energy scenario

5/21/2018 Energy Scenario

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ENERGY CONSERVATION

AND MANAGEMENT

Prepared by:-120453119020-Handiwala Dhruv Y.

120453119021-Mishra Manisha C.

120453119024-Amanji Suhel Y.

100450119104-Varmora Ketan V.

Guidded By:- Dr. Ragesh G Kapadiya

Department Of Mechanical Engineering

Shree SAD Vidya Mandal Institute Of Technology(AUGUST 2014)8/23/2014 1


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CONTENTS

INSTALLED CAPACITY AND CAPACITY

UTILIZATION

FOREIGN TRADE IN CONVENTIONAL SOURCESOF ENERGY

CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY RESOURCES

INTRODUCTION OF ENERGY

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Coal and Lignite

Coal deposits are mainly confined to eastern and southcentral parts of the country. The states of Jharkhand,

Odisha, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh,

Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh account for more than

99% of the total coal reserves in the country.

The State of Jharkhand had the maximum share(27.0) in

the overall reserves of coal in the country as on 31st March

2013 followed by the State of Odisha(24.7%).

As on 31.03.13 the estimated reserves of coal was 298.94billion tones, an addition of 5.44 billion over the last year.

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There has been an increase of 1.85% in the estimated coal

reserves during the year 2012-13 with Odisha accountingfor the maximum increase of 3.16 %.

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The estimated reserves of crude oil in India as on 31.03.2013stood at 758.27 million tonnes.

Geographical distribution of Crude oil indicates that the

maximum reserves are in the Western Offshore (44.34%)followed by Assam (22.68%), whereas the maximum reservesof Natural Gas are in the Eastern Offshore (34.95%) followedby Western offshore (30.68%).

Petroleum and Natural gas

There was decrease of 0.17% in the estimated reserve ofcrude oil for the country as a whole during 2012-13. Duringthe same period, estimated reserves of crude oil in Westernoffshore and Assam decreased by 0.44% and 0.35%

respectively, while the same in Gujarat increased by 0.74%.8/23/2014 5


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Renewable energy sourcesThere is high potential for generation of renewable energy

from various sources- wind, solar, biomass .

The total potential for renewable power generation in thecountry as on 31.03.13 is estimated at 94125 MW . Thisincludes wind power potential of 49130 MW (52.2%), SHP(small-hydro power) potential of 19750 MW (20.98%),Biomass power potential of 17,538 MW(18.63%) .

The geographic distribution of the estimated potential ofrenewable power as on 31.03.2013 reveals that Karnataka hasthe highest share of about 15.37% (14,464 MW), followed byGujarat with 13.27% share (12,494 MW) and Maharashtra with

10.26% share (9,657 MW), mainly on account of wind powerpotential.8/23/2014 7


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INSTALLED CAPACITY AND CAPACITY UTILIZATION

Coal Washeries

Coal washing is an integral part of coal production. Rawcoal coming from mines is washed to remove the ashcontents to make them fit for feeding into boilers,particularly those of steel plants.

Total installed capacity of washeries in the country isaround 131.24 Million tonne per year (MTY) as on 31.3.2013 .

As on 31.03.13, a total of 52 washeries, both PSUs andPrivate, were operating in the country considering bothCoking (29.69 MTY) and Non-Coking Coal (101.55 MTY).

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Refineries of crude oil

As on 31.03.13 there were a total of 22 refineries in thecountry , 17 in the Public Sector, 3 in the private sector and2 in joint venture.

Capacity utilization of the refineries was 95.8% during2011-12 which increased to 101.9% during 2012-13. In thePublic Sector the maximum increase in capacity utilization

(10.2%) was at IOCL, Barauni, Bihar.

In the Private Sector the highest increase (23.9 %) incapacity utilization was at Essar Oil Ltd., Vadinar

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Grid Interactive Renewable Power

The total installed capacity of grid interactive renewablepower, which was 24914.24 MW as on 31.03.2012 had goneup to 28067.26 MW as on 31.03.2013 indicating growth of12.66% during the period.

Tamil Nadu had the highest installed capacity of gridconnected renewable power (7849.09 MW) followed byMaharashtra (4188.40 MW) and Gujarat (4078.58 MW),

mainly on account of wind power. As on 31.03.2013 out oftotal number of Biogas plants installed (46.69 lakh),maximum number of plants installed were in Maharashtra(8.43lakh) followed by Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Uttar

Pradesh and Gujarat each with more than 4 lakh biogaslants.8/23/2014 11


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FOREIGN TRADE IN CONVENTIONAL SOURCES OF ENERGY

Import and export of coal

Import of coal has steadily increased from 36.60 MTsduring 2005-06 to 134.73 MTs during 2012-13.

There was an increase of 33.74% in gross import and33.63% in net imports of coal in 2012-13 over the previousyear. However there was an increase of 40.10% in export ofcoal during the same period.

Crude oil and petroleum products

India is highly dependent on import of crude oil. Netimports of crude oil have increased from 99.41MTs during

2005-06 to 184.80 MTs during 2012-13.8/23/2014 13


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The export of petroleum product has increased from a

23.46 MT during 2005-06 to 63.41MTs during 2012-13.During 2012-13 exports recorded an increase of 4.23% fromprevious year.

The import of petroleum products has increased from 13.44MT in 2005-06 to 15.77 MT during 2012-13, although thereare some fluctuations in the trend. However, there was a

decline of 0.47% in import of petroleum products over theprevious year.8/23/2014 14


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Country-wise distribution of

Consumption reveals that the UnitedStates was the largest consumer of crudeoil, consuming 19.8% of the worldconsumption during 2012-13. China was

the second largest consumer (11.7%),followed by Japan (5.3%), India (4.2%)and Russian federation (3.6%).India was the fourth largest consumer of

crude oil in the world and the thirdlargest crude oil consumer in the Asia-Pacific region after China and Japan.

Distribution of total world productionaccording to countries shows that SaudiArabia and Russian Federation were thefirst and second highest producers with13.3% and 12.8% respectively.They were followed by USA (9.6%), China

(5.0%), Canada (4.4%), Iran (4.2%), Iraq,Kuwait & UAE having 3.7% share each,Mexico (3.5%) and Venezuela (3.4%).

India accounted for only 1% of the world

production.8/23/2014 15


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CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY RESOURCES

Consumption of coal and lignite

The estimated total consumption of raw coal by industryhas increased from 407.04 MTs during 2005-06 to 570.23

MTs during 2012-13 with a CAGR of 4.30%.Consumption of Lignite increased from 30.23MTs in 2005-

06 to 46.41 MTs in 2012-13 registering a compound growthof 5.51%.

during 2012-13 electricity generating units consumed444.29 MTs of coal, followed by steel & washery industries(15.88 MTs), cement industries(13.55 MTs) and paperindustries(2.13MTs).

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Consumption of Crude Oil and Natural Gas

The estimated consumption of crude oil has a steady increase,from 130.11 MMTs during 2005-06 to 219.21 MMTs during 2012-13

with CAGR of 6.74%.

The maximum use of Natural Gas is in power generation

(33.46%) followed by fertilizers industry (27.87%) and 5.20%natural gas was used for domestic fuel.

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Consumption of Petroleum Products

High speed diesel oil accounted for 39.55% of totalconsumption of all types of petroleum products in 2012-13.This was followed by Refinery(10.49%), Petrol(9.0%),LPG(8.92%) and Naptha(7.05%). Consumption of Light

Diesel oil continuously decreased from 2005-06(0.88 MTs)to 2012-13(0.40 MTs)

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Consumption of Electricity

The estimated electricity consumption increased from4,11,887 GWh during 2005-06 to 8,52,900 GWh during2012-13,showing a CAGR of 9.53%. The increase inelectricity consumption is 8.62% from 2011-12 (7,85,193

GWh) to 2012-13 (8,52,900 GWh).

Of the total consumption of electricity in 2012-13, industrysector accounted for the largest share (44.87%), followed

by domestic (21.79%), agriculture (17.95%) and

commercial sectors (8.33%).

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energy scenario

Documents

energy scenario

estimated reserves of

renewable energy sourcesthere

total potential

total coal reserves

biomass power potential

overall reserves of

estimated coalreserves