engleza nivelul ii

8/13/2019 Engleza Nivelul II

1/7

1. I wake up at 7 every day /m trezesc la 7 n fiecare

ziDaily activities / activit i zilnice

Adverbs of frequency /adverbe de frecven

Here are some very simple adverbs for expressing time. All of them refer to frequency. These

adverbs are used with Present Simple. They are calledadverbs of frequency.

always ntotdeauna

usually de obicei

regularly n mod regulat

normally n mod normal

often deseori

sometimes uneori

occasionally ocazional

rarely rareori

seldom rareori

never niciodat

e will continue with! several nouns expressing periods of time" then with times of the day"days ofthe wee#" months of the year" seasons"adverbsand" finally" verbs expressing daily activities.

Nouns Periods of time / substantive, perioade de timp

day zi

wee# sptm$n

wee#end sf$r it de sptm$n

month lun

year an

season anotimp

Times of te day / perioade ale zilei

morning diminea

afternoon dup%amiaz

evening sear

night noapte

midday miezul zilei

midnight miezul nop ii
http://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#periods-of-timehttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#times-of-the-dayhttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#times-of-the-dayhttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#days-of-the-weekhttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#days-of-the-weekhttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#months-of-the-yearhttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#seasonshttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#adverbshttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#adverbshttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#verbs-daily-activitieshttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#periods-of-timehttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#times-of-the-dayhttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#days-of-the-weekhttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#days-of-the-weekhttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#months-of-the-yearhttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#seasonshttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#adverbshttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#verbs-daily-activities


2/7

Days of te !ee" / zile ale sptm#nii

The days of the wee# are always written in capital letter.

&onday luni

Tuesday mar i

ednesday miercuri

Thursday 'oi

(riday vineri

)aturday s$mbt

)unday duminic

$onts of te year / luni ale anului

The months of the year are always written in capital letter.

*anuary ianuarie

(ebruary februarie

&arch martie

April aprilie

&ay mai

*une iunie

*uly iulie

August august

)eptember septembrie

+ctober octombrie

,ovember noiembrie

-ecember decembrie

Seasons / anotimpuri

spring primvar

summer var

autumn toamn

winter iarn

Adverbs / adverbe

every day n fiecare zi

daily zilnic

wee#ly sptm$nal

monthly lunar

yearly anual


3/7

once o dat

twice de dou ori

three times de trei ori

%erbs Daily activities / verbe, activit i zilnice

to/ wa#e up a/ se/ trezi

to/ ta#e a shower a/ face un du

to/ brush one0s teeth a/ se/ peria pe din i

to/ brush one0s hair a/% i/ peria prul

to/ wash one0s face a/ se/ spla pe fa

to/ shave a/ se/ brbieri

to/ get dressed a/ se/ mbrca

to/ eat brea#fast a/ lua micul de'un

to/ drin# a coffee a/ bea o cafea

to/ read the newspaper a/ citi ziarul

to/ leave for wor# a/ pleca la lucru

to/ go to wor# a/ merge la lucru

to/ get on the bus a/ se urca n autobuz

to/ ride the bus a/ merge cu autobuzul

to/ get off the bus a/ cobor din autobuz

to/ drive the car a/ conduce ma inato/ wor# a/ munci 1 a/ lucra

to/ ta#e a brea# a/ face o pauz

to/ return home a/ se ntoarce acas

to/ do the daily

shoppinga/ face cumprturile zilnice

to/ ta#e a nap a/ trage un pui de somn

to/ go for a wal# a/ merge la plimbare

to/ go out a/ ie i n ora

to/ meet with friends a/ se nt$lni cu prietenii

to/ watch T2 a/ se uita la T2

to/ go to bed a/ merge la culcare

to/ sleep a/ dormi

Present Simple / prezent simplu

1. 3resent )imple is the tense that refers to! repeated actions" preferences"&eneral

trutsand sceduled events.


4/7

2. 3resent )imple requires the firstform of the verb. 2erbs have three forms. 4ou will learn

about them in the following lessons./

'en do ( use Present Simple)

3resent )imple is used for repeated actions" preferences" general truths and scheduled events.

repeated actions5 daily routine! 6 wa#e up at 7 every day.

repeated actions5 abits! 6 usually swim at the wee#end.

li"es and disli"es! 6 li#e horror movies.

&eneral truts! ater boils at 899 degrees :elsius.

&eneralizations! 3eople tal# too much.

sceduled events! The plane ta#es off at ;.

*o! do ( reco&nize Present Simple)

3resent )imple is often mar#ed by explicit or implicit adverbs or time expressions that indicate

frequency.

always" usually" regularly" normally" often" sometimes" occasionally" rarely" seldom" never (a

dverbs of frequency)

every day < daily" every wee# < wee#ly" every month < monthly" every year < yearly

once a day" twice a wee#" three times a month" four times a year

in the morning" in the afternoon" in the evening" at night

on &ondays" on Thursdays" on )aturdays etc.

Affirmative / (nterro&ative / Ne&ative

=ead the sentences in the next table. They are at 3resent )imple. Then read the following section

5 How do 6 form 3resent )imple>5 to understand how 3resent )imple wor#s in

theaffirmative" interrogativeand negativeforms.

Affirmative (nterro&ative Ne&ative

+stperson

Sin&ular6 !a"e upat 7 every day. Do6 !a"e upat 7 every day>

6 do not !a"e upat

7 every day.

ndperson

Sin&ular4ou li"eapples. Doyou li"eapples> 4ou do not li"eapples.

-rdperson

Sin&ular

He playsfootball on

Tuesdays.)he travelsin summer.

Doeshe playfootball on

Tuesdays>Doesshe travelin summer>

He does not

playfootball onTuesdays.
http://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#adverbs-of-frequencyhttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#adverbs-of-frequencyhttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/grammar.html#how-do-I-form-Present-Simplehttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/grammar.html#affirmativehttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/grammar.html#affirmativehttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/grammar.html#interrogativehttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/grammar.html#negativehttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#adverbs-of-frequencyhttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#adverbs-of-frequencyhttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/grammar.html#how-do-I-form-Present-Simplehttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/grammar.html#affirmativehttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/grammar.html#interrogativehttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/grammar.html#negative


5/7

6t ta"es offat 9. Doesit ta"e offat 9>

)he does not travelin

summer.

6t does not ta"e offat 9.

+stperson

Plural e payour bills monthly. Dowe payour bills monthly>

e do not payour

bills monthly.

ndperson

Plural4ou eattwice a day. Doyou eattwice a day>

4ou do not eattwice a

day.

-rdperson

Plural

They usuallys"iin

December.

Dothey usuallys"iin

December>

They do

notusuallys"iin

December.

*o! do ( form Present Simple)

Affirmative

Sub.ect %erb ( 01112

e.g.! 6 (subject)wa#e up (verb)at 7 every day.

8stperson" sg. ? 6 readdaily.

@rdperson" sg. ? He readsdaily.

8stperson" sg. ? 6 often watchT2.

@rdperson" sg. ? He often watchesT2.

=emember that!

(or the 8stperson sg. and pl./" the ndperson sg. and pl./ and the @rdperson pl." the verb has

the same form. +nly the @rdperson sg. functions differently.

The verb is used in its first form" e.g.! I read.The first form is the infinitive form without to. Atthe @rdperson sg." we add an sat the end of the verb" e.g.! He reads.

)ome verbs ta#e an esinstead of an s/ at the end for the @rdperson sg." e.g.!He

watchesTV.

The verbs to beand to havebehave differently! a/ )ee how to use the verbto beB b/ The

verb to havehas an irregular form for the @rd person sg. ? He hasan apple.

Interrogative
http://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/beginner/to-be-personal-pronouns/grammar.html#to-behttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/beginner/to-be-personal-pronouns/grammar.html#to-behttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/beginner/to-be-personal-pronouns/grammar.html#to-be


6/7

Do / Does Sub.ect %erb ( 01112 )

e.g.! -o 6 (subject)wa#e up (verb)at 7 every day>

8stperson" sg. ? Do6 readdaily>

@rdperson" sg. ? Doeshe readdaily>

8stperson" sg. ? Do6 often watchT2>

@rdperson" sg. ? Doeshe often watchT2>

=emember that!

6n interrogative sentences" we use the auxiliary verbs door does.

e use dofor the 8stand ndpersons sg. and pl./ and for the @rdperson pl..e use doesfor

the @rdperson sg..

6n interrogative sentences" we do ,+T add sor esat the end of the verb for the @ rdperson

sg..

The short answer for a 3resent )imple question is!

o Affirmative!3es, ( dofor I you we you they/ or3es, e doesfor he she it/

o ,egative! No, ( don4t< ,o" 6 do not for I you we you they/ orNo, e doesn4t< ,o"

he does not for he she it/

Negative

Sub.ect Do Not / Does Not %erb ( 01112

e.g.! 6 (subject)do not wa#e up (verb)at 7 every day.

8stperson" sg. ? 6 do not readdaily.

@rdperson" sg. ? He does not

readdaily.

8stperson" sg. ? 6 do not watchT2 often.

@rdperson" sg. ? He does not watchT2 often.

=emember that!

6n negative sentences" we use the auxiliary verbs door doesand the adverbnot.

e use do not for the 8stand ndpersons sg. and pl./ and for the @rdperson pl.. e

use does notfor the @rdperson sg..

6n negative sentences" we do ,+T add sor esat the end of the verb for the @rdperson sg..


7/7

The short form of do notis don4t. The short form of does notis doesn4t. e.g.!I don!t li"e

horror movies. He doesn!t li"e action movies.

Adverb placement

3lace adverbs after the sub'ect and the verb. e.g.! 6 wal# every day. -o 6 wal#every day> 6

don0t wal# every day.

ith adverbs of frequency" things are a bit more complicated. 6t0s best to learn their

placement through practice. Cisten to the audio tutorialin this lesson.

Surprise5

The first form of the verb is also called the#resent sim#le form. e also refer to it as to

the infinitive form. $eldomis the more formal equivalent of rarely.

e use phrasal verbs verbs with more than one element/ in the @ rdperson sg. li#e this!

He wa"esu#at D.

6t ta"esoffat ;.

e add sor esat the end of the main verb" not at the end of the entire phrasal verb. &ore

details..

The first exercise in the Exercisessection is a reading exercise. =ead it carefully 5 it is the

first step in getting familiar with 3resent )imple.

2. Clara watched T yesterday / Clara s!a uitat la T

ieriAppliances 6 Devices / aparatur i dispozitive
http://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#adverbs-of-frequencyhttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/tutorial.htmlhttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/tutorial.htmlhttp://void%28%29/http://void%28%29/http://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/exercise-1.htmlhttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/vocabulary.html#adverbs-of-frequencyhttp://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/tutorial.htmlhttp://void%28%29/http://void%28%29/http://www.rapiduldeengleza.ro/intermediate/present-simple/exercise-1.html

engleza nivelul ii

Documents