equine management ans 216. basic requirements of a horse food water shelter health care hoof...
TRANSCRIPT
Nutrition
Requirements may change Temperature (season) Type of use / activity Age
Feeding Plan Roughage source Concentrate feed Trace mineral salt block
Water
Available all the time Average consumption
10-12 gallons / day Majority of drinking
done at feeding time Snow does not
substitute for water Clean water troughs /
buckets Warm water in winter
Horses housed outdoors
Adequate space
Outdoor facilities should have good drainage
Waste management Water troughs Safety of horses
Outdoor pen 12 ft x 12 ft
Pasture turnout 0.1 acre / horse
Paddock 500 sq ft / horse
Fencing Considerations
Sturdy & durable Safety Height requirement Maintenance Cost
Types Wire Wooden board Post & rail Electric fencing High Tensile wire PVC
Shelter
Protection from environment Cold, rain wind, sun
Wind break Open front shed
100 sq ft / horse Location important Open side face
away from prevailing wind
Width vs. depth
Stall housing
Size requirements
Minimum size 10 ft x 10 ft
Preferred size 12 ft x 12 ft
Stallion stall 14 ft x 14 ft
Foaling stall 16 ft x 16 ft
Bedding
Protects feet & legs Absorb moisture from
waste Requirements
Dust free Absorbent Readily available Easy to dispose of Affordable
Bedding Straw
High comfort Little dust Highly combustible High labor Large volume of waste
Wood shavings More easily disposed Less labor More dust More expensive Careful of black walnut
Waste Management 37 lbs feces / day 2.4 gallons urine /
day 51 lbs waste / day 70 lbs waste / day
(including soiled bedding)
12-13 tons of waste / year for 1 horse!
Health Care
Know what is normal for your horse Regular vaccinations
Geographical location Type of use / activity Age
Regular deworming Rotational program Awareness of parasite life cycles
Annual dental exam
Health Care
First aid kit Know your
veterinarian’s phone number
Quarantine stall New horses Sick horses
Costs of maintaining a horse
Veterinary care Farrier Vaccinations Dewormer Riding lessons / training Estimated cost - $2458.50
(HIH 120-5)