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led at last onen that opethis morningwith four rowore noon. e me a mom canvas canoad to stop fosh‐curing of ty had a man we started aoscillation thail is only use the four crod quivered asn we set off itcanoe amon

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broke ouof the At

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t behind thelantic. nded at a smsheets of ro

en, who is to e, while the oom is at one each other. each other f half the widitchen itself,ses of the worichness, andgrey earth‐cen, are hunghere is a whoarticle on thl art is unkno‐wheels, thee‐made crads that are coural link betwmplicity andwear red petdd a plaid shnother pettichey use a heng the thundeir bodies. The heavy indmen wear thre threads of the usual fisnnel is cheaven by a weaof waistcoatness of my ohore, asked at in the kitcin to me to e,' or some sourtesy of th

e rocks we w

mall pier, fromock like thosebe my teachmen settlede end of the . Then thereopening intodth of the ki, where I wilomen who cd the walls hcolour of theg upon the wole cowskin hese islands own, somete tiny woodedles, churns,ommon hereween the ped unity of thetticoats and hawl twistedcoat over theeavy shawl liderstorm I aTheir skirts digo stockingsree colours: indigo and tsherman's jep—the womaver in Kilrots and woolleown dress, ame if I was nchen to dry ttalk to me, usimilar wordhe old woma

were approac

m which a rue in Aranmorher and guid the curagh cottage, wit is the kitcheo the open atchen with ol spend moscluster roundhave been toe floor. Manywalls or amofrom whichhas an almohing of the aen barrels th and basketse, yet to somople and thee dress increjackets of thd round theieir heads wike those worrived in I sado not comes with whichthe natural the natural wersey, but I hmen spin the nan for fouren drawers nd one old mnot cold withthe spray frousually murmds. an of the ho

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me extent pece world thateases in anohe island wor chests andth the waistorn in Galwayaw several g much belowh they are alwool, indigowool. In Aranhave only seyarn from trpence a yarone over theman I spoke h 'my little com my coat, muring on th

use is singul

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ads up to thegest son of mng for me ated slowly witd floor and cth floor and windows. Beyw apiece. e, is full of bn their stoolsturf‐smoke tshing‐tackle,n rafters; andpampooties character, wuty of medievmuch used inl of individuaculiar to thet is about thether way theool stained wd tied at theitband roundy. Occasionairls with mew the knee, l provided.o, and a greynmor many en one on thhe wool of td—the mene other. Theto for a minlothes.' several menhe threshold

arly attracti

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e village betwmy boatman, t the pier andth my baggaceiling, and topen raftersyond it there

eauty and ds give a glowto a soft bro, and the netd right overhs. which gives tval life. The n the place oality, and bee island, theyem. e local air ofwith madderr back. Whed their faces,ally other wrn's waistcoaand show th

y flannel thaof the younghis island. their own shn seem to weey are usuallynute on the p

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istinction. Tw of almost own that blets and oil‐skhead, under

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f beauty. Ther, to which then it rains th or, if they araps are worats buttonedheir powerfu

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what she saor to a chair,nglish convemy own arrivme. press themsually and su

have a curioriven to ingems their favoment. Nearlyof the flour aanything hap

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cabulary, othes to expreshe conflict blies have relhat is broughmerica,' the

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etermine thaor a living in Irish traditiodevelopmenmatics.

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English

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Reading Instructiothe mainyou havepassagesthe authothe meanmeaningmake surthe Study

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thighs. I cheard a clittle timebreast, cperceivea quiver conjectuall ran bagot by lewho ventadmiratiowords sebelieve, istrings, amy face, violent pon the leoff a secoaccent, afelt abovneedles; many, I simmediawith griethan the luck, I hamethod tloose, I cmatch fohim that

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could only loconfused noe I felt someame almost d it to be a hat his back. red) followinack in a frighaping from mtured so far on, cried outeveral times,in great uneand wrench oI discoveredull, which gaeft side, so thond time, beand after it cve a hundredand besidessuppose, felltely coveredf and pain, afirst, and sod on me a bto lie still, anould easily for the greateI saw.

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thing I soon ome to me w

ook upwardsise about mething alive mup to my chhuman creatIn the meanng the first. ht; and somemy sides upoas to get a ft in a shrill b but I then kasiness; At lout the pegsd the methoave me excehat I was jusefore I couldeased, I head arrows discs they shot a on my bodyd with my lefand then strome of thembuff jerkin, wnd my designfree myself: est armies th

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story, an invtime to corr

discovered with eager cr

s, the sun bee, but in themoving on mhin; when beture not six intime, I felt aI was in the e of them, ason the grounfull sight of mbut distinct vknew not whength, strugs that fastends they had essive pain, I t able to turd seize them;ard one of thcharged on manother flighy (though I feft hand. Whiving again t

m attempted which they con was to conand as for thhey could bri

entor in Victrect the erro

about my litries of aston

egan to growe posture I lamy left leg, wending my eyinches high, at least fortyutmost astos I was afterwnd. Howevermy face, liftivoice, Hekinahat they meaggling to get ned my left ataken to bina little loose

rn my head a; whereuponhem cry aloumy left handht into the aielt them noten this showto get loose,with spearsould not pierntinue so till he inhabitaning against m

torian Englaors of the pas

ttle hosts, anishment, like

w hot, and thay, could seewhich advancyes downwawith a bow y more of theonishment, awards told, wr, they soonng up his haah Degiil: Thant. I lay all tloose, I hadarm to the grnd me; and, ened the strabout two inn there was ud, Tolgo Phod, which pricir, as we do t) and somewer of arrow they discha to stick me rce. I though night, whennts, I had reame, if they w

nd has creatst. Instead, h

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10

nded my eyecept the skyforward oveh as I could, n his hands, (as I so loud, thatwith the falls nd one of thes by way ofpeated the ss the readere to break thby lifting it ue time, with aed down my he creaturesut in a very sin an instanso many

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h 4

p examiningational beginded me at fir went out th. I was contintance, chatteve me again alm of evenie warm glowdifferent froon the slopeposition. I reich I could gd Seven Hunhine recordewalked, I wasn of ruinous for instance,yrinth of precl pagoda‐likend incapabled built I coulnge experienper place. ng round wite were no smld, had vanisnd the cottagared. munism," saon the heels owing me. Tess visage, anoticed this b, and in all these people oes of their paus, physicallyhe ease and ss was after athe institutioes of an age o

g me and wannings endedrst were gonhrough the pnually meetier and laughto my own dng was upon of the settinm the worlde of a broad esolved to met a wider vndred and Od. s watching fosplendour in was a greatcipitous wale plants—nee of stinging.d not determnce—the first

th a sudden tmall houses hed. Here ange, which form

id I to myselof that cameThen, in a flasnd the samebefore. But ehe differenceof the future arents. I judgy at least, ansecurity in wll what one won of the famof physical fo

nder away ad, I noted fone. It is odd, portal into thing more of about me, adevices. n the world ng sun. At fid I had knowriver valley,

mount to the iew of this—ne A.D. For t

or every impn which I fout heap of grals and crumpettles possib. It was evidemine. It was t intimation

thought, froto be seen. And there amom such chara

lf. e another thsh, I perceivee girlish rotueverything wes of texture were alike. Aged, then, thnd I found afthich these pwould expectmily, and therce; where p

after some or the first timtoo, how sphe sunlit worthese men oand, having

as I emergedrst things we

wn—even the but the Thasummit of a

— our planet that, I shoul

pression thatund the woranite, boundpled heaps, ly but wondently the derehere that I wof a still stra

m a terrace oApparently thong the greeacteristic fea

hought. I looed that all handity of limbwas so strangand bearing

And the childat the childrterwards abeople were lt; for the stree differentiatpopulation is

other toy. Thme that almopeedily I camrld again as of the futuresmiled and g

d from the gere very cone flowers. Thames had sha crest perhain the year d explain, w

t could possrld—for ruind together byamidst whicerfully tinteelict remainswas destinednger discove

on which I rehe single houenery were patures of our

oked at the had the same b. It may seege. Now, I sawg that now mdren seemedren of that tiundant verifliving, I felt tength of a mtion of occupbalanced an

he dinner anost all those

me to disregasoon as my e, who woulgesticulated

great hall, annfusing. Everhe big buildiifted perhapaps a mile anEight Hundr

was the date

ibly help to ous it was. Ay masses of ch were thicd with brows of some vasd, at a later dery—but of t

ested for a wuse, and pospalace‐like bur own Englis

half‐dozen litform of costm strange, pw the fact plmark off the s to my eyes tme were extfication of mhat this closean and the spations are md abundant,

11

d my e who had ard these litthunger wasd follow med in a friendly

nd the scenerything was ng I had leftps a mile frond a half awred and Twothe little dia

explain the A little way ualuminium, k heaps of v

wn about the st structure, date, to havethat I will spe

while, I realizsibly even thuildings, but h landscape

ttle figures thtume, the saperhaps, thatainly enoughsexes from eto be but thetremely

my opinion. e resemblansoftness of a mere militantmuch

tle a y

e was so t was om its way, o als of

up a

very to e a eak

zed he the , had

hat me t I h. In each e

ce of

t

English

childbearand off‐sfamily, ansee somemust remof the rea


1. T

2. CN

For items

3. F

4. T

h 4

ring becomespring are secnd the speciae beginningsmind you, waality.


he element a. Plot. b. Settinc. Themd. Tone.

hoose the co

Now let’s talka. who b. whichc. that

s 3‐6, refer t

rom context

a. ligameb. heavyc. a tightd. somet

Tolgo Phonac

a. "Run ab. "Here

s an evil rathcure, there isalization of th of this evens my specula


of fiction th

ng. e.

orrect relatik about the b

h

to the readin

t, you can de

ents or tendy chains. tly braided rthing used to

c most likely away quicklye comes Tolg

her than a bles less necessihe sexes with in our own tation at the t


at is moved

ve pronoun book _____

ng selection,

etermine tha

dons.

rope. o tie someth

means y!" go!"

essing to theity—indeed th reference ttime, and in time. Later, I


along by co

to fill in thewe read for

, from Gulliv

at ligatures m

hing else.

e State; wherthere is no nto their childthis future aI was to app


nflict is the

blank. this month.

ver’s Travels

means

re violence conecessity—fodren's needsage it was coreciate how


by Jonathan

12

omes but raror an efficiens disappearsmplete. This far it fell sh


n Swift.

rely t s. We s, I ort

est. e the for

efore

English

5. W

6. G

For items

7. F

8. W

9. Tb

10. T

h 4

c. "Let thd. "This

When Gullive

a. he wob. Hekinc. Gullivd. Hekin

Gulliver plansa. wait u b. catch c. use hi d. wait u

s 7‐10, refer

rom contexta. deviceb. small c. face. d. leg.

Where does t

a. a spacb. Englanc. medied. anoth

he differentecause a. everyb. there c. eitherd. both b

he narrator a. thingsb. the smc. the pld. Englis

he arrows flyman is a gia

er says, " ... bould have to ah Degul is ter will stay wah Degul me

s to until night tosome of theis personal euntil night to

r to the read

t, you can dee for grippinear.

this story tak

ceship travend in A.D. 80eval Englandher planet in

strengths o

one does this little violer parent can b and c.

describes his from the pamall beings tace was a dih cottages n

y!" nt!"

but I then knlook in a dicthe name ofwith the littleans someth

o free himsee little humaexperience to free himse

ing selection

etermine thag things.

ke place?

ling through02,701 d modern tim

f males and

e same job. ence and themeet the ch

is surroundinast were in rthought it waisaster area.no longer ex

new not whactionary to sf the little pee people lonhing bad will

lf and sneakns and take o prove the lf and easily

n, from The

at visage me

h a time warp

mes

females are

e people arehildren's nee

ngs as "ruinoruins, but thas splendid t. isted.

at they meansee what Hekeople's leadeng enough tol happen.

k away. them back texistence offight off any

Time Machi

eans

p

e unnecessar

e happy and eds.

ous splendohe place had to ruin thing

nt," you can kinah Deguler. o learn their

to Ireland. f leprechaunyone who in

ine by H.G. W

ry in the soc

secure.

ur" becauseits own grangs from the p

13

infer that l meant.

r language.

ns. nterferes.

Wells.

ciety describ

e ndeur. past.

ed

English

Conte

Reading Everythinbefore, b Conflict itheme, b Conflict m If you ancan ident

Gramm Double nnegativenegative Negative

nscbnn


h 4

ent Rev

g Strategy

ng that happboth in litera

s an essentibecause the

moves the p

alyze the efftify the patte

mar: Avoidi

negatives mas in Standardword.

e words inclu

o carcely arely othing owhere

g: Robinso


view for

: Cause‐an

pens can be ature and in

al part of antwo are clos

lot along, of

fect of each ern of the p

ng Double

ay be used ind English. W

ude:

nev not on ne but

on Crusoe


r Sectio

nd‐Effect R

linked to somlife.

ny story. If yosely related.

ften because

cause up tolot.

e Negative

n dialogue toWhen making

ver t ly ither t (meaning “


on 3: Ro

Relationshi

mething else

ou can find t

e the conflict

the final eff

s

o create an eg a negative

“only”)


obinson

ips

e and is a re

the conflict,

ts are made

fect, which i

effect. You sstatement, y

no onenobodyhardly none words th


Crusoe

sult of all th

you can usu

e up of cause

s the end of

should avoidyou should u

hat end in –n


14

e

at has gone

ually identify

es and effect

f the story, y

d double use only one

n’t


one

y the

ts.

you

e

ying at

g the fy the

s to Use

English

Robinsby Dani Being theearly witshare of designedinclinatioagainst abe sometto befall

My faforesaw wthe gout,more thawhere I mindustry,hand, or by enterproad; thamiddle stexperiento the mnot embatold me Istate of lconsequethe two ethis, as th

He baamong thdisastersnay, theyas those labour, wupon thelife was cthe handagreeablstation ocomforta

h 4

son Crusel Defoe

e third son oh rambling tlearning, as d me for the on to this ledall the entreathing fatal inme. ther, a wise was my desi, and expostan a mere wmight be we with a life oof aspiring, prise, and mat these thintate, or whace, was the iseries and harrassed witI might judgeife which allence of beinextremes, behe standard ade me obsehe upper ans, and was noy were not swere who, bwant of neceemselves by calculated fodmaids of a me diversionsf life; that thably out of it

soe

of the familythoughts. Mfar as houselaw; but I wd me so stroaties and pen that prope

and grave mign. He calletulated very andering incll introducedof ease and psuperior for

make themsegs were all et might be cbest state inhardships, thth the pride,e of the hapl other peopng born to gretween the of felicity, wrve it, and I d lower partot exposed tubjected to by vicious livessaries, andthe natural or all kind of middle fortus, and all deshis way ment, not embar

and not brey father, whe‐education would be satingly againstrsuasions ofensity of natu

man, gave md me one mwarmly withclination, I hd, and had apleasure. Hertunes on thelves famouseither too facalled the upn the world, he labour an luxury, ambpiness of thple envied; threat things, amean and thwhen he prayshould alwat of mankindto so many vso many disving, luxury, mean or insconsequencvirtue and ane; that temsirable pleasn went silentrrassed with

ed to any traho was very aand a countsfied with nthe will, nayf my motherure, tending

me serious anmorning into h me upon tad for leavina prospect ofe told me it we other, whos in undertakar above me pper station the most sud sufferingsbition, and eis state by thhat kings havand wished the great; thayed to have ays find that d, but that thvicissitudes astempers andand extravasufficient dieces of their wall kind of enmperance, mures, were ttly and smoothe labours

ade, my headancient, hadtry free schoothing but gy, the commr and other fg directly to t

nd excellent his chamberthis subject. ng father's hf raising my was men of o went abrokings of a naor too far bof low life, wuited to hums of the mechenvy of the uhis one thingve frequentlthey had beat the wise mneither povthe calamithe middle stas the highed uneasinesagances on tet on the othway of livingnjoyments; tmoderation, qthe blessingsothly througs of the hand

d began to bd given me aool generallygoing to sea;mands of my friends, that the life of m

counsel agar, where he He asked m

house and mfortune by adesperate fooad upon advature out of telow me; thwhich he haman happineshanic part oupper part og ‐ viz. that tly lamented en placed inman gave hisverty nor richies of life wetation had thr or lower pses, cither ohe one handher hand, brg; that the mthat peace aquietness, hs attending th the world,ds or of the h

15

be filled very competent y go, and ; and my father, and there seem

misery which

ainst what hewas confinee what reas

my native couapplication aortunes on oventures, tothe commonhat mine wasd found, by ss, not expof mankind, af mankind. Hthis was the the miserab

n the middles testimony hes. ere shared he fewest art of mankof body or md, or by hardring distempiddle stationnd plenty wealth, societthe middle , and head, not so

y

ed to was

e ed by ons, untry, and one rise n s the long

osed and He

ble of to

ind; ind, d per n of were ty, all

old to

English

a life of sof peace of ambitisensibly tlearning

After young mborn in, sthat he whad just must be for, havinto my huhome as encouragto whomCountry wwhere heventure thave leisto assist

I obsefather diplentifullmy havindiscourse

I was resolved desire. Bimportunact quitewhen I thentirely benough twithout iclerk to acertainlyspeak to would golost.

This pspeak to

h 4

slavery for dand the bodion for greattasting the sby every daythis he presan, nor to pseemed to hwould do webeen recommy mere fatng thus dischurt; in a wordhe directedgement to gom he had usewars, but coe was killed;to say to meure hereaftein my recoveerved in this d not know ly, especiallyng leisure to e, and told msincerely affnot to thinkut alas! a fewnities, in a fe so hastily ahought her abent upon seto go througit; that I wasan attorney; run away frmy father too no more; a

put my mothmy father u

aily bread, ndy of rest, not things; butsweets of livy's experiensed me earnrecipitate mhave provideell for me, anmending to te or fault thharged his dd, that as he, so he woulo away; andd the same ould not prev and thoughe, that if I dider to reflect ery. last part of it to be so hy when he sprepent, andme his heart fected with k of going abw days woreew weeks afts the first hea little more eeing the wogh with it, ans now eightethat I was srom my maso let me go oand I would p

her into a greupon any suc

nor harassedor enraged w, in easy circing, withoutce to know inestly, and inmyself into med against; thnd endeavoume; and thahat must hinuty in warni would do veld not have s to close all,earnest persvail, his younh he said he wd take this foupon having

his discoursimself—I saypoke of my bd none to asswas so full hthis discoursbroad any moe it all off; anter I resolveeat of my respleasant thaorld that I shnd my fathereen years oldure if I did I ter before mone voyage promise, by

eat passion; ch subject; th

d with perplewith the pascumstances, t the bitter; fit more sensn the most aiseries whichat I was unur to enter mat if I was noder it; and ting me againery kind thinso much han, he told me suasions to kng desires prwould not ceoolish step, Gg neglected

e, which way, I observedbrother whosist me, he whe could sayse, and, indeore, but to snd, in short, d to run quitsolution proan ordinary,hould never r had better d, which wasshould nevemy time was abroad, if I ca double dil

she told mehat he knew

exed circumsion of envy sliding gentfeeling that sibly. affectionate ch nature, ander no neceme fairly intoot very easy that he shounst measurengs for me ifnd in my misI had my eldkeep him frorompting himease to prayGod would nhis counsel w

s truly propd the tears ro was killed: was so movey no more toeed, who cosettle at homto prevent ate away fromompted; but , and told hesettle to anygive me his s too late to er serve out out, and gocame home igence, to re

e she knew itw too well wh

stances, why, or the secrtly through tthey are hap

manner, nond the statioessity of seeko the stationand happy iuld have noths which he kf I would stasfortunes as der brother om going intm to run intoy for me, yetnot bless mewhen there

hetic, thougrun down hisand that whed that he bro me. uld be otherme accordingany of my fam him. HowI took my mer that my thything with consent thago apprentimy time, bu

o to sea; andagain, and decover the t

t would be that was my

16

ich rob the sret burning lthe world, anppy, and

ot to play theon of life I waking my brean of life whicn the world,hing to answknew would y and settle to give me afor an examto the Low o the army, t he would e, and I shoumight be no

gh I suppose s face very hen he spokeroke off the

rwise? and I g to my fathather's furthever, I did n

mother at a thoughts werresolution an force me tice to a tradut I should if she woulddid not like iime that I ha

to no purposinterest to g

soul lust nd

e as ad; h he , it wer be at any

mple,

uld one

my

e of

er's er ot ime re so

to go e or

d t, I ad

se to give

English

his consesuch thinas she knhelp for mwould nomother w

Thougall the diwith a sigbe the m


1. RC

2. RTh

3. R

Sh

4. R

W

h 4

ent to anything after the dnew my fathme; but I miot have so mwas willing wgh my mothescourse to hgh, "That bo

most miserab


ead the folloClint didn’t w

a. anythb. nothin

ead the follo

The majority a. ever b. never

ead the folloharon’s tiny

a. is b. isn’t

ead the folloWhat about J

a. eitherb. neithe

ing so muchdiscourse I her had used ght depend

much hand inwhen my fater refused tohim, and thaty might be hble wretch th


owing s entewant _____ toing ng

owing senteof girls have

r

owing sentecat _____ b

owing senteJoe and Bretr er

for my hurthad had withto me; and I should nevn my destrucher was noto move it to t my father, happy if he what ever was


ence and choo do with a n

nce and choen’t _____ p

nce and chobarely three p

nce and chott? I haven’t

t; and that shh my father, that, in shorver have thection; and I s. my father, yafter showiwould stay as born: I can


oose the cornew version

oose the corrlayed footba

oose the corrpounds.

oose the corrtalked to __

he wondereand such kinrt, if I wouldeir consent toshould never

yet I heard ang a great cat home; butgive no con


rrect word to of the film.

rect word toall.

rect word to

rect word to____ of them

d how I cound and tend ruin myselfo it; that forr have it to s

afterwards toncern at it,t if he goes asent to it."


o fill in the b

o fill in the b

o fill in the b

o fill in the bm.

17

ld think of ader expressiof, there was r her part shsay that my

hat she repo, said to her,abroad, he w


blank.

lank.

lank.

lank.

ny ons no e

orted , will

est. e the for

efore

English

5. RH

For items

6. T

7. T

8. T

9. W

10. W

h 4

ead the folloHe informed u

a. didn’tb. had

s 6‐10, refer

he father

a. does nb. has stc. is not d. makes

he passage s

a. not pob. unablc. highlyd. large.

he phrase "ta. after cb. recklec. like a d. selfish

Which statema. He exb. He is cc. He is wd. He is d

Which woulda. A Dutb. Thirstc. A Ward. A Fath

owing senteus that he __t have

r to the read

not try to inftopped mouable to hides no predict

suggests tha

oor. e to pay its dy respected.

to play the ycareful consessly. coward. hly.

ment about tpresses himconvinced thworried abodetermined

make the biful Son for Adventurning her's Blessin

nce and cho____ nothin

ing selection

fluence Robrning for Roe his feelingsions about R

at the Crusoe

debts.

young man" ideration.

the father is self with conhat his advicout his son's not to help

best title for

ure

g

oose the corrg to do with

n, from Robi

inson's thinkbinson's elds. Robinson's fu

e family is

(beginning o

not supportnsiderable sce to his son future. a son who d

the excerpt?

rect word toh Scott anym

inson Crusoe

king. er brother.

uture.

of paragraph

ted by the rekill. is absolutel

disregards hi

?

o fill in the bmore.

e by Daniel D

h 4) most lik

eading?

y correct.

is advice.

18

lank.

Defoe.

ely means to

o act

English

Conte

ReadingYou can fselection In a similhistoricaarticle, othe cultu

Gramm “Good” abetween

1. G

2. W

3. W

4. Losa


h 4

ent Rev

g Strategyfigure out thn and seeing

ar fashion, il, social, andr poem writural context

mar: Good o

and “well” a these two r

Good is an ad

Well can be a

Well can also

ook at the dame thing:

a. I feel gb. I feel

g: West W


view for

: Cultural Che meaningshow they re

t helps yourd political eleten during aof the piece

or Well?

re frequentlrelated term

djective. It d

an adjective

be an adve

ifference be

good. (happwell. (health

With the Nig


r Sectio

Context s of unfamiliaelate to the t

r understandements of tha different tie of text. Rea

y confused. ms:

escribes a n

if it is used t

rb. It modifi

etween the t

py or in an exhy)

ght


on 4: We

ar words by text. This is c

ding as a reahe time, partme period oaders bring t

Here are so

oun (person

to mean “he

es a verb, te

two followin

xcellent moo


est with

looking at tcalled exam

der if you knticularly if yoor about a fotheir own cu

ome tips for

n, place, thin

ealthy” or “n

elling how th

g sentences

od)


h the N

hem within ining the wo

now somethou are readioreign countultural conte

rememberin

ng, or idea),

not ill.”

he subject do

s, which do n


19

Night

a reading ords in conte

hing about thng a story, ry. This is caexts to readin

ng the differ

not an actio

oes somethi

not mean th


ext.

he

alled ng.

ence

n.

ng.

e

ying at

g the fy the

s to Use

English

West by Bery At eight‐

'ComeKnive

precautioThoroughand hurreyes. Oti

CoqueHorse

able to cviolent. Tunanswe

I kneehand, buOr perha

The tiToombo Coquettein the hu

'Wa‐liIt is as

'Walihie!himself.

The laof peace words.

Otienmilk and

Toommeat is b

Otienthe roun

Toomthin, like with God

The thunder th

'Perha

h 4

With theyl Markham

thirty Otienoe quickly. Shs, twine, dison. As an Abhbred mare.y through theno at my hette is downes are not vory out her agThey are noterable. el in the grast there is noaps she is seeme is not yenear the mae—and we curricane lamp‐hie!' says Ts solemn as !' and he has

abouring of Cand minute

o sighs. 'Thewith honeybo lifts his sbetter for ano's scowl is dness of youbo looks. 'Gwattle. He m

d.' heosophism e manger, aaps you have

e Night m

o knocks. he is lying.' infectant—ebyssinian, Co. Still, this is he cluster of eels, I reachn. She is flat oiceless in pagony. Coquet hysterical,

ss bedding ano temperatueing her ownet. We cannoanger, Otienan talk, almop paints expoombo. he ever getss shot his ph

Coquette ebes of anguish

e Book talks . Do you thinhoulders. 'Fother, ooji ismildly witheur belly. Loood makes famakes big ke

defeats Otiend turns agae seen this la

even anaesthoquette shouCoquette's fhuts, some

h the stable.on her side, ain. A mare iette's groansbut they are

nd feel her sre. She labon pain danceot help, but wo against thost tranquillerimental p

s. At the dawilosophic bo

bbs and flowh, which we a

of many strank this land or which mas good for aering. 'Whatek at the heaat birds and sernels and li

eno; he ignoain to me. and, Beru?'

hetic—are auld have fewfirst. First thdark and as

breathing inn the throess, deep, tirede infinitely ex

soft ears. Thurs heavily, e before thewe can watce cedar plany, about othictures on th

wning of dooolt. Having sh

s in methodall feel toget

ange lands,' would be goan?' he says.ll. Myself, I dever you likeviness of yosmall birds, ttle kernels.

ores the glob

all ready in mw of the diffichings are notsleep, some w

n spasmodics of birth is ad, and a littlexpressive of

ey are limp looking at nm. ch. We threenking, myselher things whe wall.

omsday he whot it, he rel

ical tides of ther, but sm

he says. 'Thood for a ma. 'Milk is notdo not like he, you like toour legs!' trees that a I am a big k

bular Jesuit s

my foaling‐kiculties that st always easwakeful with

c jerks. almost helple frightenedsuffering, b

and moist innothing out o

e can sit crosf near the hhile the little

will say no mlaxes and gr

torment. Thmother, for o

here is one than, Beru?' t bad food fohoney.' oo much, To

re wide andkernel. One d

slouching un

20

t, but the laso often attey. I snatch thh square, ye

ess, but shed, are not reabecause they

n the palm oof staring ey

ss‐legged—eavy head oe brush of fl

more. A singleins, genially,

here are minourselves, wi

hat is filled w

or one man,

oombo. Look

trees that adoes not arg

nperturbed

st is end a he kit ellow

e is ally y are

of my yes.

of ame

e , into

nutes th

with

k at

are gue

English

'No.' IBut thLeices

as such. Ireached has not eand trudgknow is tmuch.

'I haveis or wha

'That Toom

milk and of better

But Coand tremof his bla

'Now.This isI knee

glimpse odebut.

It appother. No

But thWill th

and stubbreathe wits needs

I havetransparesprouted

Gentland the mto surge arms, an

'WalihOtienI let th

giving fulI watc

h 4

shake my hhen I am notstershire. CoI remember the top. I reexplained thging people this country—

e never seenat it means.' is a sad thinbo rouses ha hive of hor things!' oquette talkmbles. Otienoack fingers. T.' Coquette ss the momenel over the mof the tiny h

pears, and Coo one speakshere are thinhis be a colt born enougwhen it is ms? e my hands aent and sleed seeds—impy, gently, bumare strainswith my puld the silencehie!' says Too smears swhe shining bll freedom toch the soft, m

head. t sure. My faonceivably it a ship that smember a pe memory. Iand broad‐l—these hills

n such a land g,' says Otieimself from oney? Bees li

ks first of beto reaches atToombo opesays it with hnt, and the Pmare waitingooves, the f

oquette ands because thngs to wondeor a filly? Wh to snap theant to brea

at last on theek. Through ipotent hoovut strong ands with all shel. The nose—e that followombo. weat from unag rest on tho the wobblymouse‐colou

ather has tolcould be thsailed intermplace I was lat is a simpleeaved treess, familiar as

d, Otieno. Li

eno; 'it soundthe stable flive in every

tter things. Sonce for the

ens the foalinher eyes andPromised Lag for her foalirst sight of

I work togehere is nothier.

Will it be soune tethers of athe? Will it

e tiny legs, oit I see the dves, insolent d steady, I coe has. I renew—the head, tws is sharp as

nder his eyeshe pad of tray little headured nostrils

d me that I we land of miminably up tater taught te memory ms that lookedan old wish

ke you, I hav

ds like a gooloor and shrtenth tree, a

She groans se hurricane ng‐kit. d with her wnd is the forl to make itsthe sheath—

ether. Otienong to say.

nd and well‐nothingnesshave the an

on the bag ediminutive hoin their urgeoax the neww my grip, hthe whole hes the crack o

s; Coquette ampled gras. s suck at thei

was four whlk and honehe hill of theto think of asade only of d cooler than, this veldt, t

ve read abou

od land.' rugs. 'Who wand every co

suddenly frolamp and sw

wordless voicrgotten one.s exit from o—the cloak it

o at one of m

‐formed? Wis that breaknger to feed

ncasing themooves, pointency to trea

w life into thehand over haead—at lastof a Dutchma

sighs the lass less than a

ir first taste

hen I left Engey, but I do ne sea and nes Mombasa,colours and n they were.this forest. O

ut it. I do no

would walk faow has four

om the depthwells the flam

ce. 'Now—pe. blivion. I wat will wear fo

my shoulders

ill its new hek so grudgingand to grow

m. It is a stroted, soft as td the tough e glow of theand, waiting t the foal itsean's whip—a

st pain out oan instant, th

of air. With

21

gland. not remembeever, never , but the namshapes, of h. All the counOtieno know

ot know whe

ar for a kibuteats. Let us

h of her womme with a tw

erhaps now—

ait for the firor its great

s, Toombo a

eart be strongly? Will it w and to dem

ong bag, the flesh of earth. e stable lamfor her muself, slips intoand as short

of her. hen break it,

care, I slip t

er it

me heat ntry I ws as

re it

uyu of s talk

mb, wist

—'

rst

at the

ng

mand

p, scles o my t.

,

he

English

whole baand the nI bathe th

He is aCoque

to her feI have bo

WhenMy fathesuspectebright int

He is kind in a

'So thCoquette

Toomfather's again his f

'RendA ban

faery eveeven a pawould kn

For yeloved the

Now Isaid so, I ride him,

I do nremembeto watchway dow

I thouabout th

Who dthe sky tonamed P

Yes, o

h 4

ag away, tie new life of thhe wound wa strong coltette stirs. Shet without gorne! Togethn it is done, Ier stands besed. This is a sterest in his not a short mrugged faceere you are,e—or both?'bo grins andand togethefeet. er unto Caesk clerk handeryone expeart of it—henow at once ears I had haem. But I had owned oneowned one , or feed himot remembeer that when over the ne

wn the path tught about the colt again.doesn't looko see? And segasus that once there w

the cord andhe foal for thwith disinfectt, hot in my he knows nogracefulness her we dry thstand up anside me withscene he haseyes—as if, man nor a tae that can be,' he says—'a' d Otieno resr we look do

sar,' says mydles pounds cts, but nobe would be n(if he hadnandled my fad never own. Without evfor myself.

m, or nurse her thanking mn the foalingewly born, I wthat used to he new colt, What shall k upward whseeing it, hoflew? Was t

was—once, lo

d cut it with he last time tant, I see thhands and fuw what birthor balance, he babe. nd turn to smh the air of as witnessed mafter all theall one; he ise gentle. a fine job of

pectfully scuown on the a

y father; 'youof gold—noody ever meo less overjo't known it bather's horsened one. ven the beneThe colt washim—no onemy father; I g‐box was clewent out anlead to Arab Otieno's PrI name him?hen searchinw can the nathere a horsong ago, the

the knife Otrun togethe

hat he is a coull of the treh is; she canand whinnie

mile at Otiena man who hmore times ese years, hes lean and to

work and a

uffs the floorawkward, an

u brought hine of it his oeets, were tooyed becausbefore) that es, fed them

efit of the gos to be minee except myssuppose I dieaned, the ld walked wib Maina's. omised Land? g for a nameame or the he with wingsere was. And

tieno hands er in a quick olt. emor of livinn cope with wes once—so

no. But it is nhas observedthan he cane has at last sough as a rie

fine colt. Sh

r with his tongry little bu

im to life. Heown—but if,o give him ase he had loothis was wh, ridden the

ood faery, be, and no onself. id, for whateight turned ith Buller be

d, how big th

e? Looking uhope be ears? d now there

me. The oldchristening

ng. what she knoo this is mine

not Otieno; id more thann remember;seen the birm. His eyes

hall I reward

oes. I slip my undle, fightin

e shall be yo one day, thll this gold fooked at it dahat he had alm, groomed

ut only becae could ever

ever words adown again,eyond the sta

he world mu

upward, whathbound? W

is again.

22

d life of the mof blood, an

ows. She lure! So this is w

t is not Toom anyone ; yet there isrth of a foal!are dark and

you or

arm througng already to

ours.' at fabulous or himself—aily for yearslways wanted them, and

ause my fathr touch him,

are worth. I , and Otienoables and a l

ust be, and t

at is there buWas there a h

mare nd as

rches what

mbo.

s

d

gh my o

—or s. He ed.

her or

o left little

then

ut horse

English

Self‐TeAfter youUse this SAnswer KSection 1before yo

For items

1. Fabc.d

2. C

ab c.d

3. Wabc. d

4. A

a bc.d

5. Ta bc.d

For items

h 4

est u have reviewStudy GuideKey below to10 and reviewou go on to t

s 1‐5, refer t

rom context. children o. African na. a veterina. the autho

oquette's gr. they are v. she is so e. there is n. the autho

Which statem. Otieno an. Otieno en. Toombo i. The autho

At the mome. whether i. whether i. what colo. whether i

he author na. she sees t. she name. the colt w. the name

s 6‐10, selec

wed the cone to help findo check yourw the contethe next sec

to the readin

t, you can infof people whatives who warian and hisor's brothers

roans are "inviolent and texhausted. o way to expor feels espe

ment is true?nd Toombo anjoys joking ws hurt and inor tries to ke

nt the foal isit will be a coit will be ablor it will be. it will be stro

ames her nethe constellaed him after was born wite symbolizes

ct the correc

ntent for Secd the answerr work. For ant summariection.

ng selection,

fer that Otieho work on twork for the s assistant. s.

nfinitely expterrifying.

plain to her cially close t

? are not frienwith Toombnsulted by Oeep peace be

s delivered, olt or a filly. e to run fast

ong and hea

ew colt Pegaation by thatanother horh small winghope.

t adjective o

ction 4 thorors. When yoany missed ites to determ

, from West

eno and Toothe farm. author's fat

ressive of su

what is happto this horse

nds. bo. Otieno's remetween Otie

the author i t and win rac

lthy.

sus becauset name in thrse she oncegs.

or adverb to

oughly, you au have comptems, go bacmine why yo

with the Nig

mbo are

ther.

uffering" bec

pening. e.

arks. eno and Too

is primarily c

ces.

e he sky. e had.

complete th

are ready fopleted the Sck into this Su missed the

ght by Beryl

cause

mbo.

concerned w

he sentence

23

r this Self‐TeSelf‐Test, useStudy Guide e question

Markham.

with

e.

est. e the for

English

6. I

7. P

8. Ev

9. I f

10. T

h 4

didn’t do tooa. good b. well

aolo has a fea. good b. well

ven though a. good b. well

felt _____ w

a. good b. well

he food on t

a. good b. well

o _____ in t

ever; he is n

it’s old, the

when I learne

this menu al

he tryouts fo

ot _____.

car still runs

ed I had pass

l looks ____

or the baske

s _____.

sed all my fin

__ to me.

etball team.

nals.

24

English

Conte

Reading How doeread.

a.

b.

Writing Clichés acliché is “writing.

Gramm There aremisuse th

1. Le

2. B

3. B

4. Le

h 4

ent Rev

g Strategy

es the autho

Tone is the

Mood is theThe mood oor the story

g: Avoiding

re unnecess“last but not

mar: Comm

e five pairs ohem in your

earn and tea

To lea

To tea

orrow and le

To boreturn

To lenwill be

ring and tak

To bri

To tak

eave and let

To lea

To let

view for

: Identifyin

r use langua

author’s att

e atmospherof a piece ofy.

g Clichés

sary phrasest least.” Be a

only Misu

of verbs thatown writing

ach

arn means to

ach means to

end

rrow meansned.

nd mean to ae returned.

ke

ing means to

ke means to

t

ave means to

means to p

r Sectio

ng Tone an

age? Answer

titude towar

re of the stof writing dev

that are comaware of clic

sed Verbs

t you shouldg:

o receive kno

o instruct (to

to take som

allow someo

o carry some

carry somet

o depart, or

ermit or to a

on 5: Th

nd Mood.

ring this que

rd the subjec

ory, that ovevelops out of

mmon, overchés so you d

learn the di

owledge.

o give know

mething with

one to use so

ething towar

thing away f

to allow to r

allow.

e Old C

stion will he

ct, the story

rall feeling tf the author’

rused expresdo not includ

ifference be

ledge).

h the unders

omething wi

rd the speak

from the spe

remain.

Curiosity

elp you unde

y, or the read

that it evoke’s tone towa

ssions. An exde them in y

etween so th

tanding that

ith the unde

ker.

eaker.

25

y Shop

erstand what

der.

es in the readard the subje

xample of a your own

hat you don’t

t it will be

erstanding th

t you

der. ect

t

hat it

English

5. C


The Oby Char One nigha great mbut whicstruck mbegged tanother q

"It is a"I kno

to‐night."Alon"Oh, y"And "I am

and walkI cann

made, wlooked u

"ComShe p

trudged aseeming then she

h 4

Can and may

Can is

May i

g: The Old


ld Curiosrles Dicken

ht I had roammany things, h seemed toe very pleaso be directequarter of tha very long wow that, sir,"" e?" said I, inyes, I don't mwhat made sure you wik so slow younot describe hich broughp into my fae," said I, "I'ut her hand away togethto lead and stole a curio

s a helping ve

s a helping v

Curiosity S


sity Shops

med into the when I was o be addressantly. I turned to a certahe town. way from he" she replied

n some surprmind that, buyou ask it ofll not do thaurself." how much It a tear intoce. ll take you tin mine as cher; the littletake care ofous look at m

erb expressi

verb express

Shop


p

City, and waarrested bysed to myseled hastily roin street at a

ere," said I, " timidly. "I a

rise. ut I am a littf me? Suppoat," said the

I was impres the child's c

here." confidingly ae creature acf me than I tmy face, as i

ing ability.

sing permiss


as walking sy an inquiry, f, and was pound and foua considerab

my child." am afraid it i

tle frighteneose I should little creatu

ssed by this aclear eye, an

as if she had ccommodatito be protectf to make qu

ion or possib


lowly on in mthe purportpreferred in und at my elble distance,

s a very long

d now, for I tell you wrore, "you are

appeal and tnd made her

known me fing her paceting her. I obuite sure tha

bility.


my usual wat of which dia soft sweetlbow a prett, and indeed

g way, for I c

had lost myong?" such a very

the energy wr slight figure

from her crae to mine, anbserved thatat I was not

26


ay, musing ud not reach t voice that ty little girl, wd in quite

came from t

y road."

y old gentlem

with which ite tremble as

adle, and wend rather t every now deceiving he

ying at

g the fy the

s to Use

pon me,

who

there

man,

t was s she

e

and er,

English

and that at every

For mcertainlyand delicattired thmarks of

"Who"Some"And "That,There

creature be that othoughtsit was a g

This wthat boreproceederemarkin

Whileriddle aningenuouthese littI had feltnature th

Thereinconsidethat if shopportunnot until pleasure door and

A partfor all waanswer tperson wapproacharticles, eplace it w

It washead and

h 4

these glancrepetition. y part, my cwas, althou

cate frame imhan she mighf poverty or o has sent yoeone who iswhat have y, I must not e was somethwith an invo

occasioned hs, for as it megreat secret—was said withe the impresed and talkinng that we we we were thd rejected tusness or gratle people; at pleased at fhat had prome was no reaserately sent e found hernity, I avoidewe arrived iand running

d, remaining t of this dooas very dark o our summwere movinghed very slowenabled me was through s an old mand looked bef

es (very sha

curiosity andugh I thoughtmparted a pht have beenneglect. ou so far by y very kind toyou been doitell," said thhing in the moluntary expher to be preet mine she —a secret wh no appearass of truth. Sng cheerfullywere going quhus engaged,hem every oateful feelinnd it is not afirst by her cmpted her toson, howeveher to so grself near hoed the most in the streetg on before on the stepr was of glasand silent w

mons. When s inside, and wly, the beato see both which he ca

n with long gfore him as h

rp and keen

interest wet it probableeculiar youtn, she was d

yourself?" sao me, sir." ing?" he child firmlmanner of thpression of separed for quadded that

which she didance of cunnhe walked oy by the wayuite a new r, I revolved ione. I really fg of the chila slight thingconfidence I o repose it iner, why I shoeat a distancme she mighfrequented t itself that sme for a sho till I came uss unprotectwithin, and I she had knoat length a farer having twhat kind oame. grey hair, whhe approach

they were t

ere at least ee from what hfulness to dressed with

aid I.

ly. his reply whiurprise; for uestioning. Hthere was nd not even kning or deceon as before,y, but she saoad and askin my mind afelt ashamedd for the pug when they,determinedn me. ould refrain fce by night aht take farewways and toshe knew whort distance,up, knocked ted by any shwas anxiousocked twice ofaint light apo make his wof person it w

hose face anded, I could p

too) seemed

equal to the I could makher appeara perfect nea

ch caused mI wondered Her quick eyo harm in wnow herselfit, but with a, growing mid no more aking if it werea hundred dd to take adrpose of gra, who are sod to deserve

from seeing and alone, awell of me aook the moshere we wer, my little acat it when I hutter, whics (as indeed or thrice theppeared throway throughwas who adv

d figure as hplainly see. T

d to increase

child's, for cke out, that hance. Thoughatness, and b

me to look atwhat kind oye seemed towhat she hadf. an unsuspicore familiar about her hoe a short onedifferent expvantage of tatifying my co fresh from it, and to do

the person and as it wasand deprive mt intricate, are. Clapping cquaintance joined her. ch I did not othe child waere was a noough the glah a great mavanced and

he held the lThough muc

27

e her confide

child she her very smah more scanbetrayed no

t the little of errand it mo read my d been doing

ious franknewith me as ome, beyone. planations ofthe curiosity. I loGod, love uo credit to th

who had s not improbme of the and thus it wher hands wstopped at a

observe at fias also) for aoise as if somass which, asny scatteredwhat kind o

ight above hh altered by

ence

all tily

might

g, but

ess we d

f the

ove s. As he

bable

was with a

rst, an me s it d f

his y age,

English

I fancied I had notfurrowed

The pcurious ttreasuresghosts inweaponsstrange fman wasand desewhole cohe.

As he diminisheaddresse

"Whythy way?

"I wouThe o

closed anfrom witof closet,was so pold man

"You m"By ta"More

child as I He sa

more so his face mbeen at f

"I don"I don

you knowIt wou

more affagain, buupon the

h 4

I could recoticed in the cd and so verylace throughhings whichs from the pn armour hers of various kfurniture thas wonderfullyerted housesollection but

turned the ed when he ed him as gra, bless thee,? What if I hauld have fould man kissend locked. Phout, into a , where I sawrettily arranand me togemust be tireaking more ce care!" saidlove Nell?" id this with sbecause coumarks of deefirst inclinedn't think youn't consider!w of the trutuld be imposection than ut he rested e fire.

ognize in his child. Their by full of careh which he m seem to cropublic eye in re and therekinds, distorat might havy suited to ts and gatherwas in keep

key in the lolooked fromandfather, a, child," said ad lost thee,und my way ed her, then receding mesmall sittingw a little bedged. The chiether. d, sir," said care of your d the old ma

such evidentupled with soep and anxio to suppose,u consider—" cried the oth! Little Nelssible for anythe dealer inhis chin upo

spare and slbright blue ee, that here amade his wayouch in odd jealousy and

e, fantastic cated figures ie been desighe place; hered all the spping with him

ock, he survem me to my cnd told him the old man Nell!" back to YOUturning to me with the ligg‐room behid that a fairyild took a ca

he as he plagrandchild an in a shrill v

t surprise thomething feous thought , in a state o" I began. old man intely, little Nelly man, I caren curiosities on his hand a

lender form eyes were ceall resemblay at leisure wcorners of thd distrust. Tharvings broun china and gned in dreae might havepoils with hismself, nothin

eyed me withcompanion. the little ston, patting he

U, grandfathme and beggght, he led mnd, in whichy might havendle and trip

ced a chair nanother timevoice, "more

at I was pereeble and wawhich conviof dotage or

errupting mely!" e not what hdid, in theseand shaking

something ertainly alikence ceased.was one of this town andhere were sught from m wood and iams. The hage groped ams own handsng that looke

h some astoThe door beory of our coer on the hea

er," said theging me to wme through th was anothee slept in, it lpped into th

near the firee, my good fe care of Ne

rplexed whatandering in hinced me thaimbecility.

e, "I don't co

his form of se four wordhis head tw

of that delice, but his fac

those receptd to hide theuits of mail sonkish cloistron and ivorggard aspect

mong old chus. There wased older or m

onishment weing openedompanionshad, "how co

e child boldlywalk in, I did the place I her door openlooked so vehis little room

e, "how can friend," I replly! Why, wh

t answer to his manner, at he could

onsider her!

peech mighs. I waited fo

wice or thrice

28

cate mould wce was so de

tacles for oldeir musty standing liketers, rusty ry: tapestry at of the littlerches and to nothing in tmore worn t

which was nod, the child ip. uldst thou m

y; "never feaso. The dooad already sning into a kery small andm, leaving th

I thank you?plied. ho ever love

make, and tthere were not be, as I h

Ah, how litt

t be, to expror him to spe fixed his ey

which eply

d and

e

and e old ombs the than

ot

miss

ar." r was seen kind d he

?"

d a

the in had

le

ress eak yes

English


1. A

For items

2. I _

3. __

4. D

5. U

For items

6. Tm

h 4


An example oa. “slick b. “crazyc. “in thd. None

s 2‐5, fill in t

_____ a quaa. borrob. lent

____ I pleasa. Can b. May

Do not take ta. leave b. let

Uncle Ben __a. learneb. taugh

s 6‐10, refer

he word betmeans

a. treachb. concec. showed. cover


of a phrase tas a whistley as a loon.” e blink of anof the abov

the blank wit

arter from Mwed

e have the s

he milk out;

____ me to ped t

r to the read

trayed, as us

herously discealed. ed. ed up.


hat is NOT a.”

n eye.” e

th the corre

Maureen.

sugar?

; _____ it in

play the guita

ing selection

sed in the ph

closed.


a cliché is

ct choice of

the refrigera

ar.

n, from The

hrase, "betra

oughly, you au have comptems, go bacmine why yo

the two ver

ator.

Old Curiosity

ayed no mar


rbs.

y Shop by Ch

rks of povert

29

r this Self‐TeSelf‐Test, useStudy Guide e question

harles Dicke

ty or neglect

est. e the for

ns.

t,"

English

7. T

8. W

9. D

10. T

h 4

he narrator'a. surprib. suspicc. conced. admir

Which statem

a. The chb. The nc. The chd. The ex

Dickens's pura. exposb. warn c. satirizd. revea

he last two p

a. the olb. the nac. the old. there

s attitude tose. cion. ern. ration.

ment is falsehild observearrator obsehild makes nxcerpt make

rpose for wrse child neglechildren notze politiciansl how crime

paragraphs od man is notarrator mighd man is tireis much mo

oward the ch

? es the narraterves the chino attempt tes little use o

iting The Oldect as a socit to go out as. rings operat

of the readint going to saht have learned and aboure to the sto

hild includes

or closely. ild closely. to suppress hof dialogue.

d Curiosity Shal problem. lone.

te.

ng indicate tay another wned more haut to fall asleory than the

s all of the fo

her true fee

hop was mo

that word to the nad he not inseep. reader can

ollowing exce

lings.

ost likely to

narrator. sulted the ol

imagine at t

30

ept

d man.

this point.

English

Conteand T

Reading In readinreading.

1. R

2. R

3. R

4. T

5. Lo

6. P

7. C

8. Lo

Gramm In a run‐opunctuat

1. D

2. Jo

3. Jo

NOTE: a

h 4

ent RevTo Anna

g Strategy

ng poetry, th

ead the title

ead aloud if

ead accordi

hink about t

ook back at

a. Look f

i.

ii.

iii.

b. Look f

touch

araphrase th

heck for me

ook for soun

a. Alliter

b. Onom

mar: Correc

on sentencetion betwee

Divide them i

oin them wit

oin them wit

comma all a

view fora

: How to R

ere are strat

e.

f possible.

ng to the po

the speaker.

the poem.

for figurativ

Simile, wh

Metaphor

something

Personific

things.

for imagery,

, taste, or sm

he poem

eter and rhym

nd effects.

ration is the

matopoeia is

cting Run‐O

e, two indepen them. The

into two sep

th a semi‐co

th a comma

lone is NOT

r Sectio

Read Poetr

tegies you c

oem’s punctu

e language,

hich compare

r, which is a

g else.

ation, which

which is lan

mell.

me.

e use of cons

the use of w

On Senten

endent clausere are three

parate sente

lon in betwe

plus a conju

sufficient p

on 6: Eve

ry

an use to he

uation.

such as

es two thing

direct comp

h gives huma

nguage that

secutive wor

words that s

ces

ses are strune ways to cor

nces.

een them.

unction betw

unctuation t

ery Ma

elp you unde

gs using the

parison statin

an qualities

appeals to t

rds that begi

sound like w

ng together rrect run‐on

ween them.

to join two i

an for H

erstand wha

words like o

ng that som

to inanimat

the senses—

in with the s

hat they do,

with no paun sentences:

ndependent

31

Himself

t you are

or as.

ething is

e or nonhum

—hearing, sig

same sound

, such as “his

use or

t clauses.

man

ght,

ss.”

English

Reading Instructiothe mainyou havepassagesthe authothe meanmeaningmake surthe Study

Every by Bery There wacold stabasked if idoor wasthe mechaccompagripping crew muSmith's c

I was tremendfunnels. was like aRecoveriofficer wbent dou

The crthe foyerdanced wI knew ththings. Thracquetsship fromwere evemight turthan the

h 4

g: Every M

ons: Read thn idea in the e read. Furths are: identifor’s point ofning of unfa of implicatire that wheny Guide to re

Man foryl Bainbridg

as a fearful cbbed to the bt would be as thrust openhanical bicycanied by Gugthe rail therst be all assecall for all hawalking towous blast of I clapped mya thousand lng, I spied H

was pointing uble under throwd in the r beneath. Twith Mrs. Brohe whereabohere was su court was um one end toen now puttirn that it watruth when

Man for Him

he following reading pashermore, othfying the autf view in a ficmiliar wordsons in what n writing seneview conce

r Himselfge

crush in the gbone. Hoppea good idea n and ship's cles. She woggenheim's vre was no onembled at thnds on deck

wards the posteam escapy palms overlocomotivesHopper watcat the life‐bohe din, ran bgymnasium he band wasown. Mrs. Couts of Mr. Ich a dearth under water o the other bing it to righas possible topresupposin

mself and T

passages thsages in ordher skills thathor’s main pction or nons, make infeyou have rentences you epts as need

f

gymnasium,er was nowhto start comband struckre silk pyjamvalet. I wentne about undhe stern; befk. rt side whenping from thr my ears uns thunderinghing an officoats and souback inside.had mostly s now playinarter asked smay. I said of informatibut not the but the crewts—and suco imagine thng we were

To Anna

horoughly. Yoer to demont you shouldpurpose for fiction piecerences and dead, apply yoare using thed.

, spilling outhere to be semmunity singk up somethmas under a t out in searcder that glorfore quitting

n suddenly the safety valvnder the onsg through a ccer attemptiundlessly roa

retreated tong rag‐time. if Captain SmI expected tion, of confirTurkish bath

w was fully eqh an absenche man in thvictims of a

ou should benstrate that d be practiciwriting a pae of writing, draw concluour knowledhe correct su

on deck andeen. Mrs. Broging, but befing jolly. Kittman's leathech of Hopperious panoplg the wheelh

he night waves of the pslaught and tculvert. Evening to parleyaring for inst

o the landingKitty Webb,mith was onthey were bormation or dhs; a spur ofquipped to mce of personse golfing jachoax. In par

e able to prayou can undng while reaarticular piecuse contextsions to unddge of subjecubject‐verb a

d flowing in own jogged fore I could aty Webb sater automobr. Save for ay of stars. I house I had h

s rendered hipes fore anturned giddyn the stars sey with the brtructions. H

g of the Gran, head lolling the boat deoth on the bdenial of rumf the icebergmake good ts in authoritcket had sport, this lack o

32

actice identiderstand whading the ce, identifyint clues to idederstand thects and verbagreement.

again as themy sleeve aanswer the ft astride oneile coat and a solitary maimagined thheard Capta

hideous by ad aft of the y, for the noeemed to shridge above.opper and I,

nd Staircaseg like a doll, eck and whebridge seeingmours—the g had rippedthe damage ty to whom ooken no moreof

fying hat

ng entify e s to Use

e and far e of was n e ain

a

oise hake. . The ,

e and

ether g to

d the and one e

English

communto keep eobservabthe landitwenty‐fthe indeshis unsinaccommo

Ginsbnose. An blotted otruncatea fearsomdreams aresortingmother hfresh air but the d

'Thereconvince

Ginsbbreakingwith asthconcoctiowould do

It wasof bridgeEllery sistlooking fme to kemay rely

I ran hshadowyand thouturn roun

h 4

ication was everyone abble from the ng of the Grive to one instructible bukable vesselodate all on berg was stillunknown g

out her named like those me bun. Sheand such likeg to melodrahad enrolledwould banisdreams persie is nothing ted they conserg was lean run round thma. It cameon of honey o the trick shs then that I e. In Hopper'ters and Moor him. Ladyep an eye oon me,' I'd thim to earthy deck. The fugh the sounnd. 'Why do

due to the areast of eveslopes. For rand Staircasn the morninulkheads, thel, now doomboard? in his armchirl was chatte. She had aof an infant said, withoue, that it wasama. Her docd her in the losh such fancisted. to worry aboist of memoning back in the tracks. He on sometimobtained frhortly. I thourealized I ha's opinion it olly Dodge. I y Melchett, bn her boy. 'Htold her, figh quite quickunnels contind was mutees it keep on

awesome siznts. An accidthe rest, whse beneath tng and annoue unimaginamed, unfortu

hair oppositting to him; n enormous's; it was pout preambles her destinyctor had dismocal tennis cies. She had

out,' I said. 'ories' of the phis chair, br

Hopper askedmes withoutom a bee‐keught it was aadn't seen Cwas probabmade my exbut six weekHe is so veryhting off tholy, standing inued intermed by the glan with that g

ze of the wodent at the shat was Smitthat rococo cunce that inble technolonately carrie

e the elevathe introduces expanse ofssibly on acce, that she hay to drown. Smissed her cclub, in the h become qu

I myself havpast rather treathing like d what was wt reason. Hiseeper in a Shan inspired eharlie Melchle he'd galloxcuses to theks before, hay fond of youose damn doin the desermittently to rss I had to sghastly noise

unded ship. summit of a th expected clock whose spite of theogy, the unted insufficie

tor, still clutced her but thf brow, benecount of herad known foShe spoke ocondition as hopes that suite exceptio

ve been plagthan portent a man recowrong and hs handkerchihaker commexcuse and fahett since thoped off to pe girl with thad drawn meu,' she'd saidogs threatenrted gymnasrelease thoshout to drawe?' he asked

It was simpmountain isto do? Shoue hands nowe watertight hinkable want life‐boats

ching a handhe loudnesseath which hr hair being dor several yef it quite calno more thatrenuous exonally adroit

gued by nights of the futuvering from he explainedief was smeaunity in Masancied he we interruptioplay knight ehe forehead e to one sided. 'He looks uing to lick msium gazing ose deafeningw his attenti.

33

ly not possibs hardly uld he appeaw stood at compartmeas in processs to

dkerchief to of the bandher features dragged bacears past, fromly and witan nerves; hxercise in theon the cour

tmares. I'm ure.' a record‐

d he was afflared with a ssachusetts

was in a blue on to our gaerrant to theand went e and entreaup to you.' 'Ymy face awayout at the g blasts of stion. He didn

ble

ar on

ents, s and

his d sat ck in om thout her e rts,

icted

and funk. ame

ated You y.

eam 't

English

'It's a 'I thou'I expe'No,' h'You o'I will

up again;father—'I'm not bme, and I'd want t

'Charland a gen

'I wou'Hopp'I'll co

frightene'There

concernsthe wors'You'll hasheepish

To Annby Sarah Thou has The day'Tis the s We littAnd, oh! Never

Nor blighOr thy

May all tMay th

May the And vir

And mayOn the

h 4

bit like a traught I saw a ect it's comihe said. 'It's ought to fetc. . . soon. I n; when it had'. . . I know hbrainy and I dthat's ratheto. I'm no golie,' I protestnerous hearuld have so lper and I are ome and joined are you, Ce's nothing os one. I've not happens, Iave plenty ofly grinning,

na h Kilham Bill

st asked me,y when we heason by natle save pleamay that bobrook disaphted affectiobreast be thhat is lovelyhy heart be tbonds of trurtue that frieyst thou reflee past withou

ain,' I said. ship out theng to assist stopped moch your life‐pneeded to md died awayhe's fond of don't often tr held me baood on my oted, 'you havt—' iked to makein the foyer

n you in a bitCharlie? Theon this earthot always be thought, Gof time to atofollowed me

ler

dear Anna, hail thee of ature when bsure presagosom so guilpointment son e'er withehe seat of de encircle thythe throne oue friendshipendship cemect when witut cause for

ere a few mius.' oving. Perhappreserver,' I

mull things ovy he was still me but it wothink of anytack. I've nevown ... I lack ve more com

e him proudr,' I told himt,' he said. I hre's no needh that frighteehaved deceod will surelyone,' I said, 'ae down the s

to greet witage; blithesome ae. leless and msevere, er thy cheek,espair. y brow, of content, p incessantlyment. th age growregret,

nutes ago.'

ps it's just stsaid. 'I've gover. I should rabbiting onorries him hothing downrer had to gocommon‐semmon‐sense

d.' . 'We ratherhesitated, bud to be.' ens me,' he sntly.' His voiy send all hisa lifetime, instairs.

th a song

and young

meek

,

y grow,

ing grey

tarlight.' ot mine on.'have liked—n and I reckoow I'll face uright importao it alone, noense.' e than any m

r wanted youut felt it my

said. 'It's whice wobbleds angels to bn fact,' and a

—' The gush oned he wasup to things ant. My motot like some

man I know .

u with us.' duty to ask,

hat comes afd. I couldn't hbring Charlieat that he fac

34

of steam stas speaking owhen he's gther dotes ochaps. Not t

. . and kindn

, 'You're not

fter that help smilinge to heaven. ced me and,

arted f his gone. n that

ness

. If

,

English

And the l In glory


1. W

For itemssentence

2. Jo

3. A

For items

4. Op

h 4

last ray of lify eternal be


Writers of poa. Metapb. Persoc. Similed. All of

s 2‐3, indicate, a run‐on se

oey and Mara. Senteb. Correc. Run‐od. None

Although Joea. Senteb. Correc. Run‐od. None

s 4‐7, refer t

One reason tossible danga. heard

fe as it fadet set.


oetry and fictphor. nification. e. the above.

te whether tentence, or

rian went tonce fragmenct on sentence of the abov

y was hopinnce fragmenct on sentence of the abov

to the readin

he narrator ger to come d the horrible

th away


tion frequen

the sentencenone of the

the theaternt

e

g to see an ant

e

ng selection,

seems to beis that he e noise of th


ntly make us

e is a senten above.

r Friday the n

action film w

, from Every

e more awar

he steam esc

oughly, you u have comptems, go bacmine why yo

se of figurati

nce fragmen

new Justin B

with some ca

Man for Him

re than othe

caping from


ve language

t, a correctly

Bieber movie

ar chases an

mself by Ber

r passenger

the valves.

35

or this Self‐TSelf‐Test, useStudy Guide e question

e, which inclu

y punctuate

e was playing

nd explosions

ryl Bainbridg

s of the

Test. e the for

udes

d

g.

s.

ge.

English

5. F

6. W

7. B

For items

8. Sa

9. A

10. “M

h 4

b. went c. saw ad. never

rom contexta. is an ob. had a c. was cod. is the

Which statem

a. Some b. All of c. Some d. Some

ainbridge's pa. exposb. give ac. satirizd. entert

s 8‐10, refer

arah Kilham

a. as a sub. becauc. becaud. becau

An accurate p

a. During

b. Whenc. Being d. Anna

May thy heaa. Anna b. Anna c. Anna d. Anna’

out on deckn officer poir believed in

t, you can infoverprotectipremonitiooncerned abnarrator's e

ment is false?

of the passethe passengof the passeof the passe

purpose for se the neglign eyewitnesze the movietain readers

r to the read

Biller wrote

urprise for Ause Anna's muse Anna askuse Anna is h

paraphrasingg this season

n we are youclose to natshould not a

art be the thwill have muwill be luckywill not suffs heart will

and saw theinting at thehoaxes.

fer that Ladyve mother. n that somebout Charlie employer.

?

engers are cgers are weaengers are uengers are a

writing Evergence of thosss account oe made abou with fiction

ing selection

e this poem

Anna. mother askedked her to wher little siste

g of the thirdn of the year

ung and happture helps yoassume her

rone of contuch happiney in love. fer from heanever be bro

e iceberg the lifeboats an

y Melchett

thing wouldbecause of

onfused. ring life presunconcernedafraid.

ry Man for Himse who builtf the night tut the ship. n based on fa

n, To Anna, b

d her to. rite a poem er.

d and fourthr, everything

py, we see nou to have alife will be p

tent” is anotess in her life

rt trouble.oken.

e ship had hnd shouting.

d go wrong ohis asthma.

servers. d.

mself was mot the Titanic. the ship sank

act.

by Sarah Kilh

for her birth

h lines is g seems won

nothing but ga positive attperfect .

ther way of we.

hit. .

on the ship.

ost likely to k.

ham Biller.

hday.

nderful.

good in the ftitude.

wishing that

36

future.

t

eng lish h 4 semeste r 2 - my (awa 4- semester 2.pdfn 1: th from opin om opinion ently encou ed with...

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