ENGINEERING WORLD:

Machines and Man at the beginning of the third millennium: what's new?

WHAT IS AN ENGINEER AND ENDINEERING?

• Scientists discover the world

that exists; engineers create

the world that never was.“ENGINEERING is the

branch of science and technology concerned with

the design, building, and use

of engines, machines, and structures

What are Some Types of Engineering?

• Just as science is divided into separate fields such as biology, chemistry and physics, engineering is divided into a variety of disciplines. The five largest engineering disciplines are chemical, civil, electrical, industrial and mechanical. Engineers within all of these disciplines can work in product-oriented companies, government, or academia.

MODERN MACHINERY:

1 The largest and most complex manufacturing industries, including more than 200 under the sectors and industries.

2 takes the first place in the number of employees (more than 80 million. Persons), diversity (more than 3 million. Types of individual products) and cost of production.

3 Engineering Production - the main part of the world's exports.

4 The most knowledge-intensive industry with the highest proportion of innovative products.

5 The most common industry, have a decisive influence on the industry and the spatial structure of the world economy.

TRADITIONAL STRUCTURE GLOBAL ENGINEERING

(Formed about 100 years since the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 80s of the 20th century)

GENERAL ENGINEERING:

PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL equipment of all kinds and destination

VEHICLE ENGINEERING:

PRODUCTION land, air and water vehicles

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING:

Equipment for production, transmission and conversion ELECTRICITY

CONCLUSION №1:

By the middle of the 20th century MACHINERY is a complex multi-complex, "serve"

1 production sphere

2 TRANSPORT

3 MOST ORDINARY PERSON HOUSEHOLD NEEDS

WHAT'S NEXT?

IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20th CENTURY AND ESPECIALLY SINCE 80 YEARS, IN

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING economically developed countries of the West (United States, Western

Europe, Japan) begins to happen:

1 significant structural changes

2 Changes in the rate (DYNAMICS) INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT

3 CHANGES IN PLACING MACHINERY centers and regions

MAJOR STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING:

In transport engineering has increased dramatically ROLE automotive and aeronautics

FROM THE STANDS AND TURNS aeronautics independent branch of rocket and space ENGINEERING

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING into independent sectors were electronics - the main supplier of industrial and consumer PRODUCT FOR "information society"

WHAT ROLE IN OUR LIFE PLAYS ELECTRONICS?

1 creation, transfer, exchange, and storage

      A variety of information

2'satisfy intellectual

     (Spiritual) needs of the society and

      Single person ("HUMANITARIZATION"

      ENGINEERING ")

3 "carriers" of reaching a new SCIENCE -

        Technological revolution, ALLOWING

        PRINCIPLE TO UPGRADE PROCESS

        INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

CONCLUSION №2: MODERN ELECTRONICS decorate

                        Modern life

The new technological revolution in the late 20th century:

1 The widespread introduction of industrial practice computer-aided design (CAD) and flexible manufacturing (GAP), the basis of which they are components of industrial computers and robots (paddle) AND computer-controlled machines

2 USING NEW METHODS OF ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTION, TRAINING AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING COMPANIES

This will allow:

• 1 Make the production of a more "flexible" fast "reacting" to the demands of the market.• 2 Reduce machine downtime. • 3 Save the living labor and working hours. • 4 Save the production area. • 5 Improve the qualifications and responsibilities of the staff of enterprises. • 6 To improve the quality and variety of products.

Largest technology park in the world

MAJOR GROUPS OF COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD LEADING

ENGINEERING

1 United States, Japan, Germany,

     UNITED KINGDOM:

- ALMOST COMPLETE RANGE OF MODERN MACHINERY, INCLUDING THE LATEST INDUSTRY;

- The share of machinery in manufactures - 35-40%;

- The share of machinery in the export - 50% or more;

- Home Developer MODERN engineering products

2 France, Italy, South Korea, Canada:

- Differ by less complete, but still broader framework ENGINEERING;

- The share of machinery in industrial production and exports - from 25 to 35%

THANK YOU ALL !