ernesto “che” guevara an inspiration to mecha activists who is che guevara?

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Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

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Page 1: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Ernesto “Che” Guevara

An inspiration to

Mecha activists

Who is Che Guevara?

Page 2: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Foto-Alberto KordaHavana, 1960

Page 3: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Last Supper of Chicano HeroesJose Antonio Burciaga-Stanford U

Page 4: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Trendy fashion statement

Page 5: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Che “stuff”

Page 6: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Questions

• 1. Who is Che Guevara?

• 2. Why has be an inspiration to the

• Chicano movement? View of murals.

• 3. What is the meaning of Che today?

Page 7: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Ernesto Guevara de la Serna“el Che” Biography

• Born 1928• Rosario, Argentina

Page 8: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Youth in Argentina

• Family moves to• Buenos Aires

Page 9: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

University Education

• Medical degree

1948

Page 10: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

1st trip through Latin Americafilm ”Motorcycle Diaries”

• Profound impact:• 1. Commits life to the • poor• 2. Develops a broad• Latin American• vision• 3. Travels to Chile,• Peru, Bolivia

Page 11: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

1954--Guatemala

• Witness to the fall of• Arbenz government

• US backed military coup

• US Opposed to land reform policies-to

• Help poor campesinos

Page 12: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Exile in Mexico, 1955

• Meets Fidel Castro

• Joins Cuban revolutionaries

• Nickname: Che• Slang (Argentina)• means “friend”

Page 13: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Arrives in Cuba, 1956

• On “Granma” boat• Enters Cuba with 81• Revolutionaries

• Goal: overthrow dictatorship of

• General Batista• And initiate

Revolution

Page 14: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Guevara’s route in Cuba

• Arrival of Granma in 1956• Rebel stronghold in Sierra Maestra• Guevara’s Route to Havana via Santa Clara• in December 1958

Page 15: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Revolutionaries arrive in Cuba

• 82 leave Mexico

• 16 survive Batista• attack

Page 16: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Sierra Maestra, Cuba

Page 17: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Guerilla WarfareSierra Maestra, Cuba

Page 18: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Che’s victory in Santa ClaraDecember 1958--

Page 19: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Victory of Cuban Revolution1959

• Che works in Revolutionary gov.

• Economist• Central Bank• Agrarian Reform

Page 20: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Philosophy—Revolutionary ethics

• Voluntary Work

• Anti-capitalist

• Believed in Moral incentives

Page 21: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Advocate of African liberation,1964

• Cuba supports Angola with troops

• Che denounces the murder of of Lumumba (Congo) in a speech at the UN

Page 22: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

1965—BoliviaRevolutionary struggle

• Goal:• Ignite revolution in

Bolivia• Oppression:• Indigenous peoples• Workers in Tin mines• Owned by US,

BRITISH interests

Page 23: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Che is taken prisoner in Bolivia, 1967

Page 24: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Che murdered in Bolivia, 1967

Page 25: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

1997 Che’s body returned to Cuba

• Buried in Santa Clara

• Monument in his honor

• Sight of victory over• Batista army

Page 26: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

2000Named as Time Magazine’s 100 – Most Influential of 20th C.

• Only 2 Latin Americans named

• Other: Pele• Soccer player• Brazil

Page 27: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Murals and Visual art

Linking Che Guevara and the

Chicano Movement

As hero and role model

Page 28: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

SymbolismChe and Chicano movement

In USA:

Che is linked to struggle of Cesar Chavez

• justice for Chicano farm workers

Page 29: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Symbolism

• Mexico

link to Zapata—Revolution

link to Morelos/Hidalgo—Struggle

against colonialism

link to indigenous culture—

Struggle for Latin American

political identity

Page 30: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Chicano Park Murals #1-HistoricalSan Diego, 1970

Page 31: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Chicano Murals, Tucson, 1970s

Page 32: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Colegio Cesar Chavez, 1981Mt. Angel, ORegon

Page 33: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Estrada Courts,Olympic Blvd 1978Mario Torero

Page 34: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Chicano Pride

Page 35: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Chicago, casa Aztlan

Page 36: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?
Page 37: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Che as Saint/Christ figureVirgin of Guadalupe

• Religious/ moral/ Chicano identity

Page 38: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Belfast Barrio mural, 1992Ruben Ortiz Torres & Gerald Kelly

Page 39: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?
Page 40: Ernesto “Che” Guevara An inspiration to Mecha activists Who is Che Guevara?

Legacy

• Cuban Revolution:

• Revolutionary• Struggle for social • justice• Hero—dies for cause• of justice• Anti-capitalist

• Chicano Movement:

Mexican IndependenceAnti-ImperialismZapata & RevolutionCesar Chavez & Farm workers

movementLatin American identity— global level of struggleVirgin of Guadalupe- Mexican nationalism Cause of justice Indigenous rights—