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TRANSCRIPT
ENERGY CONSERVATION POLICY
AND PROGRAM IN INDONESIA
Indonesia EBTKE Conference and Exhibition 2012
Jakarta, 18 July 2012
By:
Director for Energy Conservation
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
OUTLINE
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
1• Current Condition
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
727772
800
859 873 896899
956 9841023(in Million BOE)
NRE
4,46 %
770737
800759
700659
642607555
525
1177
Gas
34,2 %
Oil
56,6 %
Oil
46, 77 %`
Coal
23,91%
Gas
24,29 %
NRE
5,03 %
Coal
4,6 %
Year
GROWTH OF NATIONAL ENERGY SUPPLY
1990 - 2010
National Energy Supply and Utilization System is heavily
depend on fossil fuel (95%)
Inefficient use of energy
Energy Consumption is Increasing 7% per year
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Source : RIKEN
FINAL ENERGY DEMAND &
POTENTIAL OF ENERGY CONSERVATION
SectorPotential of Energy
Conservation (%)
Industrial 18
Transportation 35
Hosehold 30
Commercial 25
Total 836 MBOE (2010)
Industry
42%
Transportation
31%Househol
10%
Commercial
4%
Others
13%
Final Energy Demand (2010)
Energy Conservation Potential is High
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Exploration
Fossil
Energy
Reserve
Fosil Energy
Resources
Fossil
Energy FuelExploitation
Gas Flaring
Flare Gas
Reduction
(Pencegahan)
Clean Mining
Technology
(Pencegahan)
Production
Clean Fossil
Technology
(Pengurangan)
Flared
GasFugitive
Emission
Power
Transport
Household
Industry
Useful
Energy
Efficient Energy
Technology
(Pengurangan)
Renewable
Energy
Carbon Capture &
Storage (CCS)
(Pengolahan)Storage
CARBON SOURCE
(GREEN HOUSE GASSES)
CARBON MANAGEMENT
GHG
ENERGY AND GHG EMISSION
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Sector 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Trend
(% per year)
Energy 280,9 306,8 327,9 333,9 372,1 369,8 5.7
Industry 42,8 49,8 43,7 46,1 48,0 48,7 2.6
Agriculture 75,4 77,5 77,0 79,8 77,9 80,2 1.1
Waste 157,3 160,8 162,8 164,1 165,8 166,8 1.2
LUCF 649,2 560,5 1,287,5 345,5 617,4 674,8* Fluctuation
Peat Fire1 172,0 194,0 678,0 246,0 440,0 451,0 Fluctuation
Total with LUCF 1,377,7 1,349,4 2,576,9 1,215,4 1,721,2 1,991,4 Fluctuation
Total w/o LUCF 556,5 594,9 611,5 623,971 663,8 665,5 3.2
(Million Ton CO2-eq)PROFILE OF INDONESIA GHG EMISSIONS 2000 - 2005
Sources: Indonesia Second National Communication
0
100
200
300
400
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Millio
n T
on
ENERGY & INDUSTRY GHG EMISSION
Energy Industry
370 M Ton
CO2-e
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Forestry, Peat Land,
Agriculture
680 million Ton
Energy Sector 30 million Ton
Waste 48 million Ton
Industry and
Transportation
9 million Ton
Through the development of new renewable energy and implementing energy
conservation by all sectors
• President Commitment on G-20 Pittsburgh and
COP15 To reduce the GHG Emission in 2020
• Presidential Regulation No. 61 & 71 Year 2011
26%(767 mln Ton)
41%(26%+15%)
NATIONAL COMMITMENT TO REDUCE GHG EMISSION
Own efforts Own efforts and
international
support
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
2• EC Policy & Regulation
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
10
Oil
42%
Coal
34%
Gas
21%
NRE
3%
NRE
Gas
Coal
Oil
21,9%
26,4 %
46,9%
5 %
NRE
Gas
Coal
Oil
2010 2015 2020
PRIMARY
ENERGY CONSERVATION
(15.6%)
EN
ER
GY
DIV
ER
SIF
ICA
TIO
N
BAU
Source: DGNREEC Note: 1 TOE = 7,33 BOE
Presidential
Regulation No.
5/2006VISION 25/25
25 %
32%
23%
20%
2785
Million BOE
1177
MillionBOE
Oil
20%
Coal
33%
Gas
30%
NRE
17%
3200
Million BOE
20%
30%
33%
17%
23% Oil
32%
Coal
20%
Gas
25%
NRE
2419 MBOE
1649 MBOE
20,6%
34.6%
41.7%
3,1%
3298
Million BOE
Oil
47%
Coal
24%
Gas
24%
Hydro
4%
Geother
mal
1%
ENERGY POLICY DIRECTION
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Law No. 30/2007 on Energy Article 25: Energy Conservation
Government
Regulation
No. 70/2009 on Energy
Conservation
• Mandatory on EC (Energy Management)
• EE Standard and Label
• Incentive/Disincentive
Presidential
Regulation/
Decree
No. 5/2006 on National Energy
Policy
• National RE and EE Target
• Energy Elasticity < 1 in 2025
Presidential
Instruction
No. 13/2011 on Energy and Water
Saving
• Energy and Water Saving for Government, State-
Owned Enterprises
• Target:
- Electricity 20%
- Fuel 10%
- Water 10%
• Periodic reporting
Ministerial
Regulation
No. 6/2011 on EE Label
for Compact Fluorescent Light
(CFL)
• Implementation of Label for CFL
• Mandatory for CFL manufacturer
• Self Declaration of Conformity (SDOC)
• More star - more efficient
EXISTING POLICY AND REGULATION ON
ENERGY CONCERVATION ...... (1)
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Ministerial
Regulation
No. 321 & 323/ MEN/XII/2011 on
Standard of Energy Manager
Competence
Competency of Energy Manager in Industrial and
Commercial Building
No. 12/2012 on Fuel Saving
• The use non-subsidized fuel
• Fuel saving 10%
• Gov. Official and State-owned enterprises Vechicle
- 1 June 2012 (Jabodetabek)
- 1 August 2012 (Jawa – Bali)
• Vehicles used by plantation and mining companies (1
Sept 2012)
• Fuel saving for electricy generation
• Monitoring
No. 13 /2012 on Electricity
Saving
• Electricity saving 20% (Improvement of air system,
lighting, & supporting equipment)
• Government/Reg. Gov Office
• State-owned enterprises
• Street lighting, etc.
• Monitoring
No. 14/2012 on Energy
Management
• Mandatory of Energy Management for large energy
users (> 6,000 TOE)
• The distribution of Autority (Gov, Reg.Gov.)
• Monitoring of Energy Management Implementation
• Incentive/Disincentive
EXISTING POLICY AND REGULATION ON
ENERGY CONCERVATION ...... (2)
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
LAW NO. 30 / 2007 ON ENERGY
GOVERNMENT REGULATION No.70/2009 ON ENERGY CONSERVATION
ResponsibilityImplementation of
Energy Conservation
Standard and
Labeling
Facilitation,
Incentive and
Disincentive
Direction and
Supervision
1 5432
Facilitation : Energy Conservation
should be
implemented in all
stages of activities :
Energy supply
Energy business
Energy utilization
Conservation of
energy resources
Conduct energy
conservation measures
in all stage of
activities, Utilize energy
efficient
technology, Produce
service and production
output efficiently
Private sector :
Public/Community :
Conduct energy
conservation program
in all activities
Government :
Formulating
policy, enhancing
capacity building, etc
Implementing energy
efficiency standard and
labeling
Direction :
Conduct training,
technical
assistance, energy
efficiency
dissemination, and
facilitating R&D on
energy efficient
technology
Supervision to
industries and
commercial sector
on implementing
energy manager,
program, energy
audit, etc
Incentive
Disincentive
Providing
information
access on energy
efficient
technology
Consultative
services on energy
efficiency
measures
Mandatory of Energy
Management for large
energy users (> 6,000
TOE)
GOVERNMENT REGULATION 70/2009 ON
ENERGY CONSERVATION
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
3• EC Program
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Program Description
1. Creating Policy and
Regulation
Preparing Ministerial Decrees as a follow up of Government Regulation No.
70/2009
Preparing policy on energy efficiency in industrial, household, and transportation
sector.
Preparing policy on energy conservation of energy resources
2. Incentive and Disincensive As a follow up of Government Regulation No. 70/2009 on Energy Conservation
Preparing mechanism of fiscal incentive, incentive for import duty of energy
efficiency appliances, etc.
To assess financing scheme for energy efficiency implementation
To assess criteria for energy efficiency appliances and implementation of energy
conservation which will receive incentive and disincentive
3. Creating Public Awareness Conduct seminar/workshop and public advertisement through printed and
electronics media, and dissemination of brochure on energy efficiency
Conduct National Energy Awards for building and industrial sector and participating
in ASEAN Energy Awards
4. Education and Training Training on energy efficiency and conservation by Centre for Training and
Education – MEMR
Participate in the training on energy conservation in abroad conducted by JICA,
ACE, etc
ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAM …(1)
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Program Description
5. Partnership Program on Energy
Conservation
Providing free of charge energy audit for buildings an industries
During 2003 - 2011, energy audit already done for 645 industries and
buildings
6. Energy Manager & Auditor Preparing the Certification Institution for Energy Manager and Auditor
7. Labeling Provide information to consumers about energy efficiency level of
electric home appliances, and to encourage manufacturers to increase
their quality of products especially in the field of energy efficiency.
“More Star, more efficient” (Maximum 4 stars).
Energy efficiency label for CFL is a pioneer for electric home
appliances.
Followed by refrigerators, air conditioners, electronic ballast which is
expected to be implemented in 2012.
ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAM …(2)
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Program Description
8. International Cooperation Bilateral Indonesia –Denmark (DANIDA)
Cooperation with 3 (three) main outputs :
Energy Efficiency and Conservation Clearing House
(ECCHI) www.energyefficiencyindonesia.info
Energy Efficient : New large building are efficient
Auditor Certification and review of incentive scheme
Bilateral Indonesia-Netherland (NL Agency) :
Energy efficiency improvement in industrial sector through implementation of
Energy Potential Scan (EPS)
Bilateral Indonesia-Japan (JICA) :
Study on tariff mechanism and load management at peak load
Labeling for energy equipment
Funding mechanism for energy efficiency
Methodology and emission factor baseline for energy efficient equipment
International Copper Association (ICA):
Conducting Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) for Electric
Motor and Air-Conditioning
ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAM …(3)
www.energyefficiencyindonesia.info
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
1. Appoint energy manager;
2. Create energy conservation programs;
3. Do energy audit periodically;
4. Implement the recomendation from energy audit;
5. Reporting energy conservation program to the Ministry
Mandate large enery users which consume > 6,000 TOE* energy per year to
implement energy management as follow:
ENERGY CONSERVATION IN DEMAND SIDE
(GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO. 70/2009 ARTICLE 12)
*) The number of energy users is not so much, but the total of energy
consumption is 60% of total consumption in industry sector.
6000 TOE is equivalent to 251,400 giga joule (GJ) or 69,780 mega watt hour
(MWh).
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
YEAR 2003 2004 2006 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012
BUDGET -
(PT. PLN)
-
(PT. PLN)
Rp. 2,4
Milyar
(APBN)
Rp. 25
Milyar
(APBN)
Rp. 4 Milyar
(APBN)
Rp. 20
Milyar
(APBN)
Rp. 22
Milyar
(APBN)
Rp. 18
Milyar
(APBN)
PARTICIPANTS 5 industry
dan 6
building
3 industry
dan 6
building
21 industry
dan 11
building
138
industry
dan 62
building
16 industry
dan 24
building
105
industry
dan 55
building
125
industry
dan 70
building
115
industry
dan 65
building
TOTAL OF
SAVING
POTENTIAL
78,4 GWh
= Rp. 50,8
Milyar
= 70,6 Kilo
Ton CO2
14, 8 GWh
= Rp. 6,9
Milyar =
13,32 Kilo
Ton CO2
40,7 GWh
= Rp. 40,4
Milyar
= 36,6 Kilo
Ton CO2
519 GWh
= Rp. 289
Milyar =
467.1 Kilo
Ton CO2
34 GWh
= Rp. 23,8
Milyar = 30
Kilo Ton
CO2
725 GWh
= Rp. 450
Milyar =
645 Kilo
Ton CO2
TOTAL OF
ENERGY
SAVING
ACHIEVEMENT
34,4 GWh
= Rp. 22,2
Milyar
= 40 Kilo
Ton CO2
14,1 GWh
= Rp. 8,2
Milyar
= 12,7 Kilo
Ton CO2
30,1 GWh
= Rp. 19,9
Milyar
= 27,1 Kilo
Ton CO2
307 GWh =
Rp. 168, 8
Milyar =
276,3 Kilo
Ton CO2
15 GWh
= Rp. 10,7
Milyar =
13,6 Kilo
Ton CO2
175 GWh
= Rp. 110
Milyar =
157 Kilo
Ton CO2
Energy savings are generally obtained from energy saving measures that
recommendation is no cost and low cost (management)
There are opportunities to achieve greater energy savings if recommendations medium
cost and high cost are also implemented
Some of recomendation is not yet implemented because of limited funding
PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM ON ENERGY CONSERVATION RESULT
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
ENERGY EFFICIENCY LABEL: SNI 04-6958-2003
(Comparative Label)
LOGO
4 stage rating system
EE level
Product model
Registration No.
To Introduce Energy-Saving Rate as a Guide for Consumers
Logo: “More Star, More Efficient”
(PP No. 70/2009 Article 16)
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
STANDARD & LABELING PLAN IN 2011 - 2015
Year
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
CFL
Refrigerator and Air Conditioner
Electric Ballast, Fan, and TV
Rice Cooker and Electric Motor
Electric Iron and Washing Machine
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
4• GHG Mitigation Actions in
Energy Conservation
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
SECTOR POTENTIAL OF MITIGATION ACTION
Transportation
(Potential 35%)
• Provision of public transport
• Use of energy efficient vehicles
• The use of CNG, Biofuels
• Traffic Management Information system
improvements
• Routine road maintenance, etc.
Industry
(Potential 18%)
• Use of energy efficient appliances
• Increased efficiency in production processes
• Implementation of energy management, etc..
Household
(Potential 30%)
• Use of energy efficient appliances (lighting,
water heaters, air conditioners, refrigerators,
TV, etc.)
• Energy saving behavior
Commercial
(Potential 25%)
• Repair of electrical system
• Repair / modification of the building envelope
• Repair system of the Air
• Lighting system improvements
• Pattern of operation Lift / Elevator
• Implementation of energy management, etc.
MITIGATION ACTION OF GHG EMISSION ON ENERGY DEMAND
Source: Master Plan of Energy Conservation
• Relatively easy to do
• Improve the competitiveness of
industrial products (reducing costs)
• Save on fuel usage
• The most "simple and inexpensive"
plant investment delay, reduce
peak loads, etc.
• The cheapest way to reduce
emissions
save energy = reduced
emissions
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
NO ACTION PLAN PERIODEMISSION REDUCTION
(Million Ton CO2e)
1Implementation of energy management
mandatory for energy intensive users 2010-2020 10.16
2Implementation of Partnership Program on
Energy Conservation 2010-2020 2.11
3Efficiency improvement for household
appliances 2010-2020 10.02
TOTAL 22.3
RAN GRK IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY(PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO. 61/2011)
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
www.ebtke.esdm.go.id
www.esdm.go.id
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
www.energyefficiencyindonesia.info