erosionsedimentcontrolhandbook.construction
TRANSCRIPT
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c o t i a
D e p a r t m e n t o f
h e E n v i r o n m e n t
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P R P AR E ROSION
AN
S D I ME NTATION CONTROL P LAN
IMP LE ME NT TE MP ORARY
E ROSI ON AN
S D IME NTATION
C ON TR OL S D U RI NG
CONSTRUCTION
IMP LE ME NT MAINTE NANC
P R O GR A M T H RO U GH O UT
CONSTRUCTION
P E RMAN NT E R OS IO N C ON TR OL
FOR
FINISH D
SITE
MAINTAIN P E RMAN NT
E R OS IO N C ON TR OL
S U R FA C S T A BI LI Z AT I O N
( TE M P ORA RY)
D RAINAGE
CONTROL
( TE M P ORA RY)
V GE TATIV
(1.5)
NON-V GE TATIV
CHANN LS GRA ING S D IME NTATION
B UFF E R ST AI P S
RIP RA (1.1) (D ITCH S)
P RACTIC S P ON S
(2.1)(2.2)
( 1. 0 ) ( 2. 10 ) ( TE M P O RA RY
MULCHING
G AB IO N B AS K T S
(1.2)
P E RMAN NT)
HY ROS E D ING
GE OTE XTILE FI LT E R CH CK
D AMS FILTE R
B AR RI E R S
FABRIC
(1.3)
BRUSH
(2.7A)
STRAW
(2.8)
MATTING
(1.4)
MATTING
(1.4)
ROCK
(2.7B)
FI LT E R FABRIC
(2.9)
I
D AILY ROUTIN CH CKS R P AIRS R P LAC ME NTS
I NV NTO RY OF
CONTROL
M AT E R IA LS
SU RFA C STABILIZATION
D R AI NA GE C ON TR OL
(P E RMAN NT)
(P E RMAN NT)
V GE TATIV
(1.5)
NON-V GE TATIV CHANN LS STORM D RAIN
CH CK
D AMS
S E D ING
RIP AA (1.1)
(D ITCH S)
O UTL E T
ROCK(2.7B)
(2.1)(2.2)
P ROTE CTION
SOD D ING GABION BASK TS
(1.2)
(2.4)
E ARTH SOD D E D
B AMS,
(2 .7E )
MATTING
(1.4)
GR AV L LIN G TE RRAC S,
S E P AGE
FINAL GRA ING D RAINS GABIONS
(2.7C)
P A VI NG
(1.0) (2.6)
WOOD E N P LANKS
GRASS D CHUTE S AN
(2.70)
W AT E R WA YS
D OWN RAINS
(2.3) (2.5)
SAN BAGS
(2.7F)
S D IME NTATION P ON S
(2.10)
I
MAINTE NANC P R OG RA M
ROUTIN CH C KS R P AIRS R P LAC ME NTS
I NV N TO RY OF
C ON T RO L M A T E R I AL S
F IGU R
3
STE P S TO FOLLOW IN P R P ARI NG AN E ROSION
AN S D IME NTATION CONTROL P R OG RA M FOR
C ON ST RU CT IO N P R OJ E C TS .
N OT E :
NUM B RS
IN
B RA CK T S R FE R TO FAC TS H E TS .
S C TI ON
2.3
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N v a S o t i a
4A
D e p a r t m e n t o f
t h e E n v i r o n m e n t
E ROSION AND
SE D IME NT
CONTROL
FACTSHE E T
C AT E G OR Y
CONTROL MSUR
S U RF AC E S T AB I LI Z AT I ON
VE GE TATIVE LININGS
AND BUFFE R STRIP S
( ST R A MB ANK P R OT E C TI ON )
N .1.5
P a ge 1 o f 4
Jun e 1988
P UR OS
• To p r o v i de a n a t ur a l, se l -r e ge n e r a t i n g
c o v e r , o r
l n i n g,
f o r
p r o t e c t i o n
o f
st r e a m ba n k s f r o m e r o s i v e a c t i o n o f
r un o f f (o v e r l n d f l w a n d o p e n
c h a n n e l f l w)
COND ITIONS WH R A P LICABLE
• W e r e t h e ba n k c a n be a de q ua t e ly
sl p e d
• W e r e st r e a m f l w v e l c i t i e s a r e l ss
t h a n 1-2 m (3.3-6.6 f t .)/ s e c .
• W e r e w t e r f l ws a r e i n t e r m i t t e n t
• W e r e st r e a m c ur r e n t s a r e o f f sh o r e
• W e r e un de r c ut t i n g a n d/ o r l t e r a l
se e p a ge a r e n o t c a usa l f a c t o r s
• As a t e m p o r a r y c o v e r o n l r ge a r e a s
w e r e f i n a l r e gr a di n g h a s n o t be e n
c a r r i e d
o ut a n d m o r e subst a n t i a l
p r o t e c t i o n i s t o be i n st a ll d
• Mo st e c o n o m i c a l w e r e p r o t e c t i o n i s
r e q ui r e d o v e r a n e x e n si v e ba n k a r e a
• In c o n j un c t i o n w t h o t h e r l n i n gs suc h
a s r i p r a p a n d ga bi o n ba sk e t s
A VANTAGE S
• R l t i v e ly l w c o st c o m p a r e d t o o t h e r
t yp e s o f l n i n gs, e sp e c i a lly f o r c o v e r -
i n g l r ge a r e a s
• P r o v i de
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n a t ur a l
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c o v e r
a ga i n st e r o si v e a c t i o n o f do w -sl p e
sur f a c e r un o f f o n t h e ba n k
• F l xi bl ,
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p e r m e a bl ,
a n d a da p t a bl t o c h a n ge s
• P r o v i de
a ddi t i o n a l
be n e f i t s
o f
i m -
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a n d a e st h e t i c v a lue
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t h r o ugh t h e
r o o t s ys e m
o f sh r u b
p l n t i n gs
D ISA VANTAGE S
• Of l t t l us w e r e sl p e i s t o o s e e p
o r w e r e t h e r e i s subst a n t i a l se e p a ge
B f o r e h ydr o se e di n g.
S x m o n t h s a f t e r h ydr o se e di n g.
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N 1
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N v a S o t i a
D e p a r t m e n t o f
t h e E n v i r o n m e n t
E ROSION AND
SE D IME NT
CONTROL
FACTSHE E T
CATE GORY CONTROL ME ASUR
D RAINAGE
CONTROL
P LANK D AM
N . 2.7 0
P a ge 1
o f 2
Jun e 1988
C ON D I TI ON S WH R A P LICABLE
P l n k da m s
m a y n o t
be us d i n a
n a t ur a l
w t e r c o ur se .
Th e y
c a n be use d:
•
In
gull e s
w t h
sm a ll- t o m e di um -
si z e d dr a i n a ge a r e a s
•
W e n a
dur a bl
c h e c k da m i s
n e e de d
•
E a si ly
c o n st r uc t e d
•
H a v y
bo a r d,
sl bs o r
r a i l o a d
t i e s
c a n be
use d i n st e a d o f
p l n k s
D ISA VANTAGE S
•
P l n k s
m a y r o t
i f subm e r g e d
c o n di -
t i o n s p r e v a i l
D E SIGN
STE P S
A VANTAGE S
•
In e xp e n s v e (gi v e n a v a i l bi l t y
o f
m a t e r i a ls)
Fo ll w t h e de si gn st e p s l st e d i n C e c k
D a m s
—
Ge n e r a l,
Fa c t s h e e t 2 .7.
P o st s: e i t h e r a n
Ir o n
B r o r W o d S a k e
0.8
m
be l w gr a de
[r a de
Sl p e
2:1
t Tr a p
1..
-f D a m
P l c e
P l n k s
0.3 m be l w gr a de
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N 2 D
P 2 o 2
C C M
D C
P D
S
1 I t
s
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N S
D o
t E
E
A
S
C
F
C C
M
D
C S E F D
N 2
E
P
1 o 2
J 1
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N
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P
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3 B t d
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N v a
S o t i a
D e p a r t m e n t
o f
t h e E n v i r o n m e n t
E ROSION AND
SE D IME NT
CONTROL
FACTSHE E T
CATE GORY CONTROL ME ASUR
D RAINAGE CONTROL
SAND BAG D AM
S c t i o n A-A
N . 2.7 F
P a ge
1 o f 2
Jun e 1988
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N
2
F
P 2
o
2
C
C M
D
C S D
C
W A
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d
m n b u
i
n
w
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a a l
r
v
A
•
•
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t
c
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u
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t
h
r
l
v
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c i
t
v
a v
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f
D S
F
t d s l i
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D
—
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r t a
m
s
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C
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FILTE R FABRIC
(G
E OTE XTILE S)
A syn t h e t i c
m a t e r i a l o f
w v e n
o r
n o n - w v e n (p l st i c ) de sc r i p t i o n .
I t s p ur p o se
i s
t o
a ll w w t e r
t o
f i l e r
t h r o ugh
w i l
r e t a i n i n g
f i n e
so i l
p a r t i c l s
a n d
p r e v e n t i n g t h e m f r o m
be i n g
w sh e d a w y.
GABION MATTR SS
A t h i n
ga bi o n
(f l xi bl
w v e n -w r e
ba sk e t ) ,
u su a l ly 1 50
t o
230
m m
(6
t o 9
i n .)
t h i c k ,
f i l l d w t h r o c k
a n d
use d
t o
l n e c h a n n e ls
o r
st r e a m ba n k s f o r
e r o si o n
c o n t r o l.
GRAD E
(1)
Th e sl p e
o f
a r o a d,
c h a n n e l,
o r n a t ur a l gr o un d.
(2)
Th e
f i n i sh e d sur f a c e
o f a
r o a dbe d,
t o p o f
e m ba n k m e n t ,
o r bo t t o m o f
e xc a v a t i o n ;
a n y
sur f a c e p r e p a r e d
f o r t h e
sup p o r t
o f
c o n st r uc t i o n ,
l k e
p a v i n g
o r l yi n g a c o n dui t .
(3)
To
f i n i sh t h e sur f a c e
o f
a
r o a dbe d,
t o p o f
e m ba n k m e n t
o r bo t t o m
o f
e xc a v a t i o n .
GRAD IE NT
C a n ge o f
e l v a t i o n
p e r un i t l n gt h ;
sl p e .
G U L LY G U L LYIN G
(GULLY
E R OS IO N)
E r o s i o n
o f s i l c a use d
by
c o n c e n t r a t e d r un o f f w i c h f o r m s
a
de e p ly-c ut
c h a n n e l i n
t h e
l n d
sur f a c e .
H CTAR
(h a .)
A
m e a sur e o f t h e
a r e a o f a l n d sur f a c e e q ua l t o
2.47
a c r e s.
HYD RO-SE E D ING
Me c h a n i c a l
a p p l c a t i o n by
sp r a y n g o n t o
t h e
sur f a c e
o f
t h e
so i l
a
sp e c i a lly-
m i xe d
slur r y o f t u r f - e st a bl sh i n g
m a t e r i a ls,
c o n si st i n g o f
w t e r , se e d,
f e r t i l z e r ,
a n d
sh o r t - f i br e
w o d o r p a p e r
m ul h .
IN
LE T
(1)
A
sur f a c e c o n n e c t i o n
t o
a c l s d
dr a i n .
(2)
A
st r uc t u r e a t t h e
e n t r a n c e e n d
o f a c o n dui t .
(3)
Th e
up st r e a m e n d o f a n y st r u c t ur e t h r o ugh
w i c h w t e r
m a y
f l w.
JUTE
A
c o a r se ly w v e n m a t e r i a l o f j ut e
ya r n w i c h c a n
be use d t o
c o n t r o l so i l
e r o si o n .
LAND -D ISTURBING
ACTIVITY
A y
l n d c h a n ge w i c h m a y
r e sul
i n
s i l
e r o si o n ,
i n c ludi n g,
but
n o t l m i t e d
t o ,
c l a r i n g, gr ubbi n g, gr a di n g, e xc a v a t i n g, t r a n sp o r t i n g, a n d f i l l n g
o f l n d.
LI1TE R
Fi n e -t e xt ur e d v e ge t a t i v e m a t e r i a l suc h
a s s r a w
o r
f o r e st l t t e r .
ME AN STRE AM
LE V L
Th e
a v e r a ge o r
n o r m a l
w t e r
l v e l i n
a st r e a m .
3b
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4
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S S
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