english lithuanian italian phrase - book -1

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ENGLISH-LITHUANIAN-ITALIAN

PHRASEBOOK

Lithuanian language

Lithuanian is one of the two living Baltic languages, along with Latvian.

Lithuanian is considered to be the oldest surviving Indo-European language and is thought to have retained some features of Proto-Indo-European such as pitch-accent and a complex inflexional case system. Some words in Lithuanian resemble words in Sanskrit and Latin.

Lithuanian first appeared in print in the form of a catechism in 1547. The first Lithuanian dictionary was printed during the 17th century. Between 1864 and 1904 the printing and teaching of Lithuanian was banned - Russian, Polish, Belorussian or Latin had to be used instead. After this ban was lifted in 1904, there was a resurgence of Lithuanian literature.

Lithuanian is spoken mainly in Lithuania. It is also spoken by ethnic Lithuanians living in today's Belarus Latvia, Poland, and the Kaliningrad region of Russia, as well as by sizable emigrant communities in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the United States, Uruguay, and Spain. The total worldwide Lithuanian-speaking population is about 4,000,000. Lithuanian is the state language of Lithuania and an official language of the European Union.

Lithuanian uses the Latin alphabet supplemented with diacritics (e.g. ž, ū, ė, į). It has 32 letters.

Lithuanian alphabet and pronunciation:

Lithuanian is highly inflected. Nouns have seven cases. Gender is masculine and feminine. Number is singular and plural; some dialects also have a dual number (for two items). The article is not used. Four simple verb tenses (present, past, frequentive past, and future) are used.

Italian language

The Italian language derives from vulgar Latin. In 2nd century AD, when Rome lived its peak, it imposed its law and language on people conquered.With the fall of the western Roman Empire in 476 AD, the different kinds of vulgar Latin that lived in the conquered areas, changed into creating new languages.Every of this derived from Latin, but with different features. So the Romance languages, like Italian, French, Spanish, Catalan, Romanian, and Ladin, originated.

In Italy Latin remained more than in the other countries, but with time it spilt in a lot of dialects that took the name of “vulgar”.The Florentine dialect predominated on all others and today it is considered the origin of the Italian language.

The Italian alphabet was composed by 21 letters, but the 5 foreign letters today are considerated part of its. The nouns have two genders: masculine and feminine and there are six definite article. (il, lo, la, le, gli, i) and three indefinite (un, uno, una). Number is singular and plural. Eight complete verb tenses (present, present perfect, past perfect, two type of simple past, imperfect, simple future, future perfect) and three uncomplete verb tenses (gerund, participle, infinitive) are used.

Greetings and presentations:

English Lithuanian Italian

Welcome Sveiki atvykę Benvenuto/ Benvenuta

Nice to meet you Malonu susipažintiPiacere di conoscerti/conoscerla

Hi Labas Ciao

Hello Laba diena Ciao

Good morning Labas rytas Buon giorno

Good evening Labas vakaras Buona sera

Good night Labanakt Buona notte

Goodbye Viso gero Arrivederci/Arrivederla


See you Iki Ci vediamo

My name is … Mano vardas …Il mio nome è...Mi chiamo...

I am from … Aš esu iš … Io vengo da...

Italy Italija Italia

Lithuania Lietuva Lituania

How are you? Kaip sekasi? Come stai / Come sta?

Thanks, I’m fine. And you? Ačiū, gerai. O tau? Bene, grazie. E tu/e lei?

Have a nice day Geros dienos Buona giornata

Essentials:


Yes Taip Si

No Ne No

Thank you Ačiū Grazie

You are welcome Prašom Prego

Please Prašau Per favore

I am sorry Atsiprašau Mi dispiace

I need help Man reikia pagalbos Ho bisogno di aiuto!

Can you help me, please? Gal galite man padėti?Può/Puoi aiutarmi,per favore?

I don’t understand Aš nesuprantu Io non capiscoI don’t speak Lithuanian/Italian

Aš nekalbu lietuviškai/itališkai

Io non parlo lituano/italiano


What’s your name?My name is … .

Koks tavo vardas?Mano vardas … .

Come ti chiami?/Come si chiama?Il mio nome è.../ Il suo nome è...

How old are you? I’m eighteen years old.

Kiek tau metų?Man aštuoniolika.

Quanti anni hai/ha?Io ho diciotto anni/Ha diciotto anni.

I love you Aš tave myliu Ti amo/ti voglio bene

Happy birthday! Su gimtadieniu! Buon compleanno!

May I smoke? Ar galima rūkyti? Posso fumare?

Emergency:


Help! Padėkit! Aiuto!

Fire Gaisras Fuoco!

Police Policija Polizia

Ambulance Greitoji pagalba Ambulanza

Fire brigade Gaisrinė Pompieri/ Vigili del fuoco

Numbers:


One Vienas Uno

Two Du Due

Three Trys Tre

Four Keturi Quattro

Five Penki Cinque

English Lithuanian Italian Six Šeši Sei

Seven Septyni Sette

Eight Aštuoni Otto

Nine Devyni Nove

Ten Dešimt Dieci

Eleven Vienuolika Undici

Twelve Dvylika Dodici

Thirteen Trylika Tredici

Fourteen Keturiolika Quattordici

Fifteen Penkiolika Quindici

Sixteen Šešiolika Sedici

Seventeen Septyniolika Diciasette

Eighteen Aštuoniolika Diciotto

Nineteen Devyniolika Diciannove

Twenty Dvidešimt Venti

Twenty one Dvidešimt vienas Ventuno

Thirty Trisdešimt Trenta

Forty Keturiasdešimt Quaranta

Fifty Penkiasdešimt Cinquanta

Sixty Šešiasdešimt Sessanta

Seventy Septyniasdešimt Settanta


Eighty Aštuoniasdešimt Ottanta

Ninety Devyniasdešimt Novanta

A hundred Šimtas Cento

Food and drink:


Enjoy your meal Skanaus Buon appetito

Cheers Į sveikatą Salute

I am hungry Noriu valgyti Ho fame

I am thirsty Noriu gerti Ho sete

I don’t eat … Aš nevalgau … Io non mangio

I’d like … Aš norėčiau … Mi piace

I don’t want … Aš nenoriu … Non voglio

It’s delicious! Skanu! E’ delizioso

Breakfast Pusryčiai Colazione

Lunch Pietūs Pranzo

Dinner Vakarienė Cena

Bread Duona Pane

Butter Sviestas Burro

Pizza Pica Pizza

Spaghetti Spagečiai Spaghetti

Noodles Makaronai Noodles


Pancakes Blynai Pancakes

Soup Sriuba Zuppa

Meat Mėsa Carne

Fish Žuvis Pesce

Cheese Sūris Formaggio

Yogurt Jogurtas Yogurt

Egg Kiaušinis Uova

Oatmeal Košė Farina d’avena

Sandwich Sumuštinis Sandwich

Steak Kepsnys Bistecca

Chicken Vištiena Pollo

Sauce Padažas Salsa

Potatoes Bulvės Patate

Tomatoe Pomidoras Pomodoro

Cucumber Agurkas Cetriolo

Onion Svogūnas Cipolle

Olive Alyvuogė Olive

Salad Salotos Insalata

Apple Obuolys Mela

Orange Apelsinas Arancia

Banana Bananas Banana


Salt Druska Sale

Pepper Pipirai Peperoni

Sugar Cukrus Zucchero

Water Vanduo Acqua

Milk Pienas Latte

Tea Arbata The

Coffee Kava Caffè

Juice Sultys Succo

Wine Vynas Vino

Beer Alus Birra

Ice cream Ledai Gelato

Pie Pyragas Torta

Chocolate Šokoladas Cioccolata

Accommodation:


Room Kambarys Stanza

Key Raktas Chiave

Bed Lova Letto

Towel Rankšluostis Asciugamano

Shower Dušas Doccia

Toilet Tualetas Bagno


Kitchen Virtuvė Cucina

Fridge Šaldytuvas Frigo

I’ve lost my room key. Aš pamečiau kambario raktą.

Ho perso le chiavi della mia stanza

I can’t open the door. Negaliu atrakinti durų. Non so aprire la porta

I need to do my laundry. Man reikia išsiskalbti. Devo fare la lavatrice

In town:


Museum Muziejus Museo

Castle Pilis Castello

Cathedral Katedra Cattedrale Square Aikštė Piazza

Street Gatvė Strada

Station Stotis Stazione

Airport Oro uostas Aereoporto

Bus Autobusas Autobus

Bus stop Autobuso stotelė Fermata dell’autobus

Bust ticket Autobuso bilietas Biglietto dell’ autobus

Taxi Taksi Taxi

Could you please tell me how to get to … ?

Gal galėtumėte pasakyti, kaip nueiti į …. ?

Mi puoi dire come arrivare a... ?

I’ve lost my way. Aš pasiklydau. Mi sono perso

English Lithuanian Italian I’m staying at Ateities street.

Aš gyvenu Ateities gatvėje. Sono in via Ateities

Shop Parduotuvė Negozio

Coffee shop/café Kavinė Bar/Caffetteria

Pizzeria Picerija Pizzeria

Pharmacy Vaistinė Farmacia

Price Kaina Prezzo

How much does it cost? Kiek kainuoja? Quanto costa

Months:


January Sausis Gennaio

February Vasaris Febbraio

March Kovas Marzo

April Balandis Aprile

May Gegužė Maggio

June Birželis Giugno

July Liepa Luglio

August Rugpjūtis Agosto

September Rugsėjis Settembre

October Spalis Ottobre

November Lapkritis Novembre

December Gruodis Dicembre

Days of the Week:


Monday Pirmadienis Lunedì

Tuesday Antradienis Martedì

Wednesday Trečiadienis Mercoledì

Thursday Ketvirtadienis Giovedì

Friday Penktadienis Venerdì

Staurday Šeštadienis Sabato

Sunday Sekmadienis Domenica

Colours:


White Balta Bianco

Black Juoda Nero

Red Raudona Rosso

Blue Mėlyna Blu

Green Žalia Verde

Yellow Geltona Giallo

Brown Ruda Marrone

Pink Rožinė Rosa

Grey Pilka Grigio

Language of Advertising:


To advertise Reklamuoti Pubblicizzare

Advertiser Reklamos užsakovas Pubblicitario

Advertisement/ad Reklama Pubblicità

Attitude Požiūris Comportamento

Average Vidutinis Medio

Audience Auditorija Pubblico

Banner ad Internetinė reklama Insegna

Beauty products Grožio prekės Prodotti di bellezza

Brand Prekės ženklas Marca

Broadcast Transliacija Diffusione

To buy Pirkti Comprare

Campaign Kampanija Campagna

Choice Pasirinkimas Scelta

Classified advertising Klasifikuota reklama Annuncio economico

Clothes Rūbai Vestiti

Commercial Reklama Commerciale

Consumer Vartotojas Consumatore

Coverage Apimtis Servizio/cronaca

Cultural references Kultūriniai ypatumai Riferimenti culturali

Discount Nuolaida Sconto


To expose Būti veikiamam Esporre

To feature Vaizduoti Mettere in scena

Food products Maisto produktai Prodotti alimentari

Frequency Dažnumas Frequenza

Funny Juokingas Divertente

Goods Prekės Merci

Inappropriate Netinkamas inappropiato

Influence Įtaka Influenza

Integrated commercial Paslėpta reklama Pubblicità integrata ?

Language of ads Reklamos kalba Linguaggio della pubblicità

Lifestyle Gyvenimo būdas Stile di vita

Magazine Žurnalas Rivista

Market Rinka Mercato

Market survey Rinkos tyrimai Indagine di mercato

Media Žiniasklaida Media

To overuse Piktnaudžiauti Uso eccessivo

Position Išdėstymas Posizione

Prime time Žiūrimiausias laikas Qualità migliore

Promotion Reklamavimas Promozione

Promotional Reklaminis Promozionale

Quality Kokybė Qualità


Questionnaire Anketa Questionario

Radio Radijas Radio

Rating Reitingavimas Valutazione tasso

Realistic Tikroviškas Realistico

To reflect Atspindėti Riflettere

Research Tyrimas Ricercare

Sales Pardavimai Saldi

Services Paslaugos Servizi

Social advertising Socialinė reklamaPubblicità progresso

Spot Reklama Pubblicità

Target audience Tikslinė auditorijaTarget

TV/television Televizija Tv

TV programme TV programaProgramma tv

Turnover Apyvarta Giro di affari

To understand Suprasti Capire

Vulgar Vulgarus Volgare

Well-known Žinomas Molto noto

english lithuanian italian phrase - book -1

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