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    BEG BERKUNCI NO. 11, 89009, KENINGAU, SABAH, MALAYSIA.

    PROJECT ENGLISH LANGUAGE

    PROFICIENCY 1 (WAJ3102)PROGRAM IJAZAH SARJANA MUDA PERGURUAN

    (PISMP SEMESTER 1)

    NAME : MARIA SALIN

    (911228-13-6340)

    : ROSNIRAH BINTI ROSLAN

    (930726-12-5082)

    : VOO FUI SHUEN

    (920207-12-5284)

    GROUP/UNIT : PISMP BAHASA MELAYU SEMESTER 1

    SUBJECT/KOD : WAJ3102

    LECTURERS NAME : MR. CARL MARTIN ALBERT

    SUBMISSION DATE : 04 MARCH 2013

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    DECLARATION

    We swear that this course work is we own, except the information and

    references which we already mention their sources.

    Signature :

    Writers Name:Maria Salin

    Date :04 March 2013

    Signature :

    Writers Name:Rosnirah Binti Roslan

    Date :04 March 2013

    Signature :

    Writers Name:Voo Fui Shuen

    Date :04 March 2013

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    INTRODUCTION

    The English language for Communication Course is a course to enable

    students to use English in Various real life context and takes into account the

    linguistic needs of the teachers and thus the teaching sessions are developed in

    response to their needs.

    One activity of the speaking component which gives the students the

    exposure to be focuses on correct stress, pronunciation, rhythm and intonation. In

    public speaking, we need to take into consideration the aspect of the language such

    as pronunciation, texts and the rules and regulations of public speaking.

    In order to complete this task, we must prepare a folio that contains features

    of spoken language. This is a grouping task. So, we must find about relevant

    materials on pronunciation, stress, rhythm and intonation. we must present the

    information in the form of graphic organizers. But, we must highlight the important

    points before present it in the form graphic organizers.

    Besides, we must prepare a speech of not less than five minutes on given

    subject matter in written form. After that, we should present the speech in the class.

    Lastly, we should prepare an overall reflection on our task experience.

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    Consonants

    Consonant

    s made by

    blocking the flow

    of air throu h the

    Difficult

    Consonants are

    Th, F and V, R

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    14 Vowel Sounds

    Ele

    ven

    Thr

    ee

    Complex

    [iy] beat

    [I] bit

    [ey] bait

    [] bet

    [] sun

    [] hot

    [uw] boot

    [] bat

    [] put

    [ow] boat

    [] bought

    [aw] how

    [ay] high

    [oy] boy

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    Level of Stress

    Primary Secondary Unstressed

    Full of vowel

    Have longest of

    vowel

    The loudest vowel

    High pitch

    E.g: polte

    Full vowel

    Long vowel

    Loud vowel

    Low pitch

    Written `

    Occurs:

    On the second

    noun of a

    compound 2 syllables

    back from primary

    stress in some

    words

    On some

    suffixes: -ize & -

    ate

    Reduced vowel to

    [] / [I]

    Short vowel

    Not loud

    Low pitch

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    Kind of Stress

    Point to new and

    unknown information in

    the sentence

    WordSentence

    The emphasis

    can fall on the first,

    middle or end syllables

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    Rhythm

    Patterning of

    strong syllables and

    weak syllables in

    The timing and

    grouping of words

    Rhythm patterns

    (personal pronouns)

    Subject pronouns

    (unstressed)

    Object pronouns

    (ending on the

    preceding verb)

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    Intonation

    Melody of language

    Patterning of high and low

    notes over sentences and phrases

    Pitch range (3-toned

    (note))

    Highlighting

    Starts

    on a mid level

    Rises

    to a high pitch(note)

    Falls to

    a low pitch

    Heavy

    stress

    High

    pitch

    An

    extra-long

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    Intonation

    Definition

    The way our voicegoes up and down

    in speech.

    Falling Intonation

    A question askingfor new

    information.

    Rising Intonation

    A question askingfor confirmation ofsomething that hasalready been said.

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    http://www.webinknow.com/2009/03/top-ten-tips-for-incredibly-successful-public-

    speaking.html

    Dated : 2 March 2013

    Top ten tips for incredibly successfulpublic speaking

    I've been to something likeone hundred conferences and corporate events in

    the past several years as I travel the world delivering keynotes and running

    seminars. I've seen a few great speeches. Sadly, most speeches I see are not very

    good. Some are downright terrible.

    I've been collecting some observations on what makes a good presentationand also drawing from my own experience.

    Most of us have an opportunity to speak, perhaps at your industry event, or

    your company's sales conference, or to a local club.

    Make the most of your opportunity.

    1. Take it seriously. If 200 people are in a room and you speak for a half

    hour, you are taking up 100 hours of peoples time. I see many speakers "wing it"and it makes me feel sorry for the audience. Don't look bad.

    2. Know the conference organizer's goals.When I speak, I work with

    organizers to deliver three goals in equal proportion: Education, entertainment, and

    motivation. Since I am a paid speaker, I must deliver on all three so the conference

    organizer is happy they invited me. You need to know the goals for being on the

    podium too. Why were you invited? How would the organizer define success?

    3. Tell stories.When someone says: "Let me tell you a story...," you're

    interested, right? When someone says: "Let me tell you about my company...," is

    your reaction the same? It doesn't sound like a way you want to spend your valuable

    time, does it? Stories are exciting. Most presentations are dry. Open with a story.

    Tell stories to illustrate your point. It's fascinating to see an audience sit up and pay

    attention when you start to tell a story on the stage.

    4. Nobody cares about your products (except you). Yes, it's just like what I

    say about Web marketing. What people do care about are themselves and ways to

    http://www.webinknow.com/2009/03/top-ten-tips-for-incredibly-successful-public-speaking.htmlhttp://www.webinknow.com/2009/03/top-ten-tips-for-incredibly-successful-public-speaking.htmlhttp://www.webinknow.com/2009/03/top-ten-tips-for-incredibly-successful-public-speaking.htmlhttp://www.davidmeermanscott.com/engagements.htmhttp://www.davidmeermanscott.com/engagements.htmhttp://www.webinknow.com/2009/03/top-ten-tips-for-incredibly-successful-public-speaking.htmlhttp://www.webinknow.com/2009/03/top-ten-tips-for-incredibly-successful-public-speaking.html
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    solve their problems. A speech is not about you; it is about your audience. You must

    resist the urge to hype your products and services. Even if youre asked to speak

    about your company or your products, make it about your customers or the problem

    you solve instead.

    5. Prepare and practice.Run through your presentation as many times as

    required so that you are completely comfortable with the material. You should know

    the presentation so well that you could do it without PowerPoint and without notes.

    6. Don't use PowerPoint as a TelePrompTer.Slides are great for showing

    images, charts, and the like. Consider showing a short video. But definitely don't useslides to show bulleted lists of text. Yawn! Way too many people just read off their

    slides. Don't! PowerPoint is not a speaker's crutch; it is a way to illustrate your

    spoken point. By the way, some of the best speakers don't use slides at all.

    7. Arrive early. There is nothing worse than a presenter fumbling with

    technology on a stage. Everyone becomes uncomfortable and it is nearly impossible

    to make up that bad first impression. You should plan to arrive at the venue with

    plenty of time to spare and go to the room at least one hour prior to when you go on.

    You may need to arrive much earlier if there are sessions before yours because you

    will want to set up and test your equipment and stand on the stage to get a feel of

    the room. Use the microphone to hear your voice. Get as comfortable as possible

    with the venue before people arrive (or when they are on a break). The conference

    organizer and the A/V people will love you for arriving early! And when you are

    comfortable with logistics, you will deliver a better speech.

    8. Bring an electronic copy of your presentation.I always carry my

    presentation on a memory stick and wear it around my neck from the moment I step

    out of my house until after I have presented. I wear it on the plane and in the hotel. I

    wear it out to dinner. You never know what may happen to your computer (I spilled

    water on my computer in Brussels once and fried it), so having that backup is

    comforting.

    9. Don't go long.When you build a speech and deliver it for the first time, it

    almost always runs long. Don't go over time! It's okay to end short because you can

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    take a few questions, but running long makes the entire event schedule get out of

    whack. Worse, they may pull you off the stage, which looks awful.

    10. Be aware of body language.My friendNick Morgan,author of Trust Me:

    Four Steps to Authenticity and Charismasays: "When words and body language are

    in conflict, body language wins every time." If you are nervous, it shows. If you don't

    believe what you're saying, it shows. If you aren't having fun, it shows. And your

    audience will always react to your body language instead of your words.

    http://publicwords.typepad.com/http://publicwords.typepad.com/
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    Graphic Organizer : 10 Tips for successful Public Speaking

    10 Tipsfor

    SucessfulPublic

    Speaking

    Take itseriously

    - many speakers"wing it" and itmakes me feelsorry for the

    audience.

    Know theconferenceorganizer's

    goals

    -deliver three goalsin equal proportion

    Tell stories- Most presentations ar

    dry.

    - Open with a story.

    -Tell stories to illustratyour point

    . - audience will sit upand pay attention whenyou start to tell a story

    Nobody caresabout yourproducts

    (except you).

    - What people docare about are

    themselves and waysto solve their

    problems.

    Prepare andpractice

    -Read through yourpresentation as many

    times as required

    - so that you arecompletely

    comfortable with thematerial

    Don't use PowerPoint as a

    TelePrompTer

    - don't use slides toshow bulleted lists of

    text.

    - dont just read theslide

    Arrive early

    -when you are

    comfortable withlogistics, you willdeliver a better

    speech.

    Bring anelectronic copy

    of yourpresentation

    -You never knowwhat will happen to

    your computer

    -have a backup

    Don't go long-Don't go over time!-Long makes the

    entire eventschedule get out of

    whackshort

    Be aware ofbody language

    - audience willalways react to your

    body languageinstead of your

    words

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    THRESAURUS:

    WORD MEANING

    URGE To push or force along; impel with force

    or vigor: to urge the cause along.

    CRUTCH Any of various devices resembling this in

    shape or use.

    Anything that serves as a temporary and

    often inappropriate support, supplement,

    or substitute; prop

    A forked support or part.

    LOGISTICS The planning, implementation, and

    coordination of the details of a business

    or other operation.

    AUTHENTICITY The quality of being authentic;

    genuineness.

    FUMBLING To feel or grope about clumsily

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    http://top7business.com/?Top-7-Characteristics-of-Great-Speakers&id=10761

    Dated 3 March 2012

    Top 7 Characteristics of Great Speakers

    Have you admired speakers who seem to captivate the audience instantly, holdattention throughout, change the tone from humorous to intensely serious with aseamless transition, overcome distractions, generate frequent applause, and by the

    end of the presentation have the listeners change their beliefs, even their actions?Have you wanted to become that speaker?

    I have good news for you. You can progress to that stage. How? By recognizing thetop seven characteristics of great speakers.

    1. AUTHORITATIVE

    Top-caliber speakers strike you as authoritative. You consider them experts.Clearly, they have mastered their topic.Through long hours of

    preparation,possibly even years, they have earned the right to speak withcredibility.

    Mastery may or may not include academic degrees in that area. Primarily,mastery results from wide reading, research, interviewing experts, andlearning through professional associations, not because you have to butbecause you have an overwhelming urge to learn all you can on this theme.

    Keep this in mind: Great speakers don't settle for reading articles in popularmagazines, watching TV specials, or coffee shop conversations. No amountof showmanship could compensate for lack of expertise.

    2. ATTITUDE

    Outstanding speakers avoid saying they are going to deliver a speech. Thatsounds too bland and routine, like delivering a package. Instead, theyvisualize having a dinner conversation with friends, when you'd share yourideas naturally, with no pretense.

    In fact,the finest speech coaches suggest that a speech should become alively conversation with your audience. Roger Ailes, who served as a speechcoach for Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush, said: "The bestcommunicators I've ever known never changed their style of delivery from onesituation to another." Ailes observed that they were the same whether they

    http://top7business.com/?Top-7-Characteristics-of-Great-Speakers&id=10761http://top7business.com/?Top-7-Characteristics-of-Great-Speakers&id=10761http://top7business.com/?Top-7-Characteristics-of-Great-Speakers&id=10761
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    are "delivering a speech, having an intimate conversation, or beinginterviewed on a TV talk show."

    3. AUDIENCE

    The audience becomes the centerpiece of attention. If the speaker focusestoo much on herself and the impression she is making, she will becomeunnerved by a simple mispronunciation, and will lose confidence and poise. Ifthe speaker focuses too much on the message, the event turns into a lifelessrecitation.

    Note: Terrific speakers focus mostly on the audience.They find ways toinvolve audiences, creating interactive sessions, involving attendees in

    discussion, and directing meaningful small group activities.

    4. ANIMATION

    Listeners don't want to wonder if the speaker has a pulse. So start byselecting a topic that mesmerizes you, demands your total commitment. Thenyou won't have to simulate enthusiasm.

    Seek what actors call "the illusion of the first time." Although you have thoughtthese thoughts hundreds of times, your listeners want spontaneity, as thoughyou had just discovered these ideas and words.

    Vary your voice in pitch, rate, and volume, just as you do in casual chit chat.

    Gesture freely, naturally, without rehearsed motions.

    5. ANECDOTES

    Think back to your childhood days. When a parent or other relative sat byyour bed at night and said, "Once upon a time," a magical world opened foryou. As long as you can remember, stories grabbed you, and wouldn't let gountil you had heard all of the fables.

    As adults, we still respond to intriguing stories. People learn from andremember the anecdotes, not your statistics.

    Paint word pictures. Create a "you are there" sensation.

    6. APPEARANCE

    Yes, "casual dress" has permeated the work place. The trend started withCasual Fridays, with more days added eventually. Even so, speakers need tolook like professionals when they face audiences.

    Your audience wants you to dress a level above their garb, just to indicate

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    respect for them and the situation. Check with your club or convention host todetermine the appropriate dress style. Fifteen years ago, a coat and tie weremandatory for male speakers. Now a mock turtle neck and classy blazer arelikely to match expectations.

    As casual as society has become, good grooming still matters.

    7. ATYPICAL

    You don't have to fit a mold that seems right for most other presenters.

    Other presenters may cling tightly to a podium, while you choose to wanderamong the audience, even getting comments from those in the back of theauditorium.

    Other speakers may never quote poetry, yet you can do that if you select apoem that illustrates your point compellingly.

    Other speakers may avoid magic, acrobatics, singing, props, orimpersonation. But if any of those work well for you, be atypical.

    Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote, "To be great is to be a nonconformist."

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    Graphic organizer : Characteristic Of A Good Speaker

    CharacteristicOf A GoodSpeaker

    AUTHORITATIVE

    - have masteredthe topic.

    - earned the rightto speak with

    credibility

    ATTITUDE

    -avoid saying

    they are goingto deliver a

    speech

    - a speechshould become

    a livelyconversation

    with youraudience

    AUDIENCE

    - focus mostly onthe audience

    -find ways toinvolve audiences,creating interactive

    sessions,involvingattendees in

    discussion, anddirecting

    meaningful smallgroup activities

    ANIMATION

    -start by selecting a

    topic that mesmerizesyou,

    -Vary your voice inpitch, rate, and volume,

    - Gesture freely,naturally, without

    rehearsed motions.

    ANECDOTES

    -Think back to yourchildhood days

    - "Once upon a time," amagical world opened

    - People learn from andremember the anecdotes,

    not your statistics.

    -Paint word pictures.Create a "you are there"

    APPEARANCE

    - need to look likeprofessionals when

    face audiences.

    - audience wantsyou to dress a levelabove their garb, toindicate respect for

    them and thesituation.

    - Check withconvention host to

    determine theappropriate dressstyle

    ATYPICAL

    - don't have to fit

    a mold for mostotherpresenters.

    -To be great is tobe a non

    conformist

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    5 Elementsof GreatPublic

    Speaking

    Audience Awareness.

    The better you know the people inthe seat, the better your

    presentation will be.

    The audience-centered speakerprovides what the people need.Information to help them grow.

    Positive Preparation

    Do not prepare in fear. Forgetworrying about the possibilities ofwhat can go wrong. Instead, think

    about the positives.

    Pinpoint the most powerfulaspects of the speech and look

    forward to releasing them

    Confident Content

    Too often we draw our confidencefrom our delivery style.

    The less confident you are withyour delivery the more critical it

    is that you are confident withyour content.

    Test Technology Check the microphones, laptop,etc. before the event. Inspect it witenough time to repair it if needed.

    Validate Value

    Value the audience. Remembethat you are talking to people wit

    fears and also with dreams.

    Value preparation. Dont try towing-it and dont over prepare

    thinking it will make you perfect

    Value content. Have a clearmessage that cannot me missedAlso, make it practical so it can

    be immediately applied.

    -Value technology. If PowerPointstrengthens the message use it-Only use technology that will

    enhance the message

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    ATYPICAL

    APPEARANCE

    ANECDOTES

    ANIMATION

    AUDIENCE

    ATTITUDE

    AUTHORITATIVE

    Characteristics

    of Great Speakers

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    Clarity

    Enthusiasm

    Good Organization

    Preparation

    Good

    Speaker

    Responsiveness

    Confidence

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    SPEECH

    Love (Maria Salin)

    Good Morning to our lecture, Mr. Carl Martin Albert and fellow friends. Today Iwould present about Love And Hate.

    Love and hate are one of the strongest opposites in our dichotomous thinking.

    Why then unhappy love often turns into deep hate and ruined relationships? A person in

    love loves everyone. This overwhelmingly positive feeling can change the world

    drastically. A person in hate becomes an enormous destructive force. It drives to an

    abyss of violence. Have you ever experienced real light of love and real darkness of

    hate?

    Ladies and gentlemen,

    Love may be more powerful than hate because, as it was in the song, love can

    lead to hate, whereas hate never, even metaphorically, produces love. Love is more

    powerful because it gives birth to new positive challenges. Love changes a person,

    enriches the world, extends the horizons, enhances opportunities, brightens friendships,

    and deepens emotions. A person in love has a specific aura, a peculiar kind of energy

    that is given off, scattered in all directions, like the light of the myriads of stars, sliding

    through ages, celebrating Juliet, Laura, Natasha, Ophelia, Desdemona, all those love

    stories, powerful in their complexity of feelings and emotions, all about eternal love.

    But love can go away. It simply disappears, vanishes. So powerful to disappear,

    or love never goes away. Love's components are intimacy, passion, and commitment,

    with all their variations. Consummate love that balances them all is rare. If Romeo andJuliet had lived longer, would they have loved each other with the same intimacy,

    passion, and commitment? I have doubts. Love is powerful because it can transform. It

    is, in fact, a transforming process of flexible relationships, in which intimacy remains

    stable.

    Who ever lived to hate? Love is powerful because it drives, navigates, directs,

    and makes our existence meaningful. Hate invites loneliness, whereas love denies it.

    Hate ruins personality, whereas love builds ego identity. Hate results in acts of violence,

    whereas love leads to amazing acts of kindness. Hate destroys, whereas love creates.

    Hate is war, whereas love is peace. Hate is bad, whereas love is good. Hate is revenge,

    whereas love is construction. Hate is meaningless, whereas love is meaningful. It is

    impossible "to love to hate". It is always "love" that gives birth to "love". That's why love

    is more powerful than hate, if you follow me.

    My fellow classmates,

    Discover your powers. Discover love in yourselves. Be sure you're more powerful

    to love than to hate. Keep love inside, and all will be always fine.

    http://www.speech-guru.com/sample_persuasive_speech_love.php

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    The Importance of Studying English (Rosnirah Binti Roslan)

    A very good morning to Mr. Carl and my fellow friends. Today I want to talk

    about The Importance of Studying English.

    It is a big concerned for teenagers nowadays as they are unaware of

    the importance of English language as they tend to ignore to learn the language.

    Students attitude towards the language is also crucial to make sure that these

    teenagers can face the future world better by learning English language as it is an

    international language.

    Although the government has repeatedly told us of the importance of

    English, many students are still not bothered about studying it seriously. There is

    also a campaign that still on to make all the Malaysian becomes a better English

    learner, which is Enhance Proficiency in Bahasa Malaysia, Strengthen the English.

    English is the most important and the most useful language in the world today. There

    are many reasons why you should study the language properly.

    First and foremost, English will definitely help you a lot when you want

    to further studies. Almost all books at university are written in English in all subjects.

    Plus, it is a compulsory for any candidate to pass English with credit before entering

    any universities. So, if you are poor in English, you will blow you chance for better

    education or worse, you are going to have a big problem studying at university.

    The second reason why you have to study English well is that it will

    help you to get a job. When you go for a job interview, the interviewer will surely talk

    to you in English. The first impression you should give in order to success and have

    the job is, to respond in English fluently. Your chances of getting the job are very

    slim if you stutter while interviewing.

    A good command in of English will also help you greatly in your job. If

    the company you work is actively involved in international trade, you have to speak

    to prospective customers in English. Miscommunication might occur if your English is

    bad. And this will put your company at risk and you will likely be dismissed if this

    happen.

    Based from all the above elaboration, I hope that students will see the

    importance and realise how importance the language is for their own future.

    Although it is a second language in our country, it is now a main language all over

    the world. Thank you.

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    Teks of Speech 6Keys to Reducing Stress in Your Life

    VOO FUI SHUEN Dated : 2 March

    2013

    http://www.thechangeblog.com/reducing-stress-in-your-life/

    A very good morning to our respected lecturer, follow classmates and friends.

    Today in next few minutes I shall be delibrating upon a speech on 6 Keys to

    Reducing Stress in Your Life

    Deadlines. Speaking in public. Peak hour traffic. An unsatisfying job. Financial

    problems. Relationship woes. These are just a few examples of things that cause

    stress in our lives.

    Before I go any further, it should be pointed out that stress can be a positive.

    Often, as in the example of a student sitting an exam, it will increase our

    performance. Also stressful events such as a wedding, a new baby, or a new house ,

    these can change our lives for the better.

    Despite these potential positives, stress can harm your health, emotional well-

    being, and relationships with others. The signs and symptoms of stress will vary

    depending on the person, but some examples are: headache, fatigue,muscle tension

    and pain, depression, anger, worry, impatience, memory loss, poor sense of humour,

    fidgeting, over-eating, smoking, drinking and drug abuse.

    So what can we do to reduce stress in our lives? The following are 6 helpful

    stress relief strategies:

    Firstly , we should have realistic expectation .This is because many of us

    set unrealistic expectations for ourselves and others. Setting high expectations may

    in some instances increase performance, but if these expectations are set too high

    they become unrealistic and will cause unnecessary stress.

    Secondly , please get active. Exercise can reduce stress through its release

    of endorphins, the bodys natural antidepressant hormone. Jogging, swimming and

    other aerobic activities help us to dissipate excess energy that would otherwise be

    bottled up inside.

    Thirdly , be prepared. Stress is often caused by a particular situation we are

    in. Many people, for example, have a fear of public speaking. An effective strategy is

    to prepare well in advance. Ways to do this may include visiting the location ahead of

    time to familiarise yourself with it and rehearsing your speech in front of a family

    http://www.thechangeblog.com/reducing-stress-in-your-life/http://www.thechangeblog.com/reducing-stress-in-your-life/http://www.thechangeblog.com/reducing-stress-in-your-life/
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    member or friend. In the longer term you may want to join a Toastmasters group to

    overcome the fear of public speaking.

    Furthermore , we have to take breaks each day. This is due to many of us

    work in a fast-paced environment and its easy not to notice the signs that its time to

    rest. We can pace ourselves throughout the day by monitoring our levels of stress

    and energy, and taking breaks when we need them. Think of the way in which

    children need their naps in order to behave well. Whenever possible I like to go

    outside to the park on my lunchbreak to clear my head.

    The next point is we need to get enough sleep.Many people do not get a

    good nights sleep on a regular basis. Seven to eight hours each night is the amount

    of sleep generally recommended, although it varies from person to person. You will

    know when you are getting enough sleep when you start waking refreshed each

    morning (often naturally before the alarm goes off) and notice more energy

    throughout the day.

    The last and the most vital point is balancing work and play. People who

    never allow themselves leisure time will experience greater levels of stress. Dont

    feel guilty about having some personal time we each need time for exercise,

    relaxation, entertainment, and hobbies.

    Well there you go. If you are experiencing any signs or symptoms of negative

    stress I suggest giving the above tips a go. Hopefully you will start to feel as free and

    easy as this person to the right . Thank You for your attention!

    616 words

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    REFLECTION (MARIA SALIN)

    First of all, I am really grateful to God for helping me from the beginning I work

    on this so called short coursework until I finished this assignment. I also thanks to

    Mr. Carl for her guidance during doing this assignment. I was paired with Rosnirah Bt

    Roslan and Voo Fui Shuen for this assignment. After we received and discuss the

    assignment, together we do the work schedule to divide our task.

    The English Language for Communication Coursework is contains of features

    of spoken language and practices it into a speech. After finished this assignment, I

    realize this course is to enable me to use English in my various real life context.

    Especially, in account the linguistic needs of the teachers. Thus, the teaching

    sessions are in response to my needs.

    The features of spoken language are pronunciation, stress, rhythm and

    intonation. The public speaking have skills which is every speaker must have. So, to

    get a nice speech in front of public, we should learn how to be a good speaker. After

    finish this assignment, I realize that I should be a good speaker also.

    This coursework also give me an opportunity to know my partner in group.

    This is because we doing things together like finds the information and classification

    the information in the fail altogether. From that we know that cooperation and

    tolerance is important in teamwork.

    As the conclusion, this coursework is a way for me to gain experience and

    knowledge. As for me as a teacher, I should gain more knowledge so that I could

    teach my student in various skills soon. Thus, this assignment very help me in my

    way to be a good and awesome teacher.

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    REFLECTION (ROSNIRAH BINTI ROSLAN)

    Thankful to God for giving me a chance to complete this coursework.

    First is that it seems that I didnt understand what the question wants me to do. I

    already finish the folio a bit early but when I read back the question, there is a lot of

    missing things in my folio that was asked by the question. I have to input back and go

    through all hard work to make it back although I have other short coursework to do.

    As an early action, I went to the IPGM Keningaus library to find information

    on the related topics of this coursework. Besides that, I also asked the lecturer and my

    senior too to get more explanation on how to make this coursework better. Besides that,

    I was lucky too because this coursework is done in a group. So, I have taken this

    chance by making collaboration with my friends and also with the lecturer.

    After finishing doing this coursework, I have enable to use English in various real

    life context and takes into account the linguistic needs of the teachers and thus the

    teaching sessions are develop in response to our needs. For example, public speaking

    is the one activity of the speaking component which gives the trainer teacher the

    exposure to be competent speakers of the language. Thus, this coursework also

    enables me to practice the speaking skill which focuses on correct stress,

    pronunciation, rhythm and intonation. In recorded speech, we also need to take into

    consideration the aspect of the language such as pronunciation, texts and the rules and

    regulations of speech.

    Lastly, I hope that everything that I have learned during doing this

    coursework, I can apply it in my daily life and will be helping me in my study in the

    future.

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    Reflection

    VOO FUI SHUEN

    I am very glad and happy because I can complete this English

    assignment on time on 4 March 2013 . When first I was given this coursework, I was

    worry because my mind blank and I was unsure how to present a speech . I felt

    frustrated because I was making little progress. Besides that , there are still have the

    four another assignments that I have to finish . Due to I have determination and

    patient , I accept this task as a challenge as a future teacher . My worry toward this

    course work decreased when my lecturer Mr Cal as well as my group members ,

    Rosnirah and Maria gave me a a lot of advices and courage to me , thus I can finish

    this course work in the right path.

    During I doing this course work , I endured some problems such as

    time management . This is because I have to complete my other assignments and

    also this assignments at the same week .Thank God , I can finish both assignments

    and sent on time due to I follow the time table . Even though I faced this problem but

    I had finish all the task with my responsibility . After I started to make this assignment, I found that even though I had given a lot of course work, but if I have

    determination in myself , I really can complete in a proper way with proper time

    management.

    To find the information for this coursework , I had go to the library

    to borrow some reference books such as Focus On Pronunciation 3 , Effective

    Speaking , The Art of Public Speaking , and Oxford Dictionary according to on thistopic needed in this coursework. Furthermore , I also use nowadays most

    convenient way to get information which was surfing the internet to find the related

    article like 6 Keys to Reduce Stress in Your Life , 5 Elements of Great Public

    Speaking, 10 TIPS FOR PUBLIC SPEAKING, and sample speech . Not only that , I

    also had seeking for seniors sisters to discussed about the right method to change

    the article I got for both 5 Elements of Great Public Speaking and 10 TIPS FOR

    PUBLIC SPEAKING into graphic form as well as the better way to do the graphic

    organizers.

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    I think this coursework have given me many advantages . For

    example , I can improve my English language and learn many different thesaurus

    based on the article that I had selected . I also had learnt on how to develop

    dictionary skill , a student really need to always refer to dictionary to find the

    meanings of vocabulary . On the other hand, I also learn how to elaborate the main

    point in the article in the graphic organizers form and I find that my English language

    have improved. I also know how to do short notes and pick the important point

    beside the material that I found .

    In addition , due to this coursework , my relationship between me

    and my group members had become more closer because we always meet to

    discuss on how to do our coursework together. We found the material from the

    library and also internet and then we grouped up all the material we got from

    different sources and chose which article or material is suitable and easier for us to

    do our graphic organisers together . We had learned the moral value of co-operation

    and be tolerance to each other in order to complete our coursework. Although we

    had some small argument during choosing the material , but finally we can cope it

    well and become more closer until we finished it .

    Moreover , firstly I thought I cant present the speech well as I lack of

    confidence. This speech was the second time I choose the text of speech , the first

    speech I chosen is shorter .Then I finally can find a speech that suitable for me and

    full field the length of time durance that is between 5 until 7 minutes. I convinced

    myself as I can present my speech better if I do more practice in front of the mirror

    as we know that practice make prefect . Although I know i cant speak very fluent

    in English , but I will try my best to present my speech in title 6 Keys To Reduce

    Stress In Your Life.

    In the nutshell, this is another brand new experience for me to do

    this English assignment in group . I realize that not only discipline our time

    management really essential as old saying that time is gold , but also the

    importance of the English language itself to me as the future teacher as well as it

    was the most essential international language .

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    S. Sivagnanachelvi, & Chong Poh Wan. (2008) . English for Oral Communication.

    Selangor : Open University Malaysia.

    http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/intonation

    http://www.thefreedictionary.com/intonation

    http://top7business.com/?Top-7-Characteristics-of-Great-Speakers&id=10761

    http://www.swgc.mun.ca/learning-centre/Documents/factsheets/good.pdf

    http://englishforallsmkbenut.blogspot.com/p/spm-sample-of-essays-directed-

    writing.html

    http://www.toastmasters.org/tips.asp

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