English II RevisionEnglish II Revision

Passive VoicesPresent Perfect

Relative PronounsSecond ConditionalReported Speech

Passive VoicesPresent Perfect

Relative PronounsSecond ConditionalReported Speech

Passive Voices• Present Simple

From: v.1 (s,es)

To: is, am, are + v.3• Past Simple

From: V.2

To: was, were + v.3

Passive VoicesTom washes a car.

• 1. สลั�บตำ��แหน่�งประธ�น่กั�บกัรรมใน่ประโยค โดย ย��ยกัรรมไปไว้�ข้��งหน่�� ย��ยประธ�น่ไว้�หลั�ง ‘by’

A car……(washes)………………by Tom.• 2. เตำ�ม verb to be (is, am, are, was, were,

be) หน่��กัร�ย� A car is…(washes)…..by Tom.

• 3. เปลั� ยน่กัร�ย�ให�เป!น่ช่�องที่� 3A car is washed by Tom.

Exercise

• The teacher punished the boy. ___________________________________________• The painters are painting our house.___________________________________________• Emily and Bills are doing the exercises. ___________________________________________• Students respect teachers.___________________________________________• The school informs parents about students’ outcome.___________________________________________• Harry sent the letter yesterday.___________________________________________

Present Perfect

• Subject + have/ has + verb 3• Subject + have/ has (not)+ verb 3• Have/ Has + Subject + verb 3?

V.3 ( ed )

V.InfinitiveV.Infinitive

• walk / talk walk / talk

• move / love move / love

• stay / playstay / play

• study / trystudy / try

V.3 (ed)V.3 (ed)

• walked / talkedwalked / talked

• moved / lovedmoved / loved

• stayed / playedstayed / played

• studied / triedstudied / tried

Present Perfect

• Yet = ย�ง ว้�งไว้�ที่��ยประโยค ใช่�กั�บประโยคค��ถ�มแลัะ

ปฏิ�เสธ• Just = เพิ่� งจะ

ว้�งไว้�หลั�ง have/has ใช่�กั�บประโยคบอกัเลั��• Already = แลั�ว้

ว้�งไว้�หลั�ง have/has ใช่�กั�บประโยคบอกัเลั��

Exercise

• My passport _____ (just/arrive).• _____ you _____ (call) Tim yet?• She _____ (already/finish) writing the letters.• I _____ (never/be) to Australia.• We _____ (buy) a new lamp.• She _____ (not/see) him for a long time.

Relative Pronouns• Who= ผู้��ซึ่��ง ใช่�กั�บค��น่�มที่� เป!น่คน่

– The girl who drinks milk every day is my daughter.

• Which = ที่� , ซึ่��ง ใช่�กั�บค��น่�มที่� เป!น่ส� งข้อง– She has a magazine which you want.

• Where = ที่�ซึ่��ง ใช่�กั�บสถ�น่ที่� – The hotel where we stayed was very

clean.• That = ใช้�แที่น who กั�บ which

Who, Which, Where, Whose, When• March is the month ______ people pay tax.• The boy ______ comes here every day is my friend.• The woman ______ is cooking is my aunt.• The 1960s is the time ______ people live in peace.• I haven't seen Frank, ______ brother is five, for a long time. • The country ______ I was born is Thailand.• The lady ______ skirt is long is my mother.• Is this the shirt ______ you wore yesterday ?• Do you have a book ______ is about English?• The house ______ we live is big.• This is the necklace ______ I gave her.• Do you know the man ______ parents are doctors ? • The first of January is ______ we celebrate New Year.

Join the sentences on the left with those on the right using who, which or where

1. Do you know a shop?2. I know somebody.3. I want some plates.4. I was at school with the man.5. I’d like to speak to the person.6. She’s got friendly with a boy.7. The police haven’t found the flat.8. There’s some cheese in the fridge.9. We’ve got some light bulbs.10. This is the hotel.

a. He lives next door.b. A murder happened at a flat.c. He/She deals with exports.d. We stayed here last year.e. It needs to be eaten.f. It sells good coffee.g. They last for years.h. She could mend that chair.i. They can go in the microwave.j. He is driving that taxi.

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Join the sentences on the left with those on the right using who or which (answers)

1. Do you know a shop2. I know somebody3. I want some plates4. I was at school with the man5. I’d like to speak to the person6. She’s got friendly with a boy7. The police haven’t found the man8. There’s some cheese in the fridge9. We’ve got some light bulbs10. This is the switch

which sells good coffee?who could mend that chair.which can go in the microwave.

Who is driving that taxi.who deals with exports.

who lives next door.who stole my car.which needs to be eaten

which last for years.which isn’t working.

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Second Conditional

• If + S + verb 2 , S + would + v. inf.

• If he _____ (know) about the party, he _____ (come).

• If I _____(be) you, I _____(not/go) to Chiang Mai.

• If Tom _____(not/come), Mary _____ (be) sad.• If Scott _____(not/be) late, I _____(not/ask) for

your help.

Reported speech1. Change say / tell to

1.He/She said that ……..

2.He/she told me that ……

2. Take comma ( , ) and quotation mark ( “……”) out.

3. Change pronouns and possessive adjectives

4. Change the verb form to past form

Verb form

Present Simple (V.1) Past Simple (v.2)

Present Cont. Past cont.

(S.+ is / am / are + v.ing) (s.+ was / were + v.ing)

S. + will + v.inf S. + would + v.inf

S. + can + v.inf S. + could + v.inf

S. + is / am / are + going to S. + was / were + going to

Direct Speech Indirect SpeechPronouns

I

We

You

Pronouns

he / she

theyI ( subject)

me ( object)

Possessive Adj.

my

our

your

Possessive Adj.

his / her

their

my

Exercise: Change the direct speech into reported speech

• Peter said, “I don’t see my aunt very often.”

• Alice told me, “I can cook Japanese food.”

• Maureen said, “My boy is studying five days a week.”

• Robert told me, “Your children can’t do my test.”

• Nancy said, “I am going to work at Hatyai Hospital same as my parents.”

• Victor and Maria told me, “We will pay for your ticket.”

• MR. Bond said, “ I can earn $2,500 a week”

• John and Helen told me, “ We will give all our money to a charity”

• Hillary said, “ I am working for my husband”

• William said, “ My girlfriend is coming back from America”

• Christina told me, “ I have to look after my child 24 hours a day”

• Vicky told me, “ I am going to have a baby for my family”

• Simon said, “ I will buy a new car for you”

• Mark and James said, “ We go for a walk every evening”

• Roger said, “ My cat is eating my food”

• Colin told me, “ I decide to move to my new house in Phuket”