, to answer any initial issues and concerns, to answer any initial queries on proposed project .queries on proposed project .

Focus Group Meetings Focus Group Meetings

Formal meetings should be conducted with Formal meetings should be conducted with specific groups of key stakeholders. specific groups of key stakeholders.

MethodologyMethodology

Public Meetings Public Meetings Hold several public meetings to gain more Hold several public meetings to gain more

detailed information about the proposed detailed information about the proposed project .project .

To get feedback on how issues raised by To get feedback on how issues raised by members of the public would be addressed in members of the public would be addressed in the EIA report. the EIA report.

Media Coverage Media Coverage on the proposed projecton the proposed project

Hope to share our experience on this course.

Please do not hesitate to ask questions.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION