ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR MIAN DJANGONE Rachelle, UNFPA SIKA Glebelho Lazare, ENSEA ) Data collection in Emergency and humanitarian settings : Living Conditions of Internally Displaced Persons and Host Families in Cte dIvoire ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR Context and Objectives ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR Country Context At the political level Political and armed crisis occurred since September 2002, witch divided the country into North and South sides, with 3 zones (Gvt, Forces Nouvelles, Confidence). Regional and international mediations matched resolutions 1633 and 1721 in July End of the war since November 2004 but existence of disorders with especially demonstrations in the West At the socio economic level Increase of the poverty; Lower of schooling ; Dysfunction of the medical system; Increase GBV victims cases; Displacement of the populations towards the governmental zone Hosting of IDP in families Hosting of IDP in families Settlement of displaced households . Settlement of displaced households . ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR Map of the Current Division ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR Crisis impact on the data Data collected before the crisis no longer adequate: case of the DHS and the general census of population and the habitat 1998; Projections resulting from these data are not valid any more: important changes in the configuration of the population (displacement, death, unemployment, etc); Emergence of new problems generated by the crisis; Need to set a strategy of data-collection during all the crisis steps ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR Survey Objectives Survey Objectives Find out IDP socio-demographic characteristics; Find out IDP socio-demographic characteristics; Analyze IDP living conditions (health, education, employment, living quarters, etc...); Analyze IDP living conditions (health, education, employment, living quarters, etc...); Evaluate the burden of IDP on host families; Evaluate the burden of IDP on host families; Evaluate the level of solidarity surrounding IDP and the current level of social cohesion ; Evaluate the level of solidarity surrounding IDP and the current level of social cohesion ; Analyze IDP desire and condition for returning to their hometowns or previous dwelling places. Analyze IDP desire and condition for returning to their hometowns or previous dwelling places. ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR Partnership: Seven (7) UN Agencies were Mobilized to set up the project: UNFPA, UNDP, UNICEF, HCR, OCHA, FAO, PAM, OIM; ENSEA was selected to collect and analyze data, with the technical support of the UNFPA; Methodology and tools of the study have been developed by UNFPA and agreed by the thematic group "protection" of UN; The Ministry of Solidarity and war victims was identified to implement the project Methodology ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR concepts Definition of concepts Displaced Persons : IDP are persons or group of persons who were forced to run away from their home or usual residence because of the war, the generalized violence and the violation of human rights in Ivory Coast, and who do not cross the recognized international borders of the ivorian government Displaced Persons : IDP are persons or group of persons who were forced to run away from their home or usual residence because of the war, the generalized violence and the violation of human rights in Ivory Coast, and who do not cross the recognized international borders of the ivorian government Hosting Household : Household hosting at least one displaced person at the time of the survey ; Hosting Household : Household hosting at least one displaced person at the time of the survey ; Displaced Household : household in which the head is himself an IDP Displaced Household : household in which the head is himself an IDP Non Displaced Household : household without any IDP at the time of the survey. Non Displaced Household : household without any IDP at the time of the survey. ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR Survey Area Survey Area Survey was conducted in the rural and urban areas of the following departments : Survey was conducted in the rural and urban areas of the following departments : Abidjan ; Daloa ; Dukou ; Toulepleu ; Yamoussoukro. Considered as hosting high concentration of IDPs. ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR Methodology: Field of the study constituted by housekeeping of the departments of: Abidjan, Daloa, Dukou Toulepleu, Yamoussoukro considered as zones where IDPs are numerous; These 5 regions represent 43 % of the total populations of governmental zone; Extrapolation of results for the number of IDPs in 5 departments based on their weight in DR samples and the number of DR in these departments; Extrapolation of results to the whole country based on the weight of each zone and the number of IDPs in gouvernemental zone UNFPA, because everyone counts ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR Duekoue 1% 10 % Korhogo Bouak Abengourou Daloa Toulepleu Abidjan San-Pdro Odienn Bondoukou 12% 8% 69% Yamoussoukro Estimation of number of IDPs In the 5 departments of study, they are IDPs and (69%) of them are from Abidjan Dont enfants ns aprs le dplacement des parents (7,2%) IDPS number in the country should be and IDPs are from governmental zone and IDPs are from occupied zone; ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR Key findings 1: Household characteristics proportion of housekeepers leaders occupied decreased of 12 % : Most important among host families (18% of the proportion of CM occupied for the families of reception 18 % against 5 % of no host families - 18%- 5% ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR Key findings 2: Return perspectives Perspective of return: 72 % of the IDPs are expected to return; 8/10 IDPs never be in touch with their initial locality ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR Key findings: Host families size ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR Social cohesion (3) contrary to expectations, the end of the war (0,4 %), disarmament (0,7 %) are not mentioned by IDPs as solutions for peace Importqnvce to consider the culturel approch in the resolution of conflict Importqnvce to consider the culturel approch in the resolution of conflict UNFPA, because everyone counts ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR Use of these data Reference document for decision making about IDPs and host family in the country; Used to elaborate programs and implement actions: For the Government: national program of Repatriation grant of IDPs UN, NGOs: elaboration of program to submit to the CERF for supporting the return of an estimated IDPs Elaboration of a program of assistance and reintegration of the displaced women / girls who are numerous among IDPs; Support increased and harmonized in the schooling of displaced girls; Key information to support advocacy Programme for mobilizing resources to address IDPs and host families needs; Better formalization of actions for social cohesion, protection and the social insertion Source data to evaluate interventions for IDPs in the country Source data to evaluate interventions for IDPs in the country ENSEA/MSVG/UNFPA/PNUD/OCHA/OIM/FAO/PAM/UNICEF/UNHCR Reconstruction ONG Local collectivity Sensibilisation Gouvernement Communaut internationale Objectifs: Rparation/ Restitution des Habitations /Aide au retour UNFPA, because everyone counts