eradication, containment and contingency planning
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European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Eradication, Containment and Contingency Planning. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. EPPO has developed many Regional Standards which are relevant for eradication and containment…. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Eradication,Containment and
Contingency Planning
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
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EPPO has developed many Regional Standards which are relevant for eradication and containment…
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
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European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
EPPO standard on phytosanitary measures:
General phytosanitary measures (4)Phytosanitary procedures (73)Production of healthy plants for planting (34)Pest risk analysis (4)Safe use of biological control (3)Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests (89)Commodity-specific phytosanitary measures (2)National regulatory control systems (7)Phytosanitary treatments (12)
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Following standards are in particular important for eradication:
ISPM No. 9 Guidelines for pest eradication programmes
PM 9 National regulatory control systems(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus, Ralstonia solanacearum, Diabrotica virgifera, Synchytrium endobioticum, Heterodera glycines, Ambrosia artemisiifolia)
PM 9 Generic elements for contingency plans
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
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ISPM 9Scope: describes the components of a pest eradication programmewhich can lead to the establishment or re-establishment of pest absence in an area.
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
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Components:- general preparation- decision to eradicate, on the basis of detection, identification, pest distribution, investigation, survey, feasibility eradication
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
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Components (continued):- eradication process
delimiting/monitoring surveyscontainmentofficial measures
- verification- declaration- review
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
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Critical points:- early detection and estimation of spread- operational and economic info- cost/benefit analysis for eradication programme- review of programme if needed
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
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ISPM 9 recommends contingency plans:- for pests with high potential of introduction- eradication very important and feasible
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
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EPPO developed RSPM: Generic elements for contingency plans
Purpose: In combination with standards on NRCS will help countries to draft pest specific contingency plans
For pests with a major economic and/or environmental impact
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
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This RSPM lists 12 essential elements:
1. background information2. initiation of contingency plan3. official actions on presumptive diagnosis4. official actions to eradicate after final confirmation
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
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5. Review of measures in cases of prolonged official action6. Completion of statutory action7. Command structure8. Stakeholder consultation
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
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9. Internal communication and documentation10. External communication11. Testing and training of personnel12. Evaluation and revision of contingency plan
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
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Challenge: develop decision support tool, to guide eradication and containment actions
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
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Workshop on Eradication,Containment and
Contingency Planning
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
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European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
Nova Gorica (SI)2009-02-10/12Target group52 experts from 25 countries
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European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
Objectives workshop:
-Exchange experiences and lessons learned-Identify success factors-Critical elements for contingency plans-Implications of ISPM No. 9
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European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
Critical factors:
-Biological-Cost/benefit-Operational
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European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
Biological, linked to location:-life cycle-optimal flying period-preferred hosts-population density of pest and/or host-tailor-made measures linked to scale of outbreak
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European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
Biological – uncertainty detection-Early detection-Routine testing or sampling-Efficacy of traps; risk of false negatives-Effective trapping strategy
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European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
Biological – long term factors:-Climate change-Uncertainty alternative control measures
Limited practical value
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European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
Cost/benefit factors-Role of financial compensation-Limited resources at start-Estimate of benefits-How to determine turning point-Justification Q-status
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European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
Operational factors – general aspects:
-Communication with different groups-Motivating farmers/growers
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European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
Operational factors:
-conflict of interests-delegation authority-availability of PPPs-access to private areas-logistical planning of machinery and manpower
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European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
Operational factors (continued):
-tracing forward-timing of removal of infested material-enforcement official actions-disposal of infested material
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European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
Follow-up…
Questions?
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European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
Discussion questions:
-Are contingency plans drafted in your region? For which pests?
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European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
What do you consider the most important elements in a contingency plan?
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European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
What do you consider the most critical success/failure factors in eradicating an outbreak?