epc hearing basics - hamline university school of law72 hour police hold procedure during police...
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EPC HEARING ADVOCACY
72 HOUR POLICE HOLDS
Requirements:
Peace officer takes child into custody
Surroundings or conditions endanger child’s
health or welfare
Reasonable belief of peace officer
Notifications to child and parent; why held,
court hearing, and agency contacts.
72 HOUR POLICE HOLD
Procedure during police hold:
May be released any time prior to EPC
hearing by peace officer, peace officer’s
supervisor, or county attorney.
Agency may release if conducted an
assessment and jointly with the family has
developed and implemented a safety plan.
72 HOUR COURT HOLDS
Ex Parte Order for custody and placement
into foster care.
Left or removed from court ordered placement.
Prima Facie showing surroundings endanger
child’s health, safety or welfare that require
immediate custody to agency.
Continuing custody with parent is contrary to
child’s welfare.
Fails to appear when served.
72 HOUR COURT HOLD
Procedure during Court Hold:
Child may be held for 72 hours unless court
issues order authorizing child’s release
Cannot exceed 72 hours unless at EPC
hearing Court has ordered continued
protective care.
INFORMATION FOR THE COURT AT EPC
Reasonable efforts to prevent placement
made by agency
Services that could be ordered to allow child
to safely return home
Relatives or kin available for placement
Proposed placement is LRA, most home-like
and meets child’s needs
Restraining orders if necessary
Orders needed for examinations,
evaluations or immediate services
Terms and conditions of visitation with
parents, siblings etc.
Is this possibly an ICWA case
If by-pass case then relieved of
reasonable efforts
COURT’S EPC DETERMINATIONS
Prima Facie Showing
Juvenile protection matter exists and child is the
subject; then
Child or others would be immediately endangered by
child’s actions if the child were released to the care
of the parent or legal custodian; OR
Child’s health, safety, or welfare would be
immediately endangered if the child were released to
the care of the parent or legal custodian
Title IV-E findings
COURT MAY ORDER AT EPC
That the child:
Continue in protective care
Return home with conditions to ensure safety
Return home with no conditions
Terms of visitation
Evals and Assessments
Parent’s responsible for costs of care
EPC HEARINGS IN WRIGHT COUNTY
CJI initiative to prioritize child protections cases.
Protocol for EPC hearings developed.
All stakeholders included in discussions and
expected to comply with timelines.
Timelines approved by Bench.
EPC HEARING
Court Hold hearing within 72
hours
Notice from Court administration
Findings to be made at hearing
Orders Evals and Assessments
Wright County Court Priority filing of EPC
petitions
Petition available to Attyand GAL by 2:00
Notice that actually works.
Set time of 3:00 for EPC hearings
Judge really reads the petition before hearing
Approves vol. case plan
EPC HEARING
County Attorney Drafts petition
Presents information regarding petition, efforts, ICWA, LRA
Visitation plan
Requests for findings
Requests for evals or assessments
Wright County Attorney Petition is filed by 1:30
day of EPC
Bring courtesy copies
Drafts EPC order immediately at conclusion of hearing
Assist with notification statement required by court admin.
Disposition recsavailable.
EPC HEARING
Parent’s Attorney Attorney Cathi Gabriel
Available to meet with
parents at 2:00 prior to
appointment
Reviews Petition and
Recs with Parents
Comes up with a plan
when needed.
Represents parents at
hearing
EPC HEARING
County Agency
Appear at hearing with
county attorney
WCHSA
Meet parents at court at
1:30
Give parents the court
appointed atty App.
Video for Parents at 2:00
Recommendations for
Disposition for everyone;
THE PLAN
WE ALL HAVE THE SAME GOAL – REUNIFY FAMILIES.
Judge Kathleen Mottl, Wright County District Court
Cathleen Gabriel, Wright County Parent’s Attorney
Kari Willis, Asst Wright County Attorney