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Environmental Monitoring Report Semi-annual Report (July December 2018) 31 January 2019 PAK: National Motorway M-4 GojraShorkot Project Prepared by Renardet S.A, Geneva, Switzerland, External Monitoring Agent (EMA) for the National Highway Authority, Ministry of Communications, Government of Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank.

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  • Environmental Monitoring Report

    Semi-annual Report

    (July – December 2018)

    31 January 2019

    PAK: National Motorway M-4 Gojra–Shorkot Project

    Prepared by Renardet S.A, Geneva, Switzerland, External Monitoring Agent (EMA) for the National Highway Authority, Ministry of Communications, Government of Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank.

  • CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 31 January 2019)

    Currency unit – Pakistani rupee/s (PRs)

    PRs1.00 = $0.00721 $1.00 = PRs 138.6000

    ABBREVIATIONS

    ADB - Asian Development Bank BMP - Best Management Practices BBS - Behavior Based Safety CAPA - Corrective and Preventive actions CBOs - Community Based Organizations CO - Carbon monoxide dB - deci Bell DCP - Dry Chemical Powder DPO - District Police Officer DTR - Daily Time Register EC - European Community EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EMP - Environmental Management Plan EPA - Environmental Protection Agency HSE - Health, Safety and Environment Leq - Loudness equivalent ND - Not detectable NEQS - National Environmental Quality Standards NHA - National Highway Authority

    NOTE

    (i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars.

    This semi-annual environment monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views

    expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management,

    or staff, and may be preliminary in nature.

    In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any

    designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the

    Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status

    of any territory or area.

  • 3

    Table of Contents

    List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................ 4 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 5 2. Project Description and current Activities .................................................. 6 3. Environmental Safeguard Activities ............................................................ 8

    3.1. General Description of Environmental Safeguard Activities .................................................. 8 3.2. Site Audits .................................................................................................................................... 9 3.3. Issues Tracking (Based on Non-Conformance Notices) ......................................................... 10 3.4. Unanticipated Environmental Impacts or Risks .................................................................... 11

    4. Results of Environmental Monitoring ........................................................ 12 4.1. Overview of Monitoring Conducted during Current Period ................................................ 12

    4.1.1. Noise and Vibrations: ...................................................................................................... 12 4.1.2. Drinking Water Quality Analysis: .................................................................................. 12 4.1.3. Waste Water Analysis: ..................................................................................................... 12 4.1.4. Air Quality: ...................................................................................................................... 12 4.1.5. Particulate Matter (PM10) ............................................................................................... 12

    4.2. Summary of Monitoring Outcomes......................................................................................... 13 4.3. Material Resources Utilization ................................................................................................ 13 4.3.1. Current Period .......................................................................................................................... 13 4.4. Waste Management .................................................................................................................. 14 4.4.1. Current Period .......................................................................................................................... 14 4.5. Health and Safety ...................................................................................................................... 14 4.5.1. Workers and Community Health and Safety ......................................................................... 14 4.6 Training .............................................................................................................................................. 15

    5. Functioning of the SEMP ............................................................................ 16 6. Good practice and opportunity for improvement ..................................... 17

    6.1. Good Practice ............................................................................................................................ 17 6.2. Opportunities for Improvement .............................................................................................. 17

    7. Summary and Recommendations .............................................................. 18 7.1. Summary ................................................................................................................................... 18 7.2. Recommendations ..................................................................................................................... 18

    Annexure I: Photographic Record ........................................................................ 19 Annexure II Environmental Monitoring ................................................................ 25 Annexure III Tool Box Talks Record ..................................................................... 28

  • 4

    List of Abbreviations

    ADB Asian Development Bank BOQ Bill of Quantity CAPA Corrective and Preventive actions CO Carbon monoxide dB deci Bell DCP Dry Chemical Powder DDR Due Diligence Report DPO District Police Officer EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan EPA Environmental Protection Agency HSE Health, Safety and Environment KM Kilometer Leq Loudness equivalent ND Not detectable NEQS National Environmental Quality Standards NGVS No guideline values NHA National Highway Authority NO2 Nitrogen dioxide PAPs Project Affected Persons RoW Right of Way SC Supervision Consultants SIMOP Simultaneous Operation SO2 Sulfur dioxide SSEMP Site Specific Environmental Management Plan TDS Total Dissolved Solids PM Particulate Matter PPE Personal Protective Equipment RD Running Distance TRA Task Risk Assessment WHO World Health Organization

  • 5

    1. INTRODUCTION

    1.1 Preamble

    This report represents the Semi - Annual Environmental Monitoring Review (SAEMR) for the

    four-lane motorway construction project from Faisalabad to Khanewal (M-4), Package II

    from Gojra to Shorkot.

    This report is the 6th Environmental Monitoring Report for the Package II of the M-4 project.

    1.2 Headline Information

    In section IIA, there are 7 grievances the Contractor has yet to redress, pending since first

    half of 2018. While 11 out of the 18 grievances have been redressed by the Contractor

    Section IIB; the remaining shall be resolved shortly. However, the site restoration plans by

    both Contractors are yet to be prepared. The Contractor Section IIA environmental

    compliance remained unsatisfactory; for instance, Environmental Engineer and Paramedic

    are not serving from March, 2018, ambulance vehicle and first aid post at the main camp are

    not available from April, 2018 as well. Moreover, environmental monitoring has not been

    conducted in section IIA.

  • 6

    2. Project Description and current Activities

    2.1. Project Description

    The environmental monitoring for the construction of Motorway M4 Package II Gojra to Shorkot

    61 KM, commenced in the month of April 2016. The second package of M4 project comprises of

    two sections; section IIA and section IIB. The construction of section IIA (Gojra to Jamani 31

    KM) is being carried out by Xinjiang Beixin Road & Bridge Group Co. Ltd., and the construction

    of section IIB (Jamani to Shorkot 30 KM) is being carried out by China Railway First Group Co.

    Ltd., hereinafter called as “The Contractor section IIA” and “The Contractor section IIB”

    respectively, under the supervision of M/s Renardet S.A Consulting Engineers Geneva

    Switzerland hereinafter called as “The Consultant” or “The Engineer”. The construction works

    are in progress.

    2.2. Project Contracts and Management

    S. No

    Name Designation Contact #

    1 Mr. Muhammad Shouab Khattak

    General Manager M-4 National Highway Authority

    Office# +92-041-8459650 Email: [email protected]

    2 Dr. Majed Asad Chief Resident Engineer / Team Leader M-4 Renardet SA (Supervision Consultant)

    Cell# +92-0300-8553288 Email: [email protected]

    3 Mr. Muhammad Luqman Warraich

    Project Director Section IIA National Highway Authority

    Cell# +92-0300-50580003 Email: [email protected]

    4 Mr. Muhammad Anees Chowdhry

    Project Director Section IIB National Highway Authority

    Cell# +92-0333-6515561 Email: [email protected]

    5 Mr. Riaz Ali Shah Assistant Director Environment National Highway Authority

    Cell# +92-0300-2416561 Email: [email protected]

    6 Mr. Kifayat Ullah Environment Specialist M-4 Renardet SA (Supervision Consultant)

    Cell# +92-0300-3846531 Email: [email protected]

    7 Mr. Liao Zhixiong Project Manager Contractor Section IIA

    Email: [email protected]

    8 Mr. Zhao Xiaowu Project Manager Contractor Section IIB

    Cell# +92-0342-0051000 Email: [email protected]

    9 Mr. Saad Yousaf Environmental Engineer Contractor Section IIB

    Cell# +92-03060220928 Email: [email protected]

    2.3. Project Activities During Current Reporting Period

    For section 2A all of major works upto Asphaltic layers almost completed as a successive

    activity after completing all the Culverts, Box Structures and bridges including expansion Joints.

    The Ancillary Works are underway at a good pace; only few are balance as completed status is

    on following pages. The activities for toll plazas and weigh bridges are also in progress. For

    section 2B also all major works i.e. Culverts, Box Structures Bridges and Embankment

    Aggregate Base and Asphaltic layers almost completed. The Ancillary Works are underway at a

    good pace. In the same manner, the Contractors are maintaining the working main sequences

    of work progressively in presence of the Work Schedule. Up to end of December 2013, both of

    the Contractors are lagging in presence of previously revised Work Schedule i.e. Contractor 2A

    is lagging by 16.329%, due to delay in start of Ancillary Works i.e. the Toll Plazas, Weigh Bridge

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]

  • 7

    and Rest Area. Whereas Contractor section 2B is lagging by 14.438% which is due to delay in

    start of Asphaltic Works and financial cash flow, on hold at the Employer's end. 151 EOTs up-to

    30 June 2018 and 31 July 2018 had already been awarded to section 2A and 2B respectively,

    but the Contractors failed to maintain the work progress. The requests submitted by both

    Contractors for 2nd EOT have been approved by the Employer on 12th November 2018, which is

    6th October 2018 and 11th January 2019, for section IIA and IIB respectively.

    2.4. Description of Any Changes to Project Design

    No major changes have been made to the project original design.

    2.5. Description of Any Changes to Agreed Construction methods

    No changes were made to the pre-defined construction methods.

  • 8

    3. Environmental Safeguard Activities

    3.1. General Description of Environmental Safeguard Activities

    The Contractors Section IIA and IIB had prepared Site Specific Environmental Management

    Plans (SSEMPs) separately for their respective sections which were reviewed and approved by

    NHA and ADB. Moreover, the Contractors prepared separate SSEMPs for the temporary camps

    and concrete batching plants, which too were reviewed and approved by NHA and ADB. The

    Contractor section IIB prepared an Environment Due Diligence Report (DRR) for installation of

    asphalt plants which was reviewed and approved by NHA and ADB in the second half of year

    2017. On Package II total 34 Affected Person Committees (APCs) for the Grievance Redress

    Committee were constituted. The Grievance Redress Committee for section IIA had been

    constituted in the first week of August 2016 and for section IIB in the third week of August 2016.

    The GRC in each section comprises of representatives one each from the 17 APCs, Concerned

    Contractor Environmental Engineer, the consultant Environment Specialist and headed by the

    concerned Project Director NHA for section IIA and IIB respectively. The Contractor Section IIA

    and IIB have provided complaints registers in all camps. In section IIA 1 grievance received in

    the second half and six in the first half of the year 2018, and redress of all of them is awaited.

    While in section IIB, 20 grievances received, and 17 of them have been redressed, redress of

    the remaining grievances along with 3 pending from the first half of 2018; are in progress and

    shall be redressed shortly. The pending grievances were regarding leveling of borrow pits, and

    as the Contractor machinery was engaged in construction works therefore leveling of all borrow

    pits prolonged, however these grievances shall hopefully be redressed by February 2019.

    The Contractor section IIA had employed one Environmental Engineer, who worked till March,

    2018, while the Contractor section IIB has employed Environmental Engineer since

    commencement of the project and working till to date. The Contractor IIB environmental team

    has been regularly inspecting fire extinguishers, hand and power tools, machinery, PPEs,

    housekeeping, and in addition delivers safety tool box talks at camps, plant and active

    construction sites. In the reporting period 49 tool box talk sessions were delivered by the

    Contractor section IIB environment team, while no sessions were arranged by the Contractor

    section IIA, as contractor’s environmental engineer is not on boards from March 2018.

    The service road on left side of the carriageway been utilized till May 2018; however,

    construction vehicles are using the main carriageway for the time being. The service road is

    being maintained to a certain extent in both sections. Safety signboards at the construction’s

    sites, plants, workshops and traffic signboards on the service road were installed. Earth material

    for embankments was borrowed from approved borrow pits 500 meters away from the RoW. In

    section IIA, 122 borrows pits had been approved, utilized and 101 have been rehabilitated, while

    in section IIB ,236 borrows pits had been approved and 228 have been leveled and

    rehabilitated.

    Waste water treatment and solid waste management is being done as per the SSEMP, in all

    camps, concrete and asphalt batching plants. In the camps waste water is being collected in the

    septic tanks and disposed in the soakage pits. Solid waste is being collected primarily in the

    waste drums provided at necessary locations, and then collected to waste collection points for

    segregation; the reusable and recyclable materials are collected and the remaining wastes are

    disposed in the municipal solid waste dumping sites. Fire extinguishers have been installed at

  • 9

    the offices, camps and plants. They are inspected and refilled regularly. Personal Protective

    Equipment (PPE) including high visibility vests, safety helmets are being provided to all the staff

    and workers, working at camps and construction sites, furthermore they are instructed regularly

    regarding their proper use and importance. The provision and use of PPE by Contractor section

    IIA are weak while Contractor at section IIB is satisfactory. Provision of safe drinking water is

    being maintained for the workers and staff at site camps and construction sites. The quality

    analysis of drinking water at section IIA has been conducted in the month of March, 2018 for

    camp 1. The quality analysis of drinking water at section IIB has been conducted in the month of

    July and November, 2017 for camp 1 and camp 2 respectively. The drinking water provided at

    both camps is fit for drinking. The ambient air quality and stack gases analysis of the asphalt

    plant 1 and 2 have been conducted in the month of February and July 2018, respectively. While

    in section IIA the ambient air quality and stack gases analysis of asphalt plant was conducted in

    the month of February 2018.

    The overall occupational health and safety measures implemented by the Contractor section IIA

    remained reasonable, while unsatisfactory by Contractor section IIA.

    3.2. Site Audits

    The Supervision Consultant Environment Specialist is regularly visiting Contractors camps,

    construction sites; borrow pits along with concerned Contractor environment team. Moreover,

    visiting for environmental monitoring, safety audits, grievances redress and joint safety tool box

    talks. The Contractors environment teams are checking construction sites, camps, borrows pits,

    delivering safety tools box talks, and orientation sessions to workers, staff and following up

    grievances redress, on daily basis. The frequency of Consultant’s environment specialist

    monitoring visits varies from month to month but ranges from 3 to 5 times each section every

    month. Same is the frequency section IIB Contractor’s environment team between 20 to 25

    times per month, almost one visit daily in a month. However, the Contractor section IIA

    environmental engineer is not available from March 2018.

    The ADB environment specialists Ms. Safia Shafiq and Ms. Shazia Shahid visited M-4 project

    Package II and III on November, 12, 2018; to inspect construction sites, camps and compliance

    of environmental management plan. The significant observations/ non-compliances during the

    visit are outlined below, with relevant advice/ suggestion.

    1. It was observed that workers in the main camp and active construction sites on the main

    carriageway were working without Personal Protective Equipments both in section IIA and

    IIB. The mission advised that PPEs should be provided to all staff and workers.

    2. Housekeeping in the main camps was found unsatisfactory especially in the workshop area

    and steelyard, therefore proper housekeeping was advised.

    3. The mission observed that adequate safety measures/ barricades were not in place at active

    construction zones, workers and staffs were exposed to hazards due to vehicles commuting

    on the main carriageway. It was advised that proper safety measures need to be

    implemented including barricades, signboards, flagmen, etc.

  • 10

    4. The mission advised that site restoration plans for the camps, pug- mills and batching plants

    or wherever the Contractor had acquired land for temporary facilities, should be prepared

    separately for both sections.

    5. The mission advised that the vacant positions of environmental engineer and paramedic

    with the section IIA Contractor should be filled at the earliest.

    The common issues/ non-compliances being observed over the current year are non-availability

    of PPEs and safety signboards, in both sections.

    3.3. Issues Tracking (Based on Non-Conformance Notices)

    Following is the status of compliances and non-compliances in sections IIA and IIB respectively.

    20%

    20%

    40%

    20%

    Number of Non-compliances/ issues Section IIA

    Environment (oil spillage in the campworkshop area)

    Social (redress of pending grievances)

    Safety 1. PPEs 2. Safety Signboards

    Filling vacant positions ofenvironmental engineer andparamedic

    16%

    16%

    3%

    65%

    Compliance % age Contractor Section IIA

    Total Number of Issues Section IIA

    Number of Open Issues

    Number of Closed Issues

    Percentage Closed

  • 11

    3.4. Unanticipated Environmental Impacts or Risks

    No such unanticipated environmental impacts or risks, other than those mentioned in the

    Environmental Impact Assessment, have been observed during the reporting period.

    25%

    25%

    50%

    Number of Non-compliances/ issues Section IIB

    Environment (oil spillage in thecamp workshop area)

    Social (redress of pendinggrievances)

    Safety 1. PPEs 2. Safety Signboards

    4%

    0% 4%

    92%

    Compliance % age Contractor Section IIB

    Total No of Issues Section IIB

    Number of Open Issues

    Number of Closed Issues

    Percentage Closed

  • 12

    4. Results of Environmental Monitoring

    4.1. Overview of Monitoring Conducted during Current Period

    The qualitative environmental monitoring is being carried out during construction activities and

    verifies that they are undertaken in compliance with the requirements set forth in EIA/EMP and

    Site Specific Environmental Management Plans (SSEMP). In package II the service road is no

    longer utilized since June 2018 by the project vehicles and machinery and instead is using the

    main carriageway. Therefore, the PM10 has not been conducted in the reporting period;

    however, the service road on the left side is leveled and maintained from time to time for public

    use. Moreover, the noise monitoring has also been conducted regularly by section Contractor.

    Due to unavailability of environmental engineer with Contractor IIA, environmental monitoring

    has not been conducted from March 2018.

    4.1.1. Noise and Vibrations: Noise monitoring is being done on a monthly basis at four different locations in section IIB.

    Noise level results show that most of the activities are done in its permissible limits. The result

    of noise monitoring is attached as Annexure II.

    4.1.2. Drinking Water Quality Analysis: Mineral drinking water is provided to main office and residential facilities at Para Colony Toba

    Tek Singh in section IIA. While at the main camp and construction sites drinking water is taken

    from a deep well near camp. The drinking water quality analysis for main camp source was

    conducted in the month of July, 2017. At the Contractor section IIB camp 1 and 2 bottled

    drinking water are being provided, while at the construction sites drinking water are taken from

    any nearby sources. Drinking water quality analysis for section IIB has been done in 2016 and

    2017.

    4.1.3. Waste Water Analysis: Waste water from washrooms and kitchens are collected and treated through septic tanks and

    soakage pits at all camps in both sections. Currently no waste water is discharged into

    agriculture fields or irrigation water channels from any camp.

    4.1.4. Air Quality: Ambient air quality monitoring and stack gas analysis for section IIA asphalt plant have been

    conducted in the month of March 2018, while for section IIB asphalt plants it has been

    conducted in the month of February and July 2018. The results of ambient air quality monitoring

    and stack gas analysis monitoring are attached as Annexure II.

    4.1.5. Particulate Matter (PM10) The particulate matter monitoring has not been conducted since April, 2018, in both sections

    except for the asphalt plant 2 in section IIB, which was conducted in the month of July, 2018.

    The monitoring results are attached as Annexure II.

  • 13

    4.2. Summary of Monitoring Outcomes The asphalt plants in both sections are no longer operational. Service road is not used, project

    vehicles and machinery are utilizing the main carriageway; therefore there is no need of ambient

    air quality and stack gases analysis. Noise monitoring is being done regularly.

    4.3. Material Resources Utilization 4.3.1. Current Period

    Average number of workers and staff, Contractors and Supervision Consultant, Section IIA & IIB

    Number of staff and workers (Contractors + Supervision Consultant Section IIA & IIB)

    Electricity utilization July to December 2018

    The electricity utilization during the reporting period cannot be estimated at this time, however

    data regarding the same shall be maintained for the months to come.

    Water utilization July to December 2018

    Water utilization (Contractors + Supervision Consultant Section IIA & IIB)

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1400

    July August September October November December

    Section IIA

    Section IIB

    0

    200000

    400000

    600000

    800000

    1000000

    1200000

    1400000

    Water utilization in liters permonth Section IIA

    Water utilization in liters permonth Section IIB

  • 14

    (This utilization is based on (minimum 30 litres and max 50 litres) average 40 litres per capita

    per day X 25 days per month)

    4.4. Waste Management 4.4.1. Current Period

    Solid waste is being managed in both sections IIA and IIB as per the respective SSEMPs.t. The

    wastewater is being managed as per the SSEMP, for instance waste water collected in septic

    tanks and then disposed in the soakage pit. Currently no waste water is disposed into irrigation

    water channels and/ or agriculture fields. All the solid waste (garbage and trash) generated in

    the camps is being collected in waste drums and shifted to a primary waste collection point

    inside the camp. After collection it is segregated, the reusable and recyclable are collected. The

    remaining waste is disposed of properly at the nearest designated municipal solid waste

    dumping sites. Following is the estimated data of solid waste generation in both sections.

    However, the data and amount of construction waste i.e. steel, waste concrete, wooden

    shuttering waste, used vehicles filters, mobile oil, cement bags etc., is not being maintained by

    Contractors, and hence cannot be estimated at this time. But it shall be maintained and

    recorded for the coming months.

    Solid waste generation (in Kilogram per month) all camps and facilities section IIA and IIB.

    4.5. Health and Safety 4.5.1. Workers and Community Health and Safety The construction activities have certain impacts on the occupational and public health. At the

    work sites hazards are eliminated/ minimized through engineering controls and administrative

    controls, if the controls do not eliminate the hazards appropriate PPEs are being provided to the

    workers. Workers are being trained and equipped with the appropriate Personnel Protective

    Equipment’s (PPEs). The Contractors Environmental Staff are regularly visiting the construction

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1400

    July August September October November December

    Solid waste generation in KgSection IIA

    Solid waste generation in KgSection IIB

  • 15

    sites and plants, inspecting workplaces, hand and power tools, working platforms and delivers

    safety tool box talks. The Contractor section IIB is comparatively better than the Contractor

    section IIA in implementation of safety measures and provision of PPE. It is ensured that the

    workers wear the required PPE according to their nature of work. They are being motivated to

    wear safety helmets, safety shoes, hand gloves, dust mask etc. and other necessary protective

    equipment while working at site, plant, workshops. The provision and use of PPE by workers

    and staff of Contractor section IIA is poor while that of Contractor IIB is comparatively better and

    satisfactory. A first aid facility with paramedic provided first aid to workers and staff till March

    2018 in section IIA while in section IIB it is still serving. A great number of workers and staff

    were served first aid in these first aid facilities in both sections.

    For the health and safety of surrounding communities’ certain measures are implemented. For

    instance; safety and traffic control signboards are installed on the service road and road

    crossing where necessary, in addition to flagmen deployment. Moreover, water sprinkling is

    maintained on service road to suppress dust. Several safety, caution and informatory

    signboards have been installed near community houses at the edge of service road.

    Unauthorized trespassing particularly of children is strictly monitored. In the beginning of the

    project dissemination sessions regarding health and safety had been delivered in the

    surrounding communities of the motorway. Furthermore, community’s grievances are also being

    registered and redressed positively.

    4.6 Training Workers are being trained in order to impart awareness to them about the actual and potential

    hazards in their workplaces and prepare them for safe work practices. In this regard tool box

    talk sessions are being delivered on regular basis. The list and details of tool box talk sessions

    delivered by Contractor’s environment team in section IIB from July to December, 2018 is

    attached as Annexure III. The conspicuous topics covered in the tool box talks are about use

    and importance of PPEs, working at height safety, housekeeping, hand and power tools safety,

    electrical safety etc. the duration of tool box talks is usually 10 to 15 minutes.

  • 16

    5. Functioning of the SSEMP

    The overall performance and implementation of SSEMP by Contractor Section IIA is

    unsatisfactory. Provision and use of PPE was poor, solid and liquid waste management in the

    camps is unsatisfactory, working platforms found unsafe and safety measures at active

    construction sites and camps not up to the requirements. The partial implementation of SSEMP

    and poor work zone safety is due to Contractor’s low understanding level of the importance of

    safety requirements. However the implementation of SSEMP, the health & safety measures

    implemented by the Contractor Section IIB is satisfactory. PPEs are provided to all workers/

    staff and are being used. The health & safety measures implemented at the active construction

    sites and in the camps are satisfactory.

    The mitigation measures outlined in the EIA and SSEMP are sufficient however their

    implementation remained weak especially Contractor paid least attention to the health, safety

    and environment.

  • 17

    6. Good practice and opportunity for improvement

    6.1. Good Practice

    The provision and use of personal protective equipments, safe working platforms by Contractor

    section IIB from start of the project till to date remained adequate. A first aid qualified paramedic

    staff and an ambulance vehicle have been in place on section IIB. The health and safety

    measures resulted in a safe working environment, negligible incidents and injuries. Contractor

    section IIB environment team arranged safety tool box talk and orientation sessions regularly.

    Environmental monitoring being conducted regularly, to date. Solid and liquid waste

    management has been carried out as per the SSEMP, which subsequently caused in least harm

    to the environment.

    6.2. Opportunities for Improvement

    The Contractors environmental engineers were not qualified and experienced enough for the job

    they were appointed. Contractors should consult and hire environmental engineers with consent

    of the supervision consultant. Contractors should submit written method statements prior to

    every major construction activity to the supervision consultant and implement them accordingly.

  • 18

    7. Summary and Recommendations

    7.1. Summary

    The health, safety measures and implementation of the SSEMP by Contractor section IIA has

    been unsatisfactory while implementation of SSEMP by Contractor section IIB was satisfactory.

    7.2. Recommendations

    Health, safety and environment is a vital part of the construction projects, where prior to every

    construction activity proper procedure i.e. work permits, risk assessments, method statements

    etc., are set and implemented, however the Contractors are yet not familiar with these concepts.

    These aspects should be kept an integral part of the bidding contract. Moreover, there is lack of

    penalty procedures in the contract in case of major non-compliance by Contractors; therefore

    Contractors are least interested in the environmental and health & safety compliance. In light of

    the above it is recommended that;

    • A practical penalty should be incorporated in the project contract and must be applied in case of non-compliance, depending upon severity of the non-compliance.

    • A specific amount for environmental and health & safety compliance should be allocated in the BOQ.

    • The amount allocated for environmental and health & safety compliance should be paid to the Contractor, if complied otherwise deducted and vice versa.

  • 19

    Annexure I: Photographic Record Section IIA

    Due to unavailability of Environmental Engineer with section IIA Contractor, no photographic

    record provided, for the reposting period.

    Section IIB

    Safety tool box talks at active construction sites KM 93+700 and 103+600 November and

    August 2018, respectively

    Safety tool box talks at active construction sites KM 109+800 and 93+500 August and October

    2018, respectively

  • 20

    Safety tool box talks at active construction sites KM 118+900 and 99+900 August, September

    2018 respectively

    Safety tool box talks at active construction sites KM 114+400 and 99+900 July and September

    2018 respectively

  • 21

    Safety tool box talks at active construction sites KM 110+600 and 98+300 July and December

    2018 respectively

    Monthly safety orientations camp 1 July and August 2018

  • 22

    Workers working at site wearing Personal Protective Equipment at KM 116+350 and 118+900

    August and September 2018 respectively

    Noise Level monitoring at active construction sites July and August 2018

  • 23

    Boorow pits levelling KM 105+100 and 102+700

    Boorow pits levelling KM 91+700 and 102+500

  • 24

    Ambeint Air quality montiroing Asphalt plant 2, at KM 116+900 July 2018

    Ambeint Air quality montiroing Asphalt plant 2, at KM 116+900 July 2018

  • 25

    Annexure II Environmental Monitoring Noise Level Monitoring

    The record of noise monitoring from July to December, 2018 is given below. The results meet

    the needs of Pak NEQs (Scanned copies of the test results are attached as Annexure IV).

    Section IIA:

    In section IIA noise monitoring was not conducted during the reporting period.

    Section IIB

    S. No

    Month Location Results NEQs Remarks

    December 2018

    1 December 2018 118+600 61.4 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    2 December 2018 116+100 72.1 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    3 December 2018 102+500 56.7 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    4 December 2018 90+900 69.2 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    November 2018

    1 November 2018 109+900 64.2 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    2 November 2018 92+200 74.3 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    3 November 2018 98+700 63.6 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    4 November 2018 114+300 57.8 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    October 2018

    1 October 2018 89+700 73.0 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    2 October 2018 100+900 65.2 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    3 October 2018 112+800 78.1 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    4 October 2018 118+500 77.9 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    September 2018

    1 September 2018 93+500 75.2 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    2 September 2018 118+700 51.9 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    3 September 2018 112+200 58.2 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    4 September 2018 92+900 70.6 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    August 2018

  • 26

    1 August 2018 90+500 70.1 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    2 August 2018 103+600 54.5 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    3 August 2018 118+200 60.9 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    4 August 2018 98+200 73.3 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    July 2018

    1 July 2018 93++000 68.0dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    2 July 2018 97+500 71.5 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    3 July 2018 103+600 47.4 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    4 July 2018 109+400 65.4 dB (A) 80 dB (A) Within limit

    Ambient Air Quality

    PM10 monitoring record is below. The results meet the needs of Pak/ Punjab Environmental

    Quality Standards (Scanned copies of the test results are attached as Annexure IV).

    Section IIA:

    Ambient air quality monitoring was not conducted in section IIA during the reporting period.

    Section IIB:

    Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Asphalt Plant 2 at KM 116+900 July 2018

    The ambient air quality monitoring of asphalt plant 2 at KM 116+900 (L/s) was conducted on

    28th July 2018, using HORIBA 360 analyzer for 8 Hours.

    Sr. No.

    Parameters PEQS Limits Concentration Method/ Instruments Used

    Remarks

    1 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) 120 µg/m3 18.86 µg/m

    3 UV fluorescence (UVF) Within limit

    2 Oxides of Nitrogen as (NO2) 80 µg/m3 21.29 µg/m

    3 Chemiluminescence Within limit

    3 Oxides of Nitrogen as (NO) 40 µg/m3 15.95 µg/m

    3 Chemiluminescence Within limit

    4 PM 2.5 35 µg/m3 35.95 µg/m

    3 B-Ray Absorption Method Slightly

    above limit

    5 PM 10 150 µg/m3 128.21 µg/m

    3 B-Ray Absorption Method Within limit

    6 Carbon Monoxide (CO) 10 µg/m3 0.8311 µg/m

    3 Non-Dispersive Infrared

    Absorption(NSIR) Within limit

  • 27

    Stack Emission Monitoring

    Stack Emission monitoring of asphalt plant 2 electric generators was conducted on 28th July

    2018. The results meet the Punjab Environmental Quality Standards. Following are the test

    results measured by Testo 350 Flue Gas Analyzer Germany (O2, CO2, CO, NO, NO2, NOx,

    SO2.

    Sr. No Parameters PEQS Limits Concentration (On Load) Remarks

    mg/Nm3 ppm

    1. Oxygen (O2) - 19.49% 19.49% ---

    2. Carbon Dioxide - 1.11% 1.11%

    3. Carbon Monoxide (CO) 800 mg/Nm3 180.94 158 ---

    4. Sulphur Oxides 1700 mg/Nm3 0 0 ---

    5. Oxides of Nitrogen 600 mg/Nm3 94.25 50.1 ---

    6. NO - 61.34 50 ---

    7. NO2 - 0.188 0.1 ---

    8. H2S 10 mg/Nm3 0 0 ---

    PEQS: Punjab Environmental Quality Standards

  • 28

    Annexure III Tool Box Talks Record Contractor Section IIB

    S. No. Date Topics Location RD Participants

    December 2018

    1 03-12-2018 Traffic Management Importance of Personal Protective

    Equipment’s

    111+00 08

    2 05-12-2018 Electric Safety Importance of PPE’s

    General Safety

    119+100 10

    3 08-12-2018 Awareness of PPE’s Mobile equipment safety

    Housekeeping

    107+100 07

    4 11-12-2018 Importance of Personal Protective Equipment’s

    General Safety

    102+100 08

    5 15-12-2018 Housekeeping General Safety

    Bridge Construction Safety

    113+400 06

    6 18-12-2018 Use of PPE,S Electric Safety General Safety

    97+800 10

    7 21-12-2018 Mobile equipment safety Leveling the borrow areas

    Traffic Management

    118+100 09

    8 26-12-2018 Electric Safety Awareness of PPE’s

    110+877 08

    November 2018

    1 02-11-2018 Awareness of PPE’s Mobile equipment safety

    Housekeeping

    93+600 08

    2 05-11-2018 Electric Safety Awareness of PPE’s

    Housekeeping

    92+800 07

    3 14-11-2018 General Safety Use of PPE,S

    96+500 10

    4 17-11-2018 Leveling the borrow areas Traffic Management

    Mobile equipment safety

    100+900 07

    5 21-11-2018 General Safety Housekeeping

    118+500 08

    6 23-11-2018 Work at Height Use of PPE,S

    100+800 11

    7 25-11-2018 Housekeeping General Safety Work at Height

    104+500 08

    October 2018

    1 03-10-2018 Work at Height Traffic Management

    93+600 10

  • 29

    Importance of Personal Protective Equipments

    2 06-10-2018 Electric Safety Awareness of PPE’s

    Housekeeping

    100+100 08

    3 07-10-2018 General Safety Use of PPE,S

    111+036 12

    4 11-10-2018 Housekeeping General Safety Work at Height

    117+300 06

    5 13-10-2018 General Safety Housekeeping

    110+877 15

    6 17-10-2018 Work at Height Use of PPE,S

    104+800 09

    7 21-10-2018 Leveling the borrow areas Traffic Management

    Mobile equipment safety

    114+500 06

    8 24-102018 Awareness of PPE’s Mobile equipment safety

    Housekeeping

    119+100 10

    September 2018

    1 02-09-2018 Housekeeping Working at height Safety

    93+600 17

    2 04-09-2018 General Safety Housekeeping

    100+100 05

    3 07-09-2018 Use of PPE’S Electric Safety

    111+036 08

    4 11-09-2018 Traffic Management Importance of Personal Protective

    Equipments

    117+300 10

    5 14-09-2018 Awareness of PPE’s Electric Safety

    110+877 12

    6 17-09-2018 Scaffolding safety 104+800 10

    7 24-09-2018 Mobile equipment safety Traffic Management

    114+500 07

    8 27-09-2018 Use and importance of PPE’s Mobile equipment safety

    Housekeeping

    119+100 06

    August 2018

    1 02-08-2018 Mobile equipment safety Traffic Management

    93+700 10

    2 05-08-2018 Scaffolding safety 118+400 15

    3 07-08-2018 Use of PPE’s Electric Safety

    100+800 17

    4 11-08-2018 Housekeeping General Safety

    105+400 08

    5 14-08-2018 Use and importance of PPE’s Mobile equipment safety

    Housekeeping

    98+400 12

    6 18-08-2018 Electric Safety 103+600 10

    7 27-08-2018 Traffic Management Importance of Personal Protective

    104+200 15

  • 30

    Equipments

    8 31-08-2018 General Safety Housekeeping

    102+100 12

    July 2018

    1 02-07-2018 Importance of Personal Protective Equipments

    110+877 12

    2 05-07-2018 Use of PPE’s Electric Safety

    103+600 09

    3 06-07-2018 Scaffolding Safety 116+900 11

    4 07-07-2018 Housekeeping 93+650 10

    5 10-07-2018 Electrical Safety Importance of PPE’s

    118+600 15

    6 12-07-2018 Mobile equipment safety Traffic Management

    89+600 08

    7 13-07-2018 Awareness of PPE’s Mobile equipment safety

    Housekeeping

    92+800 13

    8 16-07-2018 Electrical Safety 111+100 12

    9 21-07-2018 General Safety Housekeeping

    117+800 07

    10 28-07-2018 Traffic Management Use and Importance of PPE’s

    116+200 10