environmental management ools & t i b s p sustainability conf(sirim) 120913.pdfiso 14051:2011...
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ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT TOOLS
& TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVING
BUSINESS SUSTAINABLE
PERFORMANCE
S.S.Chen
Energy & Environment Flagship, SIRIM
MPMA Sustainability Conference 2013, Petaling Jaya,
September 2013
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CONTENT
Environmental Management in
the Value Chain
The Next Wave - Environmental
Management to Sustainable
Management
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Disposal
3R
Consumption
Sale
DfE
Ecodesign
ISO 14001
Environmental
Reporting/ Accounting
Eco-labels
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
Green Procurement
Green Consumerism
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Raw
Material
Extraction
Design
Production
TC207
ISO 14000 series on
Environmental Management
TC207/SC5
TC207/SC7
TC207/SC4 TC207/SC1
TC207/SC2
TC207/SC3
Environmental
management
systems
Environmental auditing
&related environmental
investigations
Environmental labelling
Environmental
performance
evaluation
Life cycle assessment
Greenhouse gas
management
&related
activities
TC 207 Standardization in the field of environmental management
systems and tools in support of sustainable development.
Source: ISO TC/207
ORGANIZATIONAL FOCUS (cost)
Environmental
Communications
Environmental Management System (ISO 14001/4)
Environmental Performance Evaluation
(ISO 14030s)
Life Cycle Assessment (ISO 14040s)
Environmental Auditing
(ISO 14010s)
Design for Environment
(IS014062)
Labeling & Marketing (ISO14020s)
PRODUCT FOCUS (revenue)
Then….
1995-2000
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Environmental Management System (ISO 14001/6)
Environmental Performance Evaluation (ISO 14030s)
Life Cycle Assessment (ISO 14040s)
Environmental Auditing
(ISO 14010s)
Design for Environment
(IS014062)
Labeling & Marketing (ISO14020s)
2012…..
ISO 14046 Water Footprint
ISO 14071 Critical Review
ISO 14072 Organisation
ISO 14045 Eco-Efficiency
ISO 14067 Carbon
Footprint
ISO 14051 Material Flow
Cost Accounting
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Spin-offs
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x
Product
idea
x
Pilot
batch
x
Product
launch
Design
Production
1st series
Product life time
Product end-of-life
Eco-design Cleaner
production
Ecolabelling as
market
instrument
Waste
management
approx.
80%
En
vir
on
men
tal
imp
act
Design Phase – Determine Environmental
Impact of Products
Product value chain -
Design activity of
product has minimal
impact during design
phase (only desktop
activity)
Environmental Impact
- Design of product
contributes to about
80% of the impact over
product’s life cycle
Design for environment (DfE)
Environmentally conscious design
Life cycle design
Eco product development
It is a pragmatic approach
to identify environmental
“hot spots” and to
organizing the product
development to prevent
environmental problems
from occurring.
Ecodesign considerations that include:
weight reduction of products
use of recycled materials and parts
product life extension
energy efficient
ease of reuse
ease of recycling: ease of separating and sorting, shredding
ease of classifying for recycling
Safety Product Design
Aesthetics Functionality
Quality
The Environment
Ergonomics
Costs
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Climate
Change
Resource
Depletion
Loss of
Biodiversity
Environmental
Issues
•Greenhouse gas
•Water
•Rare elements
•Fossil fuel
•Toxic chemical
emissions
Current
Agenda for EE
Industries
Ecodesign
Energy & GHG
Material
Efficiency
Hazardous
Chemicals
Management
E.g. TC111 Standards
IEC/TR 62824: Material
efficiency in environmentally
conscious design
IEC 62321-8 Ed.1 Determination
of certain substances in
electrotechnical products-Parts
1-8
IEC 62430 Environmentally
conscious design for electrical
and electronic products
IEC/TR 65635 Guidelines for
end-of-life information provided
by manufacturers and recyclers
and for recyclability rate
calculation
IEC/TR 62726 Quantification
Methodology of greenhouse gas
emission (CO2efrom the project
baseline
IEC 62474 Material declaration
for products of and for the
electrotechnical industry
Source: Andrea Legnani, Secretary TC111
• ISO 14062 Environmental Management – Integrating environmental aspects into product design and development
• ISO 14006:2011 –Environmental management systems – Guidelines for Incorporating Ecodesign
• IEC 62430 – Environmentally conscious design (Electrical and Electronic Equipment)
• EU Directive 2009/125/EC on- Establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy using products (EuP)
• EU Directive 2005/32/EC with regard to Ecodesign Requirements for Standby and Off Mode Electric Power Consumption of Electrical and Electronic Household and Office Equipment
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Characteristics Impacts Addressed Obvious Solution
Plant extracts e.g. Vegetable Oils Agro-residues/ Agro-wastes Microbial products
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• Mark plastics according to ISO
2 2 2
1 0 2
2 2 2
PC
PC + ABS
PC + PBT
PB
T
PA
AB
S
2: Separable
1: Partially
separable
0: Inseparable
Additive PC
PP 0
PA 0
POM 0
ABS
PBT
*Extracted from: Electrical and Electronic Practical Ecodesign Guide, J. Rodrigo & F.Castells,
University Rovira I Virgili
0 : incompatible
: compatible
• Consider plastics compatibility
and separability *
ISO 14051:2011 Environmental management -- Material flow cost
accounting -- General framework
Under MFCA, the flows and stocks of materials within an organization are
traced and quantified in physical units (e.g. mass, volume) and the costs
associated with those material flows are also evaluated. The resulting
information can be used to generate financial benefits and reduce adverse
environmental impacts.
Source: Guide to MFA, METI, Japan 2007
Representation of MFA System
Type I
Type II Type III
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Global Eco-labelling Network (GEN)
MALAYSIA
EXAMPLES OF ECO-LABELS
Source: http://www.globalecolabelling.net/members.html
Name of Programme Operator Remark
Singapore Green
Label
Singapore Environmental
Council
NGO
Thai Green Label Thailand Environmental
Institute
NGO
Green Choice Clean and Green Foundation
Inc.
Company
Rumah Lingkungan Ministry of Environment Public
organisation
China Environmental
Labelling
China Environmental United
Certification Center
Company
SIRIM Eco-label SIRIM QAS International Sdn.
Bhd. Company
EXAMPLES OF ECO-LABELS
Source: http://www.globalecolabelling.net/members.html
Name of Programme Operator Remark
The Australian
Ecolabel Program
Good Environmental Choice
Australia Ltd
Company
Ecomark Program Japan Environment
Association (JEA)
NGO
Green Seal Green Seal Inc. Company
Korea Eco-label Korea Environmental Industry
and Trade Institute (KEITI)
Public
organisation
Blue Angel Federal Environment Agency Public
organisation
EU Flower Dept for Environment, Food and
Rural Affairs (DEFRA) The UK
Ecolabelling Competent Body
Public
organisation
TYPE I – Third Party
Certification
CERTIFICATION SYSTEM
ISO/IEC GUIDE 65
TYPE 5 – Includes assessment
of quality system, quality
control plan, sampling &
testing, product re-evaluation,
issuance of license and market
surveillance
OBJECTIVE
i. To enable the industries to
make credible claims on the
environmental attributes of
their products.
ii. To provide independent
verification on the accuracy
of ‘Environmental Claims on
products’.
iii. To educate and create
awareness among the
consumers, businesses and
manufacturers on
environmentally-friendly
products and services.
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SIR
IM
EC
O-L
AB
EL
LIN
G
SC
HE
ME
CRITERIA
DOCUMENT FOR
BIODEGRADABLE
CLEANING
AGENTS
Copyright 2004, SIRIM Berhad
REFERENCE NO:
002/04
ISSUE DATE:
AUGUST 2004
38 (+3) documents in the following categories:
Cleaning
Construction/Building
Home Appliance
Home Care Products
Lights
Office Supplies (not paper specific)
Package Container (not paper specific)
Paper Products/Inks
Personal Care Products
Food, Plants
Adhesives
Others A Premier Total Solution Provider in Quality and Technology Innovation
58 licenses covering at least 15 product categories and >200 types of products
certified according to the following product criteria:
a) Biodegradable cleaning agents
b) Fabric care products
c) Paints
d) Cement
e) Fibre cement
f) Ceramic tiles
g) Clay roofing tiles
h) Flat steel products
i) Masonry units
j) Plastic packaging
k) Biofibre construction material
l) Recycled plastic products
m) Recycled rubber products
n) Recycle paper products
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EU-Switch Asia Promotion of Sustainable Consumption and Production
Specific Objective
To drive continued improvements in sustainable production,
manufacture and use of materials for the construction and
building sector within Malaysia and its export markets.
One of the activities:
Develop an environmental declaration scheme that is aligned with
international standards (initial focus will be carbon footprint labelling)
Carbon Footprint Labels
UK
Carbon Trust
Japan Carbon
Footprint
Korea - Cool Label (CO2 low label)
Environment Footprint Labels
French
Environmental
Labelling
Scheme BP
X30-323
A EU Single Market for Green Products Initiative
To launch 1st pilot in November 2013
Qualit
y Deliver
y
Cost
Durability Reliability Timeliness Competitive
+ Environment
Less resource-intensive
More environmentally-sensitive
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GREEN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
IN ASIA
CHINA - Government Procurement Act Enacted July 2006, enforced January 2007
May preferentially purchase ecolabelled products
JAPAN - Law on Promoting Green Purchasing Enacted May 2000, enforced May 2001
KOREA - Green Purchasing Law Enacted December 2004, enforced July 2005
THAILAND - Government Management Plan Promulgated in March 2005
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GREEN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN
CHINA
8th version of Public Procurement
List of Environmental Labelling
Products: 21 categories of products,
such as light, vehicle, photocopier,
computer, water-based paint,
furniture, etc
Public Procurement List of Energy
Saving Products: 27 categories of
energy saving products, such as air
conditioner, refrigerator, lighting
product, television set, electric water
heater, computer, printer, monitor,
etc.
and 7 categories of water saving
products, such as toilet, faucet,
shower etc.
10,239
products
within 33
categories
under Energy
Saving Label
2,823
products
within 14
categories
under Type
I Label.
GGP amounted to 3.5 billion US in 2007
GREEN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
IN JAPAN
The Green Purchasing Law (The Law Concerning the Promotion of Eco-Friendly Goods and Services by the State and Other Entities) – May 2001
All state institutions obligated to purchase designated procurement items (200 products in 18 categories).
All central government ministries, 47 prefectural governments, 12 designated cities and 68% of 700 cities practicing green purchasing.
For designated items 95% green products
Labels referenced by government purchasers:
Eco-Mark 94.4%
Energy Star 37.3%
GPN Data base and Others 28.4%
GREEN PROCUREMENT POLICY OF
THAILAND
Established Environmental Management Quality Plan (2008-
2011)
Government agencies should be leaders in green procurement in order to create proper market of products and services that are environmental friendly. National Green Procurement Plan - Green purchasing levels in
targeted product and service areas were set. Example:
25% in 2008
30% in 2009
40% in 2010
60% in 2011
70% in 2012
Source: Pornsri Suthanarak, Green Purchasing Seminar, Nov. 2011
Disposal
3R
Raw Material
Extraction
Design
Production Consumption
Sale
DfE
Ecodesign
ISO 14001
Environmental
Reporting/ Accounting
Eco-labels
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
Green Procurement
Green Consumerism
Catalyst
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Avoids problem shifting from:
one life cycle stage to
another
from one geographic area to
another
from one environmental
medium to another
from one protection target to
another
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Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) Results
Clim
ate
Ch
ange
Ozo
ne
Dep
leti
on
Smo
g (V
OC
s &
in
org
anic
po
lluta
nts
)
Car
cin
oge
ns
Eco
toxi
city
Aci
dif
icat
ion
Eutr
oh
ph
icat
ion
Human Health (expressed as
Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALY)
Lan
d u
se
Ecosystem Quality (expressed as
Potentially Disappeared Fraction(PDF) /m2/yr)
Dep
leti
on
of
foss
il fu
el
Dep
leti
on
of
min
eral
s
Resources (expressed as
MJ Surplus Energy)
LCA uses physical science to predict impact and damages, and social science for subsequent decision-making
Environmental, social and economic systems and the
relationships between them are essential for
sustainability
Conservation of the environment system is considered
essential for the maintenance of social and economic
systems
ISO DGuide 82 – Guide for addressing sustainability in
standards
ISO Guide 64 – Guide for addressing environmental
issues in product standards
ISO 26000 – Guidance on social responsibility
Development of Eco-Efficiency Assssment
Goal and scope definition
Environmental assessment
Product system value assessment
Calculation of eco-efficiency results
Interpretation
Eco-efficiency assessment
Applications:
- Product development and improvement
- Strategic planning - Budgeting - Investment
analysis - Public policy making - Marketing - Green purchasing - Awareness raising - Others
Soci
al
Eco
nom
y
Environm
ent
Pillar Indicators
Environment Carbon Footprint (CFP)
Economy Main Indicator:
Total Value Addition (TVA) (Gross revenue – cost of intermediates)
Sub Indicators:
• Labour Wages
• Net Profit
• Tax Revenue
• Foreign Exchange
Social Job Creation
Energy Security
Feedstock Accountability
E.g. of Quantification of Practical Sustainability Indicators
Soci
al
Eco
nom
y
Environm
ent Pillar Indicators
Environment Carbon Footprint (CFP)
Economy Main Indicator:
Total Value Addition (TVA) (Gross revenue – cost of intermediates)
Sub Indicators:
• Labour Wages
• Net Profit
• Tax Revenue
• Foreign Exchange
Social Job Creation
Energy Security
Feedstock Accountability
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