eng 111. types of sentences: declarative imperative interrogative exclamatory independent...
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ENG 111
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TYPES OF SENTENCES:
Declarative Imperative Interrogative Exclamatory
INDEPENDENT ELEMENTS:
Exclamatory elements
Interpolated elements
Vocatives Expletive “there”
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COMPOUNDS: 1.Compound subject 2.Compound object 3.Compound
substantive complement
4.Compound adjective complement
5.Compound modifier 6.Compound verb 7.Compound predicate
VERBALS:
1.Infinitive 2.Participle3.Gerund
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1.DECLARATIVE
2.IMPERATIVE
SUBJECT – VERB SUBJECT- VERB –
OBJECT SUBJECT- LINK. VERB – COMP.
(SUBJECT) – VERB (SUBJECT)- VERB –
OBJECT (SUBJECT)- LINK. VERB – COMP.
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3. INTERROGATIVE S-V [?] S-V-O [?] S-LINK V-COMP[?]
AUX-S-V[?] AUX-S-V-O[?] LINK V – S- COMP [?]
(Which, What) S (interrogative pronoun) – V-O [?] (+Who) O (interrogative pronoun) –AUX-S-V [?] (+ Whom) MOD (interrogative adjective) S-V-O[?] (+ Whose) MOD (interrogative adjective) O-AUX-S-V [?] (When-
Where-Why-How) MOD (interrogative adverb) – AUX –S- V [?] MOD (interrogative adverb) -ADJ COMP –LINK V- S [?]
(how)
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4. EXCLAMATORYDECLARATIVE + [!] IMPERATIVE + [!] INTERROGATIVE + [!] (What, Such) MOD (exclamatory adjective) – MOD - S – V MOD (exclamatory adjective) – MOD - O – S- V (How) MOD (exclamatory adverb)- ADJ COMP-S-LINK
V
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1.COMPOUND SUBJECT
2.COMPOUND OBJECT
3.COMPOUND SUBSTANTIVE COMPLEMENT
(…………… and ….…………)
NOUN NOUN PRONOUN PRONOUN NOUN PRONOUN(mod – noun) (……………. and
………….) NOUN NOUN
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4.COMPOUND MODIFIER
Modifier of substantive >>>>>>>>
Modifier of verb>>>>>>>
5.COMPOUND ADJECTIVE COMPLEMENT
(…………. and ……….)
Adjective Adjective
Adverb Adverb
(…………. and ……….) Adj Adj
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6. COMPOUND VERB
7. COMPOUND PREDICATE
(………….. And …………...) Verb Verb verb- mod
Subject – Compound predicate ( V and V – O
) ( V-O and V-O) ( V and LINK V –
COMP) (V-O and LINK V –
COMP) verb-mod
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INFINITIVE TO + VERB(to choose)SUBSTANTIVE: S (infinitive) – LINK V – ADJ
COMP S- V- O (infinitive) S- LINK V – SUB COMP
(infinitive) MODIFIER(Adj.): S- V – O – MOD (infinitive)
MODIFIER (Adv) MOD of verb: S-V-MOD / S-V-O-MOD MOD of adj: S- LINKV-ADJ COMP- MOD
MOD of adv:S–LINK V–ADJ COMP-MOD-MOD(inf)
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PARTICIPLEFunction: Modifier of substantiveMOD (participle) – S – V S- V- MOD (participle) - O S- LINK V- MOD (participle) -SUB COMP.
Choosingchosen having been chosen
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GERUNDFunction: SubstantiveS (Gerund)- VS – V- O (Gerund) S (Gerund) – LINK V – COMPS- LINK V- SUBS COMP (Gerund)Choosingchosen having been chosen
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VERBAL (INFINITIVE, PARTICIPLE,+
GERUND)
OBJECTMODIFIEROBJECT + MODIFIER
MODIFIER + OBJECT+ MODIFIER
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1. Infinitive phrase
1. Participle phrase
1. Gerund phrase
1. Prepositional phrase
Subst. OR Mod
Mod.
Subst.
Mod.