Vol. 16 No. 30 Wednesday, 17th of June, 2009 Pages 8, Price 1.50 NFA

In a move full of irony, and, by misappropriating the names of the African Union and IGAD, countries hostile to Eritrea, on issues that have nothing to do with Somalia, are trying to use the Somali fi g-leaf to persuade the UN Security Council to impose sanctions on Eritrea. They have strategized to demand maximum sanctions in the hope that they can exact at least some measures from the Security Council.

An African country demanding sanctions on another African nation by falsely using the name of the African Union is indeed a dastardly and unprecedented move. As it happens, the countries that are pushing for sanctions have been forced to drop their claim to be pursuing it on behalf of the AU, as no legitimate organ of the Union has mandated them to do so. In reality, they could not have mustered the hubris to approach the UNSC, if they did not believe that they could gain the indulgence of some permanent members of the Security Council.

Eritrea’s position on the maneuverings underway in New York is the following:-Eritrea confi dently reaffi rms that it is not sending arms and/or ammunition to any party in Somalia. It

categorically rejects the baseless charges directed against it. In fact, the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Somalia, Mr. Ahmedou Ould Abdella, has admitted that despite “much talk” there was no proof of the charges against Eritrea.

There is irrefutable proof that Ethiopia, in open violation of the UN arms embargo, is training and arming the Islamist armed group, the Ahli Asunna and Jami’a, various clan militias and an assortment of warlords, including Barrehilale. This is in addition to its continued military intervention inside sovereign Somali territory, which continues to complicate the search for a durable settlement.

Accusations of violating the UN arms embargo have also been leveled against a number of other countries. In this respect, if the UNSC is going to impose any sanctions, it must do so, on the basis of unassailable proof,

against those countries which perpetrated illegal military invasion of Somalia in the past years and who provided arms to Somalis in violation of the embargo. Eritrea has not done so. Ethiopia is in fl agrant violation on these counts and must be sanctioned.

In regard to Eritrea’s political position on Somalia, Eritrea has been criticized for not falling in line with the “international consensus”. But, Eritrea has a right to hold an independent position, even a dissenting one. Moreover, over the past two years and half, the Eritrean position on Somalia has proven to be more realistic and correct, as compared to the conventional wisdom. Eritrea was correct in its assessment that the Abdullahi Yusuf and Nur Adde “governments”, despite the “international legitimacy” conferred on them, could not bring peace. It is Eritrea’s considered assessment that the same is true for the present, externally installed “government”, which remains holed up in a few districts of the capital, despite massive military and fi nancial support.

Eritrea strongly believes that if the objective is the establishment of a broadly representative government paving the way for a durable settlement, then we need to refrain from trying to impose our candidates, irrespective of the qualities that we see in them. This has been tried at least 15 times in the past 15 years and has failed every single time. What is required, and what Eritrea advocates, is a Somali-owned inclusive process that would also ensure the participation and address the issues of Somaliland and Puntland.

Eritrea has absolutely no interest in the instability of Somalia. We do not, and have never considered, Somalia a threat. The Eritrean objective is to see a peaceful, stable and united Somalia.

It is Ethiopia that has for over more than six decades sought to destabilize Somalia, fought three wars against it, continued to intervene to thwart the emergence of a united government with popular legitimacy. It is farcical that the country that harbours ill-will towards Somalia and its people, seeks to use Somalis to fi ght its war against Eritrea. It is regrettable that Ethiopia, which should have been sanctioned, under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter, for continuing to occupy sovereign Eritrean territory, in contemptuous rejection of a binding international arbitration, has the temerity to pour scorn on the Security Council, by demanding sanctions on Eritrea.

It would be a travesty of justice, if members of the Security Council, condemn a country that has not violated the embargo and reward the one that should be brought to the dock, for its violation of both the arms embargo and of its obligations under international law. It would be a violation of UN principles if the Security Council responds to the issue of the embargo selectively.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs Asmara

15 June 2009

IGAD: Wayward Means To Sully Eritrea

Members of Roddab Construction Company contributed over 570 thousand Nakfa for families of fallen heroes.

During the handing ceremony, Mr. Mihreteab Fisehaye, director general of the department social welfare in the Ministry of Labor and Human Welfare commended members of the Company for the noble gesture and underlined that others should follow on their footsteps.

The chairmen of mutual assistance in the company, Mr.Teklit Berhe, called on the general public Government

The efforts being carried out to ensure development of education are registering encouraging outcome, according to Mr. Ghirmai Ghebrehiwet branch head of the ministry of education central region.

Accordingly, the number of students and schools in elementary up to secondary level education has increased to some extent and that encouraging achievement has been registered in educational development as well. Mr. Ghirmai further said that female participation in schools has showed noticeable progress and called for the need to maintain

Promoting the number of volunteer blood donors is vital to ensure safe and adequate blood supply. This was disclosed on June 14th, World Blood Donation Day.

Director of National Blood transfusion Center, Dr. Yfdeamlak Tesfamariam in his speech, said that the number of volunteer donors has risen by 80% in the country and expressed his appreciation the donors’ commitment.

Director of Health Service

WORLD BLOOD DONATION DAY MARKEDDepartment in the Ministry of Health Mr. Berhane Ghebretisae on his part asserted that Government of Eritrea is vigorously working to ensure the provision of adequate blood supply in all health institutions.

In the occasion different programs were staged that refl ect the signifi cance of the day.

According to World Health Organization report, 25% of expecting mothers die during delivery due to bleeding.

Inline with the outlined plan to support and assist families of fallen heroes, The branch offi ce of the ministry of labor and human welfare Anseba region extends over 43 million Nakfa for martyrs trust fund on a yearly bases said branch head of the ministry of labor and human welfare Anseba region, Mr.Girmay Bekuretsion.

Noting that the martyrs trust fund is made by contributions from the government and dedicated citizens from Diaspora ,Mr.Girmay stated that over 198 million Nakfa and

over 13 million Nakfa has been collected from the government and diligent citizens from Diaspora respectively in the past fi ve years.

He indicated that the branch offi ce is exerting relentless efforts to swiftly distribute the money to families of fallen heroes.

Furthermore, The branch offi ce of the Ministry of Labor and Human Welfare in the Anseba region that its enhancing its support 30 street children by establishing group caretakers in Keren, Hagaz and Elabered .

MINISTRY OF LABOR AND HUMAN WELFARE EXTEND MONETARY ASSISTANCE

efforts in a bid to increase the number in the future.

Noting the signifi cance of teachers’ role in nurturing qualifi ed education and students, he said that plans have been outlined to offer a 6 month special course for basic education teachers in a bid to upgrade their potentials.

There are 128 basic educational, 103 elementary, 42 junior and 19 secondary schools and a total number of over 133,000 students in the central region alone. Likewise, the branch offi ce has constructed 4 elementary, 7 junior and 6 secondary schools in various remote areas of the region.

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION: EFFORTS REGISTER ENCOURAGING OUTCOME TO ENSURE EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

institutions, as well as entrepreneurs to make due

MEMBERS OF RODDAB CONSTRUCTION COMPANY CONTRIBUTES OVER 570 THOUSAND NAKFA FOR FAMILIES OF FALLEN HEROES

contribution in support of martyrs families.

2Eritrea Profi le, Wednesday 17th of June, 2009

Published Every Saturday & Wednesday

Managing Director Azzazi Zeremariam

Editor in ChiefYishak Yared

P.O.Box: 247Tel: 11-41-14Fax: 12-77-49

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President Isaias Afwerki’s Interview With VOA

President Isaias Afwerki conducted interviews with different world media outlets concerning regional and global issues in connection with the 18th Inde-pendence Anniversary. Excerpts of the interview con-ducted with VOA on May 22 follows:-

Your Excellency, thank you for giving us the opportunity to broadcast the views of the President of Eritrea in face to face interview. Before asking you about your policies in this region, how do you describe Eritrea at present?

It is many things. You need to see the bigger picture and see Eritrea within that mosaic. But I think Eritrea is one of the most relatively clam and stable and steadily developing nation.

Mr. President, during the last half terms of your presidency, observers remarked about increasing isolation of Eritrea from the western world. Is that your choice to take that position? What is your response?

Isolation is a state of mind to my understanding and it only expresses the state of mind of those who think Eritrea is isolated, it is a perception. I don’t generalize and say the west but those who represent the west are the once who are dissiminating this wrong perception. They are those individuals who think and brag Eritrea is isolated from the west. What do you mean by the west? It is people who think that they are the west; they would like to represent something called west and like to talk in the name of it. However, those people don’t even represent a minority of a minority in the west. They could only be a handful of individuals who try to believe in their own lies and fabrications. This perception can only express the state of their mind. Someone wants

Eritrea to be isolated; that is in the state of mind of that particular party that would like to give a projection of an image of isolation. It is true that anyone can say, we don’t agree with Eritrea’s policies on this and that. But Eritrea has its own independent choice, policies; there could be a clash of ideas but to talk about isolation is not right. The west is Europe, US and Canada; and Europe incorporates Sweden, Norway, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Germany, France, etc. They are very diverse with varied opinions. Hence, there is nothing called the west. Even in the United States, talking about the West is irrelevant but again to come to the point of isolation, it is unfortunate but I call it, it is sickness because it is in the mind of those who want to isolate Eritrea and fail to isolate it. All this disinformation, campaign about Eritrea comes from one small group that has this perception or obsession of trying to isolate Eritrea. It is like gambling; every time they fail to achieve their goals and they would like to continue to inculcate into the minds of many that Eritrea is isolated. Eritrea has never been isolated and never will be isolated. I would rather question the validity of those who ask these questions in the name of the West.

The number of interviews you have been giving to media outlets during the celebrations of Eritrean independence and the warm greeting you send to the newly elected President of the United States, Barack Obama, suggest that Eritrea is also prepared to engage with other nations such as the United States. Is your government working on a new image for Eritrea, a new era for Eritrea in the world?

It is not a new image. It would be self defeating to talk about a new image. We are not going to a cosmetic shop and try to come up with a new image and impress every one. That is not part of our political culture and we don’t believe in that. The American people brought to power this new administration in Washington because they opted for a change for they were fed up with the previous administration and its policies that have brought the havoc in the United States and to its citizens. It has done damage to the lives of so many in the United States primarily

and to people all over the world and that change defi nitely means a lot. People would like to see a change because of the infl uence of the United States has in the politics of the world. The damage done to our region, not to Eritrea in particular, we can say we are not damaged at all relatively speaking with what we see happening in the neighborhood, was tremendous. No one can deny that fact. The issue here is, hence, could this new administration mend and change the past by coming up with a very constructive role in the region? It is not a panacea for the problems in the region but it could help. Each and every country in the region will have to engage with the new administration in a constructive mode. Only one country engaged with the administration will not mean a lot. Naturally speaking this new administration which has come with the slogan of change could change. The United States is changing at least theoretically speaking and because Obama raised the fl ag of change, it may change the image of the United States in the region and world wide. It is not only Eritrea but the whole world would like to see a new image of the United States. Hopefully, Obama’s administration will deliver.

US Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Johnnie Carson on his interview with the VOA said your support for insurgents in Somalia is a disturbing development. He also said supporting Somali’s insurgents can be an obstacle to more improved relationships with Eritrea. Do you have a plan to avoid the risk of losing the opportunity of engagement with the new Obama’s administration who promised to correct previous mistakes committed by the Bush administration.

I don’t know this guy in the fi rst place and I don’t take his statements seriously because he seems to

either deliberately want to distort facts or have his own agenda about the whole issue or he is unaware about the realities in Somalia and the Horn in general. Trying to use this as a way of putting an obstacle in an engagement that could be constructive and fruitful doesn’t make sense at all. What does he mean when he says improved relationships? Does he represent the new administration and its policies of change? I don’t think he deserve to be considered as representative of the policies of this new administration. And I don’t want to prematurely judge because if he intends to spoil the atmosphere, I don’t think I can give him free service to damage things before he even start. If he really had said what you tell me, it is irrelevant because it is lies and a fabrication and distortion of facts. I don’t think he would be in a position or any one like him could be in a position to substantiate on what they mean or they say. I think we should be very careful at this particular moment and not get enticed or dragged into a trap like this one which could only serve this engagement which could only create more and more of complications. He may not do any harm to Eritrea but defi nitely if that is the attitude, it will do a lot of harm to US interest in Somalia and the region at large.

The latest fi ght in Mogadishu started only few days after opposition Islamist leader Sheik Hassen Dahir Awayes returned to Mogadishu after being based in Eritrea for some time. What role do you think he has played on this latest fi ghting and could this be one of the reasons that Eritrea is being accused of playing a role in the fi ghting?

Well, I think he is one individual and even the so called President now was here with his family and he left. It is a mistake to assume that these individuals are having a role. While he was here, traveling

abroad and he was meeting with many individuals and offi cials and for us this makes no difference. The truth of the matter is the fi ghting didn’t start when he traveled from here to Mogadishu. The fi ghting has been there all along even before the coming of this new government. You can imagine what happened when the Ethiopian government occupied Mogadishu and try to install a government, the government of Abdullahi Yusuf. Since that time 2006, 2007 and 2008, what we have seen was continuous fi ghting and turmoil in Somalia. Why is it that people assume or individuals in Washington think that it started only when this guy went to Mogadishu? It is not true in the fi rst place. The perception is meant to serve an assumption which is wrong in the fi rst place and I don’t think it is relevant to even go and make assumptions rather than focus on the real issues and try to fi nd a solution for the problem in Somalia. What service could it do to talk about something that started yesterday or the day before and try to focus on that issue. It is a diversion from the main focus required to address the main issues. I think it can only explain the state of mind and the attitude of individuals who either don’t understand or don’t even know the situation on the ground or are deliberately trying to distort facts and infl uence policy makers to adopt the wrong policies and presume the same track the previous administrations in Washington presumed. This can only lead to more of fl aws in the US foreign policy. For that matter I wouldn’t like to engage in trivial issues like the recent statement about Hassen Awyes becoming a problem to prevailing situation in Somalia. These people were together they were one and the same. They may have their own difference and that is their own concern. It is not for any one to blame any one group

Continued On Page 3

3Eritrea Profi le, Wednesday 17th of June, 2009

over the other. It is irrelevant and I think Washington should be very careful about this.

Does your government conduct fl ights to Somalia?

The United States are in a better position to know what fl ies in the skies of Somalia and what comes in and out of Somalia. It is absurd because even geographically in terms of visibility doesn’t make sense to assume we conduct fl ights to Somalia. We don’t engage in such exercises. It is not worth even engaging in to. If people are implying there is an air link between one of the air ports in Somalia and Eritrea; we would like to tell them that they are wrong. That is what we have been discussing and talking about circumstantial evidence. Tell us what exactly happened if you have evidences that every body has to know.

Mr. President, do you have information about Ethiopian troops re-entering Somalia?

No. The tactical information is some thing else but I think the TPLF government must have learned a lot during 2007 and 2008. I made a statement early by the end of 2006 that in spite of our differences in a number of issues that would be a risky adventure going into a quagmire. At the time we were told that this is a mission for about a fortnight maybe four or six weeks. But it took more than two years. Ethiopian troops were living in foxholes, they were not even able to move around and their human, political and military loses were tremendous. It was an ill advised adventure. But I hope they have learned a lesson that any time they want to go there they need to re- think and re-think again and again. More over, it wouldn’t serve any political purpose; it is not to the interests of the people in Ethiopia and it will not contribute to peace and stability in the region. Who ever is encouraging these people to go for these adventures must have an agenda. If they are willing to serve agendas from out side, it is up

to them but the consequences will not be good for the government of the TPLF in Addis. It doesn’t help even their allies in Somalia. This regime in Addis doesn’t even know any thing about Somalia; they talk about Hawiya, Darod, this and that; they are new comers to the scene.

They are trying to create a distorted image of the reality there so that they get the favor of some one from out side. Previous administrations in Washington for their own end and agenda have tried to use and entertain this. I hope this time the same mistakes will not be repeated. For the good of Somalia and the region I hope no further incursions will take place. So I don’t want to believe that troops of the TPLF cross to Somalia. I don’t think it serves any purpose but more importantly I don’t want to see that scenario.

Mr. President, under what circumstances could you see Eritrea and Ethiopia forming a confederation and how do you see the future of the two nations in terms of economic and political integration?

For me it has been a life time engagement and the people of this country and the people in Ethiopia have paid the sacrifi ces for that. They want to live like good neighbors, forget history and the damage done by previous systems and gradually create an environment for economic, social and cultural integration. That could have taken place had it not for the interruption that came as a result of this fabricated border confl ict between Eritrea and Ethiopia. That has postponed and probably destroyed every opportunity. However, I am can’t say we have lost hope and there is nothing to happen in that direction. We can live as good neighbors and develop a process of long term joint benefi t. I have heard a number of politicians from Ethiopia proposing all sorts of political arrangements. I don’t think it is appropriate to spoil a political process by putting in conditionalities and making it some thing to be rejected because it means politically getting into

some kind of arrangement and the arrangements would be categorized as either federation, confederation or what have you. Why don’t we just start to appreciate living as good neighbors? Gradually we will try to create an environment where we will have a safe neighborhood and we can jointly make contributions to create that safe neighborhood. The degree of economic cooperation, trade, investment, security and other political issues that need collective endeavors and the degree of cultural and social interaction which could take place with out any one intervening. Why is this becoming an obsession to many? Why don’t we in the fi rst place mend the issue at hand and then consider other available options? We shouldn’t be destructed from our main goal of recouping what we have lost the last ten years. We have to correct and fi nd a remedial process for the damage done during the last ten years by the TPLF government. If that is mended and I can tell you it could move faster than any one can imagine with out external intervention, with out any one coming to harm this relationship. It is very sad for any one to see that this neighborly relationship be spoiled for this or that reason. I hope this would be the last thing we see; we have seen two systems and now this regime of the TPLF with all their problems and I hope this time it will be the last in the history of Ethiopia and Eritrea.

Let me ask you on some domestic issues Mr. President, you have been President for 18 years will you call for free and fair election? Who in your party do you think is capable of assuming command in your party?

It is again some thing in people’s minds; those people who don’t live with the reality of this country. I earlier tried to address this issue; we believe there are two versions of what people call democracy. And we are for genuine democracy in this country. We are not for a democracy that polarizes society on tribal, religious, clan or other very narrow basis. It has to be instituted in an environment conducive for sustainable democracy. It is not one of exercise; it takes a lot of time. For many who talk about democracy it is like polarizing society under the cover of free elections and pluralism. So we believe we are on the right track. The stability as a prerequisite, the transformation that require for sustainable democracy is ideal in Eritrea. I think Eritrea could be an example to many including Ethiopia which has institutionalized ethnicity. Institutionalizing ethnicity is a very dangerous course. It doesn’t lead to democracy, majority representation and stability and growth could any time be disrupted. It breads

President Isaias Afwerki’s . . .Continued From Page 2

Continued On Page 4

The creation of economically, socially, scientifi cally and technologically developed country is among the six basic objectives and national visions enshrined within the Eritrean national Charter. As President Isaias Afewerki has repeatedly outlined in the recent interviews he conducted, the concise line of the policies being employed by the government attempt to secure social justice and distribution of equal rights. And surely enough, a society which enjoys equal distribution of resources and rights, is more than capable of achieving development.

In order to grasp this vision, it is imperative that productivity is increased, also there’s a need for improving productivity as well as quality of the labor force. Hence, the Government of Eritrea, in line with its policy of self reliance, has been exerting strenuous efforts to instill work discipline in the youth, and eventually the process has produced thousands of heroes of development. Also, the presence of national organizations that play a huge role in catalyzing development has created massive developmental groups throughout the nation. The youth that work in the national organizations and members of the Defense Forces to increase their production capacity, were armed with different machineries and technologies that come in handy in the nation building process.

The introduction of costly modern technology and machineries with the addition of producing heroes of development capable of operating those machines will eventually ensure an economic emancipation. The Eritrean Government, understanding that investing today will lay grounds for the future development of tomorrow is allocating all available resources for developmental endeavors. And this stands witness to the fact that the government of Eritrea is bearing responsibility to build developed society.

As it could be explained with evidence, in a world, in which instances of exploitation and domination of resources are common; it is possible to ensure economic emancipation through improving scientifi c and technological capacity and freeing oneself from exploitation and exerting every effort to become partner in the global economy.

Hence, at the time where the world is transforming into a village through the advancement of science and technology the effort to possess modern technology and capacity for economic development is not only for the sake of pride but mainly also a precondition for having a libertarian and reliable position within the international community. In this regard, Eritrea has become a proprietor of heavy machineries, found in only few countries, and professional heroes of development capable of operating those machineries.

Investment In The Line Of Development

Barako cotton factory exerts relentless efforts to satisfy the demand for cotton by boosting its production said the Manager of the Factory Mr. Russom Negash.

Noting that the production the factory is limited to domestic production, Mr.Russom indicated that the factory has plans to

BARAKO COTTON FACTORY EXERTS RELENTLESS EFFORTS

produce cotton intended for export. He added that the factory is extending various trainings to upgrade the potential of its members.

It’s to be noted that the Barako cotton Factory was transferred individual ownership in 1998 and has up to 900 employees.

4Eritrea Profi le, Wednesday 17th of June, 2009

The National Authorizing Offi cer intends to award a supply contract for the Procurement of Association of Chartered Certifi ed Accountant (ACCA) Study Materials in Asmara with fi nancial assistance from the 9th EDF, Support to the Offi ce of the Auditor General programme of the European Communities. The tender dossier is available from:The Offi ce of the Auditor GeneralP.O.Box 918Dembe Sembel, Block ‘A’ , 2nd fl oor, Asmara, Eritrea, Tele: +291-1-152203, Fax: +291-1-150252and will also be published on the EuropeAid website: https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/europeaid/online-services/index.cfm?do=publi.welcome. The deadline for submission of tenders is 20 July 2009, at 10:00 Asmara time (GMT+3). Possible additional information or clarifi cations/questions shall be published on the EuropeAid website: https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/europeaid/online-services/index.cfm?do=publi.welcome and Local newspaper “Haddas Eritrea” and “Eritrean profi le”.

Interested national tenderers shall submit a copy of their renewed license for the year 2009 together with their offer.

Standard advertisement for local open tender procedures (C 3)

Procurement of Association of Chartered Certifi ed Accountants Study MaterialsEuropeAid/128-235/M/SUP/ER (FED)

BISHA MINING SHARE COMPANY

VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENTCOST ENGINEER (Quantity Surveyor) Bisha Mining Share Company is inviting applicants for the position of COST ENGINEER (Quantity Surveyor)The holder of this position is responsible for maintaining tight control of Project Budget, Financing and schedule during construction of Bisha Mining. Duties and Responsibilities• Work closely with EPCM and Sub Contractors to ensure accurate reporting and claims• Measure EPCM contractor man-hours claims against earned value and accuracy.• Check orders against tenders and budget including variation orders• Verify payment certifi cates against quantities order and budgets• Maintain relationship of cost against schedule• Prepare monthly reportsQualifi cations and Experience• Certifi ed with Cost Engineering• An experience of more than 10 years in mining construction budget.• Worked in controlling and advising EPCM contractors.• Long experience in management• Good computer skills ( Microsoft Offi ces) with specialized skill of Primavera and Skire

Software • Effective English oral and written communication skillsOther requirements: *Candidates must able to provide evidence of completion or exemption from national service. *Currently employed Applicants must hold a release paper from employer.Please mail your applications to; Bisha Mining Share Company, P.O.BOX 4276 Asmara, Eritrea

Deadline for application: 15 days from the day of publication in the Newspaper Note to all applicants Please send a copy of your application to; Department of Labor Ministry of Labor and Human Welfare P.O.BOX 5252, Asmara, Eritrea

BISHA MINING SHARE COMPANY

VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT Bisha Mining Share Company is inviting applicants for a ‘A Mini-bus and Truck trailer Driver’ position. Key Responsibilities • Driving between Bisha site and Asmara Offi ce on a daily basis.• Driving between Bisha Site or Asmara Offi ce to/from Massawa when ever requested• Maintain truck log according to Company regulation and keep fi le information • Keep record of materials and products (heavy truck) passengers (mini-bus) transported• Keep the vehicles clean, and keep service schedule.• Secure cargo for transport , good handling of cargo or passengers(mini-bus) • Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to

customers, the public, government, and other external sources. The communication could be in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

Key Qualifi cations• A 5th grade driving license and Junior high school or above academic education • 10 years or more driving experience of mini-bus and heavy truck• A fair knowledge of reading the semi-computerized gadgets inside a truck• A basic ability of mechanics Knowledge of machines and tools, including their

designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.• Good static strength, ability to quick respond, good far and near vision, good oral

comprehension, and ability to bend stretches, twist, or reach with body, arms, and/or legs.

• Good knowledge of English to communicate with the passengers who are Of different Nationalities, knowledge of other languages will be advantageous

• Age: Below 55 years• Attach all testimonial documents (CV, work experience credentials ,A copy of Your

national Identity Card & 5th grade Driving license)

• Type of contract: Indefi nite period

• Salary As per Company salary scale

• Additional requirement: 1. Provide evidence of completion or exemption from National service (Demobilization & release paper) 2. Present release paper from current/last employer

• Address: Please mail your applications to; Bisha Mining Share Company, P. O. Box 4276 Asmara, Eritrea Deadline for application: 7 days from the day of publication in the Newspaper (N.B.1.Applicants whose application is already with us need to apply again. 2. Application documents will not be returned back to sender and 3. All applications should be sent through the post offi ce)

corruption; it is so many ugly things and societies will have to be free from these. Somalia, Sudan, Yemen, Kenya, are examples in the neighborhood. Do we need to repeat all those mistakes again and polarize society and call polarization of society and chaos democracy? Is it fair to say insulting the other neighbor or even some one who is a citizen of your own country? Is it appropriate for any one individual or groups of individuals or groups of political organizations to fi ght each other and use what people call freedom of press or freedom of expression to insight more of tribal hatred, religious hatred amongst society. Is that freedom of expression? That is the “freedom of expression” we see in our neighbors. You can have a number of newspapers issued every day, one saying one thing and the other saying some thing else but the ultimate result is polarization of society. This is a very ill approach towards

democracy and freedom of expression and people need to be very careful. In our case, we would say we are the best example of democracy and freedom of expression. Our democracy is meant to create an environment of full representation or a representation of the majority of the people of this country in every aspect of their life; economic, social, cultural, political aspects of their life and it doesn’t happen over night. We create harmony amongst diverse groups of society: religious, regions, ethnic, linguistic, the whole politics and the freedom of expression in this country is to bring harmony and respect to one another and develop the culture of tolerance. That is the real freedom of expression. If freedom of expression is insulting people, inciting hatred, polarizing society; that doesn’t represent in any way freedom of expression. So I would advice people to

take this good example so that they live in peace with their own people. Other wise we can’t go and repeat the same mistakes happening in our neighbors. The neighbors will have to learn the lessons. Comparing to our neighbors what we see happening in this country is the best example. If you want to take a different course you will learn it the hard way but you are allowed to try. For those who would try to educate us from outside on adopting this or that policy so that we get polarized, divided, weakened, we can’t do that for them. This is no place for free services to divide, weaken and polarize societies.

It sounds to me like the prerequisites are already done. There is a viable ground now for conducting elections.

It is not only elections it is a process. Election is one way; it is a procedural

means for establishing democracy. For elections to take place you will have to consider on what levels you will have elections; the level of representation and the administrative structure that ultimately allows people to be represented. And not only representation in chairs within parliament, assemblies, but have a genuine interactions with their daily life. That is the system that will

have to be put in place. It gets refi ned with time. We need to have sustainable processes that will guarantee the enhancement of the democratic environment that will have to be put in place. In this regard we believe that we have done a lot of good job. We know where we come from; we have seen times of hatred and polarization. We don’t want to go back and look into that

kind of situation. But again as I indicated earlier democracy is a process. Democracy in it self is not an end; it is a long term commitment of generations to guarantee the full participation of every citizen equally and freely; and that takes many forms. Election is a means of expression and one election can’t be a perfect one. It takes time for people to identify and associate with the culture that will have to be

President Isaias Afwerki’s . . .Continued From Page 3

Continued On Page 5

5Eritrea Profi le, Wednesday 17th of June, 2009

By Rishan Beyene

To clearly understand the political culture and the way of thinking of a certain nation, one would have to look back at their historical journey. For instance, the manner in which the US came to exist as a nation itself, i.e. through the gradual extermination of the Red Indians (hence genocide), seems to have sealed US’s fate as a nation. Indeed, an objective look at the genesis and the subsequent history of the US highlights the disturbing feature of US political culture - ensuring domination through the violation of international law and human rights of ‘targeted’ peoples (nations). A feature which has long become institutionalised and continues to be a distinguishing feature of US political culture thanks to successive US Administration’s blind dedication to ensuring its continuity. A disturbing political culture which is also the root cause of global chaos and instability. In light of this, ironic as it may sound, the Bush Administration was a real eye-opener as it has enabled people around the world to see the ‘true’ image of the US.

The Bush Administration’s aggressive military adventures on false premises (hence a violation of international law) and the war crimes and crimes against humanity they had committed is reminiscent of the heinous and inhuman atrocities peoples around the world had suffered in the hands of previous US Administrations. For instance, over the years, successive US Administrations have been ‘terrorising’ target nations around the world using ‘democracy’, ‘human rights’ and ‘freedom’ as convenient pretexts to intervene in ‘target’ nations so as to create favourable conditions for perpetual chaos, which they then exploit to divide-and-rule and to ‘hijack’ the destiny of those nations. Historical evidence (past and present) from the experiences of countries in Latin America, Asia, Middle East and Africa attests to this fact.

For instance, in their bid to control the strategic and resource-rich Horn of Africa, successive US Administrations have resorted to preventing fl ourishing nations from emerging in the region by deliberately undermining regional peace and stability through, for e.g., sowing seeds of discord and instability within and between the Horn nations. Indeed, the current grim realities in the Horn are a direct result of the Bush Administration’s (and, by extension, the western) aggressive strategy to control the Horn of Africa though their

Th e Intolerant And Destructive Us Political Culture: Th e Root Cause Of

Global Chaos And Instabilityregional servant regime in Ethiopia. To that end, the ‘Bushites’ have been creating (and maintaining) ‘illegal realities’ on the ground; ‘realities’ which could potentially endanger the national security, sovereignty and/or stability of a ‘target’ nation, hence necessitating the Government to take certain measures for prolonged period of time, which the ‘Bushites’ then exploit for their own purposes. Indeed, by maintaining ‘illegal realities’ on the ground indefi nitely (e.g. the illegal occupation of Eritrean sovereign territories by the Woyane forces), their motive is to force the Eritrean Government to take ‘extraordinary’ measures for prolonged period of time, which they then use as a convenient pretext to involving hijacked organisations like the HRW to shed crocodile tears. Very sadly, however, suchlike ‘drama’ is taking place at a cost of millions of lives; lives successive US Administrations had considered NOT worthy enough to warrant a radical change of policy.

On the positive side, however, the US history also shows that when a genuinely moral person is in power, both the US and humanity in general are served. The humble man, who became the US President nearly a century-and-a-half ago when the US was at a critical time in its history, is a case in point. Indeed, President Abraham Lincoln is possibly one of the world’s best statesmen in terms of his contribution to human dignity. As anti-slavery, President Lincoln’s wise choice to be true to his conscience and his courage to act on his beliefs were critical to the eventual abolition of slavery in the US. To the corrupt establishment and individuals (both past and present) which were and are accustomed to advancing their narrow interests through the violation of human rights of ‘targeted’ peoples, President Lincoln could possibly be portrayed as ‘unpatriotic’ and ‘inexperienced’, hence their least favourite statesman. Nevertheless, the fact remains that President Lincoln’s act of courage was, is and will be what any moral American would want their nation to be associated with, which constitute, fortunately, the majority as evidenced by the 2009 US Presidential Election result. Indeed, at yet another critical time in its history; at a time when 21st century US with its destructive political culture, troubled economy and severely damaged credibility worldwide, appeared to be at a brink of socio-economic revolution than any time in its history, the

American people unanimously elected their fi rst African American President who had promised them to change course on some key issues.

So, would, for e.g., President Obama consider the unnecessary sufferings and loss of millions of lives in the Horn of Africa worthy enough for concern to genuinely engage with regional nations to bring about peace and stability in the region? If yes, that would mean dealing head on with the root cause of chaos and instability rather than with mere ‘symptoms’ as has been the case. With regard to Somalia, for instance, the illegal occupation would have to come to an end

fi rst and foremost, including the so-called ‘peace-keepers’ who are there merely to maintain the ‘illegal reality’ on the ground (i.e. the so-called government in Mogadishu) that was imposed upon the Somali people. Next, conducive environment ought to be created for the Somalis to decide their destiny themselves without external intervention. Last but not least, the perpetrators of such heinous war crimes and crimes against humanity ought to be brought to justice to account for their diabolic actions. By extension, the illegal occupation of Eritrean territories by the Woyane forces must also come to an end

so that the peoples of Eritrea and Ethiopia who have deliberately been held hostage by keeping the ‘illegal reality’ indefi nitely, could normalise their relations and work together for regional peace, stability and development. In general, the intolerant and destructive US policy of forcing the hopeful State of Eritrea into submission by using ‘convenient pretexts’ ought to be reversed. Instead, a cordial relationship based on mutual respect for mutual benefi ts needs to be nurtured, for that alone is the way forward in the 21st century.

Wetru Awet N’Hafash!

cultivated. We have seen elections in Palestine, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, and we are going to see many more elections. What does elections mean to democracy if it is rigging, cheating, buying votes done with in an environment that allows for violation of basic rights of freedom and equality for citizens of one country. I think we need to have live examples and learn from the experience of others and from our own experience. We need to be politically determined to continue along this process. There is no other alternative. We need democracy, harmony and stability more than any body else and we have to work towards that with commitment; and it is a matter of life time engagement for generations to come. How do you do it? It is not the prescription that comes from outside with intention. The intension is to divide and weaken societies because they have their own agendas and interest in introducing these things. I can go for examples every where and we need to learn from those examples. That is why I am not actually prescribing I am suggesting that people learn from our experience and if they have better ideas we can exchange and share experiences.

Even some people from government supporters say that it is ironic that President Isaias while he knows he can get majority vote, at least 90% vote, doesn’t want for an election.

Elections is not for me; that is the misperception. I don’t want to go for elections to prove that I have the majority support in this country. That is not the way you deal with democracy. That is very myopic and very selfi sh and it is un-democratic to think that I can get the majority support and majority vote and go

for elections simply because of that. My commitment to democracy is sustainable democracy with all its dimensions that will have to serve for generations here; that is not only my job but also every body else’s. It is not like Kibaki coming and proving that he can be a president by getting the majority of the elections. I am not specifi cally taking that an example, but it is either ignorance or a deliberate distortion of facts. You have asked these questions earlier about people thinking that I am concerned about what they say when they freely express themselves. That is not the question. There is a problem in some individuals who try to create misunderstanding and would like to disrupt the political process in Eritrea. “Remove the president and then that will create a very conducive environment for dividing and weakening this government”; that is a dream. It is a dream of one or two. I know it is not a problem when they talk about democracy but someone comes and try to associate democracy with the president; when would this guy go? It is an assumption and again a perception. There is an assumption that may lead to a chaos in this country, and that chaos is what they dream of. This country is not the kind of place where they can expect some thing to happen because of one personality being there or not. And for elections; they say if you can persuade the president to accept elections assuming that he can be elected with a majority vote, and that may lead to some kind of confusion. This is sickness. I would say these people will have to learn from the experience of this country and the awareness and the civilized thinking of the people in this country. Don’t ever imagine or think or have the perception that you can challenge this political

reality. This is something that can’t be challenged because we have learned a lot, probably the hard way. This is not a place for anyone from outside to come and polarize and weaken society under various names. It is very sad that we see the situation in the neighborhood; Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Yemen what have you.

We would like to see full participation of the society; equality and freedom guaranteed for this people and that is the only prerequisite for stability. Unless equality and freedom of citizens is guaranteed, no country can be stable and peaceful. And that is why we see all this turmoil every where. We would like to see good things happen to the neighborhood. However, we don’t want to brag about our special isolated experience and we don’t want people to be mislead by extensions of ideas coming from outside to create more of chaos. It is been repeated by many; they would like to quote Condoleezza Rise for what they call creative chaos, meaning “creative chaos is an idea sold and it was associated with democracy. Creative chaos could be helpful” and this is a misleading and ill intended. To see society polarized and suffer from polarization and to consider that creative and constructive and something good coming out of that must be a very bad state of mind. I think the people of this neighborhood will have to do their homework without the infl uence of individuals in Washington.

You reminded me to my second question; do you see any one in your party or the government who can replace you and capable of doing it?

This is a country of so many talented and qualifi ed people. I happen to be here by chance.

Continued Form Page 4President Isaias Afwerki’s . . .

6Eritrea Profi le, Wednesday 17th of June, 2009

Honorable Delegates,Ladies and Gentlemen,

It is a great honor and pleasure for me to attend this high level meeting addressing piracy off the coast of Somalia hosted by the Republic of Korea with the Contribution of Japan in Cooperation with IMO. Please accept my sincere gratitude for the warm welcome extended to me by the Government of the Republic of Korea and the organizers of this meeting.

Allow me take this opportunity to share with you my government’s perspective of piracy off the coast of Somalia through this brief intervention:

First: Somalia turned from a relative peace to a chaotic situation after the country was invaded by Ethiopia in 2006. There were adverse legal, moral, political, historical, humanitarian and economic consequences of this invasion and its implication to the stability and prosperity of the region is still great. I am confi dent that you all agree with me that this invasion contravenes international law and created precedence to disorder in our region. The results of this invasion were directly and clearly manifested in the sea off Somalia coast which turned in 2007 and 2008 into a hot spot of piracy as well as an epicenter of illegal fi shing, trade, traffi cking of drugs, weapons, people... etc in no time. It involved many interest group and actors both from the hinterlands of Asia, Africa and other places.

Second: The need to cooperate within the framework of the United Nations and other international organizations like International Maritime Organization (IMO) to promote economic, safe, effi cient and sustainable international shipping and bring law and order in the Gulf of Aden cannot be questioned. It needs no further explanation since Eritrea has been and is an active member of this organization.

Third: As you know, Eritrea is located in between the latitudes 12 degree 45’N and 18 degree 03’N, and the longitudes, 37 degree 35’E and 43 degree 07’E. It possesses a mainland coastline of more than 1350 km along the south-western coast of the Red Sea. The Eritrean coastline stretches from its northern border with Sudan at Ras Kesar to its southern border with Djibouti at Ras Dumera. In addition, the Red Sea of Eritrea contains more than 350 islands that form a shoreline of more than 1,950 km. The area of the Eritrean landmass is estimated about 124,000 square km and its territorial waters cover an area of about 55,000 square km. The continental shelf (down to a depth of about 200m) extends from the coast to a maximum distance of 120 km east of Massawa, narrowing to about 20 km in the north and south of the country towards Bab-el-Mendeb. Therefore, Eritrea has a responsibility as well as obligation to ensure the safety and security of this maritime route because it is vital to its own peace, security and prosperity as well as safe conduct of international shipping. Eritrea further expresses once again in this important meeting its open-ended readiness to work and engage constructively with all coastal states in the neighborhood to the safe conduct of maritime trade in the Red Sea and beyond.

Fourth: Eritrea is aware of the proactive military steps being taken by many countries in the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean to mope up pirates starting 2008. Eritrea is also aware that security of this important sea lane is judged as critical and of concern for industrialized countries imports of crude oil and maritime traffi c of more than 20,200 vessels per year.

Fifth: The GoE calls and pleads to all stake holders gathered today in this important meeting to explore ways and means of making a change and to join minds, hands and bodies together to make genuine bilateral and multilateral efforts to maintain and build stability and ensure prosperity in the region by looking into the root cause of the problem created by the invasion of Ethiopia to Somalia in 2006 which triggered this active business of piracy and contributed to illegal trade, traffi cking of drugs, human, arms etc including and not excluding a mass displacement of the population from their livelihood off/on/from/to the coast of Somalia.

Last but not least, I would like to assure honorable delegates in this meeting that Eritrea has no interest of supporting one group in Somalia against another because this is against its national policy of peace and security. Eritrea supports indigenous “all Somalia – one Somalia” solution. Eritrea supports all genuine efforts of peace building in the region on similar basis. All people in the region deserve equal respect and understanding. I repeat all people and not selected few individuals.

I thank you all for your understanding and look forward to your cooperation.

Statement By H.E. Mr. Estifanos Afeworki Haile, The Ambassador Of The State Of Eritrea To The

Republic Of Japan In The Seoul High Level Meeting On Piracy Off The Coast Of Somalia Hosted By The Republic Of Korea With Contribution Of Japan In

Cooperation With IMO On 9-10 June 2009

Families of martyrs residing in the Southern Red Sea region said that the martyr’s trust fund extended to them is playing a pivotal role in improving their livelihoods.

Mr. Tesfamariam Berhe from branch ministry of labor and human welfare Southern Red Sea region indicated that the trust fund has been consistently disbursed to families of fallen heroes since 2004.

Head of the National Insurance

The Eritrean-Swedish Forum for Development and Corporation donated various types of electrical equipment to The Eritrean Electricity Corporation.

Reports indicated that the Forum donated electrical and agricultural equipments worth about 7 million and 36 thousand Nakfa since 2002. The managing director of the Corporation, Mr. Abraham

MARTYRS’ TRUST FUND SIGNIFICANT IN IMPROVING LIVELIHOODS

Corporation of Eritrea in Assab, Mr. Mohammed Osman said on his part that the government has been extending monetary assistances to families of fallen heroes in various sub zones and remote areas of the country. He said that a total of around 10 million and 706 thousand Nakfa has been extended in the region until now.

Benefi ciary of the trust fund, Mrs. Esha Mohamed Osman commended the government for the assistance thus far extended.

ERITREAN-SWEDISH FORUM FOR DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION

DONATE TO ERITREAN ELECTRICITY CORPORATION

Woldemichael, said that such donations by Eritrean nationals residing abroad attest to their devotion to the Homeland.

He further commended the nationals for their vital contribution to the people and the nation. The Eritrean-Swedish Forum for Development and Corporation is an association established by Eritreans living in that country.

Reports say that the community magistrates set up in different parts of the country are playing vital role in promoting settlement of cases through reconciliation.

In this connection, the head of Debarwa Court, Mr. Ghebrehiwet Fassil, said that the services provided by community magistrates have helped to

minimize the regular handling of court cases.

Some 280 cases out of the more than 290 civil and criminal cases that were submitted to the Debarwa court were settled through reconciliation, thus attesting to the positive contribution of the community magistrates, according to reports.

COMMUNITY MAGISTRATES PLAYING VITAL ROLE IN SETTLING

CASES THROUGH RECONCILIATION

The Ministry of labor and human welfare Debarwa sub zone is exerting unremitting endeavors to assist needy citizens, including orphans, martyr’s families and disabled nationals among others,

according to Mr. Fishaye Werede branch head of the Ministry in the sub zone.

Accordingly, over 300 orphans have thus far been rehabilitated while 50 others received monetary assistances and are perusing their education. Noting that 12 orphans who desperately need more assistance are being well taken care of by family groups, Mr. Feshaye went on to say that no credit scheme program has been extended to 113 war disabled nationals.

Furthermore, 15.3 million Nakfa has been disbursed to martyrs families in Debarwa sub zone while Eritreans residing abroad have also extended over 350,000 Nakfa to 53 families of fallen heroes for the same cause in the year 2008 alone.

Benefi ciary of the assistance, Mr. Yaqob Kidane loaded the respective ministry for the assistance extended to him.

MINISTRY OF LABOR AND HUMAN WELFARE STRIVES TO ASSIST NEEDY CITIZENS

The head of the National Holidays Coordinating Committee, Mr.Gideon Fisehaye, said that the carnivals staged annually in connections with Independence Day celebrations are gaining momentum from year to year.

He made the remarks during the awarding ceremony for the administrative zones and institutions in the Central region which presented excellent works at this year’s carnival show. Mr. Gideon noted that the carnival not only conveys political,

economic and cultural messages but also reinforces the nation’s values and identity. He further stated that the annual carnival is a manifestation of the investment ventures and creativity in the country.

Reports indicated that out of the institutions which took part in the Central region carnival show Segen Construction Company was awarded first prize, while Debwin Construction Company and Eri-Tel Corporation were awarded second and third prize respectively.

INDEPENDENCE DAY CARNIVALS GAINING MOMENTUM FROM YEAR TO YEAR, SAYS HEAD OF NATIONAL HOLIDAYS COORDINATING COMMITTEE

7Eritrea Profi le, Wednesday 17th of June, 2009

By: Tedros Abraham

Artists come up with ideas they produce in any kind of work of art from their day-to-day experiences recreated with their imagination and association of those experiences with those of others. They could, of course, create something that we can term as real creativity. The association of the creativity with the experiences could lend the artistic product some elements of autobiography. To this a British psychologist by the name Havelock Ellis said, “Every artist writes his own autobiography.”

An Eritrean vocalist Teame Woldemichael has had various works in his albums that are autobiographical. Teame said that he purposely sang some of the songs with the factual elements in his marriage. Not only this but many other art products (whether they are songs, books, poems or other forms) do not take time to spread and get some kind of appeal by their audience.

Though the experiences and events might not be accurately the same, some audience might feel as if the work was produced based on their experience. For that reason, it appears that many people have a general interest in biographical and/or autobiographical works. The work cocktailed with factual events and experiences of the artist producing it spreads its appeal to wider public instilling similar sentiments as the artist.

A number of Teame’s songs raise social issues that many don’t talk about. Specially being a male singer voicing what men wouldn’t say a word about it makes the songs memorable and likeable. It is often heard that various songs by male singers pointing at the faults of women lovers. Of course, many of them also praise their beauty and how they can’t live without them.

This artists songs appear to be as tailor cut for some

An Artist With Songs From Heart

relationships that had their specifi c hurdles. “Seb Tefi atni” (I Lost a Person), in his third album, is about a man whose wife had left him. Some parts of the lyric go: “How can you say bear it when I can’t/ She slipped from my hands/I pray to God/ To get her back and repeat love for me.” “Welelay”, also in the same album, has a saddening slow melody with a lyric that makes clear that the man’s stand is to keep his family, and he implores his wife to change her decision. The lyric also asks what the future of their child would be.

These two songs are in the same album. We can understand how strong their messages can be when one listens to the whole album. Teame stated that there are certainly many people who have had similar experiences and would associate the songs to those experiences easily and might feel it was san for them.

Teame is thankful to artist Aklilu Tesfazion for coming up with the lyrics and melodies of the songs after he told him the topic. The vocalist remembers how he felt after the songs: reconciliation of his inner feelings and a sense of relief after having accomplished a duty. That is like purging one’s harboured inner feelings by talking about them.

Other two songs which touch some social issues are “Namlak Nhabo” (Let’s Leave It to God) and “Aytmkeruni” (Don’t Advise Me). The fi rst being about a couple who weren’t able to give birth to a child,

the latter is about a man who is obsessed of his partner

and heard some rumours about her but defi es it.

In “Namlak Nhabo”, the man consoles his

wife not to worry about not having a child.

Many drums are often bitten about men who divorce their wives for

not giving birth to a child. However, nothing is said

about marriages that have survived for a long period

of time even if childless. This song gives due

to a commitment of couples who

stack together resisting a soc ie ty ’s p r e s s u r e on them. The man

in the song accepts his

wife no matter what; it is an idea which is usually presented the other way round.

Similarly, “Aytmkeruni” has a certain element that makes it unusual. Men are never heard proclaiming their weakness openly. It is not very common for a man to admit that his heart stops to beat when he meets his lover. The essence of the song is that a man acknowledges his inability to take advices given to him as he can’t resist the powers of his partner.

Teame as a vocalist fi rst sang on stage in 1987 in Sudan. He had the interest in music ever since his childhood. He remembers that he sang various revolutionary songs by Fihira, Wedi Tikul and others in those days. In 1990, he joined Yohana Band when he moved to USA. The band was organized by the Eritrean activists there. He worked with the band as a vocalist until 1993 when the group was disbanded.

He admits that he had been imitating various songs by national singers staging shows in clubs such as Dahlak Restaurant. In 1995, he came up with his fi rst album titled “Ghenet”; then followed his second album “Werki Menberey” (Golden Thrown) in 1999. The song “Werki Menberey” written by Isaias Tsegai and melodies by Habtu Teklemariam brought Teame to a wider audience of the country. It was a timely song that proclaimed the people’s readiness to defend Eritrea’s sovereignty.

Teame said that it was at this time that he was able to return to Eritrea after he once left it. He had a promise to come back to Eritrea once he got his residence permit where he lived as a refugee. With the cooperation of the PFDJ offi ce in USA, he came here and took part in the opening ceremony of the 1999 Festival Eritrea. Then he toured with Keih Meret Band in Assab front staging shows to the members of the Eritrean Defence Forces. The tour was a turning point of his career in music. That was the fi rst time he sang on stage for a big number of audience.

The year 2001 was when Teame made a name with his third album “Seb Tefi atni”. This includes the two touching songs stated above. Then his last album “Aytmkeruni” followed in 2004. This was also widely accepted by his audience inside and outside of the country. In 2006, a DVD of his songs was released. Teame stated that since he believed in quality work of art, he had spent substantial resources and time towards that end. In relation to that, he indicated that many young Eritreans living abroad have liked the work as the songs are accompanied by video.

Starting from 1999 onwards he almost continuously tried to come

It doesn’t matter whetherYou’re an archaeologist or garbage man

You can do anythingJust say “I can”

It doesn’t matter whetherYou’re Lord Arthur Cunningham or Dan

You can manage anythingJust say “I can”

It doesn’t matter if you’re poorYou don’t need to be rich

Money can’t get you anywhereExcept maybe in a ditch

You can climb Mt. EverestYou can swim the Pacifi cJust know it in your heart‘Cause everyone’s terrifi c

Don’t let anyoneTry to bring you downThe truth is no one can

Not even Superman

Just believe in yourself and have hope and trustThat you can achieve anything and not fall

I’ve said it before but I’ll say it againCome on, let’s say it together “We can!”

By: Delina Yohannes (Age 10)Rainbow International School

Just Say “I Can”

home during the national holiday celebrations. On those occasions he makes tours with various bands to Sawa, Wia and other parts of the country. In 2001, he toured Gash-Barka with Sibrit Eritrean National Cultural Troupe for over a month. He has also participated in most of the Youth Festivals organized in Sawa.

Teame’s deep voice has been trained by repeated imitations of

other national singers. In a number of times he is able to imitate various particular singers who have deep voices like him. In his last album, there is song where in many mistake him with Kahsay Berhe who wrote the song for him. Teame said that he is very greatful to Aklilu Tesfazion who has been by his side all alone. Aklilu is one of the song writers who has contributed a lot to the music development in our country.

8Eritrea Profi le, Wednesday 17th of June, 2009

Compiled by: A. Mesfun

At least three foreign hostages seized in Yemen have been found dead, offi cials say.

They are thought to be from a group of nine foreigners, three of them children, who were kidnapped last week in a mountainous northern area.

The group comprised seven Germans, a British national and a South Korean.

There are confl icting reports from Yemen on exactly how many bodies have been found. One

Sri Lankan rebel group the Tamil Tigers say they are forming a “provisional transnational government” to pursue self-rule for the Tamil minority.

In a statement released from an unknown location, a Tigers’

The European Space Agency says its fl agship Mars mission will lose a major instrument package to contain costs.

The Exomars venture will launch a rover to the Red Planet in 2016, to search for signs of past or present life.

It was hoped a static science payload called Humboldt could also be put on the surface to study the weather and, for example, listen for “Marsquakes”.

But agency offi cials announced at the Paris air show that fi nancial constraints now made this

Iranian state radio says seven people were killed during Monday’s protests in Tehran over the re-election of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

The reports said the deaths came after “thugs” attacked a military post.

The country’s powerful Guardian Council has described the results of Friday’s disputed poll as “provisional”.

Opposition candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi wants them annulled, alleging widespread fraud. More street protests against the results are planned.

Monday’s rally involved hundreds of thousands of people and was one of the largest since the Iranian revolution 30 years ago.

The radio report said the attack

Accused al-Qaeda mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed has said he was tortured into lying while in CIA custody, newly-released documents show.

The Guantanamo Bay detainee said that US interrogators had forced him to “make up stories”, although he admitted to being behind nearly 30 terror plots.

The latest transcripts were released by the CIA as part of a lawsuit by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).

Meanwhile, Italy has agreed to take three Guantanamo Bay detainees.

US President Barack Obama announced the agreement after talks at the White House with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.

The ACLU said that the newly released government transcripts “provide further evidence of brutal

Congolese ex-Vice-President Jean-Pierre Bemba will face fi ve counts of war crimes, the International Criminal Court has ruled.

The charges relate to the actions of his troops in the neighbouring Central African Republic in 2002 and 2003.

Mr Bemba has denied all charges, saying the militia was not under his command once they had crossed the border.

He led a rebel movement during DR Congo’s long civil war but became vice-president under a peace deal.

Mr Bemba is the most high-profi le of four Congolese warlords facing trial at the ICC.

A pre-trial panel of judges “found

unconfi rmed report says all nine hostages have been killed.

Another report - also unconfi rmed - quoted offi cials saying two children had been found alive.

No-one has claimed responsibility for the kidnapping, which Yemen blamed on a local Shia rebel group.

More than 200 foreign nationals have been kidnapped in Yemen in the last 15 years, often for ransom. But most have been released unharmed.

Shepherds found the bodies of three hostages on Monday morning in the mountainous northern Saada province near the town of el-Nashour, according to local offi cials.

“The fate of the other six abducted people is still unknown,” a statement said.

However, a security offi cial in the capital Sanaa said the other six had also been found dead.

To add to the confusion, another local offi cial said seven bodies had been found but that two children had been found alive, AFP news agency reported.

Yemen’s Interior Ministry earlier said the foreigners had been kidnapped while on a picnic on Friday in the area.

Authorities said the group included a German doctor, his wife and three children, and also a male British engineer and a female South Korean teacher.

The kidnapped adults all worked at a hospital in Saada, the state news agency said.

British and German government offi cials said on Monday they were investigating reports of the deaths.

Hostages’ Bodies ‘Found In Yemen’

that there is suffi cient evidence to establish substantial grounds to believe that Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo is criminally responsible” for murders, rapes and pillaging, said a statement from the ICC.

He is to face trial on three counts of war crimes and two of crimes against humanity.

Congo’s Bemba To Stand ICC Trial

torture” by the CIA. Most of the new material centres

on claims of abuse by Guantanamo inmates while being held in CIA custody.

Detainee Abu Zubaydah said that “after months of suffering and torture, physically and mentally, they did not care about my injuries”.

“Doctors told me that I nearly died four times,” he said.

Another detainee, Abd al-Rahim

Hussein Mohammed al-Nashiri, complained that interrogators used to “drown me in water”, in an apparent reference to the interrogation technique known as waterboarding.

The ACLU - which is seeking uncensored transcripts of the US government’s terror detainee programmes - said the latest documents were “still heavily blacked out” by the CIA.

It said in previously released documents the CIA had removed virtually all references to the abuse of prisoners in custody.

“There is no legitimate basis for the [US President] Obama administration’s continued refusal to disclose allegations of detainee abuse, and we will return to court to seek the full release of these documents,” ACLU attorney Ben Wizner said.

Fresh Torture Claims Against CIA

impossible. Esa director-general Jean-Jacques

Dordain said de-scoping ExoMars would also give extra margin to engineers who were concerned that the rover’s design was pushing the limit of the maximum possible mass for the mission.

Mr Dordain said the loss of Humboldt was inevitable given the promise he had made to European governments in November last year to keep the cost of the project as close as possible to 850m euros.

He told the BBC he had given the Esa ExoMars development team three objectives: “To stay within the calendar; to try and stay within the money we have collected in November; and to keep the technology which I wish to demonstrate on Mars, which is landing, because we have never landed on Mars; moving on the surface; and drilling, because nobody has done that.”

Europe’s Mars Mission Scaled Back

Jean-Pierre Bemba’s troops are accused of rape, murder and pillaging

Teams right across Europe are involved in the ExoMars project

President Obama has banned the use of the controversial interrogation

techniques

occurred at the end of the “illegal” rally as people were heading home “peacefully”.

“Several thugs wanted to attack a military post and vandalise public property in the vicinity of Azadi Square,” the radio said referring to the site of the protest.

Meanwhile, the country’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has ordered an inquiry into the allegations of vote-rigging.

Mr Mousavi and two other moderate candidates contesting the election results are due to meet members of the Guardian Council - a powerful clerical group dominated by conservatives.

On Monday a spokesman for the council said that the results had not yet been fi nalised, and that they would only be fi nal once the council has endorsed them.

The handling of the protests by the authorities has drawn international criticism.

EU foreign ministers expressed “serious concern” and called for an inquiry into the conduct of the election.

Seven Killed During Iran Protest

Supporters of Mir Hossein Mousavi defi ed a ban on protest rallies

spokesman said the new body would advance what he said was the next phase of the struggle.

The move comes almost a month after the government declared it had fi nally defeated the Tamil Tigers, or LTTE.

Rebels had fought for decades for a Tamil homeland in the island’s north.

At the end of the confl ict, most of the group’s leaders were dead and many of its supporters in the Tamil diaspora confused and humiliated.

The announcement came in a statement by Selvarasa Pathmanathan, one of the few

senior Tigers still alive and the movement’s head of international relations.

He announced plans to set up what he called a provisional transnational government of Tamil Eelam, or the Tamil homeland.

Mr Pathmanathan said it was a necessary move to advance “the struggle”, saying people wanted such a homeland and self-rule.

He said a committee was being formed to help the process, headed by an exiled Tamil lawyer, Rudrakumar Viswanathan.

Late last month, Mr Pathmanathan acknowledged that the Tamil Tigers’ main leader, Prabhakaran, was dead and he said the LTTE had given up violence.

‘New Government’ For Tamil Tigers

Many Tamils around the world still show support for the Tigers