EQ: How did the Age of Exploration lead to the colonization of North Carolina?

Warm Up: Get your NOTEBOOK and copy down the EQ before class begins.

Avatar Finding similarities in 1492 and 2015

Copy under EQ (Top Half)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0CDJZu4M5I

Columbus:

-Discovers the New World

-Finds gold and resources

-Meets the Native

Americans

-Relationship and

Interaction with Natives

Avatar:

Create the following Cause and Effect Chart

Cause: Effects:

Cause and Effects of Columbus’ Expedition to the New World

Cause:

1. Christopher Columbus lands in the Bahamas in

October of 1492

2. Spain leads more expeditions to the New

World searching for land and gold

3. Spain begins to colonize Central and South

America

Effects:1. Encounters Native Americans

2. Finds gold and resources3. Unknowingly brings diseases4. Begins the Columbian Trade

1. Pizarro and Cortez pillage the Inca and Aztec Empires for their silver and gold2. Disease and warfare begin to diminish

the numbers of Native Americans3. Other Spanish explorers begin exploring

North America

1. Both the Spanish and Natives begin a relationship to benefit one another: trade,

farming weapons2. Spain’s northern neighbor, England,

begins to send expeditions to settle North America

England Joins the Race

• As Spain continues to find gold and resources in the New World, England wants to join the race to claim land in America

• Queen Elizabeth I grants a CHARTER to Sir Gilbert Humphrey to go explore and claim land in the name of England

Definition:

A contract from the government granting that land be claimed for a

country

Picture:

Examples:

Land deeds

Home deeds

Contracts

Related Words:

Claim

Deed

Grant

Charter

EQ: What Native American tribes were in the US and NC before colonization?

Native AmericansPeriods

Weapons and Tools Food Source Advancements/Improvements made by the group

Paleolithic Period

Archaic

Woodland

Mississippian

Copy the chart into your notebook (use a whole page)Textbook: Pages 49-56

Native AmericansPeriods

Weapons and Tools Food Source Advancements/Improvements made by the group

Paleolithic Period Stone toolsSpear weapons

Big game: mammoths Some of the first tools usedPeople began to group

Archaic Flint toolsScrapers, hammersAtlatl (spear)Pottery

Hickory nuts, black walnuts, oak acornsGame (hunting)Squash, gourds, sunflowers

Improved spearHunting improvedPotteryPlanting cropsBurialsHutsBow and arrow

Woodland Bow and arrownAtlatl

Corn/Maize Villages became the way to liveStronger potteryCircular houses

Mississippian Fences FarmersHunters

Ceremonial centersPriestsTraders

• Glue in the NC Map in your notes and divide the 3 regions

• Write the names of the 3 tribes in each

CherokeeCatawba

Tuscarora

CherokeeCatawba

Tuscarora

-Located in the Coastal Plains- Not friendly with settlers-Early settlers began taking their hunting land- Refused to move West as colonization of NC began

-Located in the Piedmont- Were greatly impacted by European diseases- Friendly and helpful to European settlers

-Located in the mountain region- Helped the English fight the French- English pushed them out

Natives at the time of contact

• Picture study: John White was sent on the first expedition to NC as an artist to draw the land and people he encountered. Pages 58-64

• For each painting (5), describe 5 things you see in the picture.

• Page 59: 2 pictures• Page 63• Page 64: 2 picturesWe will do the first together….

Bow and arrow

Muscular

Jewelry

Feather

Tattoos/War Paint

EQ: Why did the first English attempts at settlement fail?

Amadas and Barlowe Ralph Lane John White

Who Went and what were their roles?

1.2.3. 4.5.

What was the purpose of the expedition?

Where did the expedition land?

How did they interact with the Native Americans?

What went wrong? Why did the colony fail?

What was the impact of this expedition?