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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1
EPA’s Burn Wise
Outreach Campaign and
Tools Available
Western Colorado Regional Air Quality Collaboration
March 29, 2017
Presentation will cover:
• What’s in wood smoke, why do we care
• Types of Wood Burning Appliances
• Wood Burning Appliance Replacement Incentive
Project?
• Burn Wise Education and Outreach Program/Tools
• Discussion
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What’s in Wood Smoke?
“Ah, the sweet smell of wood smoke” - but what
makes it so sweet?
• CO, NOx, HC,VOCs, and Particle Matter
• Toxics, including:
– Benzene
– Toluene
– Aldehyde gases
– Polycyclic organic matter
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 4
PARTICLE POLLUTION: WHAT IS IT? A complex mixture of extremely small particles and liquid droplets.
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Low stacks
Photo: Makah Tribe
Poor dispersion
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Why is Wood Smoke a Concern?
Wood Smoke: Hazardous Air Pollutants Nationally, residential wood combustion accounts for about:
• 20 percent of total stationary and mobile polycyclic organic
matter (POM) emissions
• 50% of the area source cancer risks.
• 8% of the overall noncancer (respiratory) risk.
*Source: 2011 NATA
Examples of Wood Smoke Complaints Submitted on 01/04/2016
• Comment: My neighbor burns wood as the only source of heat in his home. We live in a neighborhood where are homes are very close to one another. There are times when we can
smell the wood burning in our home and there is smoke around his house. My son has asthma and we have had to visit the emergency room from an asthma attack due to the smoke being
an irritant. Is there anything I can do? Jolene D.
Submitted on 01/06/2016
• Comments: Do homeowners have rights to protect them from other homeowners with wood
burning stoves? My neighbor installed a wood burning stove two years ago and the air quality around my house has been terrible. My daughter with asthma has trouble breathing, even the rest of the family feels like we are choking on the smell when we go out side. Just opening the
door brings the smell into the house. I contacted my local representative and they said they would look into it back in November and get back to me, but they never did. Is there anything
that can be done? Michael
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Sources of Residential Wood Smoke
• Fireplaces
• Wood Stoves
–Including fireplace inserts
• Hydronic Heaters
• Forced-air Furnaces
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What’s a Wood Burning Appliance Replacement
Project?
• Education and incentive-based (cash rebates) effort to
encourage owners of old, inefficient wood burning appliances
to replace, retrofit or “changeout” their device with a cleaner
burning appliance like:
– Gas stoves
– EPA-Certified Wood pellet stoves
– EPA-Certified wood stoves
– Gas furnaces, heat pumps
• Partnership with hearth industry and others to market and
support program, e.g., additional discounts
Non EPA-Certified Appliance
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Old ‘conventional’
stoves built
before 1990
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Uncertified Appliances:
Coal Stoves Hydronic Heater
EPA-Certified Appliance
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New certified stoves
EPA Certified Secondary Combustion or
“Non-Cat’ Wood Stove
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1. Fire brick insulation 2. A large baffle
3. Secondary combustion air tubes
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EPA - Certified Wood Pellet Stove
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Cleaner Heating Appliance:
Gas/Propane Stove, Furnace, Heat Pump
Fireplace Retrofits Option for reducing emissions from open or “traditional” fireplaces
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Wood Stove Changeout Estimated
Emission Benefits
• For every 100 stoves replaced with a cleaner
burning stove:
– CO 25 tons/year
– Methane 8 tons/year
– VOC 7 tons/year
– HC & NOx 6 tons/year
– PM2.5 3.5 tons/year
– HAPs .5 tons/year
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An EPA voluntary partnership program that emphasizes
the importance of burning the right wood, the right way,
in the right appliance to protect your home, health, and
the air we breathe.
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What is Burn Wise?
Goal/Desired Action
• To place more focus on educating wood burners on:
– cleaner, more efficient appliances (gas, heat pumps, EPA-
certified) that are available
– how to operate their new appliance (building a hot fire,
maintaining temperature and burning only dry season wood)
– the benefits (less fuel use, less smoke, safer home) to the
homeowner of proper operation
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Who is Promoting the
Burn Wise Message?
• EPA Regions
• Hearth, Patio and Barbecue Association (HPBA)
• Retailers
• Manufacturers
• Chimney Sweeps/Chimney Safety Institute of America
• Non-profit Organizations
• States, Tribes and Local Agencies
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Burn Wise Outreach Materials
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
What Burn Wise Tools are Available?
• Tip Sheet
• Posters
• Brochures
• Postcard
• Tear Pads
• Wood Shed Construction Plans
• Videos
• Social Media
* Free hard copies are currently available for most tools
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EPA’s Recently Completed Projects
• Recently developed tools available:
– “How To Build a Wood Shed” video (Final draft)
– “Why and How to Use a Wood Moisture Meter” one pager
– Kid’s Wood Smoke Activity/Coloring Book
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Burn Wise Tip Sheet
Overview
• Basic tips for starting a fire, seasoning
wood, proper operation and
maintenance of wood stove, and
upgrade to a cleaner burning appliance
– Available in both English and Spanish (Spanish version is only available
online)
– Size: 8 1/2" X 11”
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https://www.epa.gov/burnwise/tip-sheets
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Learn Before You Burn Poster
Overview
• Poster encourages wood burners to
“Burn the right wood, the right way,
in the right appliance” and outlines 3
benefits and a call to action
– Available in English
– Size: 17” X 11”
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https://www.epa.gov/burnwise/burn-wise-posters
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Burn The Right Wood Tear Sheet
Overview • Tear sheet has the same
message as our “Learn Before
You Burn” poster
• Provides quick tips to review with
homeowners
– Developed in partnership with
the Chimney Safety Institute of
America and National Fireplace
Institute
– Available in English
– Size: 3 1/2” X 8 1/2”
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https://www.epa.gov/burnwise/burn-
wise-other-materials
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Your Old Wood Stove’s Dirty Little Secret
Poster Overview
• Poster focuses attention to
the issue of old stoves
• Ideally the similar brochure
would accompany this poster
• The brochure explains why it
is important to upgrade to a
new stove
– Available in English
– Size: 17” X 11”
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https://www.epa.gov/burnwise/burn-wise-posters
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Your Old Wood Stove’s Dirty Little Secret
Brochure Overview
• Brochure spells out the
benefits of moving from an
uncertified wood stove to a
cleaner burning option like an
EPA-certified wood stove
– Available in both English and Spanish (Spanish version is
only available online)
– Size: 8 1/2" X 11”
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https://www.epa.gov/burnwise/burn-wise-brochures
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Wood Smoke and Your Health Infographic
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Overview • Visual representation that
connects wood smoke to
potential health effects, i.e.,
heart and lungs and steps to
reduce wood smoke
• Infographic is intended to
present information quickly
and clearly
• Can be made large or small
and use as a hard copy or
online – Available in English
Wet Wood Is A Waste Brochure
Overview • Brochure spells out four
simple steps to properly
drying firewood before
burning it in a wood burning
appliance
– Available in both English and Spanish (Spanish
version is only available
online)
– Size: 8 1/2" X 11”
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https://www.epa.gov/burnwise/burn-wise-brochures
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Wet Wood Waste Tear Sheet
Overview • Tear sheet has a similar
message as our “Split, Stack,
Cover and Store” brochure
– Developed in partnership with the United States Forest
Service
– Available in English
– Size: 3 1/2” X 8 1/2”
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https://www.epa.gov/burnwise/burn-wise-other-materials
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Learn Before You Burn Postcards
Overview • Postcards are a great
reminder for homeowners to
schedule an annual chimney
inspection
– Developed in partnership with the Chimney Safety
Institute of America (CSIA)
– Available in English
– Size: 6" X 4”
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https://www.epa.gov/burnwise/burn-wise-other-materials
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Test Your Wood with a
Moisture Meter - 1 pager
Overview • Spells out the benefits of
testing your wood moisture
• Outlines simple steps on how
to properly use a moisture
meter
– Available in English )
– Size: 8 1/2" X 11”
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Modular Wood Shed Plans, Materials List, &
“How To Construct” Video Overview
• This one pager provides a
list of the materials, cost,
photo and simple
schematics for building a
wood shed that holds
about one cord of wood
– Available in English
– Size: 8 1/2" X 11”
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https://www.epa.gov/burnwise/burn-wise-other-materials
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Kid’s Wood Smoke Activity/Coloring Book
Overview • References benefits of a
new wood stove, burning dry
wood and what not to burn,
e.g., trash.
• Includes use of wood
moisture meter and proper
seasoning techniques.
– Available in English
– Size: 8” X 11”, 16 pages
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https://www.epa.gov/brnwise
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Asthma and Wood Smoke Videos
Overview • The videos highlight the
health effects (e.g.,
asthma) related to
particulate matter (PM)
exposure from residential
wood smoke
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Videos • Wood Smoke and Asthma:
Breathe Easier http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJQ4IVDDA6Q
• Wood Smoke and Asthma:
Reduce Smoke http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJX
j9j3g7EM
• Wood Smoke and Asthma:
Dry Firewood http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z-
OfbPjXPUU
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Split, Stack, Cover and Store Video
Overview • Demonstrates the four
simple steps to properly
drying firewood
• Wet wood can create
excessive smoke which is
wasted fuel
• There is also a “Split, Stack,
Cover and Store” brochure
that relays this same
message
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Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y
o1--Zrh11s
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
How to Use a Moisture Meter Video
Overview • Moisture meters allows you to
test the moisture level in wood
• Tips on how to properly use a
moisture meter to test
firewood
• Burning dry, seasoned
firewood with a moisture
content of 20% or less can
save money and help reduce
harmful air pollution - indoors
and out
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Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j
M2WGgRcnm0
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Social Media
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• Subscribe to RSS content
• Join us on Facebook
http://www.facebook.com/EPABurnWise
• Follow us on Twitter
http://twitter.com/epaburnwise
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
How to Apply the Burn Wise Messages?
• Post Burn Wise logo and website link on your website
• Share Burn Wise message on social media
– Re-share Burn Wise Facebook and Twitter posts
• Make printed outreach material available at your
outreach events
• Work with/encourage your local retailers and chimney
sweeps to use the free Burn Wise materials
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Upcoming/Potential Projects:
• How to Identify an EPA-certified Wood Stove
• Particle Pollution and Your Patients’ Health On-
line Course for Health Care Providers
• Burn Wise Partnership with Fire Departments
• “Wood Smoke and Your Heart” videos (on hold)
Feedback/recommendations on projects?
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For more information or to request free
copies of outreach materials contact
Larry Brockman
Office: 919-541-5398
www.epa.gov/burnwise
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