english drama storytelling
TRANSCRIPT
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Drama and
Storytelling in ELT
IATEFL International Conference
Vienna, March 2006
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Ken Wilson: Can Drama Be the Coreof Your Lesson?
Many students are EFNAR
( = English For No Apparent Reason)and actively enjoy being passive.
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Andy Kempe: Line Stories
What is a 'line story'?
Re-telling a story in a choric way, using a
combination of vocal and physicaltechniques while standing in a line, facingthe audience.
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Steps in creating a 'line story'
Students:
identify the main points of the narrative
decide how to use their voices / bodies to
communicate with the audience mirroring
cannon
unison juxtaposing words and actions
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Andrew Wright: Multivitamins for the
Whole Child
"Our bodies are made of the food we eat.
Our minds are made of the stories we hear
and tell."
Teaching = telling a story
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"Out of nothing (?) the story,
Out of the story the play,
Out of the play awareness,
Out of awareness power."* * *
"The story is as real and as fragile
as a soap bubble."
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Teacher's roles
protagonist
helper / mediator
reflector on issues raised
re-teller
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Key elements for CREATING a story
it is the students who create the story; theteacher is merely a mediator and a re-teller
students create the story with the language
they have in English
somebody in the story must have a difficultyand must struggle to try to overcome it
students are encouraged to give the storyreality through detail
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STORYMAKING
WHO? boy / girl / man / woman / animal / object details: age, name, kind, size
WHERE? big place
little place
WHEN?time, year, season, month, day, part of the day
weather
WHAT . is doing? Is alone?
SUDDENLY, a strange thing happens (problem)
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The Otzi Project
research (the Internet, museums, libraries, forests)
discussion about facts and hypotheses acting out episodes
drafting story texts
alternating roles
re-drafting
examining professional page design
designing pages
doing the illustrations
designing the cover
exhibition
printing and publication of students' story books
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Useful sites
www.storyline-scotland.com
www.ierg.net/seminars /index.html www.wordandaction.com
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Ken Wilson: Classroom Drama
"The answer in the coursebook is an
answer; it's not theanswer."
SELF-REGULATING ANSWERS
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Changing boring dialogues
A: Hi, John! How are you?
B: Fine, thanks. And you? A: Not bad, thanks. Did you do anything special yesterday
evening?
B: Yes, I went to the cinema.
A: Oh, really? Who with? B: With my girlfriend.
A: What did you see?
B: Titanic.
A: Did you like it?
B: It was all right, I guess. A bit boring from time to time,though.
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Jim Wingate: Techniques for
Storytelling
"Storytelling with Drama takes 60 timesfaster than conventional teaching."
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Bunraku
Bunraku ( = traditional Japanese puppetry) applied
in ELT in the form of manipulating students' bodiesto tell a story (TPR in context).
e.g. Open the door.
Step into the shop.
Put on the green jacket.
It's too big.
Take it off.
Pick up the red jacket.
It's too big.Put it back..
Psychic Mime
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Techniques for Storytelling
Learner as a map / picture / text
Fingers as characters
Learners as characters / objects Interviewing items / objects
Students as words
Buttons as characters Buttons stories to teach grammar
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Egon Turecek: Shadow Theatre
Bringing fairy tales and stories to life withsimple, inexpensive tools
Emphasis on the auditory, visual andkinesthetic mode, which enables multi-sensory learning
Young learners acquire new language withno inhibitions, tensions or distractions
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A mediocre teacher tells,
A good teacher explains,A superior teacher demonstrates,
A great teacher inspires.