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    26/02/2013 introduction to project management 1

    ENGINEERING PROJECT

    MANAGEMENTOVERVIEW AND CONCEPTS

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    Reference Books 1) Project Management, By Maylor, 2nd Edition

    Pearson Education Asia

    2) Practical Project Management

    Ghattas R.G, Mckee,F.L,

    Pearson Education Asia

    3) A Guide to the Project Management Body of

    Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), 2000 Edition,

    Project Management Institute, Newton Square,

    Pennsylvania, USA

    Teaching AssistantIbtisam Mirza1

    , Azam Ishaque2

    E-mail1: [email protected]

    E-mail2: @yahoo.com

    Yahoo Group [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Understand the concept of project management

    Effectively select, plan, implement, control, monitor, assess and

    terminate the social sector and infrastructure projects.

    Manage the schedule and budget of projects with a view to

    achieve the pre-assigned goals of the organization.

    Understand about project manager, project organization and the

    software used to apply various tools during project

    management.

    Manage change in the scope and requirements of the projects.

    Enhance skills to become an effective project manager in any

    institutional environment.

    OBJECTIVE OF THIS COURSE

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    Understand the internal, external and physical environment ofan organization, project managers, vendors , and users of the

    projects end products ( deliverables) in the context of

    project management.

    Learn negotiation skills and conflict resolution

    Learn project proposal development and fundraising techniques

    as a project.

    Learn economic, financial, technical and managerial feasibility of

    the projects.

    OBJECTIVE OF THIS COURSE

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    Projects are the building blocks of an investment plan. Due to several

    economic factors, the investments of various types in the contemporary

    world are shrinking day by day. The majority of projects do not terminate

    on time or to budget and they rarely deliver to all the original project

    specifications due to poor management. The current project

    management techniques and methods require a departure from

    traditional approach as it requires improved systems methodology and

    use of software on project life cycle. The project management is now a

    profession that has to be learnt by the successful managers for

    increased customer satisfaction. Project management techniques are

    equally useful for social sector as well as the infrastructure projects.

    These techniques are used by the NGOs, consultancy companies,

    international organizations and the engineering firms.

    INTRODUCTION

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    This course will particularly be of a great value to you once you will be

    the middle and senior level managers, project planners, team leaders,

    coordinators and volunteers and will be directly or indirectly involved

    with the projects , or if you are expected to be engaged in such

    activities in future. The course will be useful for you if you join industry,

    social sector development organizations, academia, international

    funding agencies/NGOs, journalism or chose to be independent

    consultants.

    INTRODUCTION

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    The Project Management Framework

    Introduction

    What is a Project? What is Project Management

    Relationship to other Management Disciplines

    Related Endeavors

    The Project Management Context

    Project Phases and the Project Life Cycle Project Stakeholders

    Organizational Influences

    Key General Management Skills

    Social-Economic-Environmental Influences

    Project Management Processes Project Processes

    Process Groups

    Process Interactions

    Customizing Process Interactions

    Mapping of Project Management Processes

    BROAD COURSE CONTENTS

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    The Project Management Knowledge Areas

    Project Integration Management

    Project Plan Development

    Project Plan Execution

    Integrated Change Control

    Project Scope Management

    Initiation

    Scope Planning

    Scope Definition

    Scope Verification

    Scope Change Control

    Project Time Management

    Activity Definition Activity Sequencing

    Activity Duration Estimating

    Schedule Development

    Schedule Control

    BROAD COURSE CONTENTS

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    Project Quality Management Quality Planning

    Quality Assurance Quality Control

    Project Human Resource Management Organizational Planning

    Staff Acquisition

    Team Development

    Project Communication Management Communications Planning

    Information Distribution

    Performance Reporting

    Project Risk Management

    Risk Management Planning Risk Identification

    Qualitative Risk Analysis

    Quantitative Risk Analysis

    Risk Response Planning

    Risk Monitoring and Control

    BROAD COURSE CONTENTS

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    Scheduling and Networking

    Monitoring and Information system

    Project Control

    Research papers

    OTHER TOPICS

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    The course consists of 16 Week Schedule out of which

    there will be One Week for Mid Term examination and One

    Week for Final Examination.

    COURSE SCHEDULE

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    Mid Term Exam 20 Percent

    Final Exam 30 Percent

    Homework/Assignments 15 Percent

    Quiz 10 Percent

    Group Paper 25 Percent

    GRADE DISTRIBUTION

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    Topics should be innovative and must have strong relevance with the

    subject and real life. You may choose organization in public or private

    sector (Service or Manufacturing).

    To encourage students to write technical research papers, students will

    suggest topics to write technical research papers to be published in

    reputable journals or conferences. A good paper written by group of

    students may fetch a better grade in the course. A paper shall have to

    be completed within the course time period. The instructor and RAs

    will help the students selecting a paper topic and will keep guiding the

    students throughout till the publication of papers. The students will not

    be allowed to publish the same paper in other courses.

    RESEARCH PAPER INSTRUCTIONS

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    Sr No. Study Week Important Dates Tasks to do

    1 1st Week 4th February 2012 Group Formation Finalization

    2 3rd Week 11th February 2012 Synopsis of Paper

    3 4th Week 18th February 2012 Structured Abstract of Research

    Paper

    4 5th Week 25th February 2012 Notification of Acceptance of

    Abstracts

    5 7th Week 10th March 2012 Litrature Review Submission

    6 11th Week 7th April 2012 Research Paper (Discussion week)

    7 15th Week 5th May 2012 Final Paper Submission

    PROJECT & RESEARCH PAPER INSTRUCTIONS

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    Professional presentation by the Group on approved

    topic. Three hard copies of the final paper and one

    electronic copy must reach course instructor positively on

    the same day of presentation. There will be 10 percentacademic penalty on late submissions.

    Each group will be given 25-30 minutes to present, with

    10 minutes of Q&A session.

    REQUIREMENTS OF PRESENTATIONS

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    Budgeting and Cost Estimation for Projects

    Financial Analysis of Projects

    Evaluation Techniques in Project Management

    Project Management in Service or Manufacturing Organization

    Project Monitoring and Evaluation

    Information Systems and Project Control techniques

    Applying MS Project or Primavera for a real life Project

    Negotiating and Managing Conflicts in a project

    SUGGESTED TOPICS FOR PAPERS

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    To make the learning experience most enjoyable, comfortable and valuable, the

    students must comply with the following:

    Attendance

    Must be 100%. The program co-ordinator will grant permission for

    absentee only for extreme emergency.

    Assembly

    The students should be in classroom five minutes before schedule time so

    that he/ she participates in the lesson from the very beginningAssignments

    Must be collected on the notified date. There will be late penalties for

    assignment. Homework may be submitted via E-Mail and Fax in case

    individual is out of town/ Country

    Examination Mid term and final exam. Important:There will be surprise quizzes

    Code of conduct

    The students must comply with the professional ethics

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    INSTRUCTIONS FOR STUDENTS

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    WHAT IS A PROJECT?

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    A project is usually a one-time activity with a well-defined set of desired end

    resultscomplex enough that the subtasks required careful coordination andcontrol in terms of timing, precedence, cost and performance.

    Project Management: A Managerial Approach

    Jack R. Meredith and Samuel J. Mantel, Jr.1995

    The assignment of resources to accomplish specific results (deliverables) with

    a well-defined schedule and budget.

    Accenture (1999)

    something that is contemplated, devised, or planned; a plan; a scheme; an

    undertaking

    The Macquarie Concise DictionaryThird Edition (1998)

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    WHAT IS A PROJECT

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    A Project

    Has specific objectives

    Has a start and end date

    Has a budget

    Has an owner/sponsor

    Produces specific deliverables

    Can vary vastly in size, complexity and duration

    May be a phase within a larger project or a phase within a

    program

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    PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS

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    Operations and projects share many characteristics:

    Performed by people.

    Constrained by limited resources.

    Planned, executed, and controlled.

    Operations may include activities such as:

    Financial management and control

    Continuous manufacture

    Product distribution

    Projects may include activities such as:

    Developing a new product or service.

    Effecting a change in structure, staffing, or style of an

    organization.

    Developing or acquiring a new or modified information system.

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    OPERATIONS AND PROJECTS

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    Temporary means that every project has a definite beginning and adefinite end.

    The end is reached:

    When the projects objectives have been achieved, or

    When it becomes clear that the project objectives will not or

    cannot be met and the project is terminated.

    Temporary does not necessarily mean short in duration:

    many projects last for several years. The duration of a project is finite:

    projects are not ongoing efforts.

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    PROJECTS ARE TEMPORARY

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    A product or service may be unique even if the category it belongs to

    is large. For example, many thousands o office buildings have been

    developed, but each individual facility is uniquedifferent

    owner, different design, different location, different

    contractors, and so on.

    Because the product of each project is unique, the

    characteristics that distinguish the product or service must be

    progressively elaborated.

    Progressively means proceeding in steps; continuing steadily

    by increments

    Elaborated means worked out with care and detail; developed

    thoroughly

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    THE PRODUCT OF A PROJECT IS UNIQUE

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    31% of all new software development projects are

    cancelled before completion

    53% of projects cost >189% of original estimates

    16.2% of software projects completed on time and on

    budget

    Average overrun is 222% of original estimates

    COSTS OF POOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT

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    31% of all new software

    development projects are

    cancelled before completion

    53% of projects cost >189%

    of original estimates

    16.2% of software projects

    completed on time and on

    budget

    Average overrun is 222% of

    original estimate

    A survey on overall

    applications development

    projects revealed:

    46% of IT projects were

    "challenged" (completed

    over budget and past the

    original deadline).

    6% of projects succeeded.

    28% of projects failed.

    COSTS OF POOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT

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    Definition of Project Management:

    Project Management is the act of directing and coordinating

    human and material resources throughout the life of a project to

    achieve predetermined objectives of

    Scope

    Quality

    Effort

    Risk

    Time

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    Project

    Risk

    Effort

    Quality

    Scope

    Time

    WHAT IS PROJECT MANAGEMENT?

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    WHAT IS PROJECT MANAGEMENT?

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    Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools,and techniques to project activities in order to meet or exceed

    stakeholder needs and expectations from a project

    Meeting stakeholder needs and expectations involves balancing

    competing demands among:

    Scope, time, cost, and quality.

    Stakeholders with differing needs and expectations.

    Identified requirements (needs) and unidentified requirements

    (expectations).

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    WHAT IS PROJECT MANAGEMENT?

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    Roles

    Who is responsible?

    1

    2

    7

    8

    3

    Processes

    Work Products

    What to deliver?

    Techniques

    How to produce?

    Hints & Tips

    How to produce?

    GuidingPrinciples

    PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSISTS OF