environmental impacts of the life cycle of garments2e-09 4e-09 6e-09 8e-09 1e-08 1,2e-08 1,4e-08...
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![Page 1: Environmental impacts of the life cycle of garments2E-09 4E-09 6E-09 8E-09 1E-08 1,2E-08 1,4E-08 1,6E-08 1,8E-08 T-shirt Jeans Dress Jacket Socks Hospital Uniform Uh human toxicity](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071503/61237bd547b1ab1881095f17/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Environmental impacts of the life cycle of garments
Malin Viola Wennberg
Mistra Future Fashion
2011-2019
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vision: enabling a systemic change of
fashion industry & society
11.5 million EUR
2011-2019
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number of uses: 140
number of uses: 240
number of uses: 30
number of uses: 75 number of uses: 27
number of uses: 26
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Fibre production19.1%
Yarn production8.1%
Fabric production13.4%
Wet treatment15.9%
Confectioning12.2%
Transports in production
0.4%
Distribution & retail5.0%
Use-phase transports8.7%
Use-phase laundry15.9%
End-of-life treatment-1.3%
Energy use of Swedish clothing consumption
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0,0E+00
2,0E-08
4,0E-08
6,0E-08
8,0E-08
1,0E-07
1,2E-07
T-shirt Jeans Dress Jacket Socks Hospital Uniform
CT
Uh
Human toxicity (non-carc.) impact per garment life cycle
Wet treatment
Fabricproduction
Yarnproduction
Fibreproduction
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0
2E-09
4E-09
6E-09
8E-09
1E-08
1,2E-08
1,4E-08
1,6E-08
1,8E-08
T-shirt Jeans Dress Jacket Socks Hospital Uniform
CT
Uh
human toxicity (carc.) impact per garment life cycle
Wet treatment
FabricproductionYarn production
Fibre production
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raw material
producer
user
retailer
yarn
producer
fabric
producer
garment
producer
rags,
blankets,
insulation
heat or
electricity
fabric
recycling
swapping,
borrowing,
inheriting burning
fibre
recycling
bottles
fibre producer
monomer,
oligomer,
polymer
recycling
fabric, fibre
recycling
Reuse
Open-loop recycling (downcycling)
Closed-loop recycling (up- or downcycling)
Energy recovery
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actions
• Use renewable energy for electricity and heat
• Eliminate toxic chemicals, adopt state-of-the-art chemical management systems and waste water treatment systems
• Natural fibres: adopt best available land and water management practices
• Synthetic fibres: explore dope dyeing
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actions
• If buying fibres, yarns or fabrics: purchase best-in-class products. Large difference in environmental impact between fibreproducing sites.
• Contribute to supply chain traceability that allows subsequent actors to act sustainable, by measuring/collecting and communicating transparent data on chemical use, energy use, emissions to air, water, soil etc.
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