engineering project management- 1 feb 2012
TRANSCRIPT
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26/02/2013 introduction to project management 1
ENGINEERING PROJECT
MANAGEMENTOVERVIEW AND CONCEPTS
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Reference Books 1) Project Management, By Maylor, 2nd Edition
Pearson Education Asia
2) Practical Project Management
Ghattas R.G, Mckee,F.L,
Pearson Education Asia
3) A Guide to the Project Management Body of
Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 2000 Edition,
Project Management Institute, Newton Square,
Pennsylvania, USA
Teaching AssistantIbtisam Mirza1
, Azam Ishaque2
E-mail1: [email protected]
E-mail2: @yahoo.com
Yahoo Group [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected] -
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Understand the concept of project management
Effectively select, plan, implement, control, monitor, assess and
terminate the social sector and infrastructure projects.
Manage the schedule and budget of projects with a view to
achieve the pre-assigned goals of the organization.
Understand about project manager, project organization and the
software used to apply various tools during project
management.
Manage change in the scope and requirements of the projects.
Enhance skills to become an effective project manager in any
institutional environment.
OBJECTIVE OF THIS COURSE
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Understand the internal, external and physical environment ofan organization, project managers, vendors , and users of the
projects end products ( deliverables) in the context of
project management.
Learn negotiation skills and conflict resolution
Learn project proposal development and fundraising techniques
as a project.
Learn economic, financial, technical and managerial feasibility of
the projects.
OBJECTIVE OF THIS COURSE
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Projects are the building blocks of an investment plan. Due to several
economic factors, the investments of various types in the contemporary
world are shrinking day by day. The majority of projects do not terminate
on time or to budget and they rarely deliver to all the original project
specifications due to poor management. The current project
management techniques and methods require a departure from
traditional approach as it requires improved systems methodology and
use of software on project life cycle. The project management is now a
profession that has to be learnt by the successful managers for
increased customer satisfaction. Project management techniques are
equally useful for social sector as well as the infrastructure projects.
These techniques are used by the NGOs, consultancy companies,
international organizations and the engineering firms.
INTRODUCTION
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This course will particularly be of a great value to you once you will be
the middle and senior level managers, project planners, team leaders,
coordinators and volunteers and will be directly or indirectly involved
with the projects , or if you are expected to be engaged in such
activities in future. The course will be useful for you if you join industry,
social sector development organizations, academia, international
funding agencies/NGOs, journalism or chose to be independent
consultants.
INTRODUCTION
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The Project Management Framework
Introduction
What is a Project? What is Project Management
Relationship to other Management Disciplines
Related Endeavors
The Project Management Context
Project Phases and the Project Life Cycle Project Stakeholders
Organizational Influences
Key General Management Skills
Social-Economic-Environmental Influences
Project Management Processes Project Processes
Process Groups
Process Interactions
Customizing Process Interactions
Mapping of Project Management Processes
BROAD COURSE CONTENTS
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The Project Management Knowledge Areas
Project Integration Management
Project Plan Development
Project Plan Execution
Integrated Change Control
Project Scope Management
Initiation
Scope Planning
Scope Definition
Scope Verification
Scope Change Control
Project Time Management
Activity Definition Activity Sequencing
Activity Duration Estimating
Schedule Development
Schedule Control
BROAD COURSE CONTENTS
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Project Quality Management Quality Planning
Quality Assurance Quality Control
Project Human Resource Management Organizational Planning
Staff Acquisition
Team Development
Project Communication Management Communications Planning
Information Distribution
Performance Reporting
Project Risk Management
Risk Management Planning Risk Identification
Qualitative Risk Analysis
Quantitative Risk Analysis
Risk Response Planning
Risk Monitoring and Control
BROAD COURSE CONTENTS
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Scheduling and Networking
Monitoring and Information system
Project Control
Research papers
OTHER TOPICS
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The course consists of 16 Week Schedule out of which
there will be One Week for Mid Term examination and One
Week for Final Examination.
COURSE SCHEDULE
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Mid Term Exam 20 Percent
Final Exam 30 Percent
Homework/Assignments 15 Percent
Quiz 10 Percent
Group Paper 25 Percent
GRADE DISTRIBUTION
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Topics should be innovative and must have strong relevance with the
subject and real life. You may choose organization in public or private
sector (Service or Manufacturing).
To encourage students to write technical research papers, students will
suggest topics to write technical research papers to be published in
reputable journals or conferences. A good paper written by group of
students may fetch a better grade in the course. A paper shall have to
be completed within the course time period. The instructor and RAs
will help the students selecting a paper topic and will keep guiding the
students throughout till the publication of papers. The students will not
be allowed to publish the same paper in other courses.
RESEARCH PAPER INSTRUCTIONS
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Sr No. Study Week Important Dates Tasks to do
1 1st Week 4th February 2012 Group Formation Finalization
2 3rd Week 11th February 2012 Synopsis of Paper
3 4th Week 18th February 2012 Structured Abstract of Research
Paper
4 5th Week 25th February 2012 Notification of Acceptance of
Abstracts
5 7th Week 10th March 2012 Litrature Review Submission
6 11th Week 7th April 2012 Research Paper (Discussion week)
7 15th Week 5th May 2012 Final Paper Submission
PROJECT & RESEARCH PAPER INSTRUCTIONS
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Professional presentation by the Group on approved
topic. Three hard copies of the final paper and one
electronic copy must reach course instructor positively on
the same day of presentation. There will be 10 percentacademic penalty on late submissions.
Each group will be given 25-30 minutes to present, with
10 minutes of Q&A session.
REQUIREMENTS OF PRESENTATIONS
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Budgeting and Cost Estimation for Projects
Financial Analysis of Projects
Evaluation Techniques in Project Management
Project Management in Service or Manufacturing Organization
Project Monitoring and Evaluation
Information Systems and Project Control techniques
Applying MS Project or Primavera for a real life Project
Negotiating and Managing Conflicts in a project
SUGGESTED TOPICS FOR PAPERS
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To make the learning experience most enjoyable, comfortable and valuable, the
students must comply with the following:
Attendance
Must be 100%. The program co-ordinator will grant permission for
absentee only for extreme emergency.
Assembly
The students should be in classroom five minutes before schedule time so
that he/ she participates in the lesson from the very beginningAssignments
Must be collected on the notified date. There will be late penalties for
assignment. Homework may be submitted via E-Mail and Fax in case
individual is out of town/ Country
Examination Mid term and final exam. Important:There will be surprise quizzes
Code of conduct
The students must comply with the professional ethics
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR STUDENTS
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WHAT IS A PROJECT?
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A project is usually a one-time activity with a well-defined set of desired end
resultscomplex enough that the subtasks required careful coordination andcontrol in terms of timing, precedence, cost and performance.
Project Management: A Managerial Approach
Jack R. Meredith and Samuel J. Mantel, Jr.1995
The assignment of resources to accomplish specific results (deliverables) with
a well-defined schedule and budget.
Accenture (1999)
something that is contemplated, devised, or planned; a plan; a scheme; an
undertaking
The Macquarie Concise DictionaryThird Edition (1998)
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WHAT IS A PROJECT
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A Project
Has specific objectives
Has a start and end date
Has a budget
Has an owner/sponsor
Produces specific deliverables
Can vary vastly in size, complexity and duration
May be a phase within a larger project or a phase within a
program
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PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS
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Operations and projects share many characteristics:
Performed by people.
Constrained by limited resources.
Planned, executed, and controlled.
Operations may include activities such as:
Financial management and control
Continuous manufacture
Product distribution
Projects may include activities such as:
Developing a new product or service.
Effecting a change in structure, staffing, or style of an
organization.
Developing or acquiring a new or modified information system.
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OPERATIONS AND PROJECTS
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Temporary means that every project has a definite beginning and adefinite end.
The end is reached:
When the projects objectives have been achieved, or
When it becomes clear that the project objectives will not or
cannot be met and the project is terminated.
Temporary does not necessarily mean short in duration:
many projects last for several years. The duration of a project is finite:
projects are not ongoing efforts.
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PROJECTS ARE TEMPORARY
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A product or service may be unique even if the category it belongs to
is large. For example, many thousands o office buildings have been
developed, but each individual facility is uniquedifferent
owner, different design, different location, different
contractors, and so on.
Because the product of each project is unique, the
characteristics that distinguish the product or service must be
progressively elaborated.
Progressively means proceeding in steps; continuing steadily
by increments
Elaborated means worked out with care and detail; developed
thoroughly
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THE PRODUCT OF A PROJECT IS UNIQUE
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31% of all new software development projects are
cancelled before completion
53% of projects cost >189% of original estimates
16.2% of software projects completed on time and on
budget
Average overrun is 222% of original estimates
COSTS OF POOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT
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31% of all new software
development projects are
cancelled before completion
53% of projects cost >189%
of original estimates
16.2% of software projects
completed on time and on
budget
Average overrun is 222% of
original estimate
A survey on overall
applications development
projects revealed:
46% of IT projects were
"challenged" (completed
over budget and past the
original deadline).
6% of projects succeeded.
28% of projects failed.
COSTS OF POOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT
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Definition of Project Management:
Project Management is the act of directing and coordinating
human and material resources throughout the life of a project to
achieve predetermined objectives of
Scope
Quality
Effort
Risk
Time
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Project
Risk
Effort
Quality
Scope
Time
WHAT IS PROJECT MANAGEMENT?
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WHAT IS PROJECT MANAGEMENT?
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Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools,and techniques to project activities in order to meet or exceed
stakeholder needs and expectations from a project
Meeting stakeholder needs and expectations involves balancing
competing demands among:
Scope, time, cost, and quality.
Stakeholders with differing needs and expectations.
Identified requirements (needs) and unidentified requirements
(expectations).
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WHAT IS PROJECT MANAGEMENT?
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Roles
Who is responsible?
1
2
7
8
3
Processes
Work Products
What to deliver?
Techniques
How to produce?
Hints & Tips
How to produce?
GuidingPrinciples
PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSISTS OF