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Energy Management: 2014/15Class # 2

Portuguese Energetic Balance

Prof. Tnia Sousataniasousa@ist.utl.pt

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceThe Portuguese Energetic BalanceWhat is the Portuguese Energetic Balance?Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceThe Portuguese Energetic BalanceThe Portuguese Energetic Balance, PEB, is an energy accounting framework to describe the annual energy flows in Portugal for each fuel/energy vectorIn Portugal the EB is elaborated by the Direco Geral de Energia e Geologia (DGEG).Data is (1) obtainned with surveys to the consumers and (2) provided by the suppliers of the energetic marketPEBs are available in excel files from 1990 in DGEG: http://www.dgeg.pt/Portuguese and other countriess EBs are available from IEA from 1960 or 1970 onwardsEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceThe Portuguese Energetic BalanceWhat type of questions can an energetic balance help you with?Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceThe Portuguese Energetic BalanceWhat type of issues can an energetic balance help you with?Energy supply mixShare of renewable energies in supplySelf-reliance in energy supplyRefining efficiencyElectricity production efficiencyPer capita use of final energy Energy intensity

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: ProductionEnergy flows considered for each individual fuel or energy type

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: TransformationEnergy flows considered for each individual fuel or energy type

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: Final UseEnergy flows considered for each individual fuel or energy type

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: UnitsThe unit used in the Energetic Balance is TOE (Ton of oil equivalent)1 TOE = 41.87 GJConversion Factors:Natural Gas:45.1 GJ/ t = 1.077 toe/t

Heat released on burning (LHV, HHV)Electricity:1 GWh = 3600 GJ = 86 toe

Direct heat equivalent

CH4, N2 & O2CO2, H2O, N2Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceThe Portuguese Energetic BalanceAn energetic Balance is a matrix:Each type of fuel/energy vector is considered along the columnsEach row captures the flow of energyBALANO ENERGTICOtepTotal de CarvoTotal de PetrleoGs Natural(*)Gases o Outros DerivadosTotal de EectricidadeCalorResduos IndustriaisRenovveisSem HdricaTOTAL GERAL20084 = 1 a 322= 15 + 212330 = 24 a 2936 = 31 a 35373846 = 39 a 4547=4+22+23+30+36+37+38+46IMPORTAES1.2 327 219 16 608 384 4 163 167 923 984 24 022 754 PRODUO DOMSTICA 2.1 142 338 39 800 3 190 679 4 372 817 VARIAO DE "STOCKS" 3.- 223 603 315 673 5 960 - 837 97 193 SADAS 4. 24 949 3 680 661 112 918 17 634 3 836 162 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5.2 525 873 12 612 050 4 157 207 1 953 404 39 800 3 173 882 24 462 216 PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.2 444 703 1 079 137 2 597 143 -2 810 996 -1 472 450 1 120 1 367 391 3 206 048 CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 475 376 56 103 605 301 270 736 3 1 407 519 CONSUMO COMO MATRIA PRIMA1 275 842 1 275 842 DISPONVEL PARA CONSUMO FINAL8. 81 170 9 781 695 1 503 961 4 159 099 1 201 714 38 680 1 806 488 18 572 807 ACERTOS9. 9 851 - 47 340 - 1 382 12 279 - 38 580 CONSUMO FINAL10. 71 319 9 829 035 1 505 343 4 159 087 1 201 714 38 680 1 806 209 18 611 387 AGRICULTURA E PESCAS10.1 358 801 3 359 87 218 2 366 21 451 765 INDSTRIAS EXTRACTIVAS10.2 66 103 8 444 49 882 30 844 4 155 277 INDSTRIAS TRANSFORMADORAS10.3 71 319 1 085 788 1 027 157 1 340 009 1 154 293 38 680 615 382 5 332 628 CONSTRUO E OBRAS PBLICAS10.4 576 210 5 063 50 490 21 631 784 TRANSPORTES10.56 680 176 6 659 46 677 3 452 6 736 964 SECTOR DOMSTICO10.6 552 680 300 190 1 157 672 1 180 750 3 191 292 SERVIOS10.7 509 277 154 471 1 427 139 14 211 6 579 2 111 677 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceBALANO ENERGTICOtepTotal de CarvoTotal de PetrleoGs Natural(*)Gases o Outros DerivadosTotal de EectricidadeCalorResduos IndustriaisRenovveisSem HdricaTOTAL GERAL20084 = 1 a 322= 15 + 212330 = 24 a 2936 = 31 a 35373846 = 39 a 4547=4+22+23+30+36+37+38+46IMPORTAES1.2 327 219 16 608 384 4 163 167 923 984 24 022 754 PRODUO DOMSTICA 2.1 142 338 39 800 3 190 679 4 372 817 VARIAO DE "STOCKS" 3.- 223 603 315 673 5 960 - 837 97 193 SADAS 4. 24 949 3 680 661 112 918 17 634 3 836 162 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5.2 525 873 12 612 050 4 157 207 1 953 404 39 800 3 173 882 24 462 216 PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.2 444 703 1 079 137 2 597 143 -2 810 996 -1 472 450 1 120 1 367 391 3 206 048 CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 475 376 56 103 605 301 270 736 3 1 407 519 CONSUMO COMO MATRIA PRIMA1 275 842 1 275 842 DISPONVEL PARA CONSUMO FINAL8. 81 170 9 781 695 1 503 961 4 159 099 1 201 714 38 680 1 806 488 18 572 807 ACERTOS9. 9 851 - 47 340 - 1 382 12 279 - 38 580 CONSUMO FINAL10. 71 319 9 829 035 1 505 343 4 159 087 1 201 714 38 680 1 806 209 18 611 387 AGRICULTURA E PESCAS10.1 358 801 3 359 87 218 2 366 21 451 765 INDSTRIAS EXTRACTIVAS10.2 66 103 8 444 49 882 30 844 4 155 277 INDSTRIAS TRANSFORMADORAS10.3 71 319 1 085 788 1 027 157 1 340 009 1 154 293 38 680 615 382 5 332 628 CONSTRUO E OBRAS PBLICAS10.4 576 210 5 063 50 490 21 631 784 TRANSPORTES10.56 680 176 6 659 46 677 3 452 6 736 964 SECTOR DOMSTICO10.6 552 680 300 190 1 157 672 1 180 750 3 191 292 SERVIOS10.7 509 277 154 471 1 427 139 14 211 6 579 2 111 677 The Portuguese Energetic BalanceAn energetic Balance is a matrix:Each type of fuel/energy vector is considered along the columnsEach row captures the flow of energyEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: ProductionEnergy flows considered for each individual fuel or energy type

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceBALANO ENERGTICOtepGs Natural(*)200823IMPORTAES1.4 163 167 PRODUO DOMSTICA 2.VARIAO DE "STOCKS" 3. 5 960 SADAS 4.Exportaes4.1Transportes Martimos Internacionais 4.2Aviao Internacional 4.3 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5.4 157 207 Energy Accounting Framework: ProductionMain flows considered:Imports (expand domestic supply)Domestic ProductionChange in stocks (an increase (decrease) in stocks represents a decrease (increase) in domestic supply)Exports (decrease domestic supply)Bunkers (International Aviation & Internacional Maritime transport)

How do you obtain consumption of primary energy?

Example:Cover fluctuations in supply and demandEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceBALANO ENERGTICOtepGs Natural(*)200823IMPORTAES1.4 163 167 PRODUO DOMSTICA 2.VARIAO DE "STOCKS" 3. 5 960 SADAS 4.Exportaes4.1Transportes Martimos Internacionais 4.2Aviao Internacional 4.3 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5.4 157 207 Energy Accounting Framework: ProductionMain flows considered:Imports (expand domestic supply)Domestic ProductionChange in stocks (an increase (decrease) in stocks represents a decrease (increase) in domestic supply)Exports (decrease domestic supply)Bunkers (International Aviation & Internacional Maritime transport)

Example:Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: ProductionBiggest energy imports and exports?...What types of fuels/energy vectors do we produce in Portugal?Highest consumption of primary energy?

BALANO ENERGTICOtepTotal de CarvoTotal de PetrleoGs NaturalTotal de EletricidadeResduos IndustriaisSolar TrmicoLenhas e Resduos VegetaisResduos Slidos UrbanosLicores SulftivosOutros RenovveisBiogsBiodiesel20104 = 1 a 322= 15 + 212336 = 31 a 353839404142434445IMPORTAES1.1 700 470 15 168 389 4 523 693 500 004 15 528 PRODUO DOMSTICA2.2 248 929 54 190 48 089 1 771 286 191 827 878 291 14 515 31 593 283 990 VARIAO DE "STOCKS"3.- 26 703 - 295 559 16 876 - 26 287 SADAS4. 70 416 4 222 819 274 426 92 994 61 Exportaes 4.1 70 416 2 875 185 274 426 92 994 61 Transportes Martimos Internacionais 4.2 458 732 Aviao Internacional 4.3 888 902 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA5.1 656 757 11 241 129 4 506 817 2 474 507 54 190 48 089 1 678 292 191 827 878 291 14 515 31 593 325 744 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: ProductionIn 2010 The biggest energy imports (and exports) are oilThe most relevant domestic production is electricity and biomassThe highest consumption of primary energy is also oilBALANO ENERGTICOtepTotal de CarvoTotal de PetrleoGs NaturalTotal de EletricidadeResduos IndustriaisSolar TrmicoLenhas e Resduos VegetaisResduos Slidos UrbanosLicores SulftivosOutros RenovveisBiogsBiodiesel20104 = 1 a 322= 15 + 212336 = 31 a 353839404142434445IMPORTAES1.1 700 470 15 168 389 4 523 693 500 004 15 528 PRODUO DOMSTICA2.2 248 929 54 190 48 089 1 771 286 191 827 878 291 14 515 31 593 283 990 VARIAO DE "STOCKS"3.- 26 703 - 295 559 16 876 - 26 287 SADAS4. 70 416 4 222 819 274 426 92 994 61 Exportaes 4.1 70 416 2 875 185 274 426 92 994 61 Transportes Martimos Internacionais 4.2 458 732 Aviao Internacional 4.3 888 902 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA5.1 656 757 11 241 129 4 506 817 2 474 507 54 190 48 089 1 678 292 191 827 878 291 14 515 31 593 325 744 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: ProductionCompare the imports of nat. gas in 2008 with the maximum capacity of importing (Campo-Maior -> 122.4 GWh/day and Sines -> 192,8GWh/dia)

BALANO ENERGTICOtepGs Natural(*)200823IMPORTAES1.4 163 167 Liquefaction of natural gasT=-162CDecrease in volume: 1/600

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: ProductionCompare the imports of nat. gas in 2008 with the maximum capacity of importing (Campo-Maior -> 122.4 GWh/day and Sines -> 192,8GWh/dia)

4163167 toe /365 days= 48409 GWh /365 days = 133 GWh /day

BALANO ENERGTICOtepGs Natural(*)200823IMPORTAES1.4 163 167

Carrio storage capacity (2155 GWh -> 16 dias)

Storing Pressure: 180 bar

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic Balance18Energy Accounting Framework: ProductionWhat is the primary energy supply for jets in 2008?BALANO ENERGTICOtepJets200810IMPORTAES1. 256 500 PRODUO DOMSTICA 2.VARIAO DE "STOCKS" 3.- 10 310 SADAS 4. 641 740 Exportaes4.1 14 561 Transportes Martimos Internacionais 4.2Aviao Internacional 4.3 627 179 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: ProductionWhat is the primary energy supply for jets in 2008?

Other fuels had a negative primary energy supply in 2008: fueloil, naphtha, gasoline, lubricant, paraffin, solvent, propyleneWhat is the meaning?BALANO ENERGTICOtepJets200810IMPORTAES1. 256 500 PRODUO DOMSTICA 2.VARIAO DE "STOCKS" 3.- 10 310 SADAS 4. 641 740 Exportaes4.1 14 561 Transportes Martimos Internacionais 4.2Aviao Internacional 4.3 627 179 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5.- 374 930 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceBALANO ENERGTICOtepTotal de CarvoTotal de PetrleoGs Natural(*)Gases o Outros DerivadosTotal de EectricidadeCalorResduos IndustriaisRenovveisSem HdricaTOTAL GERAL20084 = 1 a 322= 15 + 212330 = 24 a 2936 = 31 a 35373846 = 39 a 4547=4+22+23+30+36+37+38+46IMPORTAES1.2 327 219 16 608 384 4 163 167 923 984 24 022 754 PRODUO DOMSTICA 2.1 142 338 39 800 3 190 679 4 372 817 VARIAO DE "STOCKS" 3.- 223 603 315 673 5 960 - 837 97 193 SADAS 4. 24 949 3 680 661 112 918 17 634 3 836 162 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5.2 525 873 12 612 050 4 157 207 1 953 404 39 800 3 173 882 24 462 216 PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.2 444 703 1 079 137 2 597 143 -2 810 996 -1 472 450 1 120 1 367 391 3 206 048 CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 475 376 56 103 605 301 270 736 3 1 407 519 CONSUMO COMO MATRIA PRIMA1 275 842 1 275 842 DISPONVEL PARA CONSUMO FINAL8. 81 170 9 781 695 1 503 961 4 159 099 1 201 714 38 680 1 806 488 18 572 807 ACERTOS9. 9 851 - 47 340 - 1 382 12 279 - 38 580 CONSUMO FINAL10. 71 319 9 829 035 1 505 343 4 159 087 1 201 714 38 680 1 806 209 18 611 387 AGRICULTURA E PESCAS10.1 358 801 3 359 87 218 2 366 21 451 765 INDSTRIAS EXTRACTIVAS10.2 66 103 8 444 49 882 30 844 4 155 277 INDSTRIAS TRANSFORMADORAS10.3 71 319 1 085 788 1 027 157 1 340 009 1 154 293 38 680 615 382 5 332 628 CONSTRUO E OBRAS PBLICAS10.4 576 210 5 063 50 490 21 631 784 TRANSPORTES10.56 680 176 6 659 46 677 3 452 6 736 964 SECTOR DOMSTICO10.6 552 680 300 190 1 157 672 1 180 750 3 191 292 SERVIOS10.7 509 277 154 471 1 427 139 14 211 6 579 2 111 677 The Portuguese Energetic BalanceAn energetic Balance is a matrix:Each type of fuel/energy vector is considered along the columnsEach row captures the flow of energyEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: TransformationSummarizing the energy flow considered for each individual fuel or energy type

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: TransformationMain flows considered in the energy transformation sector:Transformation of primary into secondary energies (consumption appears (+), production appears (-))Energy sectors own use (e.g energy used for pumping, ilumination and heating) including transmission and distribution lossesNet supply availableStatistical difference (between available for final consumption & final consumption)Consumption as raw material

How do you obtain energy available for final consumption?

Example:BALANO ENERGTICOtepGs Natural(*)200823 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5.4 157 207 PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.2 597 143 CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 56 103 CONSUMO COMO MATRIA PRIMADISPONVEL PARA CONSUMO FINAL8.1 503 961 ACERTOS9.- 1 382 CONSUMO FINAL10.1 505 343 Energetic Oil Products that are also consumed as raw material: naphtaEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: TransformationMain flows considered in the energy transformation sector:Transformation of primary into secondary energies (consumption appears (+), production appears (-))Energy sectors own use (e.g energy used for pumping, ilumination and heating) including transmission and distribution lossesNet supply availableStatistical difference (between available for final consumption & final consumption)

How do you obtain energy available for final consumption?

Example:BALANO ENERGTICOtepGs Natural(*)200823 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5.4 157 207 PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.2 597 143 CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 56 103 CONSUMO COMO MATRIA PRIMADISPONVEL PARA CONSUMO FINAL8.1 503 961 ACERTOS9.- 1 382 CONSUMO FINAL10.1 505 343 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceSecondary energies considered:

Energy Accounting Framework: TransformationExample :BALANO ENERGTICOtepGs Natural(*)200823PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.2 597 143 Briquetes 6.1Coque 6.2Produtos de Petrleo 6.3Gs de Cidade 6.4Petroqumica 6.5Electricidade 6.61 970 751 Cogerao 6.7 626 392 Coal productsOil products (output from refinaries)Gases (produced from naphtha in the Petrochemical industry)

Heat & ElectricityWhat is the meaning of these numbers?Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceSecondary energies considered:

Energy Accounting Framework: TransformationExample :BALANO ENERGTICOtepGs Natural(*)200823PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.2 597 143 Briquetes 6.1Coque 6.2Produtos de Petrleo 6.3Gs de Cidade 6.4Petroqumica 6.5Electricidade 6.61 970 751 Cogerao 6.7 626 392 Coal productsOil products (output from refinaries)Gases (produced from naphtha in the Petrochemical industry)

Heat & ElectricityNatural Gas used to produce ElectricityNatural Gas used to produce Electricity & HeatEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceSecondary energies considered:

Cogeneration of the non-energetic sector is included hereEnergy Accounting Framework: TransformationExample :BALANO ENERGTICOtepGs Natural(*)200823PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.2 597 143 Cogerao 6.7 626 392 Produo de Electricidade6.7.1(Central do Barreiro)6.7.1.1Refinao de Petrleo6.7.2 28 206 Gs de Cidade6.7.3Agricultura6.7.4 3 957 Alimentao e Bebidas6.7.5 80 866 Texteis6.7.6 95 985 Papel e Artigos de Papel6.7.7 174 524 Qumicas e Plsticos6.7.8 113 492 Cermicas6.7.9 32 986 Vidro e Artigos de Vidro6.7.10Cimento6.7.11Metalurgicas6.7.12Siderurgia6.7.13Vesturio, Calado e Curtumes6.7.14 1 982 Madeira e Artigos de Madeira6.7.15Borracha6.7.16Metalo-Electro-Mecnicas6.7.17Outras6.7.18Indstrias Extractiva6.7.19 60 201 Servios6.7.20 34 193 BALANO ENERGTICOtepGs Natural(*)200823PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.2 597 143 Briquetes 6.1Coque 6.2Produtos de Petrleo 6.3Gs de Cidade 6.4Petroqumica 6.5Electricidade 6.61 970 751 Cogerao 6.7 626 392

Central Barreiro (fechou fim 2009)Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: TransformationEnergy Sector own consumption?Example:BALANO ENERGTICOtepGs Natural(*)200823CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 56 103 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: TransformationEnergy Sector own consumption:Example:BALANO ENERGTICOtepGs Natural(*)200823CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 56 103 Consumo Prprio da Refinao 7.1 34 530 Perdas da Refinao 7.2Coquerie e outras no especificadas7.3Centrais Elctricas 7.4Bombagem Hidroelctrica 7.5Gs de Cidade 7.6Extraco de Carvo, Petrleo e GN7.7Perdas de Transporte e Distribuio7.8 21 573 BALANO ENERGTICOtepGs Natural(*)200823CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 56 103 Oil Energy SectorElectric Energy SectorCoal SectorNatural Gas or Electric Energy SectorsEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: TransformationEnergy Sector own consumption:Example:BALANO ENERGTICOtepGs Natural(*)200823CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 56 103 Consumo Prprio da Refinao 7.1 34 530 Perdas da Refinao 7.2Coquerie e outras no especificadas7.3Centrais Elctricas 7.4Bombagem Hidroelctrica 7.5Gs de Cidade 7.6Extraco de Carvo, Petrleo e GN7.7Perdas de Transporte e Distribuio7.8 21 573 BALANO ENERGTICOtepGs Natural(*)200823CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 56 103 Oil Energy SectorElectric Energy SectorCoal SectorNatural Gas or Electric Energy SectorsWhat is the meaning of this term?Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: TransformationEnergy Sector own consumption:Example:BALANO ENERGTICOtepGs Natural(*)200823CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 56 103 Consumo Prprio da Refinao 7.1 34 530 Perdas da Refinao 7.2Coquerie e outras no especificadas7.3Centrais Elctricas 7.4Bombagem Hidroelctrica 7.5Gs de Cidade 7.6Extraco de Carvo, Petrleo e GN7.7Perdas de Transporte e Distribuio7.8 21 573 BALANO ENERGTICOtepGs Natural(*)200823CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 56 103 Oil Energy SectorElectric Energy SectorCoal SectorNatural Gas or Electric Energy SectorsNatural Gas lost in the transportation & distributionEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: TransformationWhat is the energetic consumption of the electric sector in TOE?BALANO ENERGTICOtepTotal de CarvoTotal de Petrleo EnergticoTotal de Petrleo No EnergticoTotal de PetrleoGs Natural(*)Total de EectricidadeCalorBiodiesel20084 = 1 a 315 = 5 a 1421 = 16 a 2022= 15 + 212336 = 31 a 353745CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 465 965 9 411 475 376 56 103 605 301 270 736 3 Consumo Prprio da Refinao 7.1 383 155 3 464 386 619 34 530 50 532 270 736 Perdas da Refinao 7.2 82 737 847 83 584 Coquerie e outras no especificadas7.3Centrais Elctricas 7.4 55 5 100 5 155 136 439 Bombagem Hidroelctrica 7.5 54 954 Gs de Cidade 7.6Extraco de Carvo, Petrleo e GN7.7 18 18 800 Perdas de Transporte e Distribuio7.8 21 573 362 576 3 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: TransformationWhat is the energetic consumption of the electric sector in TOE?

It is equal to = 55 + 136439 + 54954 + 362576BALANO ENERGTICOtepTotal de CarvoTotal de Petrleo EnergticoTotal de Petrleo No EnergticoTotal de PetrleoGs Natural(*)Total de EectricidadeCalorBiodiesel20084 = 1 a 315 = 5 a 1421 = 16 a 2022= 15 + 212336 = 31 a 353745CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 465 965 9 411 475 376 56 103 605 301 270 736 3 Consumo Prprio da Refinao 7.1 383 155 3 464 386 619 34 530 50 532 270 736 Perdas da Refinao 7.2 82 737 847 83 584 Coquerie e outras no especificadas7.3Centrais Elctricas 7.4 55 5 100 5 155 136 439 Bombagem Hidroelctrica 7.5 54 954 Gs de Cidade 7.6Extraco de Carvo, Petrleo e GN7.7 18 18 800 Perdas de Transporte e Distribuio7.8 21 573 362 576 3 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceConversion Processes (Fossil Fuels)Oil

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic Balance34Conversion Processes (Fossil Fuels)OilElectricity (Setbal shut down in Dec. 2012)Electricity & Heat (Cogeneration)Transportation Fuels (Refineries in Sines e Matosinhos)Non-energetic Materials (Refineries)Coal

Refinery, SinesExamples: chemical industryEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic Balance35Conversion Processes (Fossil Fuels)OilElectricity (Setbal)Electricity & Heat (Cogeneration)Transportation Fuels (Refineries in Sines e Matosinhos)Non-energetic Materials (Refineries)CoalElectricity (Pego & Sines)Gas

Coal Power Plant, Sines

Refinery, SinesExamples: chemical industryEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic Balance36Conversion Processes (Fossil Fuels)OilElectricity (Setbal)Electricity & Heat (Cogeneration)Transportation Fuels (Refineries in Sines e Matosinhos)Non-energetic Materials (Refineries)CoalElectricity (Pego & Sines)GasElectricity (Tapada Outeiro, Ribatejo, Lares, Pego)Electricity & Heat (Cogeneration)

Coal Power Plant, Sines

CCTG Power Plant, Tapada Outeiro

Refinery, SinesExamples: paper industryExamples: chemical industryEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic Balance37Conversion Processes (Fossil Fuels)OilCrude oil & intermediate products areconsumed to produce:Fuels (Refineries)Non-energetic Materials (Refineries)

BALANO ENERGTICOtepPetrleo BrutoRefugos e Produtos IntermdiosGPLGasolinasPetrleosJetsGasleoFuelleoNaftaLubrificantesAsfaltosParafinasSolventesPropileno200856789101112131617181920PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.12 188 085 306 740 - 421 097 -2 252 347 - 1 265 - 767 426 -4 756 333 -1 476 065 -1 174 938 - 163 140 - 283 474 - 15 904 - 21 714 - 81 985 Briquetes 6.1Coque 6.2Produtos de Petrleo 6.312 188 085 219 844 - 421 097 -2 252 347 - 1 265 - 767 426 -4 776 745 -2 678 848 -1 199 317 - 163 140 - 283 474 - 15 904 - 21 714 - 81 985 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic Balance38BALANO ENERGTICOtepFuelleo200812PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.-1 476 065 Briquetes 6.1Coque 6.2Produtos de Petrleo 6.3-2 678 848 Gs de Cidade 6.4Petroqumica 6.5Electricidade 6.6 455 522 Cogerao 6.7 747 261 Produo de Electricidade6.7.1 108 923 (Central do Barreiro)6.7.1.1 70 694 Refinao de Petrleo6.7.2 246 464 Agricultura6.7.4 3 561 Alimentao e Bebidas6.7.5 53 345 Texteis6.7.6 94 017 Papel e Artigos de Papel6.7.7 69 518 Qumicas e Plsticos6.7.8 103 064 Cermicas6.7.9 13 730 Vidro e Artigos de Vidro6.7.10 1 102 Vesturio, Calado e Curtumes6.7.14 4 423 Madeira e Artigos de Madeira6.7.15 38 241 Servios6.7.20 10 873 Conversion Processes (Fossil Fuels)OilCrude oil & intermediate products areconsumed to produce:Fuels (Refineries)Non-energetic Materials (Refineries)

Fueloil is produced in the refineriesBALANO ENERGTICOtepPetrleo BrutoRefugos e Produtos IntermdiosGPLGasolinasPetrleosJetsGasleoFuelleoNaftaLubrificantesAsfaltosParafinasSolventesPropileno200856789101112131617181920PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.12 188 085 306 740 - 421 097 -2 252 347 - 1 265 - 767 426 -4 756 333 -1 476 065 -1 174 938 - 163 140 - 283 474 - 15 904 - 21 714 - 81 985 Briquetes 6.1Coque 6.2Produtos de Petrleo 6.312 188 085 219 844 - 421 097 -2 252 347 - 1 265 - 767 426 -4 776 745 -2 678 848 -1 199 317 - 163 140 - 283 474 - 15 904 - 21 714 - 81 985 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic Balance39BALANO ENERGTICOtepFuelleo200812PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.-1 476 065 Briquetes 6.1Coque 6.2Produtos de Petrleo 6.3-2 678 848 Gs de Cidade 6.4Petroqumica 6.5Electricidade 6.6 455 522 Cogerao 6.7 747 261 Produo de Electricidade6.7.1 108 923 (Central do Barreiro)6.7.1.1 70 694 Refinao de Petrleo6.7.2 246 464 Agricultura6.7.4 3 561 Alimentao e Bebidas6.7.5 53 345 Texteis6.7.6 94 017 Papel e Artigos de Papel6.7.7 69 518 Qumicas e Plsticos6.7.8 103 064 Cermicas6.7.9 13 730 Vidro e Artigos de Vidro6.7.10 1 102 Vesturio, Calado e Curtumes6.7.14 4 423 Madeira e Artigos de Madeira6.7.15 38 241 Servios6.7.20 10 873 Conversion Processes (Fossil Fuels)OilElectricity (Setbal)

Fueloil is consumed to produce electricity

Fueloil Power Plant, SetbalEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic Balance40BALANO ENERGTICOtepFuelleo200812PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.-1 476 065 Briquetes 6.1Coque 6.2Produtos de Petrleo 6.3-2 678 848 Gs de Cidade 6.4Petroqumica 6.5Electricidade 6.6 455 522 Cogerao 6.7 747 261 Produo de Electricidade6.7.1 108 923 (Central do Barreiro)6.7.1.1 70 694 Refinao de Petrleo6.7.2 246 464 Agricultura6.7.4 3 561 Alimentao e Bebidas6.7.5 53 345 Texteis6.7.6 94 017 Papel e Artigos de Papel6.7.7 69 518 Qumicas e Plsticos6.7.8 103 064 Cermicas6.7.9 13 730 Vidro e Artigos de Vidro6.7.10 1 102 Vesturio, Calado e Curtumes6.7.14 4 423 Madeira e Artigos de Madeira6.7.15 38 241 Servios6.7.20 10 873 Conversion Processes (Fossil Fuels)OilElectricity (Setbal)Electricity & Heat (Cogeneration)

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic Balance41Conversion Processes (Renewables)SolarHeat Electricity Moura Amareleja 46 MW Serpa Hrcules 11 MWTotal 157 MW (60 MW em microgerao)

Central Solar Fotovoltaca Moura

BALANO ENERGTICOtepSolar Trmico200839IMPORTAES1.PRODUO DOMSTICA 2. 26 316 BALANO ENERGTICOtepHidro-electricidadeElicaFoto-voltaicaGeo-trmica Termo-electricidade20083132333435IMPORTAES1.PRODUO DOMSTICA 2. 627 456 495 102 3 268 16 512

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic Balance42Conversion Processes (Renewables)WindElectricity Offshore 2 MWMicrogeneration 0.6 MWTotal 4300 MWHydroElectricity Fio de gua 2244 MWTotal 5250 MW

BALANO ENERGTICOtepHidro-electricidadeElicaFoto-voltaicaGeo-trmica Termo-electricidade20083132333435IMPORTAES1.PRODUO DOMSTICA 2. 627 456 495 102 3 268 16 512

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic Balance43Conversion Processes (Renewables)GeothermalElectricity (S. Miguel 10MW)BiomassElectricityTotal: 116 MWElectricity & Heat (Cogeneration)459 MW

Central Geotrmica S. Miguel, Aores BALANO ENERGTICOtepHidro-electricidadeElicaFoto-voltaicaGeo-trmica Termo-electricidade20083132333435IMPORTAES1.PRODUO DOMSTICA 2. 627 456 495 102 3 268 16 512

Central Resduos Florestais MortguaEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic Balance44Conversion Processes (Renewables)Black LiquorElectricity & Heat (Cogeneration)BiodieselTransportation Fuels BiogsElectricity (43 MW) Electricity & Heat (Cogeneration)Urban WasteElectricity (77 MW)Industrial WasteElectricity & Heat (Cogeneration)

ValorSul, Lisboa

Aterro Sanitrio com aproveitamento Biogs, PortimoPaper industryEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic Balance45What is the mean efficiency in producing thermoelectricity?

Energy Accounting Framework: TransformationBALANO ENERGTICOtepTotal de CarvoTotal de PetrleoGs Natural(*)Termo-electricidadeLenhas e Resduos VegetaisResduos Slidos UrbanosBiogs20084 = 1 a 322= 15 + 212335404144Electricidade 6.62 444 703 475 571 1 970 751 -2 325 570 61 957 182 765 19 729 Meaning ?Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceWhat is the mean efficiency in producing thermoelectricity?

Energy Accounting Framework: TransformationBALANO ENERGTICOtepTotal de CarvoTotal de PetrleoGs Natural(*)Termo-electricidadeLenhas e Resduos VegetaisResduos Slidos UrbanosBiogs20084 = 1 a 322= 15 + 212335404144Electricidade 6.62 444 703 475 571 1 970 751 -2 325 570 61 957 182 765 19 729 Thermoelectricity produced with coal, oil, natural gas, biomass, urban waste and biogasCoal used to produce electricityEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceWhat is the mean efficiency in producing thermoelectricity?

Energy Accounting Framework: TransformationBALANO ENERGTICOtepTotal de CarvoTotal de PetrleoGs Natural(*)Termo-electricidadeLenhas e Resduos VegetaisResduos Slidos UrbanosBiogs20084 = 1 a 322= 15 + 212335404144Electricidade 6.62 444 703 475 571 1 970 751 -2 325 570 61 957 182 765 19 729 Thermoelectricity produced with coal, oil, natural gas, biomass, urban waste and biogasCoal used to produce electricity

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: TransformationWhat is the efficiency in producing electricity from urban waste in 2008?ValorSul 286 GWhLipor 191 GWhValorAmbiente 53 GWh

BALANO ENERGTICOtepTotal de CarvoTotal de PetrleoGs Natural(*)Termo-electricidadeLenhas e Resduos VegetaisResduos Slidos UrbanosBiogs20084 = 1 a 322= 15 + 212335404144Electricidade 6.62 444 703 475 571 1 970 751 -2 325 570 61 957 182 765 19 729 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: TransformationWhat is the efficiency in producing electricity from urban waste in 2008?ValorSul 286 GWhLipor 191 GWhValorAmbiente 53 GWhWhat is the efficiency in producing electricity from coal?

BALANO ENERGTICOtepTotal de CarvoTotal de PetrleoGs Natural(*)Termo-electricidadeLenhas e Resduos VegetaisResduos Slidos UrbanosBiogs20084 = 1 a 322= 15 + 212335404144Electricidade 6.62 444 703 475 571 1 970 751 -2 325 570 61 957 182 765 19 729

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: TransformationWhat is the efficiency in producing electricity from urban waste in 2008?ValorSul 286 GWhLipor 191 GWhValorAmbiente 53 GWhWhat is the efficiency in producing electricity from coal?The information in the PEB is not detailled enough to answer this question

BALANO ENERGTICOtepTotal de CarvoTotal de PetrleoGs Natural(*)Termo-electricidadeLenhas e Resduos VegetaisResduos Slidos UrbanosBiogs20084 = 1 a 322= 15 + 212335404144Electricidade 6.62 444 703 475 571 1 970 751 -2 325 570 61 957 182 765 19 729

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEfficiency in Electricity Generation

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic Balance52What is the total amount of thermoelectricity? How is it obtainned?BALANO ENERGTICOtepHidro-electricidadeElicaFoto-voltaicaGeo-trmica Termo-electricidadeTotal de Electricidade2008313233343536 = 31 a 35IMPORTAES1. 923 984 PRODUO DOMSTICA 2. 627 456 495 102 3 268 16 512 1 142 338 VARIAO DE "STOCKS" 3.SADAS 4. 112 918 Exportaes4.1 112 918 Transportes Martimos Internacionais 4.2Aviao Internacional 4.3 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5. 627 456 495 102 3 268 16 512 1 953 404 PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6. 627 456 495 102 3 268 16 512 -2 810 996 -2 810 996 Briquetes 6.1Coque 6.2Produtos de Petrleo 6.3Gs de Cidade 6.4Petroqumica 6.5Electricidade 6.6 627 456 495 102 3 268 16 512 -2 325 570 -2 325 570 Cogerao 6.7- 485 426 - 485 426 CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 605 301 Energy Accounting Framework: TransformationEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceWhat is the total amount of thermoelectricity? How is it obtainned?What is the total amount of electricity available for final consumption?BALANO ENERGTICOtepHidro-electricidadeElicaFoto-voltaicaGeo-trmica Termo-electricidadeTotal de Electricidade2008313233343536 = 31 a 35IMPORTAES1. 923 984 PRODUO DOMSTICA 2. 627 456 495 102 3 268 16 512 1 142 338 VARIAO DE "STOCKS" 3.SADAS 4. 112 918 Exportaes4.1 112 918 Transportes Martimos Internacionais 4.2Aviao Internacional 4.3 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5. 627 456 495 102 3 268 16 512 1 953 404 PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6. 627 456 495 102 3 268 16 512 -2 810 996 -2 810 996 Briquetes 6.1Coque 6.2Produtos de Petrleo 6.3Gs de Cidade 6.4Petroqumica 6.5Electricidade 6.6 627 456 495 102 3 268 16 512 -2 325 570 -2 325 570 Cogerao 6.7- 485 426 - 485 426 CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 605 301 Energy Accounting Framework: TransformationDISPONVEL PARA CONSUMO FINAL8.4 159 099 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceWhat is the total amount of thermoelectricity? How is it obtainned?What is the total amount of electricity available for final consumption?BALANO ENERGTICOtepHidro-electricidadeElicaFoto-voltaicaGeo-trmica Termo-electricidadeTotal de Electricidade2008313233343536 = 31 a 35IMPORTAES1. 923 984 PRODUO DOMSTICA 2. 627 456 495 102 3 268 16 512 1 142 338 VARIAO DE "STOCKS" 3.SADAS 4. 112 918 Exportaes4.1 112 918 Transportes Martimos Internacionais 4.2Aviao Internacional 4.3 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5. 627 456 495 102 3 268 16 512 1 953 404 PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6. 627 456 495 102 3 268 16 512 -2 810 996 -2 810 996 Briquetes 6.1Coque 6.2Produtos de Petrleo 6.3Gs de Cidade 6.4Petroqumica 6.5Electricidade 6.6 627 456 495 102 3 268 16 512 -2 325 570 -2 325 570 Cogerao 6.7- 485 426 - 485 426 CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 605 301 Energy Accounting Framework: TransformationDISPONVEL PARA CONSUMO FINAL8.4 159 099 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceBALANO ENERGTICOtepTotal de CarvoTotal de PetrleoGs Natural(*)Gases o Outros DerivadosTotal de EectricidadeCalorResduos IndustriaisRenovveisSem HdricaTOTAL GERAL20084 = 1 a 322= 15 + 212330 = 24 a 2936 = 31 a 35373846 = 39 a 4547=4+22+23+30+36+37+38+46IMPORTAES1.2 327 219 16 608 384 4 163 167 923 984 24 022 754 PRODUO DOMSTICA 2.1 142 338 39 800 3 190 679 4 372 817 VARIAO DE "STOCKS" 3.- 223 603 315 673 5 960 - 837 97 193 SADAS 4. 24 949 3 680 661 112 918 17 634 3 836 162 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5.2 525 873 12 612 050 4 157 207 1 953 404 39 800 3 173 882 24 462 216 PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.2 444 703 1 079 137 2 597 143 -2 810 996 -1 472 450 1 120 1 367 391 3 206 048 CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 475 376 56 103 605 301 270 736 3 1 407 519 CONSUMO COMO MATRIA PRIMA1 275 842 1 275 842 DISPONVEL PARA CONSUMO FINAL8. 81 170 9 781 695 1 503 961 4 159 099 1 201 714 38 680 1 806 488 18 572 807 ACERTOS9. 9 851 - 47 340 - 1 382 12 279 - 38 580 CONSUMO FINAL10. 71 319 9 829 035 1 505 343 4 159 087 1 201 714 38 680 1 806 209 18 611 387 AGRICULTURA E PESCAS10.1 358 801 3 359 87 218 2 366 21 451 765 INDSTRIAS EXTRACTIVAS10.2 66 103 8 444 49 882 30 844 4 155 277 INDSTRIAS TRANSFORMADORAS10.3 71 319 1 085 788 1 027 157 1 340 009 1 154 293 38 680 615 382 5 332 628 CONSTRUO E OBRAS PBLICAS10.4 576 210 5 063 50 490 21 631 784 TRANSPORTES10.56 680 176 6 659 46 677 3 452 6 736 964 SECTOR DOMSTICO10.6 552 680 300 190 1 157 672 1 180 750 3 191 292 SERVIOS10.7 509 277 154 471 1 427 139 14 211 6 579 2 111 677 The Portuguese Energetic BalanceAn energetic Balance is a matrix:Each type of fuel/energy vector is considered along the columnsEach row captures the flow of energyEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: ConsumptionSummarizing the energy flow considered for each individual fuel or energy type

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting Framework: ConsumptionMain flows considered in final consumption:Agriculture & Fisheries (2 sectors)Extractive Industries (1 sector)Transformation Industries

Construction & Public WorksTransports

Domestic Sector (1 sector)Services (1 sector)Example:Biomass consumption by the household sector is estimated based on surveysBALANO ENERGTICOtepLenhas e Resduos Vegetais200840CONSUMO FINAL10.1 741 469 AGRICULTURA E PESCAS10.1INDSTRIAS EXTRACTIVAS10.2INDSTRIAS TRANSFORMADORAS10.3 580 456 CONSTRUO E OBRAS PBLICAS10.4TRANSPORTES10.5SECTOR DOMSTICO10.61 161 013 SERVIOS10.7Aviao Nacionais 10.5.1Transportes Martimos Nacionais 10.5.2Caminho de Ferro 10.5.3Rodovirios 10.5.5Alimentao, bebidas e tabacoTxteisPapel e Artigos de PapelQumicas e PlsticosCermicasVidro e Artigos de VidroCimentoMetalrgicasSiderurgiaVesturio, Calado e CurtumesMadeira e Artigos de MadeiraBorrachaMetlo-eletro-mecnicasOutras Industrias TransformadorasEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceExercise: Prepare the Energy Balance

1 TWh = 0.086 MtoeEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceExercise: Prepare the Energy Balance

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting FrameworkWhat happens to biodiesel?BALANO ENERGTICOtepBiodiesel200845PRODUO DOMSTICA 2. 149 003 VARIAO DE "STOCKS" 3.- 837 SADAS 4. 17 634 Exportaes4.1 17 634 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5. 132 206 PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6. 128 426 Produtos de Petrleo 6.3 128 426 CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 3 DISPONVEL PARA CONSUMO FINAL8. 3 777 ACERTOS9. 279 CONSUMO FINAL10. 3 498 AGRICULTURA E PESCAS10.1 21 Agricultura10.1.1 21 Pescas10.1.2INDSTRIAS EXTRACTIVAS10.2 4 CONSTRUO E OBRAS PBLICAS10.4 21 TRANSPORTES10.5 3 452 Rodovirios10.5.5 3 452 SECTOR DOMSTICO10.6SERVIOS10.7Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting FrameworkWhat happens to biodiesel?BALANO ENERGTICOtepBiodiesel200845PRODUO DOMSTICA 2. 149 003 VARIAO DE "STOCKS" 3.- 837 SADAS 4. 17 634 Exportaes4.1 17 634 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5. 132 206 PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6. 128 426 Produtos de Petrleo 6.3 128 426 CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 3 DISPONVEL PARA CONSUMO FINAL8. 3 777 ACERTOS9. 279 CONSUMO FINAL10. 3 498 AGRICULTURA E PESCAS10.1 21 Agricultura10.1.1 21 Pescas10.1.2INDSTRIAS EXTRACTIVAS10.2 4 CONSTRUO E OBRAS PBLICAS10.4 21 TRANSPORTES10.5 3 452 Rodovirios10.5.5 3 452 SECTOR DOMSTICO10.6SERVIOS10.7The majority is mixed with dieselThe rest is mostly used directly in transportation

Biodiesel production with: Colza and Sunflower

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting FrameworkWhat are these renewable energies used for?BALANO ENERGTICOtepSolar TrmicoLenhas e Resduos VegetaisResduos Slidos UrbanosLicores SulftivosOutros RenovveisBiogsBiodieselRenovveisSem Hdrica20083940414243444546 = 39 a 45IMPORTAES1.PRODUO DOMSTICA 2. 26 316 1 985 559 182 765 789 311 34 926 22 799 149 003 3 190 679 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5. 26 316 1 985 559 182 765 789 311 34 926 22 799 132 206 3 173 882 PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6. 244 090 182 765 789 311 22 799 128 426 1 367 391 Briquetes 6.1Coque 6.2Produtos de Petrleo 6.3 128 426 128 426 Gs de Cidade 6.4Petroqumica 6.5Electricidade 6.6 61 957 182 765 19 729 264 451 Cogerao 6.7 182 133 789 311 3 070 974 514 Produo de Electricidade6.7.1(Central do Barreiro)6.7.1.1Refinao de Petrleo6.7.2Gs de Cidade6.7.3Agricultura6.7.4 329 329 Alimentao e Bebidas6.7.5Texteis6.7.6Papel e Artigos de Papel6.7.7 164 763 789 311 1 328 955 402 Qumicas e Plsticos6.7.8Cermicas6.7.9Vidro e Artigos de Vidro6.7.10Cimento6.7.11Metalurgicas6.7.12Siderurgia6.7.13Vesturio, Calado e Curtumes6.7.14Madeira e Artigos de Madeira6.7.15 17 370 17 370 Borracha6.7.16Metalo-Electro-Mecnicas6.7.17Outras6.7.18Indstrias Extractiva6.7.19Servios6.7.20 1 413 1 413 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting FrameworkWhat are these renewable energies used for?BALANO ENERGTICOtepSolar TrmicoLenhas e Resduos VegetaisResduos Slidos UrbanosLicores SulftivosOutros RenovveisBiogsBiodieselRenovveisSem Hdrica20083940414243444546 = 39 a 45IMPORTAES1.PRODUO DOMSTICA 2. 26 316 1 985 559 182 765 789 311 34 926 22 799 149 003 3 190 679 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5. 26 316 1 985 559 182 765 789 311 34 926 22 799 132 206 3 173 882 PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6. 244 090 182 765 789 311 22 799 128 426 1 367 391 Briquetes 6.1Coque 6.2Produtos de Petrleo 6.3 128 426 128 426 Gs de Cidade 6.4Petroqumica 6.5Electricidade 6.6 61 957 182 765 19 729 264 451 Cogerao 6.7 182 133 789 311 3 070 974 514 Produo de Electricidade6.7.1(Central do Barreiro)6.7.1.1Refinao de Petrleo6.7.2Gs de Cidade6.7.3Agricultura6.7.4 329 329 Alimentao e Bebidas6.7.5Texteis6.7.6Papel e Artigos de Papel6.7.7 164 763 789 311 1 328 955 402 Qumicas e Plsticos6.7.8Cermicas6.7.9Vidro e Artigos de Vidro6.7.10Cimento6.7.11Metalurgicas6.7.12Siderurgia6.7.13Vesturio, Calado e Curtumes6.7.14Madeira e Artigos de Madeira6.7.15 17 370 17 370 Borracha6.7.16Metalo-Electro-Mecnicas6.7.17Outras6.7.18Indstrias Extractiva6.7.19Servios6.7.20 1 413 1 413 Electricity & Heat production

Central Biomassa MortguaEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting FrameworkWhat happens to industrial waste?BALANO ENERGTICOtepResduos Industriais200838PRODUO DOMSTICA 2. 39 800 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5. 39 800 PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6. 1 120 Briquetes 6.1Coque 6.2Produtos de Petrleo 6.3- 1 403 Gs de Cidade 6.4Petroqumica 6.5Electricidade 6.6Cogerao 6.7 2 523 Borracha6.7.16 2 523 DISPONVEL PARA CONSUMO FINAL8. 38 680 CONSUMO FINAL10. 38 680 INDSTRIAS TRANSFORMADORAS10.3 38 680 Qumicas e Plsticos10.3.4 20 Cermicas10.3.5 3 540 Cimento10.3.7 35 120 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting FrameworkWhat happens to industrial waste?BALANO ENERGTICOtepResduos Industriais200838PRODUO DOMSTICA 2. 39 800 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5. 39 800 PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6. 1 120 Briquetes 6.1Coque 6.2Produtos de Petrleo 6.3- 1 403 Gs de Cidade 6.4Petroqumica 6.5Electricidade 6.6Cogerao 6.7 2 523 Borracha6.7.16 2 523 DISPONVEL PARA CONSUMO FINAL8. 38 680 CONSUMO FINAL10. 38 680 INDSTRIAS TRANSFORMADORAS10.3 38 680 Qumicas e Plsticos10.3.4 20 Cermicas10.3.5 3 540 Cimento10.3.7 35 120 Coincineration in the cement industry Cimpor (Souselas), Secil (Outo) e Leiria

Cimenteira (Secil), ArrbidaEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceWhat happens to heat?Why are the values negative in lines 6?

BALANO ENERGTICOtepCalor200837PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.-1 472 450 Cogerao 6.7-1 472 450 Produo de Electricidade6.7.1- 53 171 (Central do Barreiro)6.7.1.1- 52 661 Refinao de Petrleo6.7.2- 270 736 Agricultura6.7.4- 2 366 Alimentao e Bebidas6.7.5- 70 540 Texteis6.7.6- 50 203 Papel e Artigos de Papel6.7.7- 775 898 Qumicas e Plsticos6.7.8- 164 984 Cermicas6.7.9- 19 743 Vidro e Artigos de Vidro6.7.10- 31 Vesturio, Calado e Curtumes6.7.14- 1 815 Madeira e Artigos de Madeira6.7.15- 16 677 Borracha6.7.16- 1 231 Indstrias Extractiva6.7.19- 30 844 Servios6.7.20- 14 211 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceWhat happens to heat?Production of heat (in cogeneration)

BALANO ENERGTICOtepCalor200837PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.-1 472 450 Cogerao 6.7-1 472 450 Produo de Electricidade6.7.1- 53 171 (Central do Barreiro)6.7.1.1- 52 661 Refinao de Petrleo6.7.2- 270 736 Agricultura6.7.4- 2 366 Alimentao e Bebidas6.7.5- 70 540 Texteis6.7.6- 50 203 Papel e Artigos de Papel6.7.7- 775 898 Qumicas e Plsticos6.7.8- 164 984 Cermicas6.7.9- 19 743 Vidro e Artigos de Vidro6.7.10- 31 Vesturio, Calado e Curtumes6.7.14- 1 815 Madeira e Artigos de Madeira6.7.15- 16 677 Borracha6.7.16- 1 231 Indstrias Extractiva6.7.19- 30 844 Servios6.7.20- 14 211

Cogeneration with natural gas in Sines refineryEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceWhat happens to heat?What is the industry that produces the highest amountof heat?

BALANO ENERGTICOtepCalor200837PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.-1 472 450 Cogerao 6.7-1 472 450 Produo de Electricidade6.7.1- 53 171 (Central do Barreiro)6.7.1.1- 52 661 Refinao de Petrleo6.7.2- 270 736 Agricultura6.7.4- 2 366 Alimentao e Bebidas6.7.5- 70 540 Texteis6.7.6- 50 203 Papel e Artigos de Papel6.7.7- 775 898 Qumicas e Plsticos6.7.8- 164 984 Cermicas6.7.9- 19 743 Vidro e Artigos de Vidro6.7.10- 31 Vesturio, Calado e Curtumes6.7.14- 1 815 Madeira e Artigos de Madeira6.7.15- 16 677 Borracha6.7.16- 1 231 Indstrias Extractiva6.7.19- 30 844 Servios6.7.20- 14 211 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceWhat happens to heat?What is the industry that produces the highest amountof heat?

BALANO ENERGTICOtepCalor200837PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.-1 472 450 Cogerao 6.7-1 472 450 Produo de Electricidade6.7.1- 53 171 (Central do Barreiro)6.7.1.1- 52 661 Refinao de Petrleo6.7.2- 270 736 Agricultura6.7.4- 2 366 Alimentao e Bebidas6.7.5- 70 540 Texteis6.7.6- 50 203 Papel e Artigos de Papel6.7.7- 775 898 Qumicas e Plsticos6.7.8- 164 984 Cermicas6.7.9- 19 743 Vidro e Artigos de Vidro6.7.10- 31 Vesturio, Calado e Curtumes6.7.14- 1 815 Madeira e Artigos de Madeira6.7.15- 16 677 Borracha6.7.16- 1 231 Indstrias Extractiva6.7.19- 30 844 Servios6.7.20- 14 211 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceWhat happens to heat?Where should the heat consumption of refineries appear?

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceWhat happens to heat?Where should the heat consumption of refineries appear?

BALANO ENERGTICOtepCalor200837Produo de Electricidade6.7.1- 53 171 (Central do Barreiro)6.7.1.1- 52 661 Refinao de Petrleo6.7.2- 270 736 Agricultura6.7.4- 2 366 Alimentao e Bebidas6.7.5- 70 540 Texteis6.7.6- 50 203 Papel e Artigos de Papel6.7.7- 775 898 Qumicas e Plsticos6.7.8- 164 984 Cermicas6.7.9- 19 743 Vidro e Artigos de Vidro6.7.10- 31 Vesturio, Calado e Curtumes6.7.14- 1 815 Madeira e Artigos de Madeira6.7.15- 16 677 Borracha6.7.16- 1 231 Indstrias Extractiva6.7.19- 30 844 Servios6.7.20- 14 211 CONSUMO DO SECTOR ENERGTICO7. 270 736 Consumo Prprio da Refinao 7.1 270 736 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceWhat happens to heat?What about the heat consumption of the paper industry?

Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceWhat happens to heat?What about the heat consumption of the paper industry?

BALANO ENERGTICOtepCalor200837AGRICULTURA E PESCAS10.1 2 366 Agricultura10.1.1 2 366 INDSTRIAS EXTRACTIVAS10.2 30 844 INDSTRIAS TRANSFORMADORAS10.31 154 293 Alimentao e Bebidas10.3.1 70 540 Texteis10.3.2 50 203 Papel e Artigos de Papel10.3.3 775 898 Qumicas e Plsticos10.3.4 217 645 Cermicas10.3.5 19 743 Vidro e Artigos de Vidro10.3.6 31 Vesturio, Calado e Curtumes10.3.10 1 815 Madeira e Artigos de Madeira10.3.11 16 677 Borracha10.3.12 1 231 Outras10.3.14 510 SERVIOS10.7 14 211 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting FrameworkWhat happens to naphta?BALANO ENERGTICOtepPetrleo BrutoNaftaCoque de PetrleoGs Natural(*)Gases o Outros DerivadosTermo-electricidadeCalor2008513142330 = 24 a 293537IMPORTAES1.12 225 495 185 126 623 539 4 163 167 PRODUO DOMSTICA 2.VARIAO DE "STOCKS" 3. 16 321 - 24 160 86 476 5 960 SADAS 4. 288 358 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5.12 209 174 - 79 072 537 063 4 157 207 PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.12 188 085 -1 174 938 2 597 143 -2 810 996 -1 472 450 Briquetes 6.1Coque 6.2Produtos de Petrleo 6.312 188 085 -1 199 317 Gs de Cidade 6.4Petroqumica 6.5 24 379 - 24 379 Electricidade 6.61 970 751 -2 325 570 Cogerao 6.7 626 392 24 379 - 485 426 -1 472 450 Qumicas e Plsticos6.7.8 113 492 24 379 - 44 741 - 164 984 CONSUMO COMO MATRIA PRIMA1 096 060 DISPONVEL PARA CONSUMO FINAL8. 5 537 063 1 503 961 1 201 714 ACERTOS9. 5 2 347 - 1 382 CONSUMO FINAL10. 534 716 1 505 343 1 201 714 Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceEnergy Accounting FrameworkWhat happens to naphta?BALANO ENERGTICOtepPetrleo BrutoNaftaCoque de PetrleoGs Natural(*)Gases o Outros DerivadosTermo-electricidadeCalor2008513142330 = 24 a 293537IMPORTAES1.12 225 495 185 126 623 539 4 163 167 PRODUO DOMSTICA 2.VARIAO DE "STOCKS" 3. 16 321 - 24 160 86 476 5 960 SADAS 4. 288 358 CONSUMO DE ENERGIA PRIMRIA 5.12 209 174 - 79 072 537 063 4 157 207 PARA NOVAS FORMAS DE ENERGIA6.12 188 085 -1 174 938 2 597 143 -2 810 996 -1 472 450 Briquetes 6.1Coque 6.2Produtos de Petrleo 6.312 188 085 -1 199 317 Gs de Cidade 6.4Petroqumica 6.5 24 379 - 24 379 Electricidade 6.61 970 751 -2 325 570 Cogerao 6.7 626 392 24 379 - 485 426 -1 472 450 Qumicas e Plsticos6.7.8 113 492 24 379 - 44 741 - 164 984 CONSUMO COMO MATRIA PRIMA1 096 060 DISPONVEL PARA CONSUMO FINAL8. 5 537 063 1 503 961 1 201 714 ACERTOS9. 5 2 347 - 1 382 CONSUMO FINAL10. 534 716 1 505 343 1 201 714 Produced in refineries from crude oilUsed as raw material in petrochemical industry to produce ethilene which is used to produce plasticsTransformed into gas in the petrochemical industryUsed for cogeneration in the petrochemical industryEnergy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic BalanceNext week workgroupPlease bring your computer (1 per group) for next week pratical classes!!!!Energy ManagementClass # 2:: Portuguese Energetic Balance