energy policy and energy storage batteries as enabling element · energy policy and energy storage...
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Energy
Energy policy and energy storage Batteries as enabling element
Energy
Dr. Tudor Constantinescu Principal Advisor European Commission – DG Energy
Driving Towards Decarbonisation of Transport: Safety, Performance, Second life and Recycling of Automotive Batteries for e-Vehicles Petten, 22-23 September 2016
Climate and energy: where do we stand?
• Developments since the 2009 Energy and Climate change package
Renewable energy saw rapid cost decreases
Technologies are gradually becoming competitive
But large scale integration is a challenge
Impact of the financial crisis Fall in private investment, tight
financing conditions
Rising demand -> rising prices
By 2030, world economy set to double and energy demand to rise by 1/3
Fukushima
Some countries phase out nuclear power production
Shale gas US oil and gas production
Unconventional gas
Conventional gas Unconventional oil
Conventional oil
Ukraine
COP21 -Paris
Energy
Supported by multiple scenario analyses, to show how to reach the 80 % / 95 % goal while at the same meeting other policy objectives (Competitiveness and Security of Supply)
Containing robust assumptions for all possible scenarios
Looking to the future – Energy Roadmap 2050
•Basis: 20/20/20 objectives of the EU energy policy
•Roadmap 2050: Cutting GHG emissions until 2050 down to 80 – 95 % below the level of 1990
•The Energy Roadmap 2050: the basis for the elaboration of a low carbon 2050 strategy
Energy
Fuel Ranges (primary energy consumption)
0%
25%
50%
75%
RES Gas Nuclear Oil Solid fuels 0%
25%
50%
75%
RES Gas Nuclear Oil Solid fuels
2030 2050
2005
Energy
Major energy challenges in Europe
.Import Dependency .High Energy Prices .Decarbonisation .Technology mix
5
Energy
The Energy Union
The Energy Union aims to address the three objectives of competitiveness, security of supply and sustainability. •through a strong commitment by the EU institutions and the Member States to deepen integration, cooperation and coordination of both the external and internal aspects of energy policy.
The Energy Union should be based on five mutually reinforcing dimensions: 1. Supply security, based on solidarity and trust 2. A competitive and completed internal energy market 3. Moderation of energy demand 4. Decarbonisation of the EU energy mix 5. Research and innovation
Energy
2030 framework for climate and energy policies
legislation review & revision in 2016
Review
Energy Efficiency Directive
Review
Renewable Energy Directive
Review
Energy Performance of Buildings Directives
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Market Design Initiative
Energy Labelling & Ecodesign Directives
Rational : meet COP21 commitments and pave the way towards 2050
Smart Finance for Smart Buildings and Businesses
EU Strategy for
Heating and Cooling
Energy
A flexible and adaptive energy system
Smart Energy System .Generation
.Demand
.Electricity, gas and heat networks
.Storage
Flexibility
ICT
Adaptability
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Power generation
Grid
Storage
Demand management
Transport; BEV, etc.
Prosumers
Markets
Fuel switching
Avoid lock-in
Adaptation of the gas grid
Energy
Energy Storage
Storage of Electricity and Heat .Need to cover peak demand and surplus supply in short term .Pumped hydro storage represents currently the main electricity
storage option
• variable renewable power generation challenges the profitability .Batteries - geographically independent, fast to install, scalable and
can provide primary control .Heat storage is also relevant in the shift to a low carbon economy
• heat represents about half of the final energy demand .For any storage technology:
• Important to refine the position of the various market actors
• Markets for the storage and flexibility services needed 10
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Electricity Market Design Storage related issues identified
Our analysis and input from various stakeholders indicates several issues
related to efficient use of energy storage in the electricity system. For
example:
» Ownership
» Access to grid
» Grid fees and levies
» Lack of markets for the services provided to the grid
» Lack of EU level framework
» Interlinks to other energy networks and sectors
Energy
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The European Commission’s Energy Union strategy dedicates one of its five dimensions to R&I and competitiveness. The new Integrated Strategic Energy Technology (SET) Plan will play a central role, designed to accelerate the energy system transformation, as explained in a communication adopted in September 2015. It will in particular: - Identify 10 key actions for research and innovation, based on an assessment of the energy system needs and on their importance for the energy system transformation and the potential to create growth and jobs in the EU; - Address these actions throughout the whole innovation chain, from basic research to market uptake, both in terms of financing as well as in terms of regulatory framework; - Adapt the structures set up under the SET-Plan to ensure a more effective interaction with Member States and stakeholders; - Proposes to measure progress as part of the annual reporting of the State of the Energy Union via overall Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s).
Integrated Strategic Energy Technology Plan
E-mobility need batteries with longer range, lower weight and lower cost
E-mobility must be integrated component of the energy system.
• A European R&I strategy for batteries must consider for both stationary and EV applications
SET‐Plan ACTION n°7 – Become competitive in the global battery sector
Declaration of Intent, July 2016: "Become competitive in the global battery sector to drive e‐mobility forward"
Batteries as a driver for growth Synergies in energy & transport
Cost development of batteries
Source: Nature Climate Change 5, 329–332 (2015)
Source: U.S Department of Energy, Grid Energy Storage (2013)
Storage - Technologies and applications
Large scale storage based on Li-Ion
High growth rates for stationary storage
Whole innovation chain – basic research- materials technology - manufacturing processes
Batteries in a systems approach
Battery management system
Power electronics
Systems for safety
Elements for batteries R&I strategy
Energy
Horizon 2020 project - ELSA
• Energy Local Storage Advanced system (ELSA)
• Combine second life electrical vehicles Li-Ion batteries with thermal storage and DR to support a wide range of end users application requirements (36m, Budget 13.1 M€, EU grant: 9.8 M€)
• Expected impact:
Optimized design of Hybrid Storage Systems
Proposal for the mass-market industrialization
Flexible and Adaptable ICT-based Energy Management System
Identification and adaptation of safety and regulatory issues
Evolution of the standards for EMS
Social acceptance for electrochemical storage
Storage-as-a-service model
