equity & debt strategy - kotak mahindra · pdf fileconfidential | 3 nifty continue to...
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Equity & Debt Strategy
Mid June - July’ 2017
Equity Market Update &
Equity MF Strategy
Confidential | 3
Nifty continue to rally although Mid/Small cap Stocks corrected
9,314
9,62118,126
17,510
16,000
16,500
17,000
17,500
18,000
18,500
19,000
9,100
9,200
9,300
9,400
9,500
9,600
9,700
02-May-17 08-May-17 14-May-17 20-May-17 26-May-17
NIFTY Index NSEMCAP Index
US Fed signals caution
on rate hikes
GST fixes rates, normal
monsoon expectation
10.2
33.4
-2.2
8.9
0.9
-4.2
9.3
4.31.8 2.3
11.4 9.0
-10.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
Feb 17 Mar 17 Apr 17 May 17
FII DII incl MF MF
10,361
6,864
1,242
0
10,000
20,000
India Dedicated GEM Others
Large Cap Outperformed Mid Cap this month Strong Buying by both FII and Mutual Funds
FII inflows through India Dedicated Funds which are more
long term in nature has been higher in the last 6 months
Rs. cr
Source: Bloomberg, AMFI, KIE,EPFR. As of 31st May 2017YoY% unless specified
‘000 cr
Share of AUM from B15 increasing , Equity share of AUM
for B15 at 53% vs 29% for T15
% AUM86.35% 85.28%
10.84% 11.31%2.80% 3.61%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Mar-14 Mar-17
Top 15 Next 85 Cities Beyond Top 100
Confidential | 4
232
50
174
138 vs 185 Exp
2.82.6
2.5
2.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0
50
100
150
200
250
Feb 17 Mar 17 Apr 17 May 17
US Nonfarm Payrolls US Wage Growth
European Economy doing well, reflation peaking
USA employment data disappoints , Dollar Index falls ~3%Europe Economy getting stronger ,lower inflation reading
may keep ECB rates low
US inflation has started to reverse from peak level
Source: Bloomberg
%
Chinese economy has been stabilizing with de-
acceleration in Capital Outflows and Shadow Banking
2.0
1.51.9
1.4
56.056.4 56.8 56.8
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
50.0
52.0
54.0
56.0
58.0
Feb 17 Mar 17 Apr 17 May 17
Europe Inflation RHS Europe Comp PMI
Above 50 - Expanding
Source: BloombergYoY% unless specified
55%
22%
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
31-Aug-16 31-Oct-16 31-Dec-16 28-Feb-17 30-Apr-17
Shadow Banking Growth Capital Flow $Bn RHS
2.1 1.9 1.7 1.7
7.8 7.6
6.4 6.4
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Feb 17 Mar 17 Apr 17 May 17
US Inflation China Factory Gate Inflation
Confidential | 5
Manufacturing demand weak as firms dip their inventory before GST
-5.2
-1.9 -1.0
12.0
16.714.8
-10.0
-5.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
Feb 17 Mar 17 Apr 17
Credit Industry Credit Personal
9.010.0
14.7
-2.9 -0.8-2.8
-0.2
1.4
-5.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
Feb 17 Mar 17 Apr 17
Passenger Vehicle Sales Consumer Durables Fuel Retail
0.6
5.3
2.5
-15.8
-6.8
-3.7
-15.8
-5.9
-16.0
1.4 1.2
-20.0
-15.0
-10.0
-5.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
Feb 17 Mar 17 Apr 17
Core Infra Cement Production Bitumen (Road) IIP Manufacturing
Credit – Demand still low Consumption – Recovers slightly this month
Manufacturing – Still weak Services PMI recovers in May
Source: Bloomberg, KIEYoY% unless specified
NA
52.351.3
52.552.5 52.551.651.5
50.2
52.2
45.847.2
45.2
40.0
42.0
44.0
46.0
48.0
50.0
52.0
54.0
Mar 17 Apr 17 May 17
India PMI India PMI - Manufacturing
India PMI - Services PMI -Stocks of Finished Goods
NA
Confidential | 6
Rural Economy expected to do well
Number of households working under MNREGA has
increased due to increased Govt. expenditure
Farm Growth is expected to be 4.1% because of good
monsoons
Source SBI Ecoflash, Nomura, BSE , Economic SurveyYoY% unless specified
Rural Consumption indicators have started to recover
8,300,000
16,700,000
Oct-16 Feb-17
1.5
4.2
-0.2
1.2
4.1
-0.50
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
2013FY 2014FY 2015FY 2016FY 2017FY
% %
-5.9
-22
-7.4
0 0.3
7.3
-13.3
7.7 5.5 7.5
24.519.3
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
Nov 16 Dec 16 Jan 17 Feb 17 Mar 17 Apr 17
2W Sales Tractor Sales
Rural wage growth has been strong
8.1
3.63.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
Sep 16 Oct 16 Nov 16 Dec 16 Jan 17 Feb 17 Mar 17 Apr 17 May 17
Rural Agri Wages Rural Unemployment
Confidential | 7
Nifty @9650 Current 12M Forward PE 10 Year Historic Forward
Bloomberg P/E
ValuationBloomberg Consensus
KIE Estimate
Large Cap – Nifty 17.7 18.9 15Nifty FY 17-18 Earnings
growth22.7% 9.5%
Mid Cap - Nifty Mid 100 19.40 - 13-14
Large vs Mid Premium -8.8% - ~10%
Earnings and Valuation –Liquidity and Hope of strong Earnings growth in FY17-18 has led to slightly expensive valuations
Nifty trading at 18.9x one year forward earningsIndia P/E Premium over MSCI EM is still at 41% near
average as other EMs have also rallied in CY17
Nifty Q4 EPS grew by 23.2%* YoY, Tata Motor & Tata Steel
were above expectation while Pharma disappointedBanking and Automobile sector to lead Earnings growth in
coming next 2 Fiscal Years
Source: Bloomberg, KIE Estimates Outperformed if PAT>1.05x Expected, Underperformed if PAT<0.95 of expectedYoY% unless specified, *9.3% ex Tata Steel and IOCL.
18%17%
15%16%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
India Hong Kong Phillipines South Korea
13
18
16
Outperformed Underperformed As Expected
Sector Adj. mcap. Earnings growth (%) PER (X)
Free Float Basis (US$ bn) 2017E 2018E 2019E 2018E 2019E
Automobiles 64.5 (4.6) 17.2 26.7 21.7 17.1
Banking 194.7 16.8 19.9 36.8 22.4 16.4
Consumers 62.3 6.9 13.0 13.6 39.9 35.1
Energy 55.1 43.7 (10.1) 12.3 12.4 11.0
Technology 67.7 9.3 (1.3) 8.9 17.1 15.7
Nifty 50 19.5 7.0 20.7 18.9 15.6
Nifty 50 (ex Energy) 12.7 13.2 23.1 20.7 16.8
CY17 Return
Confidential | 8
Key Triggers – GST Implementation and Monsoon
• Global Economic data : World economy improving. Expectation of fiscal stimulus from Republican Government
• Lower Domestic Interest rates: Many Banks have cut their MCLR sharply which should help in reviving credit demand
• Resolution of NPA: Effective addressal by government of NPA issue in Indian Banks
• Monsoons: Skymet has forecasted normal monsoons which would be beneficial to the rural economy
Positive Triggers
• US Policies: Revival of Trump/Reflation trade could lead to EM outflows again
• Earnings: Consensus expected earnings growth for domestic equities is high at around 20%, any downgrade would make the valuations more expensive
• GST implementation: GST implementation could be disruptive in short term especially for small players
• Geo-Political Risk: Political uncertainty in UK, Germany, Netherland
Risks
Confidential | 9
India Equities: Valuations & Strategy – Maintain Neutral Stance
At current levels of approx. 9650 (9th June, 2017), Sensex is trading at a 1 year forward PE of 18.9X. Also the ratio of potential upside to downside is slightly biased towards downside at current valuations.
Risk-Reward Scenario based on earnings growth & valuations:
New Deployments:
Many investors had been sitting on the side-lineswaiting for triggers like state election results as aconsequence of which they could not be a part ofthe recent 500 plus points rally post the results.Expectations of good monsoons and ampleliquidity further helped markets to reach new lifetime highs. In the June Monetary Policy, thecentral bank maintained its neutral stancehowever without a unanimous decision. Eventsmay come and go but the best strategy is toremain invested and choose the staggered routefor additional investments.
- Mutual Funds: Invest 25% immediately andsubsequent in tranches via SIPs/STPs
On a risk-reward basis we continue to maintain Neutral stance
• Recommended allocation within equity mutual funds is as under:
• 100% Large Cap allocation (Prefer Large Caps due to relatively Favorable Valuations)
• This allocation to Large caps can also be taken through Opportunistic Funds which currently have a bias towards Large cap
• For investors who want equity exposure but have low appetite for volatility, they can take equity exposure through
Balanced Funds. Balanced Funds have 20% to 30% allocated to Debt which provides cushion to the portfolio returns during
market volatility.
Source: EPS Estimates by KIE
Nifty @ 9650 Fwd PE(X)Fwd EPS Estimate
Estimate Target
Nifty Level% Upside / Downside
1 Year Upside 18 590 Q1-FY19 10,620 10.05%
Downside 16 511 Q4-FY19 8,176 -15.27%
Debt Market Update &
Debt MF Strategy
Confidential | 11
Indicators
Policy Action
• RBI maintain status quo on rates
• The commentary from MPC members was relatively dovish
• Govt. attempting to provide inputs to MPC before every policy
Inflation
• CPI came at all time low of 2.99% in April 2017
• RBI expects 2.0-3.5% in H1 and 3.5-4.5% in H2
10 Year G-Sec Benchmark Yield
• 10 yr yield likely to remain in range
• New 10 year benchmark is trading 12-14 bps lower than
its issuance at 6.79
Liquidity
• Liquidity stands in surplus at ~Rs 3.5 trn plus
• RBI acting more liberal in terms of its stance on liquidity
INR
• Stable around 64.50
• Likely to remain in a range
Key Risks
• US policies; Aggressive Fed hikes
• Monsoon and its impact on food prices
• Strengthening of US Dollar
• Global commodity price escalation including crude
G-Sec Supply
• The gross G-Sec supply to be Rs. 5.8 trn
• SDL issuance of ~4 trn + expected
Debt Market: Key Variables
Confidential | 12Source: Bloomberg
As of 7th June 2017
Rate cut expectations come back after benign inflation
-1
-19-23 -23
-11
-25
-36
6.63
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
6.00
6.40
6.80
7.20
7.60
1Y 2Y 3Y 4Y 5Y 8Y 10Y
Sp
read
(b
ps
)
% Y
ield
Bonds rallied post inflation data, new benchmark trading 10 bps lower
Change Current G-Sec Yield 1M earlier G-Sec Yield
2.99%
4.14%
Jun16
Jul 16 Aug16
Sep16
Oct16
Nov16
Dec16
Jan17
Feb17
Mar17
Apr17
0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
5.00%
6.00%
7.00%Inflation fell below expectation but core remains
sticky
CPI
Core Inflation
3,594
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 01 03 05 07
Am
ou
nt
in R
s. B
n
Excess liquidity to remain for now
38
6.63
6.25
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
Spre
ad (
bp
s)
% Y
ield
G Sec Spread over Repo below average
Spread 10 Year G Sec Repo Rate
* Avg Spread over Repo in Falling rate regime – 61 bpsAverage Spread over Repo in Rising rate regime – 71 bps
Confidential | 13
Strong macros and low inflation driving FII Flows
68.56
64.51
Jun16
Jul 16 Aug16
Sep16
Oct16
Nov16
Dec16
Jan17
Feb17
Mar17
Apr17
May17
64.0064.5065.0065.5066.0066.5067.0067.5068.0068.5069.00
INR remains stable around strong 64.5 level
Source: Bloomberg , Crisil Rating
As of 31st May 2017
4.76
1.29
5.62
4.46
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
%
Widening Real Return in India vs US driving flows
Inflation Differential Yield Differential
1.0
1.51.7
Q32013
Q42013
Q12014
Q22014
Q32014
Q42014
Q12015
Q22015
Q32015
Q42015
Q12016
Q22016
Q32016
Q42016
Q12017
Q22017
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Upgrade/Downgrade ratio have improved significantly compared to 2013
3,138
Oct 16 Nov 16 Dec 16 Jan 17 Feb 17 Mar 17 Apr 17 May 17
-4,000
-3,000
-2,000
-1,000
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
US
D M
illi
on
Strong FIIs buying continue
Confidential | 14
India Fixed Income: Strategy
Substantial part of the portfolio should to be played through a mix of high rated and credit accrual strategies. Exit from duration funds only for investors who have completed 3 years and can deploy with another 3 years view.
Investment Focus:
Passive Accrual-Oriented Debt funds
High quality portfolios (~100% AAA / Sovereign) Portfolio is run on a passive accrual basis i.e buying a bond and holding it till maturity thereby earning from the accruing of
interest Higher predictability of return, lower volatility & lower interest rate risk
High Yield Credit-Oriented Funds
Low volatility on account of maturity of portfolio between 3 – 5 years, attractive and stable accrual yields Experienced teams to carefully evaluate and tightly monitor high yielding debt instruments
Short Term Bond Funds
Actively managed to run a low avg. maturity of 2-3 years, attractive risk-reward Lower volatility and interest rate risk than Dynamic Bond Funds, better suited from a risk-adjusted basis in volatile markets
Continue to recommend ultra short term relative to liquid funds (up to 3 Months)For short term parking of funds for a minimum of 6 months, Arbitrage funds preferred over ultra short term funds on back of better tax adjusted returns
Source : AMCs, other Financial websites
Confidential | 15
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