epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 olaf c jensen, md, mph,...

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Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and Safety, Institute of Public Health at the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark

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Page 1: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ?

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Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and Safety, Institute of Public Health at the Faculty of Health

Sciences, University of Southern Denmark

Page 2: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

To learn how the epidemiological research in general constitutes a core element of occupational risk prevention.

To understand the objectives of the 3 main study design types: 1) descriptive studies 2) causal analytical studies and 3) intervention analytical studies.

To understand how the 3 design types correspond to the logical diagnostic procedures in the medical clinic.

To understand how the objectives of the design types correspond to the basic elements of the evidence based medicine logical structure

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Page 3: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

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Why research?

Because we need scientific knowledge for the risk prevention

Page 4: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

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Risk prevention– knowledge needed from research

Page 5: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

Example: The Spanish treasure fleets from the 1700ies were large Galleons ships.The problem was that many seafarers died of scurvy or other diseases.

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Page 6: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

The first maritime medical experimental study

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Page 7: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

Problem: 1700 - sailors were dying from scurvy, Treatments had been tried but none wereeffectiveThe medical experiment : Lind compared six different treatments Result: Citrus fruit was much better than the other

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Page 8: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

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Different fruits, foods, drinks were given and citrus fruts was helpful

Page 9: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

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Page 10: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

Fishing fleet – injury risk ?

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Page 11: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

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HOW is research

done?

Page 12: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

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Research types

Page 13: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

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”gnosis” for health practice and health research

Page 14: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

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Evidence based medicine

Page 15: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

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”Quality circle” or general ”problem solving circle”

Page 16: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

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Problems with the car – mono-causal!

Page 17: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

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Health and safety risk prevention – multiple causes

Page 18: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

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Prevention of hypertension

Page 19: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

Risk of fatal and non-fatal injuries Risk of occupational diseases Risk of injuries and errors caused by

fatigue, Risk of HIV for seafarers Risk of other infectious diseases Risk of burn-out and stress Risk of non communicable diseases

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Some examples of research needs in seafaring:

Page 20: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

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Page 21: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

Government Provide laws and funding for health research

Health Faculties University degrees in maritime occupational health

Maritime Universities Implement health risk prevention modules

Students Maritime risk prevention research projects

Maritime Authorities Collaboration + provide data

Seafarers´ organisations Collaboration + provide data + funding

Shipowners organisations Collaborations + provide data + funding

Insurance companies Collaborations+ provide data + funding

Occup. health services Collaboration + data collection

Seafarers´s doctors Collaboration + data collection + own studies

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Contribution to more research from:

Page 22: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

Resumé :

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Risk prevention includes Practice

and Research

Page 23: Epidemiological research in maritime health and safety - why and how ? 1 Olaf C Jensen, MD, MPH, Senior researcher at the Centre for Maritime Health and

Thank you for your attention

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