english drama storytelling

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    Drama and

    Storytelling in ELT

    IATEFL International Conference

    Vienna, March 2006

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    Ken Wilson: Can Drama Be the Coreof Your Lesson?

    Many students are EFNAR

    ( = English For No Apparent Reason)and actively enjoy being passive.

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    Andy Kempe: Line Stories

    What is a 'line story'?

    Re-telling a story in a choric way, using a

    combination of vocal and physicaltechniques while standing in a line, facingthe audience.

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    Steps in creating a 'line story'

    Students:

    identify the main points of the narrative

    decide how to use their voices / bodies to

    communicate with the audience mirroring

    cannon

    unison juxtaposing words and actions

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    Andrew Wright: Multivitamins for the

    Whole Child

    "Our bodies are made of the food we eat.

    Our minds are made of the stories we hear

    and tell."

    Teaching = telling a story

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    "Out of nothing (?) the story,

    Out of the story the play,

    Out of the play awareness,

    Out of awareness power."* * *

    "The story is as real and as fragile

    as a soap bubble."

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    Teacher's roles

    protagonist

    helper / mediator

    reflector on issues raised

    re-teller

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    Key elements for CREATING a story

    it is the students who create the story; theteacher is merely a mediator and a re-teller

    students create the story with the language

    they have in English

    somebody in the story must have a difficultyand must struggle to try to overcome it

    students are encouraged to give the storyreality through detail

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    STORYMAKING

    WHO? boy / girl / man / woman / animal / object details: age, name, kind, size

    WHERE? big place

    little place

    WHEN?time, year, season, month, day, part of the day

    weather

    WHAT . is doing? Is alone?

    SUDDENLY, a strange thing happens (problem)

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    The Otzi Project

    research (the Internet, museums, libraries, forests)

    discussion about facts and hypotheses acting out episodes

    drafting story texts

    alternating roles

    re-drafting

    examining professional page design

    designing pages

    doing the illustrations

    designing the cover

    exhibition

    printing and publication of students' story books

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    Useful sites

    www.storyline-scotland.com

    www.ierg.net/seminars /index.html www.wordandaction.com

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    Ken Wilson: Classroom Drama

    "The answer in the coursebook is an

    answer; it's not theanswer."

    SELF-REGULATING ANSWERS

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    Changing boring dialogues

    A: Hi, John! How are you?

    B: Fine, thanks. And you? A: Not bad, thanks. Did you do anything special yesterday

    evening?

    B: Yes, I went to the cinema.

    A: Oh, really? Who with? B: With my girlfriend.

    A: What did you see?

    B: Titanic.

    A: Did you like it?

    B: It was all right, I guess. A bit boring from time to time,though.

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    Jim Wingate: Techniques for

    Storytelling

    "Storytelling with Drama takes 60 timesfaster than conventional teaching."

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    Bunraku

    Bunraku ( = traditional Japanese puppetry) applied

    in ELT in the form of manipulating students' bodiesto tell a story (TPR in context).

    e.g. Open the door.

    Step into the shop.

    Put on the green jacket.

    It's too big.

    Take it off.

    Pick up the red jacket.

    It's too big.Put it back..

    Psychic Mime

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    Techniques for Storytelling

    Learner as a map / picture / text

    Fingers as characters

    Learners as characters / objects Interviewing items / objects

    Students as words

    Buttons as characters Buttons stories to teach grammar

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    Egon Turecek: Shadow Theatre

    Bringing fairy tales and stories to life withsimple, inexpensive tools

    Emphasis on the auditory, visual andkinesthetic mode, which enables multi-sensory learning

    Young learners acquire new language withno inhibitions, tensions or distractions

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    A mediocre teacher tells,

    A good teacher explains,A superior teacher demonstrates,

    A great teacher inspires.