enhancing public private partnership on green growth...markets in 2011/12 - strengthen our presence...
TRANSCRIPT
Gwen Andrews
Tokyo, 14 October 2012
Enhancing Public Private
Partnership on Green Growth
Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 2
Agenda
Who is Alstom? Page 1
What do we bring? Page 8
Risk and other issues Page 15
Conclusions Page 18
Three main activities in four Sectors
Equipment & services for power generation
ALSTOM THERMAL POWER
Equipment & services for rail transport
Equipment & services for power transmission
ALSTOM TRANSPORT
ALSTOM GRID
ALSTOM RENEWABLE POWER
Power Present in all markets
Clean Power Day Thailand – Oct 2, Bangkok - P 4
GAS COAL OIL
HYDRO NUCLEAR (conventional island)
BIOMASS SOLAR
WIND
GEOTHERMAL
…FOR NEW PLANTS OR INSTALLED BASE
Grid Sector
New growth potential for the Group • Among the Top 3 in Transmission business • Over 50 locations worldwide • Leader in key markets and fast-growing technologies (disconnectors, GIS,
HVDC…)
Strategic offering including Power Generation and Transmission
For Customer assets & For society
3 levers of Alstom product & portfolio development
Alstom: Clean, Efficient and Reliable Energy
Cost Of Electricity Efficiency Improvement
Combined Cycle power plant
Coal-fired power plant
Continuous performance improvement
1960 1980 2010
167/ 540/ 540240/ 540/ 565
270/ 580/ 600
280/ 600/ 620
350/ 700/ 720
2020
350/ 730/ 760
50%
* Based on LHV and open cycle cooling at 13°C
45%
Net Plant Efficiency
evolution
45
50
55
60
65
70
1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600
Hot Gas Temperature (ºC)
Comb
ined C
ycle E
fficien
cy(%)
1980
1995
2011
Cost Of Electricity Scaling-Up & Capacity Factor Increase
Driving down cost of electricity
POWEROF3™
ECO 100 Platform
Haliade™ 150-6MW
Flexibility and Reliability GT24:The Pioneer of Operational Flexibility
Flexible Operation Modes and On-line switch over
Highest part load efficiency
Low Load Parking
Fast ramp rates
Performance & Flexibility to better integrate Renewables
What do we Bring to developing countries?
Money
Inward Investment $662 million in emerging economies 2011/12
Experience in project financing in different
markets
Expertise
Workforce Investment 92,000+ employees in 100
countries
Measurement of carbon savings and environment
outcomes from technologies
Technologies
Research and Development $1 billion in 2011/12
Worldwide references in many technologies
Alstom as an Investor in Developing Economies What Why Where
Inward investment
$662 million in emerging markets in 2011/12
- Strengthen our presence and modernise production facilities
- Create jobs, develop local capacity, and transfer technology
India: manufacturing plant for steam turbines and generators, boiler component factory; new rolling
stock plant
Brazil: our first wind turbine factory, in Bahia province
Continued development of our hydropower R&D facility in Tianjin, China
Alstom as an Investor in Developing Economies: Workforce Development
• growing numbers outside Europe and North America
We employ over 92,000 people in 100 countries
• component design and manufacture, EPC and project management
We bring high value, high skills jobs
• Tsinghua in China • WITs in South Africa • Indian institutes of technology
We build relationships with top universities
Alstom as an Investor in Developing Countries
• South Africa • investment in training, education and development of local capacity and
skills • 176 professionals (project managers, planners, quality control) • 55 bursaries for engineers (mechanical, electrical and civil) • 650 artisans (fitters, welders, technicians, boilermakers, etc)
• India • We introduced an induction program for Young Engineering Graduates • First intake of 126 in 2011 • 75 days induction, nine months on-the-job training
Some examples of workforce investment:
Capacity building: skills & supply chains
Supply chain support, S Africa
Presentation Title - Presenters Initials - dd mmm yyyy - P 14
Graduate induction, India
Lessons:
Infrastructure investment attracts FDI and supports local skills & SMEs Encourage long-term investment & relationship-building
Market demand: domestic & export markets
What do we consider when we invest in a country or facility?
Market Potential Costs Technology and Logistics Risk Mitigation = Commercial
Viability
Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 15
Policy is the biggest risk
Government policy must:
• Be based on a strong, long term vision
• Be predictable
• Be well designed to support technology development
• Deal with non financial barriers as well as financial
• Assure fair access to transmission and distribution
• Be enforced
Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 16
Public Private Sharing of Risks
• Public/ Private sector
• Private sector
• Public/ Private sector
• Public sector
Policy Capacity
Commercial Technical
Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 17
Allocate risks to those best placed to handle them
Financial instruments to help contain risks
Operational support for renewable technologies
Insurance Mechanisms
Loan guarantee programs Credit enhancement
Public- Private funds aimed at sharing risk
Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 18
Risk containment
In conclusion
• Companies like Alstom already have experience in delivering clean development projects in emerging and developing economies
• In addition to carrying out projects, we are investing in capacity building, facilities, skills development and supply chains
• We can identify the risks associated with investments, and we can advise government on policies to mitigate risk
• In conjunction with the financial sector, we can advise on financial mechanisms for mitigating risk
• We are large enough to contribute significantly to green growth
And we are more than willing to help
Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 19
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