engineers & entrepreneurship to build bharat mahan

Engineers & Entrepreneurship to

Build Bharat MahanBy

Dr T.H. CHOWDARY Director: Center for Telecom Management and Studies

Chairman: Pragna Bharati (intellect India )Former: Chairman & Managing Director

Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited &Information Technology Advisor,

Government of Andhra PradeshT: +91(40) 5567-1191/ 2784-6137(O) 2784-3121®

F: +91 (40) 5567-1111, [email protected]

[email protected] Talk @ DVR & Dr HS MIC College of Technology,Kanchikacherla: 2 Sept 2006

THC_CTMS S309_Aug06 2

Engineering Education

• 1400 (270) Engineering colleges• 450,000 (80,000) engineers• 80,000 (10,000) MBAs• 80,000 (10,000) MCAs(Figures in brackets refer to Andhra Pradesh)


Scientists Per One Million of Population

Japan 5,095

USA 4,099

Australia 3,393

UK 2,666

China 545

India 157


Employability

• (2 to 5)% in Ist Class companies• 10% in2nd & 3rd tier companies• To get 25,000, Infosys had to process

15,00,000 applications• TCS had to look at (10,000) candidates to

get 10K


India’s Brand-name

• IIT & IIM and a few from other colleges built up a great brand name for our talents

• Naina Lal Kidwai ( HSBC) Indra Nooyi (Pepsi) Rajat Gupta McInsey ----

• Foreign companies are flocking to India for • IT & software services• BPO, call center, KPO services & manufacturing

even• Future belongs to Brazil, Russia, India


What Resurgent India is Accomplishing


What Resurgent India is accomplishing

• GDP growth rate of 7.0% to 8% ( China’s 11.3%) compared to 3% to 4% during the Nehruvian Socialist era

• Population growth: down from 2.8% in1950s to 1.8% in2005• Spectacular growth of telephones;• Air services; banking/Finance(Loans) Insurance; Corporate Hospitals;

Professional Colleges; Real estate ( Office& Residences)• National High-ways; 4- Laning• Computerization: Rail reservations, Banks, Property taxes, Income ax

filing• STPS, SEZs• Food self-sufficiency


Indians in America

• There are 3.22 Million Indians in America• 38% of Doctors in America are Indians.• 12% of Scientists in America are Indians.• 36% of NASA employees are Indians.• 34% of MICROSOFT employees are Indians.• 28% of IBM employees are Indians• 17% of INTEL employees are Indians.• 13% of XEROX employees are Indians• The UK National Health Services


Software Export Industry

734 1,085 1,7502,650

3,9005,500

6,8008,000

10,000

12,500

16,560

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1999-2000

2000-'01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

India as ICT Power: (1)


2001 2002 2003 2005 2006

1.5% 1.9% 2.82% 3.8% 5.0%

India’s share in software exports in the over all global market



Share of India in GlobalBPO & KPO Markets

Year 2003-’04 2010-’11 BPO 36% 55%

KPO 56% 71% Leaders:

Eng. Design Basic Data Biotech & Search Pharma

Integration &Mgment 400m $ 300m $ 280

Education coming up



Not only, BPO but KPO

• GE Capital International Services (Gecis Global)

– Started in India 1997 with 300– Now was 17,000 in several countries – In India – 12,000 ( > 70%) (2,300 in R&D

alone)• Tutors from India – Career Launcher

(Delhi) 20,000 US students taking e-tuitions



Foreign Companies Engaging Indian intellect (1/2)

• Motorola – 1700 employees• 40% of software in its mobiles developed

in India • The Internet browser and multi-media

messaging system conceived and developed for 3G and GSM and engineer

• The software going into US cars is being developed here in India .


Foreign Companies Engaging Indian intellect (2/2)

• GE – Largest R&D center outside USA is in India in Bangalore with 2300 researchers, double that in Shanghai

• GE put in $ 80 mln in the Bangalore R&D facility• GE’s Bangalore R&D field for 260 patents in the USA (37 already

approved)• Boeing USA is outsourcing Aircraft design to Russia ( $ 120/ Hr) • Russians are outsourcing parts of the design to HAL (BG) at $ 30/Hr • Gorbachev went to USA to recommend Moscow as Bangalore’s rival!• An Indian retained does the work of 2 or 3 Europeans; does not take 6 weeks of holidays & costs one-fourth


Some foreign companies’ employees in India

GE Caps GE Dev IBM Oracle EDS Texas

16,000 1,800 10,000 6000 3,500 900

Intel JP Morgan HUWAI Siemens Motorola

1,700 1,200 1,500 2000 1,500


India’s S&T

• Development of missiles & Rockets. Agni, Prithvi, Akaash, Brahmos

• Nuclear Area – Power ( fast Breeder technology)• Bombs• Multi purpose Satellites & Remote Sensing• Man on the Moon• DNA finger printing• Teachers (Maths, Science, English…) to USA,

Canada, UK, Africa


Indian Manufacturing Rises & Challenges (2)

• Mittal Steel’s Acquisitions • Tata Car• Wind-mill generators ( Pune & CBT)• Ranbaxy & Dr.Reddys Labs - Acquisition of European

companies • VSNL and Relilance acquire global sub-marine cables

( Tyco & FLAG) and TeleGlobe & S.Africa telecoms• Automotive Parts – Ind. Cos. Becoming part of global supply

chains• Fire works (Siva Kasi)• Apparel & textiles: (Tiruppur in TN) beating China


Indian Manufacturing Rises & Challenges (2)

• India’s ICT cos. In China, Japan, Australia, S’land, US….. Al continents

• India’s yoga ( 30 mln practitioners in the USA alone ) and Gurus ( Art of Living, Ravi Shankar, Ram Dev; Chinmaya, RK & other missions)

• Hindu intellectuals & professionals emerging as influential community ( like Jews) in the USA

• Western intellectuals discover & advocate that Dharma (Hinduism)/Buddhism alone and not Xtianity & Islam can preserve culture and other diversity ( John Pierre Lehman; Professor of International Political Economy International Institute of Management Development, Switzerland in the On-line daily, Globalist)


Flow of Private Equity Funds into India

Year 2003 2004 2005 2006

Amount $ (mln)

$865 $1,300 $2,300 $6000

Rs. (Crores)

3,870 6,075 10,350 27,000


New Townships (1)

Co. Reliance DLF Tatas Unitech Baba kalyani

Acres. 100,000 50,000 30,000 30,000 27,000

Mahindra EMAR ANSAL’s Infosys

10,000 10,000 10,000 2,145


New Townships (2)

Investment Source

Bank Loan IPOs Real Estate Funds

Total

Rs. Cr. 20,148 17,500 22,000 60,000

Development cost: Rs. 20 lakhs/ Acre


India’s Soft Power• 20 mln Hindus in the Diaspora; in all continents • Ravi Shankar’s Art of Living • Satya Sai Baba• Acharya Ramdev

Swami Narayan Mission• Chinmayananda Mission• Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (London, New York, Sydney, Melbourne) • Little Indias- Mauritius, Suriname, Guyana, Fiji, Trinidad & Tobago,

Canada, USA, South Africa, UK • ISKCON : Established in 1966 with 300 temples; 10,000 temple

devotees; 250,000 congregational; > 350 centers; 60 rural communities; 50 schools; 80 restaurants in 71 countries


India, the Hope (1)

• Jean Pierre Lehmann Professor of International Political economy the International institute of management Development in Switzerland .

• • Holds Hindu India to provide alternative model for global survival • Mono-atheistic religions have caused so much turmoil through out history and

continue to do so even now • India is the best candidate to supply a new ethical global and spiritual model

to the world • Rather than eradicating religion per se, we should instead eradicate mono-

esthetic religions in favour of polytheistic religions


India, the Hope (2)

• If you have only one god an d you believe that god is all pwo4rful and omniscient and you come across some one who does not agree, then you may feel it is your duty to kill him .if on the other hand you believe there are hundreds, in the 1000so f gods and that none can be totally almighty or omncient then you have likely to be far more tolerant.

• Global environment is desperate for ideas philosophy and religion and India is the most prolific birth place of all three …”

• Indians and members of the enormous Indian Diaspora are thought leaders in economics, business, philosophy political science, religion and literature.

(Source: On-line Daily, Globalist Dr. Lehman heads the Evan Group a global think tank composed of

government , industry and opinion leaders from Asia, Europe and US )


Message to the Young


• 160m (16%) in the age group 17 to 22 years• 67% Indians are below age 30 years• Graduating 10m per year

– 450,000 Engineers ( but only 80,000 Diploma Holder)– 70,000 MBAs– 60,000 MCA

• 2 mln are in ITES sector where the average pay is 2 to 5 times in other sectors


• IITs, IIMs and some other institutions have established a global brand for India – Land of the Talented

• When I was in China, Portugal, Greece I noted them equating India with IT & software !

• India now recognised as the source of best economists, financial analysts, mangers, scientists and engineers.

• Ageing USA “ imports” Indians for brain-work; it “imports” Mexicans for menial work & so keeps up to hegemony


• Europe does not import Indian S&T and other Profs; it imports culturally incompatible Muslims for menial work; so it suffers decline

• USA wants India as an ally; Indian Nurses, Indian Truck drivers, accountants, lawers..

• BPO, KPO help us move up the value chain. Indian CEOs for the world top companies.

• Hinduism alone values and promotes cultural an d religious & radial diversity

• Abrahamic religions are mutually annihilative and predatory on others

• Intellectuals of the world look to India for all values (Vedas, Upanishads, Arth Sastra, Mahaveer & Ramayana)


• Our economy is booming inspite of anti-Bharat government of alienated persons/parties ( 44 of them in the Prlt.)

• By year 2050 the world order will be China, India, America, Russia, Brazil

• We have to equip ourselves to be a super power economically, militarily, intellectually and spiritually.

• Read what the world’s noblest & wisest think of us.


BHARAT MAHAN!(Intellectuals estimate of India)

India is the only country which never invaded any foreign country

“India conquered and dominated China culturally for 20 centuries without even having to send a single soldier across her border”.- HU SHIH, Former Ambassador of China to USA


“We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count,

without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made.”

-ALBERT EINSTEIN

“In the whole world there is no study so beneficial and so elevating as that of the Upanishads. It has been the solace of my

life; it will be the solace of my death”. -SCHOPENHAUER

BHARAT MAHAN!


Bharat Mahan!

• World’s first Universities:• Takshasila – 800 BC; 10,000 foreign students, 52 subjects• Nalanda & Vikrama Sila


“If I were to look over the whole world to find out the country most richly endowed with all the wealth, power and beauty that

nature can bestow-in some parts a very paradise on earth - I should point to India. If I were to asked under what sky the human mind

has most fully developed the choicest gifts, has most deeply pondered on the greatest problems of life, and has found solution of some of them which well deserve the attention even of those who

have studied Plato and Kant - I should point to India. And if I were to ask myself from what literature we here in Europe, we who have

been nurtured almost exclusively on the thought of Greeks and Romans, and of one Semitic race, the Jewish, may draw that

corrective which is most wanted in order to make our inner life more truly human, a life not for this life only, but a transfigured

and eternal life -- again I should point to India”. -MAX MULLER

BHARAT MAHAN!


“India was the motherland of our race, and Sanskrit the mother of Europe’s languages; she

was the mother of our philosophy; mother, through the Arabs, of much of our

mathematics; mother, through the Buddha, of ideals embodied in Christianity; mother, through the village community, of self-

government and democracy. Mother India is in many ways the mother of us all”. -WILL

DURANT

BHARAT MAHAN!


“Whenever I have read any part of the Vedas, I have felt that some unearthly and unknown light

illuminated me. In the great teaching of the Vedas, there is no touch of the sectarianism. It is of ages, climes, and nationalities and is the

royal road for the attainment of the Great Knowledge. When I am at it, I feel that I am

under the spangled heavens of a summer night”.

-HENRY DAVID THOREAU

BHARAT MAHAN!


Bhaskaracharya (5th century AD) calculated the time taken by the earth to orbit the sun hundreds

ofyears before the astromer Smart. Time taken by earth to orbit the sun: 365.258756484 days.

The art of Navigation was born in the river Sindh 6000 years ago. The very word Navigation is derived

from the Sanskrit words NAV Gatih. The word navy is also derived from Sanskrit ‘Nou’

BHARAT MAHAN! : Science & Technology


Budhayana first calculated the value of pi, and he explained the concept of what is known as the

Pythagorean Theorem. He discovered this in the 6th century long before the European mathematicians.

Algebra, trigonometry and calculus came from India. Sridharacharya propounded quadratic equations

in the 11th century.



The largest numbers the Greeks and the Romans used were 106 whereas Hindus used numbers as big as 1053 with specific names as early as 5000 BCE during the Vedic period. Even today, the largest

used number is Peta: 1015.

The place value system, the decimal system was developed in India in 100 BC.

India invented the Number System.

Zero was invented by Aryabhatta.



Sushruta is the father of surgery, 2600 years ago he and health scientists of his time conducted complicated surgeries like

cesareans, cataracts, artificial legs, fractures, urinary stones and even plastic surgery and brain surgery. Usage of anesthesia was well known in ancient India. Over 125 surgical equipment was used. Deep knowledge of

anatomy, physiology, etiology, embryology, digestion, metabolism, genetics and immunity

is also found in many texts.



Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine known to humans. Charaka, the father of medicine

consolidated Ayurveda 2500 years ago. Today Yoga and Ayurveda are fast regaining its rightful place in

our civilization.

The earliest reservoir and dam for irrigation was built in Saurashtra. According to Saka King

Rudradaman I of 150 CE a beautiful lake aptly called ‘Sudarshana’ was constructed on the hills of Raivataka

during Chandragupta Maurya’s time.



Socialism: Wise thoughts from Sri Nani Palkhiwala

• Socialism as practiced in India has been a fraud: Our brand of socialism did not result in transfer of wealth from the rich to the poor but only from the honest rich to the dishonest rich

• The sleeping sickness of socialism is now universally acknowledged – but not officially in India… The public sector enterprises are the black holes, the money guzzlers and they have been extracting and exorbitant price for India’s doctrinaire socialism.



• A law suite once started in India is the nearest thing to eternal life ever seen on this earth….

• History will record that the greatest mistake of the India Republic in the first 50 years of its existence was to make less investment in human resources-education, family planning, nutrition and public health-than in brick and motor dams and factories.



• Over taxation corrupted the national character overtly. The nation survived only because the tax system continued to breathe through loopholes and the economy used to breath through window of tax evasion.

• We have too much Government and too little administration; too many laws and too little justice; too many public servants and too little public service, too many controls and too little welfare.


• You cannot bring about prosperity by discouraging thrift • You cannot strengthen the weak by weakening the strong• You cannot help the poor by destroying the rich• You cannot establish sound security on borrowed money• You cannot keep out trouble by spending more than you

earn• You cannot build character and courage

by taking away man’s initiative and Independence • You cannot help men permanently by doing for them

what they can do for themselves -Abraham Lincoln


Finally

• Be the most accomplished students, all employable, enlightened, ignited

• Read and know your true history how Bharat resisted and eventually triumphed over aliens

• Samskrit, Dharma and Bharatiyata and our samskriti bind us together. Religion and language don’t bind as much as culture does.


Remember & revere (1)

• Bharat, the most richly endowed country• Valmini, Vyasa,Kalidasa• The ( un-named) Vedic Seers, Sri Rama, Buddha,

Mahavira, sankara, Nanak• Vidyaranya, Samarth Ramadas• Kautilya (Chanakya),Sri Krishna• Lokamanya Bala Gangadhar Tilak, Gandhiji,

Sardar Patel, Dr. Ambedkar


Remember & revere (2)

• Bhaskara, Aryabhatta, Baudhayana, Sridhara Charya, Charaka, Sushruta

• Taksha Sila, Vikrama Sila, Nalanda• Your Mother, Father, Guru• Sahanaavavtu, sahanau bhunaktu, sahaveeryam

karavaavahaih , maa vidvishavahaih• Realise the truth

“Aham BrahmaasmiTat tvam asi”


Dhanyawad:

Thank You

engineers & entrepreneurship to build bharat mahan

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