energy saving with plugwise
DESCRIPTION
The Dehems Project www.dehems.eu is working with plugwise to integrate appliance monitoring.TRANSCRIPT
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We can account for most of our expenses
EXCEPT
• Gas
• Water
• Electricity
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Energy consumption in professional environments
During office hours
Outside of office hours
Based on over 100 projects with Dutch professional customers.
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Amount Saved
• depends on – the cost of Electricity
– The number of hours worked
– The number of devices left operational after hours
– The number of devices left on standby
– The type of product using power
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Our mission
To develop a reliable and energy-economical network & sensor technology to enable the measurement and control of energy to ensure none is wasted.
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Plugwise• Founded on December 29th, 2006
• Entire development-process leading up to new affordable and reliable network- & sensor technology in only 24 months (Kema, GS, Cebec)
• State-of-the-art-manufacturing in the Netherlands (by partner AME)
• Elected member of the of the Dutch Koplopers Loket of the Ministry of Economic Affairs.
• Small, flexible organization with maximum outsourcing and automation of manufacturing and logistics.
• Currently with 17 FTE in NL, 2 in Germany, 1 in the UK, 1 in the US, and 10 external engineers (AME)
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The Plugwise system
Circle SourceStick
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The Plugwise system
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23 6
5
4
78
Inside the Circle
1
1. Resistor
2. Energy meter
3. Relay
4. Clock
5. Super capacitor
6. Power supply
7. ZigBee chip & controller
8. Flash memory
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All modules communicate with each
other in the Plugwise network.
Additionally, each module functions
as a router.
A switching command to a certain
plug is automatically transmitted
via the most efficient route
(circumventing obstructions).
…the system will automatically
choose the second most efficient
route.
If for any reason the route is blocked…
Wireless mesh network
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The wireless mesh network
Plugwise networks can
easily be extended with
other modules.
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ZigBee technologyZigBee is a reliable, robust, self healing RF-
technology for monitoring and control :
• Open international standard (adopted by many utilities)
• Full dynamic ‘MESH’ network support
• Plugwise’s profile has highly secure authentication via 128-bit AES encryption
• Based on Zigbee Pro with a manufacturing specific profile but accessible (with key) to other non Plugwise-systems
• Highly resistant to interference from other wireless systems
• Upgradable over-the-air (OTA)
• Easily extended with additional plugs or multiple networks
• Plugwise’s system is uniquely developed to support very large professional networks (1000’s)
• Every device has its own unique MAC-address (and each device can be individually and uniquely identified with its location)
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Certifications
• Compliance with European R&TTE directive confirmed by TüVRheinland
• Safety and electro-magnetic compatibility (EMC) guaranteed with KEMA-keur and GS (Geprüfte Sicherheit), approved by CEBEC
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Source: the Plugwise application
• Clear Graphs
• Switching schedules
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Touch control with Screen
• Centrally operates and reads the data from all Plugwise modules
• By simply touching the floor plan and on-screen ‘buttons’, appliances can be switched on and off
• Single glance status of the appliances and their energy consumption
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Alternative energy
• Plugwise power meters can be used to measure energy production and report it with the energy used.
• Ideal for PV cells, small wind turbine, etc.
Dirty photo-voltaic cells produce less electricity. Such changes can become apparent if
the power production is monitored with Plugwise modules.
Photo: Coolstock
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Smart grid
When capacity
shortage is imminent,
appliances can be
switched off
automatically.
Electric cars can be
charged at night and
can deliver energy to
the grid at times of
peak usage.
Energy will
partly be
produced and
distributed
locally. Street lights are
automatically switched
off at sunrise. During
the day they producte
energy via PV cells.
Power plants can
produce electricity
more efficient
because
consumption is
more evenly spread
Plugwise Stretch
with UMTS
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For consumers
Home Basic Home Extension Home Start Home Start
Extension
8x 1x
1x 1x
1x 1x
1x 1x
10x 3x
Available at www.plugwise.com
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Professional users
Available at www.plugwise.com
Extendable with an unlimited number of networks
1x
1x 1x
49 x
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Stealth
• The Stealth is a universal module for measuring and switching electricity usage.
• This minimized version of the Circle can be built in.
• Equipped with a screw connector for wires.
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Switch
• The Switch is used to control one or several appliances.
• Appliances and groups of appliances can be assigned to the Switch.
• Ideal for controlling all the lights in a building.
• Installation requires no cables.
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Circle Type EFrance, Poland, Belgium
Circle Type GUnited Kingdom
Circle Type BNorth American plug system
New products
Circles for other plug systems
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Upcoming products
Sense LiteTemperature & humidity control
CentralAnalogue/digital interface
for central power meter
Special modules
StingFlying lead device with full plug
functionality
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Plugwise Energy Monitoring & Control System
Ethernet Control
3G
Link between the ZigBee modules and the user-interface via TCP/
IP / Ethernet or an optional:3G/ UMTS/GPRS -connection
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Web Portal
• Measure, demonstrate switch and economise using a web portal accessible over the internet.
• For use with the Stretch gateway for our Plugwise ZigBee network.
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Professional Products
Remote USB over LAN
Secure SSL over LAN
Wieland GST18i3 , standard connector
Measures and switches up to 16A,
230V, 50Hz
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Professional Products
Touch Screen for simple
complete control
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How we can help you
The stages of choosing a Plugwise installation that is right for you
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Hours Per Day 12
Work days per year 245
Non Working Days per Year 120
Office Hours Per Year 2450
Non working hours per year 6310
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
kW/day
Estimate
Mon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 114Tue 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 114
Wed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 114
Thu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 114
Fri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 114
Sat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47
Sun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47
A typical use case
• No room in a building, whether home or office, is in use all the time
• In this case only 38% percent of the year sees activitiy and during the rest of the time many devices like lights, PCs, printers, coffee machines are left operational - wasting energy
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Phases of a customer Implementation
Pre Installation Phase
•First Meetings
•Costing Established
Phase 1
•Day 1 - Day 14
•Understand the Energy Used
Phase 2
•Day 15 - 30
•Measurement and Control – set up the Plugwise system
•Go - No Go
Customer agrees to an Installation
• Money back guarantees
Customer Enjoys up to 40% savings in Energy Use
• ROI in 1 to 3 years
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Pre Installation• Focuses on creating a clear picture of the costs, where and what type of
device can to be used to save power.
• A "standard" pre-installation process will begin with a meeting to present
Plugwise & allow us to fully assess the scale of the project and give a good
estimate to produce a tender with costing and ROI times.
• Once the tender is approved we discuss how Plugwise can implement a
solution
• A second appointment will be also organized with Facility Management to
do an inventory check of the devices mostly likely to be wasting energy.
• We will fully evaluate the customer’s site and will indicate the types of
device to be used and where they can be located to give 95% coverage of
the location.
• The final step is to ensure the customer fully understands the Plugwise
proposal in order to sign an agreement for its implementation.
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Phase 1• Understanding the energy used by the customer.
• Measurement of energy only to get a good understanding of how to optimise the programming of the system– The plugs are not programmed in this phase and just act as autonomous energy
measurement devices to record all energy measurement in their Flash memory.
• After 2 weeks of pure measurement, a review date will be scheduled. The largest energy consuming devices will be identified, energy consumption will be measured against known averages and potential savings will be shown and explained.
• Immediately after this first review the switching schemes are implemented on all the plugged devices and names and grouping established.
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Phase 2• Minimise energy consumption by programming the monitoring and
control functions of a number of key plugged devices identified from Phase 1
• This is made possible by programming the on / off times of the Plugwise system via the source software and activating standby killers in the device.
• Additionally it’s possible to get feedback from Phase 1 on the most efficient use of energy to users & initiate behavioural change within the company.
• After the Phase 2 review a clear picture of the energy consumption of the devices outside office hours will be given and lists made of the top 20 largest energy wasters.
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Final Phase
• At this stage customers decide whether the Pilot of the Plugwise system has been convincing enough to be implemented in either in full or part.
• After a 'GO' separate arrangements will be made for the expansion and or optimization of the system.
– This will normally be within 2 weeks of final sign off.
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Evaluation Data
Typical Data from Phase 1 customers
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Hr / Day Mon Tue Weds Thur Fri Sat Sun Total (kWh)
00:00 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.9 26
01:00 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.6 26
02:00 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.6 26
03:00 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.8 4.0 3.8 26
04:00 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.8 26
05:00 3.8 3.6 3.6 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.5 26
06:00 4.6 5.1 5.1 4.9 4.6 3.5 3.6 31
07:00 6.3 6.0 6.6 5.8 5.5 3.9 3.6 38
08:00 7.8 6.7 7.0 6.8 6.1 3.5 3.7 42
09:00 6.9 6.6 7.1 7.0 6.5 3.6 3.7 41
10:00 6.7 6.4 6.5 6.3 5.7 3.7 3.5 39
11:00 6.7 6.2 6.5 6.5 4.5 3.6 4.0 38
12:00 7.2 7.2 7.4 6.4 5.6 3.9 3.6 41
13:00 6.8 7.2 6.6 6.4 6.0 3.5 3.8 40
14:00 6.3 6.4 6.7 6.4 5.9 3.6 3.5 39
15:00 7.0 6.5 6.5 6.1 5.5 3.6 3.9 39
16:00 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.1 5.7 4.0 3.3 35
17:00 5.5 5.2 5.3 4.9 4.8 3.3 3.7 33
18:00 4.9 5.1 4.7 4.9 4.6 3.8 3.4 31
19:00 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.5 3.6 3.8 29
20:00 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.4 28
21:00 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.4 3.7 27
22:00 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.5 26
23:00 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.6 26
Day Total (kWh) 125 123 124 119 113 87 88 779
Average Consumption per day (kW)
Consumption per day
• In this diagram the Plugwise measurement phase shows the peak power usage by day through a typical week
• This revealed high peaks at the start of the week during a high cost power period.
• This initiated 2 actions
– Behaviour change to level out the peaks to avoid high cost power
– Plugwise switching schedules to stop waste outside of working hours
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Top 20 Users
• In this case the Plugwise Measurement phase is showing the top 20 energy consumers– Blue is working hours
– Brown is non working hours
• This immediately shows where we can take action to save energy and can program our devices to save power
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Programming
• Once you have identified the high energy wastage its easy to program Plugwise’s Source to switch and control the devices in the network.
• You can schedule standby killer thresholds and switch devices on and off down to 15 minute intervals
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Results
• We typically save customer between 10% and 40% of their energy costs over a year based on current fuel costs
• Savings come from– Lighting control
– Workstations with PCs / Monitors
– TVs / Monitors
– Printers / Copiers
– Vending systems ( where they are not refrigerated )
– High power devices left on over night
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Typical results from a User
• The customer has a varied number of devices
• All of these devices were monitored per the phase1 outline
Devices Number
Aircon 2
Charger 2
Coffee Maker 2
Copier 1
Desk Lamp 4
Desk Phone 10
Desktop PC 10
Fridge 1
Laptop 3
Light 20
Microwave 1
PC Monitor 10
PC Speakers 2
Printer 3
Projector 1
Radio 2
TV 1
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Results
• Customer worked 42% of the working week
• We estimated the total power consumption for 1 year at 26000Kwh
• 76 Plugwise devices were used giving 90% coverage of power use
• We achieved savings of 29% over the first year– 998 kwH
– 4 Tonnes CO2
• ROI Payback time was 1.9 years
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Advantages
• Insight of savings
• Systems control
• Meeting governmental requirements in relation to reducing CO2 emissions
• Pay-back period: between 1 and 3 years
• Green, sustainable image.• Data mining• Customer attraction and retention • Introduction of new service model (recurring revenues)• Wireless peak load shaving
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