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1 Punjab Cities Governance Improvement Project Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for WASAs in Punjab REPORT Waterworks Subdivision, Multan November 2015 NEC Consultants (Pvt.) Ltd.

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Page 1: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

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Punjab Cities Governance Improvement Project

Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for WASAs in Punjab

REPORT

Waterworks Subdivision, Multan

November 2015

NEC Consultants (Pvt.) Ltd.

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Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for WASAs in Punjab

November 2015

NEC Consultants Pvt. Ltd Perfect SITE, 22 KM Ferozepur Road, Near Gujju Matta Metro Bus Station, Lahore +92-42-35273741-46, www.nec.com.pk [email protected]

This study was assigned by The Urban Unit, Punjab

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DISCLAIMER

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission of the USPMSU.

A publication of the Urban Sector Planning and Management Services Unit (Private) Limited, the opinion expressed in the document are solely those of the authors and publishing them does not in any way constitute an endorsement of the opinion by the USPMSU.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This report has been prepared by The Urban Unit (Urban Sector Policy & Management Unit), P&D Department, Government of Punjab. The Urban Unit, under the Punjab Cities Governance Improvement Project (PCGIP)-DLI-4 is supporting WASA Lahore for implementing Energy Audit Management Opportunities. Energy management opportunities have been extracted from the energy audits of WASA pumps.

The Team

Dr. Nasir Javed Engr. Abid Hussainy Engr. Ali Raza Shafqat Ullah Muhammad Rizwan Kashif Shaukat Adnan Khan

Editing & Layout By:

Ms. Madiha Qamar

Printed in Pakistan

Copyright: Urban Sector Planning and Management Services Unit (Private) Limited.

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CONTENTS

Contents 4 List of Annexure 4 List of Figures 4 List of Tables 4 List of Acronyms and Abbreviations 5 Glossary 5

1.0 Introduction 7 1.1 Background 7 1.2 Methodology 7 1.3 Scope 8

2.0 Energy Audit Findings 9 2.1 Pumping system efficiency 10 2.2 Electricity consumption trend 13 2.3 Pumping system efficiency improvement potential 16 2.4 Interventions for the improvement of WASA stations 18

LIST OF ANNEXURE

I Energy Audit Reports 2 Selected Pictures

LIST OF FIGURES

I Pumping system efficiency category 13 2A Unit electricity consumption trend 15 2B Unit electricity consumption trend 15 2C Unit electricity consumption trend 16

LIST OF TABLES

1 Detail of WASAs pumps 8 2 Detail of Waterworks subdivision 9 3 Typical overall pumping system efficiency classification 11 4 Detail of motor loading and pumping system efficiency 11 5 Detail of water discharge and electricity consumption 13 6 System energy efficiency potential of tube wells 16

7A Interventions & investment required in WASA stations- WaterworksSubdivision 19

7B Interventions & investment required in WASA stations- WaterworksSubdivision 21

7C Interventions & investment required in WASA stations- WaterworksSubdivision 23

7D Interventions & investment required in WASA stations- WaterworksSubdivision 25

7E Interventions & investment required in WASA stations- WaterworksSubdivision 27

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LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

Bhp Brake Horsepower Cusec Cubic Feet per Second Ehp Electrical Horsepower Gpm Gallon Per Minute Hp Horsepower kVA Kilo Volt Ampere kW Kilo Watt kWh Kilo Watt Hour m/s Meter Per Second m3/hr Cubic Meter Per Hour MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker MCCB Molded Case Circuit Breaker MEPCO Multan Electric Power Company Mm Millimeter MS Mild Steel Psig Pound Per Square Inch (Gauge) RPM Revolution Per Minute TDH Total Dynamic Head VFD Variable Frequency Drive WASA Water and Sanitation Agency Whp Water Horsepower

GLOSSARY

Discharge Pressure

The pressure obtained at center line of pump discharge pipe using a calibrated gauge (psig). Discharge pressure is converted to feet and expressed as “Discharge Head”.

Brake Horsepower

The output horsepower of a motor to a pump; may also be used to refer to the required input horsepower to the pump itself.

Deep Well Turbine Pump

A turbine pump installed inside a well casing below the pumping water level in the well.

Discharge Head Head measured above center line of pump discharge pipe.

Drawdown The measured distance that a well’s water level changes from standing/static level to operating pumping level during observed test conditions.

Dynamic Head The sum of the pressure and the pumping head developed by a pump

Friction Head The head required to overcome the fluid friction in a pipe or water system

Friction Losses

Energy losses associated with moving water against rough surfaces. In water pumping applications, it is the water pressure lost as a result of contact between moving water and a pipeline or open channel.

GPM per Foot Drawdown

The ratio of capacity (GPM) to drawdown feet is useful in determining the well’s performance.

Head Alternate term for pressure. One pound per square inch (psi) = 2.31 feet of water head

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Overall Plant or Pumping System Efficiency

The ratio of the water horsepower (the overall output of the plant) to input horsepower (the power input). The overall output can also be defined as the amount of horsepower required to deliver the measured capacity (water gallons per minute) and the measured total head.

Pumping Water Level

The well’s operating water level below center line of discharge pipe as observed during test condition

Static Water Level The well’s water level obtained when pumping plant is at rest.

Suction Head Head measured above center line of pump suction intake. Most often obtained with calibrated bourdon tube pressure gauge (suction pressure) and converted to feet by conversion factor 2.31 ft. water/psi

Suction Lift The distance between pump discharge head and water level.

Total Head

The sum of the water head above and below the center line of the pump discharge pipe. For well applications, the Total Head is the sum of the Discharge Head and the Pumping Water Level. Total head is used in determination of water horsepower and pump performance.

Water Horsepower

The output horsepower of a water pump. It is the combination of flow rate and pressure.

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1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement gram Government of the Punjab, Pakistan with financial assistance from the World Bank, is implementing “Punjab Cities Governance Improvement Project (PCGIP)” for strengthening systems for improved planning, resource management, and accountability in five large cities of Punjab i.e. Lahore, Faisalabad, Multan, Gujranwala and Rawalpindi. The project utilizes a result-based approach and, consistent with this focus, the disbursement decisions to the city and its entities are based on achievement of pre-specified results, referred to as Disbursement linked Indicators (DLIs) which reflect priority elements in furthering the Government’s urban agenda, critical at the provincial level, within the existing legislative, regulative and policy framework of the Government. DLIs includes intermediate outcomes, incremental steps and results contributing to improved efficiency, effectiveness, accountability and service delivery during and beyond the project life by building capacities , system and processes . Disbursement Linked Indicator 4 (DLI -4) aims for improvements in own source revenue collection system that encourages the City Local Government (CDGs), Development Authorities (DAs) and Service providers (WASAs) to bring improved systems for revenue enhancement. This DLI is linked with the initiative of WASAs to carry out the Energy Audit for resources conservation and efficiency to improved service delivery, accountability and own source revenue. One of the proposed actions & initiatives to enhance revenue was to conduct energy audit of WASAs to reduce the power cost by various systematic analysis of the energy use and finding out the energy management opportunities. WASAs each year incur significant cost. It was Rs. 4,697 million in 2014 year for energy/Electricity bills, with an installed capacity of approximately 131 MW for 5,663 Million Gallons per Day (water management), which can be reduced through detailed energy audit and implementing its findings. In the context of existing scenario energy audit of WASAs is a technical and efficient way to obtain energy analysis and savings through improvements that optimize pumping systems of tube well stations and disposal stations to operate efficiently with significant cost saving. The Urban Planning and Management Services Unit, Pvt. Ltd. has assigned NEC Consultants Pvt. Ltd to conduct energy audits of WASAs in Punjab in five major cities of Lahore, Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, Multan and Gujranwala. This is the energy audit report of Waterworks Subdivision, Multan city. 1.2 Methodology The primary and secondary sources were used to collect data for different WASAs and pumps installed there. The Urban Unit provided information and contact detail of all the WASAs. An energy audit report template was developed to collect field data from each WASA subdivision. Prior to start the on field measurements of each subdivision, meetings were conducted with the respective WASA management and briefed them about the activity. The technical team then collected data by on field measurements of each pump and recorded in their energy audit report template. On the basis of this energy audit report template, The Urban Unit also developed Android based software to record data of each pump online. This data was also recorded on line in this Android based application.

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On the basis of field measurements, efficiency of the pumping system was calculated and energy efficiency opportunities were identified. 1.3 Scope The scope of the this assignment is to conduct energy audits of about 1,600 fresh water supply and wastewater disposal pumps installed at different WASA stations in five major cities of Lahore, Rawalpindi, Multan, Faisalabad and Gujranwala. The detail of these pumps is given in Table-1.

Table-1: Detail of WASAs Pumps

WASA Population

Served (Million)

Total Water Connections

Total Sewerage

Connections

Total Supply

Stations

Total Disposal Stations

Total No. of Pump

Sets WASA Lahore 5.48 587,595 583,532 491 99 776

WASA Gujranwala 0.54 29,375 97,236 66 23 112

WASA Faisalabad 1.55 110,452 217,002 87 43 222

WASA Multan 1.2 43,996 175,615 102 21 161

WASA Rawalpindi 1.17 92,468 38,437 362 - 362

Total 9.94 863,886 1,111,822 1,108 186 1,633 The efficiency of each pumping system was evaluated and energy efficiency improvement opportunities were identified for those pumping systems whose efficiencies were not at required level. The detail of reports prepared is as under:

- The energy audit report of each pump was prepared. - On the basis of each pump report, summary report of findings of each WASA

subdivision was prepared. - On the basis of each subdivision summary report, one consolidated report of each city

for energy efficiency improvement opportunities of the WASAs was prepared.

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2.0 Energy Audit Findings There are 102 WASA water supply stations (36 were not in operation) in Waterworks Subdivision. The detail of these stations along with pumps installed capacity and actual discharge is given in Table-2:

Table-2: Detail of Waterworks Subdivision

# WASA Station

No. of Water Supply Pumps

Installed

Installed Capacity (Cusec)

Actual Discharge (Cusec)

1 Al-Jillan 01 4.0 2.71 2 Al-Sana Hotel 01 4.0 2.62 3 Ansar Colony-I 01 4.0 4.02 4 B.C.G Chowk (PM Package) 01 4.0 4.02

5 Board Office-Gulgasht Colony (PM Package) 01 4.0 3.76

6 Bagh Langey Khan-I 01 4.0 4.34 7 Baghchi Mirza Jan 01 4.0 4.33 8 Basti Khudadad (Phase-VI) 01 4.0 4.72 9 Bodla Town (Phase-VI) 01 4.0 4.66 10 Bosan Road PTCL Exchange 01 4.0 3.09 11 Chain Mari Farooq Pura 01 4.0 4.02 12 Chowk Shaheedan-I 01 4.0 3.43 13 Chowk Shaheedan-II (PM Package) 01 4.0 4.28 14 Circuit House 01 4.0 3.68 15 D-Block SRA-I 01 4.0 4.53 16 D-Block SRA-II 01 4.0 4.51 17 Dhobi Ghat-I 01 4.0 4.71 18 E-Block SRA (Phase-VI) 01 4.0 4.17 19 Eid Gah-I 01 4.0 4.51 20 G-Block SRAI 01 4.0 4.31 21 Grass Mandi 01 2.0 1.94 22 Gujjar Plot 01 4.0 4.22 23 Gulberg Colony 01 4.0 3.72 24 Gulshan Market-I 01 4.0 4.07 25 Hassan Parwana-II 01 4.0 3.61 26 Hassan Parwana-I 01 4.0 3.81 27 Kabootar Mandi 01 4.0 4.02 28 K-Block SRAI 01 4.0 3.43 29 Khar Pur 01 4.0 3.94 30 Kiri Daud Khan 01 4.0 3.82 31 Lodhi Colony-I 01 4.0 3.69 32 Lodhi colony-II (PM Package) 01 4.0 4.46 33 Lohari Gate-I 01 4.0 3.58 34 Lohari Gate-IV (PM Package) 01 4.0 3.58 35 Madina Colony-I 01 4.0 4.59 36 MDA Chowk-I 01 4.0 4.18 37 Mohammadi Ground Shah Shams 01 4.0 3.64 38 MDA Chowk-II 01 4.0 4.02 39 Mumtazabad-I 01 4.0 4.53

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# WASA Station

No. of Water Supply Pumps

Installed

Installed Capacity (Cusec)

Actual Discharge (Cusec)

40 Mumtazabad-II 01 4.0 4.07 41 Mushtaq Colony (Phase-VI) 01 4.0 4.29 42 Muzaffarabad (Phase-VI) 01 4.0 5.35 43 Naqshband Colony 01 4.0 4.71 44 Nawab Pur Road 01 4.0 3.55 45 Nawan Shaher-I 01 4.0 4.78 46 New Shah Shamas Colony 01 4.0 3.77 47 Niaz Town (Phase-VI) 01 4.0 3.70 48 Pizza Hutt Gulberg 01 4.0 3.04 49 Pir Zahid Shah-I (Phase-VI) 01 4.0 5.17 50 Purana Burf Khana 01 4.0 3.68 51 Qasim Pur Colony-I 01 4.0 3.43 52 Qasim Pur Colony-II 01 4.0 4.17 53 Rasheed Abad 01 4.0 3.04 54 Sameejabad -Hassan Abad Gate-II 01 4.0 5.02 55 Sameejabad 01 4.0 3.19 56 Shah Shamas Park (PM Package) 01 4.0 4.22 57 Shalimar Colony (Phase-VI) 01 4.0 4.75 58 Shamasbad-I 01 4.0 3.65 59 Shamasbad (PM Package) 01 4.0 5.0 60 Siddique Abad 01 2.0 1.96 61 Silli Khana (PM Package) 01 4.0 3.19 62 Tibbi Sher Khan (PM Package) 01 4.0 3.57

63 Timber Market Ground (PM Package) 01 4.0 5.69

64 Tughlaq Town 01 4.0 3.72 65 W-Block New Multan-I 01 4.0 3.80 66 Willayatabad 01 4.0 2.84 Total 66 260.00 260.62

The installed capacity of WASA tube wells of Waterworks Subdivision is 58.08 million m3 per annum whereas actual discharge is 58.22 million m3 per annum, for average 06 hours per day operation and 365 days per year. 2.1 Pumping System Efficiency Pumping plant performance can be classified as “Low”, “Fair”, “Good”, or “Excellent” by referring to the following table, which is based upon the results of thousands of pump tests conducted by Pacific Gas & Electric Company, USA. This classification is used to categorize WASA pumps.

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Table-3: Typical Overall Pumping System Efficiency Classification

Motor HP Low Fair Good Excellent 3-7.5 <44.0 44-49.9 50-54.9 >54.9

10 <46.0 46-52.9 53-57.9 >57.9 15 <47.1 48-53.9 54-59.9 >59.9

20-25 <48.0 50-56.9 57-60.9 >60.9 30-50 <52.1 52.1-58.9 59-61.9 >61.9 60-75 <56.0 56-60.9 61-65.9 >65.9 100 <57.3 57.3-62.9 63-66.9 >66.9 150 <58.1 58.1-63.4 63.5-68.9 >68.9 200 <59.1 59.1-63.8 63.9-69.4 >69.4 250 <59.1 59.1-63.8 63.9-69.4 >69.4 300 <60 60-64.0 64.1-69.9 >69.9

Source: Pacific Gas & Electric Company, USA The detail of pumping system efficiency and motor loading of each WASA station is given in Table-4. The calculations for the efficiency determination are given in the energy audit report of each pump in Annexure-1.

Table-4: Detail of Motor Loading and Pumping System Efficiency WASA Station Motor Load

(%) Pumping System

Efficiency (%) Pumping System Efficiency Rating

D-Block SRA-I 84 69 EXCELLENT Eid Gah-I 74 70 EXCELLENT Gulberg Colony 58 72 EXCELLENT Hassan Parwana-I 50 89 EXCELLENT Naqshband Colony 96 70 EXCELLENT Shah Shamas Park (PM Package) 94 77 EXCELLENT Timber Market Ground (PM Package)

98 72 EXCELLENT

Tughlaq Town 74 72 EXCELLENT Bosan Road PTCL Exchange 75 66 GOOD G-Block SRAI 86 68 GOOD Gulshan Market-I 78 65 GOOD Kiri Daud Khan 71 65 GOOD Sameeja Abad 55 66 GOOD Board Office-Gulgasht Colony (PM Package) 81 51 FAIR

D-Block SRA-II 97 61 FAIR Khar Pur 101 58 FAIR Lodhi Colony-II (PM Package) 82 60 FAIR Madina Colony-I 85 63 FAIR Mohammadi Ground Shah Shams 70 62 FAIR Mumtazabad-II 79 60 FAIR Muzaffarabad (Phase-VI) 78 62 FAIR Sameejabad 55 66 FAIR Al-Jillan 79 39 LOW Al-Sana Hotel 93 31 LOW Ansar Colony-I 94 55 LOW B.C.G Chowk (PM Package) 100 44 LOW Bagh Langey Khan-I 96 51 LOW Baghchi Mirza Jan 84 56 LOW

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WASA Station Motor Load (%)

Pumping System Efficiency (%)

Pumping System Efficiency Rating

Basti Khudadad (Phase-VI) 82 47 LOW Bodla Town (Phase-VI) 97 53 LOW Chain Mari Farooq Pura 79 42 LOW Chowk Shaheedan-I 77 52 LOW Chowk Shaheedan-II 82 48 LOW Circuit House 66 51 LOW Dhobi Ghat-I 78 57 LOW E-Block SRA (Phase-VI) 77 56 LOW Grass Mandi 93 39 LOW Gujjar Plot 80 55 LOW Hassan Parwana-II 96 51 LOW Kabootar Mandi 95 41 LOW K-Block SRAI 81 42 LOW Lodhi Colony-I 82 49 LOW Lohari Gate-I 96 45 LOW Lohari Gate-IV (PM Package) 87 47 LOW MDA Chowk-I 102 42 LOW MDA Chowk-II 82 49 LOW Mumtazabad-I 100 55 LOW Mushtaq Colony (Phase-VI) 89 47 LOW Nawab Pur Road 76 49 LOW Nawan Shaher-I 98 52 LOW New Shah Shamas Colony 95 47 LOW Niaz Town (Phase-VI) 81 59 LOW Pizza Hutt Gulberg 72 46 LOW Pir Zahid Shah-I (Phase-VI) 98 52 LOW Purana Burf Khana 105 48 LOW Qasim Pur Colony-I 95 37 LOW Qasim Pur Colony-II 103 52 LOW Rasheed Abad 68 46 LOW Sameejabad -Hassanabad Gate-II 95 47 LOW Shalimar Colony (Phase-VI) 77 54 LOW Shamasbad-I 79 56 LOW Shamasbad (PM Package) 98 36 LOW Siddique Abad 88 52 LOW Silli Khana (PM Package) 74 46 LOW Tibbi Sher Khan (PM Package) 84 50 LOW W-Block New Multan-I 100 39 LOW Willayatabad 73 42 LOW About 20% of the tube wells are under excellent and good category of pumping system efficiency whereas 80% are under fair and low category as illustrated in Fig-1.

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Figure-1: Pumping System Efficiency Category

2.2 Electricity Consumption Trend The detail of annual water discharge and correspondingly electricity consumption and unit electricity consumption of each WASA station is given in Table-5.

Table-5: Detail of Water Discharge and Electricity Consumption

# WASA Station Annual Water

Discharge (m3)

Annual Electricity Consumption

(kWh)

Unit Electricity Consumption

(kWh/m3) 1 Al-Jillan 604,440 192,286 0.32 2 Al-Sana Hotel 584,730 224,578 0.38 3 Ansar Colony-I 897,900 226,779 0.25 4 B.C.G Chowk (PM Package) 897,900 241,458 0.27 5 Board Office-Gulgasht Colony 840,960 195,955 0.23 6 Bagh Langey Khan-I 970,170 233,385 0.24 7 Baghchi Mirza Jan 967,980 203,294 0.21 8 Basti Khudadad (Phase-VI) 1,055,580 198,157 0.19 9 Bodla Town (Phase-VI) 1,041,783 234,926 0.23

10 Bosan Road PTCL Exchange 689,850 182,745 0.26 11 Chain Mari Farooq Pura 897,900 191,552 0.21 12 Chowk Shaheedan-I 766,500 185,680 0.24 13 Chowk Shaheedan-II 957,030 198,157 0.21 14 Circuit House 821,250 159,259 0.19 15 D-Block SRA-I 1,011,780 203,294 0.20 16 D-Block SRA-II 1,007,400 235,220 0.23 17 Dhobi Ghat-I 1,051,200 189,350 0.18 18 E-Block SRA (Phase-VI) 930,750 187,148 0.20 19 Eid Gah-I 1,007,400 179,809 0.18 20 G-Block SRAI 963,600 209,166 0.22

Excellent 12%

Good 8%

Fair 14%

Low 66%

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# WASA Station Annual Water

Discharge (m3)

Annual Electricity Consumption

(kWh)

Unit Electricity Consumption

(kWh/m3) 21 Grass Mandi 433,620 91,739 0.21 22 Gujjar Plot 941,700 193,753 0.21 23 Gulberg Colony 832,200 140,178 0.17 24 Gulshan Market-I 908,850 189,717 0.21 25 Hassan Parwana-II 851,910 233,385 0.27 26 Hassan Parwana-I 805,920 121,830 0.15 27 Kabootar Mandi 897,900 229,715 0.26 28 K-Block SRAI 766,500 195,060 0.25 29 Khar Pur 880,380 243,660 0.28 30 Kiri Daud Khan 854,100 171,736 0.20 31 Lodhi Colony-I 823,440 198,891 0.24 32 Lodhi Colony-II (PM Package) 996,450 198,157 0.20 33 Lohari Gate-I 799,350 233,385 0.29 34 Lohari Gate-IV (PM Package) 799,350 209,899 0.26 35 Madina Colony-I 1,024,920 204,762 0.20 36 MDA Chowk-I 932,940 246,595 0.26 37 Mohammadi Ground Shah Shams 812,490 170,268 0.21 38 MDA Chowk-II 897,900 198,891 0.22 39 Mumtazabad-I 1,011,780 241,898 0.24 40 Mumtazabad-II 908,850 192,286 0.21 41 Mushtaq Colony (Phase-VI) 959,220 215,037 0.22 42 Muzaffarabad (Phase-VI) 1,195,740 188,616 0.16 43 Naqshband Colony 1,051,200 231,917 0.22 44 Nawab Pur Road 792,780 183,479 0.23 45 Nawan Shaher-I 1,068,720 236,320 0.22 46 New Shah Shamas Colony 843,150 230,449 0.27 47 Niaz Town (Phase-VI) 825,630 195,955 0.24 48 Pizza Hutt Gulberg 678,900 175,405 0.26 49 Pir Zahid Shah-I (Phase-VI) 1,154,130 237,788 0.21 50 Purana Burf Khana 821,250 254,081 0.31 51 Qasim Pur Colony-I 766,500 228,908 0.30 52 Qasim Pur Colony-II 930,750 248,643 0.27 53 Rasheed Abad 678,900 163,663 0.24 54 Sameejabad -Hassan Abad Gate-II 1,121,280 230,155 0.21 55 Sameejabad 711,750 132,633 0.19 56 Shah Shamas Park (PM Package) 941,700 228,247 0.24 57 Shalimar Colony (Phase-VI) 1,062,150 185,680 0.17 58 Shamasbad-I 814,680 190,818 0.23 59 Shamasbad (PM Package) 1,116,900 236,320 0.21 60 Siddique Abad 437,562 87,336 0.20 61 Silli Khana (PM Package) 711,750 179,809 0.25 62 Tibbi Sher Khan (PM Package) 797,160 202,560 0.25 63 Timber Market Ground 1,270,200 237,788 0.19 64 Tughlaq Town 832,200 179,075 0.22 65 W-Block New Multan-I 849,720 242,192 0.29 66 Willayatabad 635,100 176,873 0.28 Total 58,215,675 13,277,750 0.23

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Total annual energy cost of Waterworks subdivision is about Rs. 172.6 million. The unit electricity consumption trend for each WASA station is illustrated in Fig-2A, Fig-2B and Fig-2C. From figure, it is clear that 0.20 kWh/m3 is considered to be optimum figure for water supply pumps. This figure is based on NEC experience of conducting water turbine audits of different industries. WASA audits also reflect the similar figure.

Figure-2A: Unit Electricity Consumption Trend

Figure-2B: Unit Electricity Consumption Trend

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

kWh/m3

Optimum

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

kWh/m3

Optimum

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Figure-2C: Unit Electricity Consumption Trend

About 76% of the tube wells consume electricity more than the 0.20 kWh/m3. In case if all the 66 tube wells consume optimum electricity, then annually Rs. 21.2 million (12%) can be saved.

2.3 Pumping System Efficiency Improvement Potential

At waterworks subdivision Multan, fifty-four tube wells having system efficiency in the category of FAIR to LOW, as given in Table-4, have the potential of efficiency improvement into the GOOD category. Table-6 gives detail of this efficiency improvement potential.

Table-6: System Energy Efficiency Potential of Tube Wells

WASA Station Existing Pumping Efficiency

(%)

Improved Pumping Efficiency

(%)

Annual

(kWh)

Saving

(Rs)

Impeller Adjustment /Repair &

Maintenance

Impeller Adjustment

Intervention

Motor Replace

Pump Replace

Al-Jillan 39 65 75,994 987,925 Al-Sana Hotel 31 65 117,281 1,524,655 × Ansar Colony-I 59 65 32,860 427,178 × B.C.G Chowk 44 65 76,847 999,014 × Board Office-Gulgasht Colony 51 65 40,319 524,143 × Bagh Langey Khan-I 51 65 49,427 642,547 × Baghchi Mirza Jan 56 65 25,827 335,753 × Basti Khudadad 47 65 53,753 698,790 × Bodla Town 53 65 44,459 577,963 × Chain Mari Farooq Pura 41 65 68,345 888,489 × Chowk Shaheedan-I 51 65 38,373 498,847 ×

Chowk Shaheedan-II 48 65 50,933 662,130 × Circuit House 51 65 34,971 454,621 ×

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66

kWh/m3

Optimum

×

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WASA Station Existing Pumping Efficiency

(%)

Improved Pumping Efficiency

(%)

Annual

(kWh)

Saving

(Rs)

Impeller Adjustment /Repair &

Maintenance

Impeller Adjustment

Intervention

Motor Replace

Pump

Replace

D-Block SRA-II 61 65 15,828 205,762 × Dhobi Ghat-I 57 65 23,912 310,852 × E-Block SRA 56 65 25,056 325,722 × Grass Mandi 39 65 36,318 472,134 × Gujjar Plot 55 65 29,984 389,792 × Hassan Parwana-II 51 65 49,993 649,908 × Kabootar Mandi 40 65 49,993 649,908 × K-Block SRAI 42 65 68,288 887,749 × Khar Pur 58 65 23,374 303,856 × Lodhi Colony-I 49 65 48,748 633,721 × Lodhi Colony-II 60 65 17,219 223,853 × Lohari Gate-I 45 65 73,755 958,817 × Lohari Gate-IV 47 65 57,029 741,378 × Madina Colony-I 63 65 5,116 66,509 × MDA Chowk-I 42 65 85,230 1,107,991 × Mohammadi Ground Shah Shams

62 65 7,865 102,243 ×

MDA Chowk-II 49 65 47,585 618,606 × Mumtazabad-I 55 65 36,467 474,075 × Mumtazabad-II 60 65 14,699 191,086 × Mushtaq Colony 47 65 60,134 781,743 × Muzaffarabad 62 65 6,380 82,940 × Nawab Pur Road 49 65 44,029 572,374 × Nawan Shaher-I 52 65 47,668 619,690 × New Shah Shamas Colony 48 65 61,545 800,091 ×

Niaz Town 59 65 17,823 231,700 × Pizza Hutt Gulberg 46 65 52,349 680,537 × Pir Zahid Shah-I 52 65 46,886 609,524 × Purana Burf Khana 48 65 68,189 886,459 × Qasim Pur Colony-I 37 65 98,897 1,285,660 × Qasim Pur Colony-II 52 65 49,902 648,721 × Rasheed Abad 46 65 49,104 638,347 × Sameejabad -Hassanabad Gate-II 47 65 64,348 836,528 ×

Shalimar Colony 54 65 32,076 416,989 × Shamasbad-I 56 65 25,862 336,203 × Shamasbad 36 65 103,907 1,350,796 × Siddique Abad 52 62 13,658 177,551 × Silli Khana 47 65 50,519 656,744 × Tibbi Sher Khan 51 65 45,277 588,597 × W-Block New Multan-I 39 65 95,556 1,242,233 ×

Willayatabad 42 65 62,070 806,912 × Total 2,522,027 32,786,356

Page 18: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

18

2.4 Interventions for the Improvement of WASA Stations Energy audit activity of Waterworks subdivision revealed that there are certain areas of electrical, mechanical and housekeeping which needs improvement. Table-7A, 7B, 7C, 7D and 7E presents detail of interventions and investment requirement in each WASA station for better, efficient and safe operation of WASA station. About Rs. 51.52 million are required to improve WASA stations of Waterworks subdivision, Multan.

Page 19: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

19

Table-7A: Interventions & Investment Required in WASA Stations- Waterworks Subdivision

Intervention WASA Stations

Al-Jillan Al-

Sana Hotel

Ansar Colony-I

B.C.G Chowk

Board Office

Bagh Langey Khan-I

Baghchi Mirza Jan

Basti Khudadad

Bodla Town

Bosan Road PTCL

Chain Mari

Farooq Pura

Chowk Shaheedan-I

Chowk Shaheedan-II

Electrical Install VFD × × × × × × × × × × × × × Install hour meter × × × × × × × × × × × × × Replace ampere meter Replace volt meter × × × Replace over current relays × × Replace over voltage relay × × × Install/maintain PFI plant × × × × × × × × Install/connect capacitors at PFI plant

Install PFI control/relay × × × × × × Install/replace motor terminal box /Improve open and loose motor connection

Improve panel condition × Improve wiring condition × Replace de-rated capacitors Relocate panel away from bore hole × Replace electrical motor Install fan in the panel × × × × × × × × × × Replace PFI HRC fuses Replace PFI display meter × × × Correct date & time of electrical meter

× ×

Replace/correct electrical meter × Replace change over Replace/install MCCB × Mechanical

Page 20: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

20

Intervention WASA Stations

Al-Jillan Al-

Sana Hotel

Ansar Colony-I

B.C.G Chowk

Board Office

Bagh Langey Khan-I

Baghchi Mirza Jan

Basti Khudadad

Bodla Town

Bosan Road PTCL

Chain Mari

Farooq Pura

Chowk Shaheedan-I

Chowk Shaheedan-II

Replace damaged/install new flow meter

× × × × × × ×

Replace damaged/install new digital pressure gauge

× × × × × × × × × ×

Control gland leakage × × × × × × × × × × × × × Make operational/install new chlorinator

× × × × × × × × × × × × ×

Maintain ratchet plate Adjustment/ repair & maintenance impeller

× × × × × × × × × × × ×

Repair & maintenance of pump ×Replace existing pumping system ×Maintain/install new non return valve Housekeeping Improve general housekeeping ×Install shades on motor & pump Rain protection of motor & pump Fix panel properly Proper support of discharge pipeline Maintain monthly record of fuel consumption Station Wise Investment (M. Rs) 0.82 1.04 0.72 0.84 0.72 0.84 0.72 0.84 0.72 0.77 0.84 0.84 0.84 Annual Saving (M. Rs) 0.99 1.52 0.43 1.00 0.52 0.64 0.34 0.70 0.58 - 0.89 0.50 0.66 Payback (Year) 0.83 0.68 1.68 0.84 1.37 1.31 2.14 1.21 1.24 - 0.95 1.69 1.27

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Table-7B: Interventions & Investment Required in WASA Stations- Waterworks Subdivision Intervention WASA Stations Circuit

House D-Block SRA-I

D-Block SRA-II

Dhobi Ghat-I

E-Block SRA

Eid Gah-I

G-Block SRAI

Grass Mandi

Gujjar Plot

Gulberg Colony

Gulshan Market-I

Hassan Parwana

-II

Hassan Parwana-I

Electrical Install VFD × × × × × × × × × × × × × Install hour meter × × × × × × × × × × × × × Replace ampere meter × × × × Replace volt meter × × × Replace over current relays × × × × × Replace over voltage relay × × × × Install/maintain PFI plant × × × × × Install/connect capacitors at PFI plant

×

Install PFI control/relay × × × Install/replace motor terminal box /Improve open and loose motor connection

Improve panel condition × × × × Improve wiring condition × × × × × Replace de-rated capacitors Relocate panel away from bore hole

Replace electrical motor Install fan in the panel × Replace PFI HRC fuses Replace PFI display meter × × × × Correct date & time of electrical meter

Replace/correct electrical meter × Replace change over × Replace main circuit breaker

Page 22: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

22

Intervention WASA Stations Circuit House

D-Block SRA-I

D-Block SRA-II

Dhobi Ghat-I

E-Block SRA

Eid Gah-I

G-Block SRAI

Grass Mandi

Gujjar Plot

Gulberg Colony

Gulshan Market-I

Hassan Parwana

-II

Hassan Parwana-I

Mechanical Replace damaged/install new flow meter

× × × × ×

Replace damaged/install new digital pressure gauge

× × × × × × × × × × ×

Control gland leakage × × × × × × × × × Make operational/install new chlorinator

× × × × × × × × × ×

Maintain ratchet plate Adjustment, repair & maintenance impeller

× × × × ×

Repair & maintenance of pump Replace existing pumping system × ×Maintain/install new non return valve Housekeeping Improve general housekeeping × × × × × × ×Install shades on motor & pump Rain protection of motor & pump Fix panel properly Proper support of discharge pipeline Maintain monthly record of fuel consumption Station Wise Investment (M. Rs)

0.74 0.72 0.61 0.74 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.82 0.72 0.67 0.74 0.84 0.71

Annual Saving (M. Rs) 0.45 0.21 - 0.31 0.33 - - 0.47 0.39 - - 0.65 - Payback (Year) 1.64 3.49 - 2.39 2.20 - - 1.73 1.84 - - 1.30 -

Page 23: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

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Table-7C: Interventions & Investment Required in WASA Stations- Waterworks Subdivision Intervention WASA Stations Kabootar

Mandi K-Block Khar Pur Kiri

Daud Khan

Lodhi Colony-

I

Lodhi colony-

II

Lohari Gate-I

Lohari Gate-

IV

Madina Colony-I

MDA Chowk-I

Mohammadi Ground shah

Shams

MDA Chowk-II

Mumtaz abad-I

Electrical Install VFD × × × × × × × × × × × × × Install hour meter × × × × × × × × × × × × × Replace ampere meter × × × × × Replace volt meter × × Replace over current relays × × × Replace over voltage relay × × Install/maintain PFI plant × × × × × × × × × × × × Install/connect capacitors at PFI plant

Install PFI control/relay × × × × × × × × × Install/replace motor terminal box /Improve open and loose motor connection

Improve panel condition × × × Improve wiring condition × × × Replace de-rated capacitors Relocate panel away from bore hole Replace electrical motor × Install fan in the panel × × × × × × × × × × × × × Replace PFI HRC fuses Replace PFI display meter × Replace/correct electrical meter × × × Replace change over × Replace main circuit breaker Mechanical Replace damaged/install new flow meter

× × × × × × × ×

Page 24: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

24

Intervention WASA Stations Kabootar

Mandi K-Block Khar Pur Kiri

Daud Khan

Lodhi Colony-

I

Lodhi colony-

II

Lohari Gate-I

Lohari Gate-

IV

Madina Colony-I

MDA Chowk-I

Mohammadi Ground shah

Shams

MDA Chowk-II

Mumtaz abad-I

Replace damaged/install new digital pressure gauge

× × × × × × × × × ×

Control gland leakage × × × × × × × × × × × Make operational/install new chlorinator

× × × × × × × × × × × ×

Maintain ratchet plate × Adjustment, repair & maintenance impeller

× × × × × ×

Repair & maintenance of pump Replace existing pumping system Maintain/install new non return valve

×

Housekeeping Improve general housekeeping × × × Install shades on motor & pump Rain protection of motor & pump Fix panel properly Proper support of discharge pipeline Maintain monthly record of fuel consumption

Station Wise Investment (M. Rs) 0.74 0.67 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.74 0.84 0.74 Annual Saving (M. Rs) 0.65 0.89 0.30 - 0.63 0.22 0.96 0.74 0.07 1.11 0.10 0.62 0.47 Payback (Year) 1.14 0.75 2.70 - 1.33 3.77 0.85 1.14 12.67 0.76 7.27 1.36 1.57

Page 25: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

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Table-7D: Interventions & Investment Required in WASA Stations- Waterworks Subdivision Intervention WASA Stations Mumta

zabad-II

Mushtaq Colony

Muzaffarabad

Naqsh-band

colony

Nawab Pur road

Nawan Shaher

-I

New Shah

Shamas

Niaz Town

Pizza Hutt

Pir Zahid Shah-I

Purana Burf

Khana

Qasim Pur

Colony-I

Qasim Pur

Colony-II Electrical Install VFD × × × × × × × × × × × × × Install hour meter × × × × × × × × × × × × × Replace ampere meter × × × × Replace volt meter × Replace over current relays × × × × Replace over voltage relay × × × Install/maintain PFI plant × × × × × × × × × × × × Install/connect capacitors at PFI plant

Install PFI control/relay × × × × × × × × × × × Install/replace motor terminal box /Improve open and loose motor connection

Improve panel condition × × × × Improve wiring condition × × × × × Replace de-rated capacitors Relocate panel away from bore hole

Replace electrical motor Install fan in the panel × × × × × × × × × × × × Replace PFI HRC fuses Replace PFI display meter × × Correct date & time of electrical meter

×

Replace/correct electrical meter Replace change over × Replace MCCB × × × Mechanical

Page 26: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

26

Intervention WASA Stations Mumtazabad-

II

Mushtaq Colony

Muzaffarabad

Naqsh-band

colony

Nawab Pur road

Nawan Shaher

-I

New Shah

Shamas

Niaz Town

Pizza Hutt

Pir Zahid Shah-I

Purana Burf

Khana

Qasim Pur

Colony-I

Qasim Pur

Colony-II Replace damaged/install new flow meter

× × × × × ×

Replace damaged/install new digital pressure gauge

× × × × × × × × × × × ×

Control gland leakage × × × × × × × × × × × × Make operational/install new chlorinator

× × × × × × × × × × × × ×

Maintain ratchet plate × ×Adjustment, repair & maintenance impeller

× × × × × × × ×

Repair & maintenance of pump Replace existing pumping system ×Maintain/install new non return valve Housekeeping Improve general housekeeping × × × × ×Install shades on motor & pump Rain protection of motor & pump Fix panel properly Proper support of discharge pipeline Maintain monthly record of fuel consumption Station Wise Investment (M. Rs) 0.74 0.82 0.84 0.74 0.82 0.84 0.74 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.87 0.84 0.82 Annual Saving (M. Rs) 0.19 0.78 0.08 - 0.57 0.62 0.80 0.23 0.68 0.61 0.89 1.29 0.65 Payback (Year) 3.89 1.05 10.16 - 1.43 1.36 0.93 3.53 1.20 1.34 0.98 0.66 1.26

Page 27: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

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Table-7E: Interventions & Investment Required in WASA Stations- Waterworks Subdivision

Intervention WASA Stations Rasheed

Abad Sameeja-

bad -Hassan Abad

Sameej- abad

Shah Shamas

Park

Shali- mar

Colony

Shamasbad

-I

Shamasbad

Siddique Abad

Silli Khana

Tibbi Sher Khan

Timber Market

Tughlaq Town

W-Block

WillayatAbad

Electrical Install VFD × × × × × × × × × × × × × × Install hour meter × × × × × × × × × × × × × × Replace ampere meter × × × Replace volt meter × × × Replace over current relays × × × × ×Replace over voltage relay × × × × ×Install/maintain PFI plant × × × × × × × × × × Install/connect capacitors at PFI plant Install PFI control/relay × × × × × × × ×Install/replace motor terminal box /Improve open and loose motor connection Improve panel condition × × × × × Improve wiring condition × × × × × × Replace de-rated capacitors Relocate panel away from bore hole Replace electrical motor ×Install fan in the panel × × × × × × × × × × × × × Replace PFI HRC fuses Replace PFI display meter × × ×Correct date & time of electrical meter

×

Replace/correct electrical meter ×Replace change over Replace main circuit breaker ×Mechanical

Page 28: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

28

Intervention WASA Stations Rasheed

Abad Sameeja-

bad -Hassan Abad

Sameej- abad

Shah Shamas

Park

Shali- mar

Colony

Shamasbad

-I

Shamasbad

Siddique Abad

Silli Khana

Tibbi Sher Khan

Timber Market

Tughlaq Town

W-Block

WillayatAbad

Replace damaged/install new flow meter

× × × ×

Replace damaged/install new digital pressure gauge

× × × × × × × × × × × × ×

Control gland leakage × × × × × × × × × × × × × × Make operational/install new chlorinator

× × × × × × × × × × × × ×

Maintain ratchet plate × Adjustment, repair & maintenance impeller

× × × × ×

Repair & maintenance of pump × Replace existing pumping system ×Maintain/install new non return valve Housekeeping Improve general housekeeping × × × × × × × × Install shades on motor & pump Rain protection of motor & pump Fix panel properly Proper support of discharge pipeline Maintain monthly record of fuel consumption Station Wise Investment (M. Rs) 0.71 0.77 0.74 0.79 0.82 0.82 0.72 0.48 0.84 0.82 0.84 0.67 0.72 0.76

Annual Saving (M. Rs) 0.64 0.84 - - 0.42 0.34 1.35 0.18 0.66 0.59 - - 1.24 0.81 Payback (Year) 1.11 0.92 - - 1.96 2.43 0.53 2.70 1.28 1.39 - - 0.58 0.94 Total Investment of Subdivision (M.Rs) = 51.52

Page 29: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

29

ANNEXURE-1

Energy Audit Reports

Page 30: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station AL JILLAN

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact SAFDAR HUSSAIN 0303-0740604

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 31: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 32: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4360

Page 33: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading NOT VISIBLE

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 34: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage GOOD

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 850 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 276 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.51 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 35: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 18 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 23 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 386 389 385

ii) Ampere 147 149 140

iii) Power Factor 0.88 0.9 0.84

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 98 100 90

v) Running Power (kW) 87 89 86 87.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 45 47 50

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 79

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,498 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 93

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 5.23 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 74.53 ft

Page 36: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 149.97 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 74.10

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,208

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 46.02 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 117.07 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 41.00 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 39.31 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.32 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 1,656 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 604,440 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 192,286 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,499,712 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 456 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.19 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 39.52

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 75,994

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 987,925

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 39%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeller adjustments, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save Rs. 987,925 annually

Page 37: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 818,000 PKR

No PFI plant PFI plant is recommended is recommended

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 38: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station AL SANA HOTEL

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact SHAUKAT SHAH 0304-7932115

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 39: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 40: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.5 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4042

Page 41: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading NA

iii) Meter Time and Date

FALSE

Page 42: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 50 KVAR-OPERATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter FAULTY

Pressure Gauge FAULTY

Bore Hole in Front of PaneNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 840 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 267 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.46 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 43: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 16 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 21 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 383 390 389

ii) Ampere 164 162 186

iii) Power Factor 0.93 0.88 0.89

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 109 109 126

v) Running Power (kW) 102 91 113 102.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 39 62 58

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 93

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,496 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 93.4

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 4.85 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 74.15 ft

Page 44: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 143.03 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 71.68

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,231

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 42.46 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.5 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 136.73 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 37.74 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 31.06 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.38 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 1,602 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 584,730 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 224,578 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,919,511 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 559 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.18 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 52.22

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 117,281

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 1,524,655

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 31%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires pump replacement, impeler adjustments, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save Rs 1,524,655 annually

Page 45: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 1,043,000 PKR

Replacement of pump is recommendedPump is inefficient

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

Faulty pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Faulty water flowmeter Water flowmeter is recommended

Page 46: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station ANSAR COLONY

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact M ZAHID 0300 6387489

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 47: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 48: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2008

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 123.46 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

177366

Page 49: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 21892

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 50: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 55 KVAR

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD/NO V METER

Gland Leakage NO

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator FAULTY

Flow Meter INSTALLED

Pressure Gauge NO

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1025 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z)

viii) Flow Measurement 410 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.56 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 35 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 51: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 20 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 25 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 420 425 424

ii) Ampere 177 178 156

iii) Power Factor 0.81 0.83 0.84

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 129 130 114

v) Running Power (kW) 104 108 97 103.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 76 73 61

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 94

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,479 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 94.6

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 80.85 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 5.49 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 86.34 ft

Page 52: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 168.34 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 110.08

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,318

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 76.74 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 123.46 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 138.07 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 62.16 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 55.58 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.25 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,460 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 897,900 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 226,779 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,948,133 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 479 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.22 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 14.49 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 32,860 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 427,178 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 59%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND >=65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is GOOD efficiency. This intervention will save 427,178 Rs annually.

Page 53: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 718,500 PKR

Replacement of relays is recommendedOver voltage current relays and over/under voltage relay is defective

Instal chlorinatorFaulty chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Install V meterV meter is not installed

Page 54: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station BAGH LANGAY KHAN

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact AJMAL 0305 3396009

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 55: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 56: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pre. Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 123.46 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

17-7410

Page 57: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 3540

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 58: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues FAIR

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter FAULTY

Pressure Gauge FAULTY

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring FAIR

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1020 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 443 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.69 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 59: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 17 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 22 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 360 351 354

ii) Ampere 188 197 156

iii) Power Factor 0.95 0.92 0.93

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 116 120 112

v) Running Power (kW) 109 112 97 106.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 36 45 37

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 96

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,488 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 96

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 6.34 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 75.64 ft

Page 60: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 147.80 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 118.93

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,511

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 72.80 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 123.46 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 142.09 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 58.97 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 51.23 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.24 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,658 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 970,170 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 233,385 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 3,034,001 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 562 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.19 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 21.18 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 49,427 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 642,547 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 51%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND >=65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. This intervention will save Rs. 642,547 annually.

Page 61: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,000 PKR

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

Digital pressure guage is recommendedDefective pressure guage

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

Faulty flow meter Flowmeter is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 62: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station BAGHEECHA MIRZA JAN

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact AMJAD 0311-6099289

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 63: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 64: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B12 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pre. Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 122.5 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

21-06-10-6687

Page 65: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 22 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 28578

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 66: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 65 KVAR - OPERATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues POOR

Gland Leakage NORMAL

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator FAULTY

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge FAULTY

Bore Hole in Front of Pan NO

Wiring POOR

Housekeeping POOR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 860 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 442 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.42 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 22 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 67: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 19 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 24 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 404 401 399

ii) Ampere 136 137 143

iii) Power Factor 0.94 0.93 0.89

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 75.4 78.1 80

v) Running Power (kW) 91 96 90 92.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 25 36 38

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 84

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,509 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 93.4

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 50.82 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 13.37 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 64.19 ft

Page 68: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 142.91 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 118.67

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,585

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 70.23 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 122.5 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 123.77 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 57.33 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 56.74 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.21 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,652 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 967,980 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 203,294 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,642,825 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 506 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.18 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 12.70

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 25,827

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 335,753

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 56%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeler adjustments to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save Rs. 335,753 annually

Page 69: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 718,000 PKR

Chlorinator is recommendedFaulty chlorinator

Faulty pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 70: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station BASTI KHUDADAD

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact MEHMOOD 0301-7876266

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 71: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 72: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4195

Page 73: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 11 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading NA

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 74: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage GOOD

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 850 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 482 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.64 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 11 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 75: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 15 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 20 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 378 373 375

ii) Ampere 171 170 172

iii) Power Factor 0.8 0.79 0.81

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 112 110 112

v) Running Power (kW) 91 87 92 90.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 66 68 69

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 82

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,498 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 91.5

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 25.41 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 15.62 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 41.03 ft

Page 76: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 106.63 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 129.41

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 2,062

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 57.15 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 120.64 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 50.91 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 47.37 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.19 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,892 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 1,055,580 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 198,157 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,576,039 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 661 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.14 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 27.13

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 53,753

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 698,790

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 47%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeler adjustments, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save Rs 698,790 annually

Page 77: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,000 PKR

Water flowmeter is recommendedNo water flow meter

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No PFI plant PFI plant is recommended is recommended

Page 78: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer HUR/GUL

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station BCG CHOWK

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact ZAFAR ULLAH

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 79: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary LESCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 80: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.5 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4075

Page 81: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 3749

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 82: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues EXCELLENT

Gland Leakage NORMAL

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring EXCELLENT

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 860 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 410 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.25 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 83: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 14 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 19 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 348 346 359

ii) Ampere 207 202 185

iii) Power Factor 0.93 0.88 0.9

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 125 120 116

v) Running Power (kW) 117 107 105 109.7

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 45 54 47

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 100

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,499 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92.5

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 11.28 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 80.58 ft

Page 84: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 142.90 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 110.08

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,491

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 65.14 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.5 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 147.01 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 57.90 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 44.31 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.27 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,460 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 897,900 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 241,458 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 3,138,951 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 601 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.18 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 31.83 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 76,847 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 999,014 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 44%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND >=65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. Motor is overloaded, after this intervention the load of the motor will be decreased. This intervention will save 999,014 Rs annually.

Page 85: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,000 PKR

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 86: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station BOARD OFFICE GULGASHT COLONY

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact M ARSHAD 0308-9001576

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 87: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 88: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4422

Page 89: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 32 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 13223/1324

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 90: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 60 KVAR

Panel Condition/Issues EXCELLENT

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator FAULTY

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring EXCELLENT

Housekeeping GOOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1025 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 384 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.46 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 32 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 91: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 15 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 20 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 397 399 397

ii) Ampere 142 131 140

iii) Power Factor 0.92 0.93 0.96

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 98 91 97

v) Running Power (kW) 90 84 93 89.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 38 33 27

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 81

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,488 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 90.4

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 73.92 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 4.74 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 78.66 ft

Page 92: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 144.26 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 103.09

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,467

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 61.59 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 119.30 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 54.87 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 51.63 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.23 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,304 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 840,960 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 195,955 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,547,416 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 483 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.19 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 20.58

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 40,319

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 524,143

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 51%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeler adjustments to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save Rs. 524,143 annually

Page 93: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 718,000 PKR

No PFI display meter PFI display meter is recommended

Install chlorinatorFaulty chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 94: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station Bodla Town

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact Qazi Akthar abbas 0300-7376971

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 95: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 96: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B 14-B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 123.32 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4365

Page 97: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 1000 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 209.5

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,485 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 2509.35

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 98: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition ok

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 40 kvar OPERATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage MODIRATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of Panel NO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED IN TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1000 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 475.7 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.81 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 23 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 99: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 15 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 25 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 396.7 397.1 397.8

ii) Ampere 157.4 164.8 164.9

iii) Power Factor 0.96 0.95 0.96

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 108.1 113.2 114.7

v) Running Power (kW) 103.9 105.6 110.6 106.7

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 29.33 33.34 31.24

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 97

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,485 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1475 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92.9

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 32.8 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 53.13 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 7.38 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 60.51 ft

Page 100: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 142.51 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 63.86

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,637

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 75.38 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 123.32 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 143.03 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 61.12 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 52.70 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.23 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,854 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 1,041,783 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 234,926 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 3,054,037 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 587 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.18 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 18.92 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 44,459 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 577,963 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Pumping system efficiency is 52.70%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58.9% is LOW. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, . This intervention will improve the efficiency from 52.70% to 65%. Which is in range of GOOD EFFICIENCY. This intervention will save 577,963 PKR annually.

Page 101: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 718,000 PKR

Adjust impellerPumping system requires impeller adjustment

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

Page 102: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 r Wastewater Disposal

3 r Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 r Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer IZHAR/WASEEM

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station PTCL

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact AJMAL 0300-5002711

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

r Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

r Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

r Series

r Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

r Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time r Flow r Pressure

r Level r Quality of Water r Power Consumption

6 Maintenance Record r Electricity Bill r Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 103: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO r Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

r Submersible

r Overhung

r Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

r Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted r Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

r Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

r Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

r Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled r Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier r Overhead Tank r Underground Tank

r Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

r Overhead Tank r Drain r On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF r Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle r VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

r Impeller Detail

r Casing / Volute Detail

r Line Shaft (DW) Detail

r Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 104: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

r Motor Replacement Detail

r Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

r Yes r No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

r Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

r Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

r Working Properly r Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) ModelB14 B/4

Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4

Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H)200

ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP112.25

BHP

ix) Speed (n)1485

RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

r Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge r Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4370

Page 105: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1 r

r Strainer r

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge r Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 60 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

r IE3 r Eff 1

r IE2 r Eff 2

r IE1 r Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 1340.72

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct r FALSE

Page 106: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

r Lag by r Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

r Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

r Autotransformer Starter r Soft Starter

r Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues EXCELLENT/FAULTY (V) METER

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NOT INSTALLED

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanelNO

Wiring EXCELLENT

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe r Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes r No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1010 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 315 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.20 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 60 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 107: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 16 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 21 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 379 378 379

ii) Ampere 166 168 161

iii) Power Factor 0.75 0.75 0.77

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 109 110 108

v) Running Power (kW) 82 83 84 83.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 71 73 69

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 75

r Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,488 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 90.1

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor r Motor Pump Coupling

r Pump Volute Casing r Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 138.6 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 3.21 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 141.81 ft

Page 108: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 210.69 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 84.57

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce

1gpm/ft head 1,000

500-10,000,

standard, 2,000-

3,000 high

efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 73.79 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 111.26 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 65.74 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 66.32 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.26 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 1,890 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 689,850 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 182,745 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,375,680 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 309 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.27 kWh/m3

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 66%. For 150 HP motor efficiency >=68% is EXCELLENT. This pumping system requires no intervention.

Page 109: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 768,500 PKR

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

Replace faulty Volt meter by correct oneDefective Volt meter

Install chlorinatorFaulty chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 110: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station CHAIN MARRI

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact KHADIM 0303-4080802

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 111: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 112: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial 18-4023

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 113: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 13 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 2090

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 114: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage GOOD

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 870 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 410 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.25 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 13 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 115: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 15 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 20 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 390 388 389

ii) Ampere 172 185 189

iii) Power Factor 0.72 0.75 0.74

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 116 125 122

v) Running Power (kW) 84 93 84 87.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 80 82 83

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 79

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,491 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 95

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 30.03 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 11.33 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 41.36 ft

Page 116: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 106.96 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 110.08

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,897

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 48.76 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 116.62 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 43.44 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 41.81 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.21 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,460 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 897,900 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 191,552 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,490,171 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 637 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.14 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 35.68

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 68,345

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 888,489

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 41%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeler adjustments, repair nad maintenance to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save Rs. 888,489 annually

Page 117: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,000 PKR

Water flowmeter is recommendedNo water flow meter

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No PFI plant PFI plant is recommended is recommended

Page 118: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station CHOWK SHAHEEDAN-1

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact MAJID 0345 7251218

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 119: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 120: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4143

Page 121: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading NOT VISIBLE

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 122: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter FAULTY

Pressure Gauge FAULTY

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping POOR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 267 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 350 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.92 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 123: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 17 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 22 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 380 377 377

ii) Ampere 164 174 164

iii) Power Factor 0.75 0.77 0.76

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 110 114 108

v) Running Power (kW) 84 86 83 84.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 74 75 69

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 77

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,488 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92.4

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 8.34 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 77.64 ft

Page 124: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 149.80 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 93.97

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,361

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 58.30 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 113.05 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 51.93 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 51.57 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.24 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,100 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 766,500 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 185,680 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,413,844 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 441 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.19 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 20.67 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 38,373 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 498,847 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 51%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND ≥65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. This intervention will save 498,847 Rs annually.

Page 125: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,000 PKR

Water flow meter repairing or replacement is requiredWater flow meter is out of order

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

Faulty chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Faulty pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

Page 126: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station CHOWK SHAHEEDAN-2

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact MAJID 0345 7251218

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 127: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 128: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.5 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4191

Page 129: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 18 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading NOT VISIBLE

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 130: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1020 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 437 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.66 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 18 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 131: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 17 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 22 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 364 363 366

ii) Ampere 173 180 170

iii) Power Factor 0.79 0.82 0.83

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 109 110 107

v) Running Power (kW) 87 93 90 90.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 66 64 59

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 82

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,495 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 91.5

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 41.58 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 6.17 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 47.75 ft

Page 132: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 119.91 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 117.32

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,798

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 58.26 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.5 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 120.64 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 51.79 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 48.29 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.21 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,622 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 957,030 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 198,157 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,576,039 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 588 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.15 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 25.70 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 50,933 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 662,130 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 48%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND >=65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. This intervention will save 662,130 Rs annually.

Page 133: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,000 PKR

Water flowmeter is recommendedNo water flowmeter

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

Page 134: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station CIRCUIT HOUSE

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact M HASHIM 0300-7342629

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 135: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 136: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 160 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 88.7 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

14-0016

Page 137: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 20 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 14813

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 138: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 40 Kvar-OPERATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues POOR/NO V & A METER

Gland Leakage NO

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator FAULTY

Flow Meter FAULTY

Pressure Gauge FAULTY

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring POOR

Housekeeping FAIR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 850 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 375 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.06 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 20 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 139: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 14 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 19 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 365 362 347

ii) Ampere 125 118 109

iii) Power Factor 0.94 0.97 0.94

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 79 73 67

v) Running Power (kW) 74 75 68 72.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 61 62 55

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 66

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,494 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 90.2

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 46.2 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 9.45 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 55.65 ft

Page 140: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 117.97 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 100.68

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,686

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 49.19 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 88.7 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 96.96 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 55.45 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 50.73 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.19 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,250 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 821,250 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 159,259 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,070,372 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 481 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.15 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 21.96

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 34,971

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 454,621

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 51%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency ≥65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeler adjustments to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save Rs. 454,621 annually

Page 141: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 744,000 PKR

Water flowmeter is recommendedFaulty water flow meter

Chlorinator is recommendedFaulty chlorinator

Faulty pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No Volt and Ampere meter Volt and Ampere meter is recommended

Page 142: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station D-Block New

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact Azhar Javeed 0302-7499747

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 143: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 144: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand Country PAK

ii) Model B14-B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2008

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 123.26 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4027

Page 145: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 35 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 209.5

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,485 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 2155.26

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 146: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition ok

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 40 KVAR OPREATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues FAIR

Gland Leakage NORMAL

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of Panel NO

Wiring FAIR

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED IN TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate FAULTY

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1010 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 460 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.75 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 35 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 147: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 19 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 25 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 390.8 392.5 394.6

ii) Ampere 160.9 173.1 163.8

iii) Power Factor 0.97 0.92 0.93

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 111.7 118.2 115.2

v) Running Power (kW) 105.7 108.5 106.3 106.8

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 36.05 44.8 45.09

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 97

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,485 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1475 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 93

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 20.008 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 80.85 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 6.90 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 87.75 ft

Page 148: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 169.75 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 101.23

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,412

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 86.82 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 123.26 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 143.21 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 70.44 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 60.63 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.23 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,760 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 1,007,400 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 235,220 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 3,057,854 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 493 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.22 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 6.73 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 15,828 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 205,762 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Pumping system efficiency is 60.63%. For 150 HP motor efficiency between 58.9-63.1% is FAIR. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment . This intervention will improve the efficiency from 60.63% to 65%. Which is in range of GOOD EFFICIENCY. This intervention will save 205,762 PKR annually.

Page 149: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 718,500 PKR

Replace faulty Ampere meter with correct oneDefective Ampere meter

Overload current relays and over/under voltage phase failure relay is not available Overload current relays and over/under phase failure voltage relays is recommended

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

New rachet plate is recommendedFaulty rachet plate

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 150: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station D-Block Old

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact Azhar Javeed 0302-7499747

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 151: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 3

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 152: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand Country PAK

ii) Model B14-B/3 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2001

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 160 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 92.99 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1450 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

14-5661

Page 153: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 125 hp 93.75 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 173.5

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.87

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,480 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 280-M

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 1109.24

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 154: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition ok

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 25 Kvar OPREATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage NORMAL

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator INSTALLED

Flow Meter INSTALLED

Pressure Gauge INSTALLED

Bore Hole in Front of Panel NO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping FAIR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED IN TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate FAULTY

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 860 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 462 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.53 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 155: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 19 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 25 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 402.5 399.5 400.2

ii) Ampere 133.9 141.1 133.3

iii) Power Factor 0.95 0.94 0.93

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 93.46 97.82 92.49

v) Running Power (kW) 89.16 92.2 95.64 92.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 28.24 33.07 35.43

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 84

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,480 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1470 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 94.5

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 20.008 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 14.65 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 83.95 ft

Page 156: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 165.95 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 101.67

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,434

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 85.25 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 92.99 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 123.77 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 91.67 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 68.87 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.20 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,772 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 1,011,780 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 203,294 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,642,825 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Pumping system efficiency is 68.9%. For 125 HP motor efficiency >=66% is EXCELLENT. This pumping system requires no intervention.

Page 157: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 608,500 PKR

Replace faulty A meter by correct oneDefective A meter

Over voltage current relays and over/under voltage relay is not available Over voltage current relays and over/under voltage relays is recommended

Chlorinator is recommendedDefective chlorinator

New rachet plate is recommendedFaulty rachet plate

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 158: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station DHOBI GHATT

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact M SAEED 0301-7859065

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 159: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 160: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.5 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4360

Page 161: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 20 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 1316.68/18276.5

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 162: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 30 KVAR OPERATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues EXCELLENT

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve

Chlorinator FAULTY

Flow Meter FAULTY

Pressure Gauge NO

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring EXCELLENT

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 850 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 480 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.63 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 18 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 163: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 15 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 20 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 377 376 378

ii) Ampere 125 143 140

iii) Power Factor 0.94 0.95 0.95

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 81 93 92

v) Running Power (kW) 82 88 88 86.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 26 30 27

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 78

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,485 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 88.7

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 41.58 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 15.49 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 57.07 ft

Page 164: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 122.67 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 128.87

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,808

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 65.47 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.5 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 115.28 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 58.20 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 56.79 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.18 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,880 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 1,051,200 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 189,350 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,461,548 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 549 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.16 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 12.63 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 23,912 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 310,852 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 57%. For 150 HP motor efficiency =<58% is considered to be LOW AND ≥65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is GOOD efficiency. This intervention will save 310,852 Rs annually.

Page 165: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 743,000 PKR

Faulty chlorinator Instal chlorinator

Faulty flowmeter Water flowmeter is recommended

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 166: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station E BLOCK

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact UMER KHAN 0321 6311052

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 167: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 168: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 123.46 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4080

Page 169: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 25 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 1718

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 170: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 60 KVAR OPERATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues EXCELLENT

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED

Pressure Gauge NO

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1025 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 425 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.62 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 25 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 171: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 18 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 22 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 424 424 421

ii) Ampere 133 134 115

iii) Power Factor 0.87 0.91 0.88

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 99 98 81

v) Running Power (kW) 85 90 80 85.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 52 47 35

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 77

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,488 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92.1

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 13.12 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 57.75 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 5.84 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 63.59 ft

Page 172: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 135.75 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 142.63

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,577

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 64.15 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 123.46 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 113.94 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 51.96 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 56.30 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.20 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,550 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 930,750 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 187,148 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,432,926 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 491 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.17 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 13.39 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 25,056 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 325,722 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 56%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment to improve its efficiency to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. This intervention will save 325,722 Rs annually

Page 173: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 718,000 PKR

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 174: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station EID GAH 1

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact ALI RAZA

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 175: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 176: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.5 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4268

Page 177: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 20 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading NO ENERGY METER

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 178: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 50 kvar OPERATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NO

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring FAIR

Housekeeping FAIR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work DEMAGED

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1020 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 460 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.52 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 20 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 179: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 20 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 27 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 388 384 389

ii) Ampere 138 133 101

iii) Power Factor 0.92 0.87 0.86

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 93 88 78

v) Running Power (kW) 85 77 83 81.7

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 37 44 40

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 74

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,488 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 22.96 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 46.2 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 14.64 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 60.84 ft

Page 180: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 149.40 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 88.21

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,527

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 76.41 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.5 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 109.47 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 67.92 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 69.80 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.18 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,760 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 1,007,400 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 179,809 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,337,517 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 428 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.19 kWh/m3

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 69%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND ≥68% is EXCELLENT. This pumping system requires no intervention

Page 181: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 743,000 PKR

Flowmeter is recommendedNo flowmeter

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

Page 182: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station G BLOCK SHAH RUKN ALAM

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact FALAK SHEER 0346-7172261

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 183: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 184: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2008

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 121.8 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

17-7249

Page 185: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 38 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,485 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading NA

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 186: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 45 KVAR OPERATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage NORMAL

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of Panel NO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED IN TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1020 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 440 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.68 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 38 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 187: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 19 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 25 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 418 416 410

ii) Ampere 108 161 158.4

iii) Power Factor 0.97 0.98 0.94

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 76 116 112

v) Running Power (kW) 84 97 104 95.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr)

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 86

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,485 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1475 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 89

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 19.68 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 87.78 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 6.32 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 94.10 ft

Page 188: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 176.10 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 98.44

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,343

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 86.15 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 121.8 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 127.35 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 70.73 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 67.65 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.22 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,640 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 963,600 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 209,166 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,719,152 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 423 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.23 kWh/m3

11 Summary of Findings

Pumping system efficiency is 68%. For 150 HP motor efficiency >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires no intervention.

Page 189: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 718,000 PKR

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

Page 190: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station GRASS MANDI

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact HANIF 0303-6611375

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 191: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 5

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 192: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B12 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 1999

v) Flowrate (Q) 2 Cusec 204 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 160 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 74.96 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

15-6553

Page 193: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 8 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 15 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 60 hp 45 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 85

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.87

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,470 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 250 M

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 2838

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 194: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 100 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues FAIR/FAULTY A METER

Gland Leakage GOOD

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator FAULTY

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring FAIR/FAULTY A METER

Housekeeping POOR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 680 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 198 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.09 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 15 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 195: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 14 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 19 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 403 394 396

ii) Ampere 70 42 66

iii) Power Factor 0.86 0.82 0.78

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 49 40 46

v) Running Power (kW) 44 45 36 41.7

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 22 24 29

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 38

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,495 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92.1

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 34.65 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 2.65 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 37.30 ft

Page 196: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 99.62 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 53.16

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,390

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 21.93 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 74.96 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 55.85 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 29.26 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 39.27 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.21 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 1,188 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 433,620 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 91,739 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 1,192,611 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 328 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.13 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 39.59

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 36,318

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 472,134

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 39%. For 60 HP motor efficiency <56% is LOW and efficiency ≥65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeler adjustments, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention wil save 472,134 Rs annually

Page 197: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 818,500 PKR

No PFI plant PFI plant is recommended is recommended

Voltmeter shoub be repaired or replaced with new one.Faulty Volt Meter

Chlorinator is recommendedFaulty chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 198: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station GUJJAR PLOT MUMTAZABAD

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact MAHBOOB AHMED 0302 7349511

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 199: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 200: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4159

Page 201: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 22 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading NP

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 202: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 50 Kvar

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NOT INSTALLED

Flow Meter INSTALLED

Pressure Gauge NOT INSTALLED

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1020 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z)

viii) Flow Measurement 430 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.64 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 22 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 203: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 19 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 24 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 418 420 418

ii) Ampere 149 139 142

iii) Power Factor 0.85 0.87 0.82

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 107 101 103

v) Running Power (kW) 92 88 84 88.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 55 51 59

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 80

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,479 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92.4

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 50.82 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 6.02 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 56.84 ft

Page 204: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 135.56 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 115.44

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,588

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 64.81 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 117.96 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 57.74 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 54.94 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.21 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,580 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 941,700 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 193,753 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,518,794 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 509 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.17 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 15.48 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 29,984 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 389,792 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 55%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND≥65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is GOOD efficiency. This intervention will save 389,792 Rs annually.

Page 205: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 718,000 PKR

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 206: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station GULBERG COLONY

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact NASEER 0300-6350181

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 207: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 208: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/3 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2001

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 160 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 89.76 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

14-5742

Page 209: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 125 hp 93.75 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 173.5

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.87

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 280 M

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 5997/465.5

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 210: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 30 KVAR

Panel Condition/Issues FAIR

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED AND OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NO

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring FAIR

Housekeeping POOR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 860 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 380 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.08 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 211: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 15 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 20 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 396 392 392

ii) Ampere 95 119 120

iii) Power Factor 0.96 0.93 0.96

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 61 81 80

v) Running Power (kW) 70 42 79 63.7

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 20 24 21

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 58

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,488 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 91

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 9.74 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 79.04 ft

Page 212: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 144.64 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 102.02

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,422

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 61.11 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 89.76 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 85.34 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 68.08 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 71.61 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.17 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,280 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 832,200 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 140,178 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 1,822,309 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 345 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.19 kWh/m3

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 71%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND >=68% is EXCELLENT. This pumping system requires no intervention

Page 213: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 668,000 PKR

Install PFI display meter No PFI display meter

Install chlorinatorNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 214: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station Gulshan Market

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact SULTAN WALI 0305 2377115

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 215: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 216: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4272

Page 217: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 37 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 6956/3461

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 218: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 50 kvar

Panel Condition/Issues FAIR

Gland Leakage NEGLIGIBLE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of Panel NO

Wiring FAIR

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CLOSED IN TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1020 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 415 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.58 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 37 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tube wells)

Page 219: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 15 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 22 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 449 430 428

ii) Ampere 155 104 113

iii) Power Factor 0.86 0.79 0.82

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 111 88 89

v) Running Power (kW) 95.5 86 77 86.2

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 56 52 51

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 78

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,485 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1475 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 91.5

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 22.96 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 85.47 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 5.57 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 91.04 ft

Page 220: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 163.20 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 79.58

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,381

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 75.30 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 115.50 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 67.09 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 65.19 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.21 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,490 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 908,850 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 189,717 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,466,319 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 414 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.21 kWh/m3

11 Summary of Findings

Pumping efficiency is 65.1% which is GOOD. For motor 150 Hp efficiency >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires no intervention.

Page 221: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 743,000 PKR

Replacement of faulty relays is recommendedOver voltage current relays and over/under voltage relay is defective

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No water flow meter Water flowmeter is recommended

Page 222: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer HUR/GUL

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station HASSAN PARWANA 1

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact AHSAN RASHEED 0300-6425921

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 223: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 224: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/3 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 160 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 88.6 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1450 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

14-5366

Page 225: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 125 hp 93.75 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 173.5

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.87

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 280 M

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading NOT VISIBLE

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 226: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues FAIR/FAULTY V METER

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve LEAKED

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge FAULTY

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring FAIR/FAULTY A METER

Housekeeping POOR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 840 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 368 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.02 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 227: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 18 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 25 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 350 346 353

ii) Ampere 120 129 135

iii) Power Factor 0.98 0.96 0.95

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 68 62 64

v) Running Power (kW) 38 63 65 55.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 51 46 42

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 50

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,480 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92.4

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 22.96 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 9.33 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 78.63 ft

Page 228: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 160.63 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 70.57

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,294

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 65.72 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 88.6 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 74.17 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 74.18 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 88.61 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.15 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,208 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 805,920 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 121,830 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 1,583,787 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 270 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.21 kWh/m3

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 88%. For 150 HP motor efficiency =<58% is considered to be LOW AND >=68% is EXCELLENT. This pumping system requires no adjustment

Page 229: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 708,500 PKR

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No PFI plant PFI plant of 50 KVAR is recommended

Page 230: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer HUR/GUL

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station HASSAN PARWANA 2

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact AHSAN RASHEED 0300-6425921

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 231: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 232: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2008

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 123.46 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

17-7411

Page 233: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 35 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 8878

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 234: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping FAIR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1020 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 389 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.48 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 35 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 235: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 18 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 25 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 376 371 372

ii) Ampere 189 202 211

iii) Power Factor 0.84 0.81 0.85

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 123 130 138

v) Running Power (kW) 102 100 116 106.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 69 82 73

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 96

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,498 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 93.1

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 22.96 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 80.85 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 4.95 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 85.80 ft

Page 236: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 167.80 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 74.60

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,318

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 72.58 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 123.46 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 142.09 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 58.78 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 51.08 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.27 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,334 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 851,910 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 233,385 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 3,034,001 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 495 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.22 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 21.42

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 49,993

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 649,908

11 Summary of Findings

.

Efficiency of the pumping system is 51%. For 150 HP motor efficiency =<58% is considered to be LOW AND >=68% is EXCELLENT. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment to increase its efficiency to 65% which is GOOD. This intervention will save Rs. 649,908 annually

Page 237: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,000 PKR

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

Water flow meter is recommendedNo water flow meter

No PFI plant PFI plant of 50 KVAR is recommended

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 238: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station KABOOTAR MANDI

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact M NASIR

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 239: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 240: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2007

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 122.48 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

21-06-10-6688

Page 241: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 12 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 88854

iii) Meter Time and Date .

Correct FALSE

Page 242: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues FAIR/FAULTY A METER

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator FAULTY

Flow Meter FAULTY

Pressure Gauge NO

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring FAIR

Housekeeping FAIR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 870 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 410 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.56 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 12 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 243: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 23 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 28 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 386 384 387

ii) Ampere 178 210 210

iii) Power Factor 0.8 0.77 0.8

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 114 140 141

v) Running Power (kW) 93 109 111 104.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 70 89 86

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 95

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,488 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 93.6

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 27.72 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 5.55 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 33.27 ft

Page 244: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 125.11 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 110.08

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,647

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 57.03 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 122.48 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 139.86 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 46.57 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 40.78 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.26 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,460 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 897,900 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 229,715 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,986,297 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 654 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.16 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 37.26 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 85,596 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 1,112,752 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 40%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND ≥65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. This intervention will save 1,112,752 Rs annually.

Page 245: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 743,500 PKR

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

Instal chlorinatorFaulty chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Defective Ampere meter Replace Ampere meter

Flowmeter is recommendedFaulty flowmeter

Page 246: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station K-Block

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact Mobeen Ahmad 0301-7423531

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 247: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 248: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand Country PAK

ii) Model B14-B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.5 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4269

Page 249: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 20 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 209.5

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,485 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 2285.55

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 250: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition ok

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 30 KVAR OPREATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues EXCELLENT

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of Panel NO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED IN TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1020 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 350 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.33 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 20 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 251: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 18 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 24 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 407 409.5 407.7

ii) Ampere 138 130.5 132.1

iii) Power Factor 0.93 0.95 0.93

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 97.96 90.2 93.32

v) Running Power (kW) 92.32 86.93 86.53 88.6

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 32.3 28.04 34.25

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 81

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,485 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1475 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 94.4

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 18.696 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 46.2 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 4.00 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 50.20 ft

Page 252: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 128.92 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 82.43

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,513

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 50.17 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.5 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 118.76 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 44.59 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 42.24 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.25 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,100 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 766,500 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 195,060 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,535,776 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 539 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.17 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 35.01 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 68,288 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 887,749 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Pumping system efficiency is 42%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58.9% is LOW. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance. This intervention will improve the efficiency from 42% to 65% which is in range of GOOD efficiency. This intervention will save 887,749 PKR annually.

Page 253: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 668,000 PKR

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 254: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station KHARPUR

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact ISRAR 0331-7020969

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 255: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 256: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4181

Page 257: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 47 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 60/937.5

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 258: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD/FAULTY A & V METER

Gland Leakage NORMAL.

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 850 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 402 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.20 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 47 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 259: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 18 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 23 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 386 386 389

ii) Ampere 204 199 201

iii) Power Factor 0.77 0.8 0.79

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 136 134 132

v) Running Power (kW) 112 110 110 110.7

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 85 81 82

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 101

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,483 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1480 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92.1

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 108.57 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 11.03 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 119.60 ft

Page 260: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 195.04 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 107.93

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,193

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 87.18 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 148.35 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 77.66 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 58.76 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.28 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,412 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 880,380 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 243,660 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 3,167,574 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 445 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.25 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 9.59

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 23,374

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 303,856

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 58%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeler adjustments to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save Rs. 303,856 annually and also decrease motor loading.

Page 261: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 819,000 PKR

No PFI plant PFI plant is recommended is recommended

A and V meter is recommendedDefective A and V meter

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 262: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station KIRRI DAWOOD KHAN

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact KHALID ISMAEEL 0322-6238225

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 263: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 264: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B12 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.5 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4206

Page 265: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading METER NA

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 266: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues EXCELLENT

Gland Leakage NORMAL

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of Pan NO

Wiring EXCELLENT

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 850 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 390 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.14 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 267: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 19 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 24 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 403 400 402

ii) Ampere 176 181 148

iii) Power Factor 0.73 0.66 0.58

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 123 101 100

v) Running Power (kW) 91 83 60 78.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 84 89 85

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 71

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,508 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 91.6

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 10.43 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 79.73 ft

Page 268: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 158.45 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 104.71

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,378

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 68.71 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.5 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 104.56 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 61.07 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 65.71 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.20 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,340 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 854,100 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 171,736 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,232,567 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 386 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.20 kWh/m3

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 65%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires no intervention.

Page 269: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,000 PKR

No water flowmeter Water flowmeter is recommended

PFI plant of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo Power Factor Improvement (PFI) plant

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 270: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station LODHI 1

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact DOST MOHAMMAD

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 271: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 272: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pre . Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4270

Page 273: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 29 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading DEFECTIVE

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 274: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues EXCELLENT

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter FAULTY

Pressure Gauge FAULTY

Bore Hole in Front of PanYES

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 980 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 376 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.06 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 29 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 275: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 15 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 20 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 392 393 395

ii) Ampere 146 150 158

iii) Power Factor 0.89 0.91 0.88

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 99 101 109

v) Running Power (kW) 89 85 97 90.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 44 47 50

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 82

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,489 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 90

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 66.99 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 9.54 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 76.53 ft

Page 276: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 142.13 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 100.95

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,433

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 59.42 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 121.09 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 52.93 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 49.07 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.24 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,256 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 823,440 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 198,891 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,585,580 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 498 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.18 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 24.51 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 48,748 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 633,721 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 49%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND >=65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. This intervention will save Rs. 633,721 annually.

Page 277: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,000 PKR

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

Digital pressure guage is recommendedDefective pressure guage

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

Defective flow meter Flow meter is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 278: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station LODHI 2

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact M IQBAL 0305 2411924

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 279: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 280: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pre . Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.5 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4361

Page 281: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 2460

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 282: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues EXCELLENT

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring EXCELLENT

Housekeeping EXCELLENT

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1020 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 455 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.73 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 283: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 15 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 20 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 384 386 389

ii) Ampere 162 156 157

iii) Power Factor 0.85 0.84 0.87

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 108 101 105

v) Running Power (kW) 92 86 92 90.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 57 53 49

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 82

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,485 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1480 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 93

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 6.64 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 75.94 ft

Page 284: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 141.54 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 122.16

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,614

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 71.60 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.5 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 120.64 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 63.65 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 59.35 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.20 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,730 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 996,450 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 198,157 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,576,039 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 498 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.18 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 8.69 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 17,219 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 223,853 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 60%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND >=65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustmentincrease its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. This intervention will save Rs. 223,853 annually.

Page 285: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,000 PKR

Digital pressure guage is recommendedNo pressure guage

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

No flow meter No is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

Page 286: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer HUR/GUL

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station LOHARI GATE-1

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact KHALID 0321-6875277

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 287: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 288: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged) r

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2008

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 123 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

17-7488

Page 289: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading NA (ENERGY METER DISCONECTED)

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 290: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Bore Hole in Front of PanYES

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1020 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 365 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.39 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 291: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 20 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 25 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 387 383 385

ii) Ampere 164 171 175

iii) Power Factor 0.96 0.95 0.96

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 106 115 110

v) Running Power (kW) 103 110 105 106.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 35 39 40

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 96

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 91 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 90.6

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 4.36 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 73.66 ft

Page 292: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 155.66 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 97.99

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,351

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 63.17 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 123 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 142.09 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 51.36 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 44.46 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.29 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,190 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 799,350 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 233,385 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 3,034,001 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 534 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.20 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 31.60 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 73,755 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 958,817 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 45%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND >=65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is GOOD efficiency. This intervention will save 958,817 Rs annually.

Page 293: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 818,500 PKR

No PFI plant PFI plant of 50 KVAR is recommended

Install chlorinatorFaulty chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 294: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station LOHARI GATE 4

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact RAMZAN 0306-7628641

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 295: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 296: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 123.4 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

17-7489

Page 297: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading NOT VISIBLE

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 298: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge FAULTY

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1020 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 365 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.39 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 299: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 18 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 23 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 382 384 382

ii) Ampere 162 152 150

iii) Power Factor 0.94 0.95 0.95

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 105 96 100

v) Running Power (kW) 99 90 97 95.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 35 37 35

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 87

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,493 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 96.1

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 4.33 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 73.63 ft

Page 300: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 149.07 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 97.99

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,395

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 60.50 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 123.4 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 127.79 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 49.02 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 47.34 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.26 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,190 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 799,350 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 209,899 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,728,693 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 501 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.19 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 27.17 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 57,029 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 741,378 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 47%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND >=65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. This intervention will save 741,378 Rs annually.

Page 301: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,000 PKR

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Faulty pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

Page 302: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station MADINA COLONY

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact ASGHAR KHAN 0302-7380036

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 303: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 304: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B12 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.5 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4185

Page 305: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 10094

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 306: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage NORMAL

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of Pan NO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1000 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 468 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.78 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 307: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 18 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 23 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 416 418 421

ii) Ampere 195 193 190

iii) Power Factor 0.67 0.66 0.68

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 140 139 125

v) Running Power (kW) 95 93 91 93.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 103 105 97

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 85

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,500 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92.2

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 7.09 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 76.39 ft

Page 308: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 151.83 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 125.65

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,558

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 79.01 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.5 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 124.66 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 70.23 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 63.38 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.20 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,808 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 1,024,920 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 204,762 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,661,907 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 480 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.19 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 2.50

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 5,116

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 66,509

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 63%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeler adjustments to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save Rs. 66,509 annually

Page 309: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,000 PKR

PFI plant of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo Power Factor Improvement (PFI) plant

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No water flowmeter Water flowmeter is recommended

Page 310: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station MDA COLONY-1

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact M AFZAL 0300-6338004

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 311: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 312: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.5 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4358

Page 313: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 29 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 6533

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 314: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD/FAULTY A METER

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NO

Bore Hole in Front of Panel NO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work FAIR

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 850 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 426 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.34 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 29 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 315: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 14 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 17 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 377 377 373

ii) Ampere 183 170 188

iii) Power Factor 0.97 0.94 0.94

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 120 111 122

v) Running Power (kW) 116 105 115 112.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 28 38 41

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 102

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,779 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1460 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 90.6

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 9.84 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 66.99 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 12.07 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 79.06 ft

Page 316: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 134.82 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 190.62

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,598

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 63.86 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.5 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 150.13 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 56.76 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 42.53 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.26 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,556 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 932,940 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 246,595 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 3,205,737 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 651 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.17 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 34.56 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 85,230 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 1,107,991 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 42%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND >=65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. This intervention will save 1,107,991 Rs annually.

Page 317: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,000 PKR

Install PFI display meter No PFI display meter

Install chlorinatorNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No PFI plant PFI plant of 50 KVAR is recommended

Page 318: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station MDA chowk

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact M AFZAL

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 319: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 320: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/3 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 160 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 92.22 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1450 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

14-5680

Page 321: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 25 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 125 hp 93.75 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 173.5

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.87

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 280 M

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 6533

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 322: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues POOR/ NO A METER

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator FAULTY

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring POOR

Housekeeping POOR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 870 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 410 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.25 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 25 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 323: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 14 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 19 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 355 376 369

ii) Ampere 141 163 156

iii) Power Factor 0.91 0.91 0.94

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 89 106 99

v) Running Power (kW) 80 97 94 90.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 37 44 40

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 82

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,251 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 86

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 57.75 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 11.28 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 69.03 ft

Page 324: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 131.35 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 110.08

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,626

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 59.88 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 92.22 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 121.09 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 64.93 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 49.45 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.22 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,460 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 897,900 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 198,891 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,585,580 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 539 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.17 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 23.93

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 47,585

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 618,606

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 49%. For 125 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency >=63% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeler adjustments, repair and maintenence to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save Rs. 618,606 annually

Page 325: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,500 PKR

Water flowmeter is recommendedNo water flow meter

Chlorinator is recommendedFaulty chlorinator

No PFI plant PFI pant of 50 KVAr is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No A meter A meter is recommended

Page 326: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station MOHAMMADI GROUND SHAH SHAMS

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact HAFIZ ZAFAR 0304-7390827

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 327: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 328: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4205

Page 329: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 2363

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 330: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 40 KVAR OPERATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues FAIR

Gland Leakage NORMAL

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring FAIR

Housekeeping FAIR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 990 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 371 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.41 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 331: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 20 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 25 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 401 403 405

ii) Ampere 129 127 129

iii) Power Factor 0.87 0.73 0.79

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 110 88 100

v) Running Power (kW) 88 68 76 77.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 37 59 56

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 70

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,498 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 91.5

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 4.50 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 73.80 ft

Page 332: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 155.80 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 99.60

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,361

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 64.27 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 103.66 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 57.26 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 62.00 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.21 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,226 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 812,490 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 170,268 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,213,485 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 389 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.20 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 4.62

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 7,865

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 102,243

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 62%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeler adjustments to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save Rs 102,243 annually

Page 333: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 743,000 PKR

Water flowmeter is recommendedNo water flow meter

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 334: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station MUZAFARABAD

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact NAVEED 0306-7372866

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 335: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 336: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4196

Page 337: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 10 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 178.26

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 338: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage GOOD

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping FAIR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 850 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 546 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.99 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 10 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 339: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 18 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 23 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 360 367 369

ii) Ampere 164 173 171

iii) Power Factor 0.78 0.76 0.75

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 106 110 108

v) Running Power (kW) 88 85 84 85.7

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 63 71 70

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 78

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,497 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 89.2

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 23.1 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 20.25 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 43.35 ft

Page 340: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 118.79 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 146.59

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 2,023

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 72.12 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 114.83 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 64.25 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 62.80 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.16 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 3,276 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 1,195,740 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 188,616 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,452,007 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 565 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.15 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 3.38

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 6,380

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 82,940

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 62%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeler adjustments to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save 82,940 annually

Page 341: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,000 PKR

No PFI plant PFI plant is recommended is recommended

Water flowmeter is recommendedNo water flow meter

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 342: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station Mumtaz Abad # 1

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact Nadeem Khan 0300-7187646

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 343: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 344: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand Country PAK

ii) Model B 14-B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2008

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 123.26 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4028

Page 345: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.84

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 1592.35

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 346: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition ok

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 60 KVAR OPERATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD/

Gland Leakage NORMAL

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of Panel NO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED IN TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1020 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 462 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.76 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 347: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 19 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 25 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 403.8 407.9 407.7

ii) Ampere 175.8 171.8 162.2

iii) Power Factor 0.9 0.91 0.92

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 122.9 121.1 118

v) Running Power (kW) 110.1 110.4 109.1 109.9

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 55.3 49.53 43.54

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 100

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,488 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1475 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 91.3

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 19.68 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 6.96 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 76.26 ft

Page 348: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 158.26 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 103.36

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,491

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 81.30 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 123.26 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 147.27 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 65.96 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 55.20 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.24 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,772 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 1,011,780 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 241,898 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 3,144,676 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 544 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.20 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 15.08 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 36,467 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 474,075 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Pumping system efficiency is 55.20%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58.9% is LOW. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment. This intervention will improve the efficiency from 55.20% to 65%. Which is in range of GOOD EFFICIENCY. This intervention will save 474,075 PKR annually.

Page 349: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 744,000 PKR

No water flow meter Water flowmeter is recommended

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

Replace faulty A and V meter by correct oneDefective A and V meter

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 350: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station MUMTAZABAD 2

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact ABDUL RASHEED 0301-7429330

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 351: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 352: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.5 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4190

Page 353: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 28 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 1408

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 354: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 30 KVAR-OPERATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1000 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 415 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.58 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 28 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 355: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 20 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 25 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 421 422 423

ii) Ampere 130 130 130

iii) Power Factor 0.92 0.92 0.92

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 95 95 95

v) Running Power (kW) 87 88 87 87.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 95 95 95

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 79

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,485 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1480 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 94.6

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 64.68 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 5.63 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 70.31 ft

Page 356: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 152.31 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 111.42

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,459

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 70.28 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.5 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 117.07 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 62.47 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 60.03 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.21 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,490 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 908,850 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 192,286 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,499,712 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 449 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.20 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 7.64 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 14,699 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 191,086 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 60%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND ≥65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is GOOD efficiency. This intervention will save 191,086 Rs annually.

Page 357: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 743,000 PKR

No water flow meter Water flowmeter is recommended

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 358: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station MUSHTAQ COLONY

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact AQEEL HUSSAIN 0301-2487272

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 359: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 360: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 110.88 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1450 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

21-9-10-11077

Page 361: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 22 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 209.5

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,485 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 1070/3177

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 362: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues POOR/DEFECTIVE MCCB

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring FAIR

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1010 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 438 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.67 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 22 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 363: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 16 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 21 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 390 404 398

ii) Ampere 171 172 162

iii) Power Factor 0.87 0.83 0.84

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 115 119 112

v) Running Power (kW) 100 99 94 97.7

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 55 65 64

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 89

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,488 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 50.82 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 6.18 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 57.00 ft

Page 364: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 125.88 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 117.59

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,694

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 61.30 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 110.88 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 130.92 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 55.29 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 46.82 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.22 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,628 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 959,220 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 215,037 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,795,479 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 608 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.16 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 27.96 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 60,134 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 781,743 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 46.82%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND >=65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenece to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. This intervention will save 781,743 Rs annually.

Page 365: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 818,000 PKR

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

Install chlorinatorNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Faulty MCCB Replace MCCB

Page 366: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station NAQASHBAND COLONY

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact M SHAKEEL 0301-7488472

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 367: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary LESCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 368: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2005

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 121.8 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

17-7250

Page 369: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 48 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 1920

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 370: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 50 KVAR

Panel Condition/Issues FAIR

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NOT INSTALLED

Flow Meter NOT INSTALLED

Pressure Gauge NO

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring FAIR

Housekeeping FAIR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1020 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 480 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.83 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 48 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 371: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 16 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 20 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 388 387 390

ii) Ampere 179 190 160

iii) Power Factor 0.95 0.92 0.93

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 115 119 110

v) Running Power (kW) 110 108 98 105.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 36 44 38

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 96

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,488 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 91.2

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 13.12 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 110.88 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 7.38 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 118.26 ft

Page 372: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 183.86 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 161.09

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,335

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 98.13 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 121.8 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 141.20 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 80.56 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 69.50 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.22 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,880 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 1,051,200 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 231,917 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 3,014,920 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 449 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.24 kWh/m3

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 69%. For 150 HP motor efficiency >=65% is good. This pumping system requires no intervention

Page 373: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 743,000 PKR

No water flowmeter Flowmeter is recommended

Install PFI display meter No PFI display meter

Install chlorinatorNo chlorinator

Faulty pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 374: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station NAWA SHER

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact M YAR

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 375: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 376: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2008

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 123.46 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

17-7367

Page 377: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 25 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,486 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 2422.81

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 378: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanYES

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1000 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 488 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.86 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 25 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 379: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 17 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 22 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 372 370 373

ii) Ampere 172 179 176

iii) Power Factor 0.93 0.94 0.95

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 111 115 113

v) Running Power (kW) 105 109 108 107.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 38 37 37

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 98

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,487 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92.9

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 57.75 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 7.68 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 65.43 ft

Page 380: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 137.59 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 131.02

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,673

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 74.66 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 123.46 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 143.88 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 60.47 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 51.89 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.22 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,928 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 1,068,720 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 236,320 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 3,072,165 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 611 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.18 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 20.17 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 47,668 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 619,690 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 51.89%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND >=65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. Motor is also overloaded. After impeller adjustment the load of the motor will be decreased. This intervention will save 619,690 PKR annually.

Page 381: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,000 PKR

It is recommended to change the panel position.Bore hole is in front of panel

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

Water flowmeter is recommendedNo flowmeter

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 382: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station NAWAB PUR ROAD

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact HAFEEZ UR REHMAN 0304-4950426

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 383: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 384: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4144

Page 385: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.84

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 9328

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 386: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of Pan NO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping POOR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 840 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 362 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.98 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 387: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 13 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 18 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 357 360 359

ii) Ampere 170 162 167

iii) Power Factor 0.8 0.81 0.85

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 104 94 103

v) Running Power (kW) 86 75 89 83.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 65 59 57

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 76

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,497 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92.7

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 8.77 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 78.07 ft

Page 388: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 137.11 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 97.19

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,480

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 55.19 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 111.71 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 49.16 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 49.40 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.23 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,172 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 792,780 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 183,479 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,385,221 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 476 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.18 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 24.00

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 44,029

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 572,374

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 49.40%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeler adjustments, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save 572,374 PKR annually.

Page 389: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 818,000 PKR

No PFI plant PFI plant of 50 KVAR is recommended

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 390: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station NEW SHAH SHAMS

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact ANSAR SHAHZAD 0305-8381898

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 391: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 392: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2008

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 123.45 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

17-7368

Page 393: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.84

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 1074

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 394: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 60 KVAR-OPERATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD/NO A METER,FAULTY V METER

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate FAULTY

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1000 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 385 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.47 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 395: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 20 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 25 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 374 409 408

ii) Ampere 154 165 167

iii) Power Factor 0.91 0.93 0.89

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 108 117 119

v) Running Power (kW) 100 106 108 104.7

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 42 41 43

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 95

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,497 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92.6

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 4.85 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 74.15 ft

Page 396: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 156.15 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 103.36

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,384

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 66.84 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 123.45 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 140.30 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 54.14 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 47.64 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.27 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,310 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 843,150 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 230,449 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,995,838 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 525 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.20 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 26.71

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 61,545

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 800,091

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 47.64%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeler adjustments to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save 800,091 PKR annually.

Page 397: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 744,000 PKR

Repair and maintenance of Ratchet plate is recommendedRatchet plate is not working

Replace faulty v meter by correct oneDefective V meter

A meter is not available A meter is recommended

No PFI display meter Install PFI display meter

Water flowmeter is recommendedNo water flow meter

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 398: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station NIAZ TOWN

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact RAMZAN 0306-7416926

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 399: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 400: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4202

Page 401: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 41 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.84

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 541

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 402: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage NORMAL.

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1010 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 377 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.44 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 41 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 403: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 16 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 21 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 389 388 387

ii) Ampere 174 177 177

iii) Power Factor 0.75 0.74 0.76

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 118 119 117

v) Running Power (kW) 89 88 90 89.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 76 80 82

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 81

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,503 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 91

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 94.71 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 4.58 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 99.29 ft

Page 404: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 168.17 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 101.22

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,296

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 70.49 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 119.30 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 62.80 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 59.09 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.24 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,262 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 825,630 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 195,955 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,547,416 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 415 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.22 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 9.10

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 17,823

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 231,700

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 59.09%. For 150 HP motor efficiency between 58.1-63.4% is FAIR and efficiency >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeler adjustments to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save 231,700 PKR annually.

Page 405: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 818,000 PKR

No power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed PFI of 50 KVAR is recommended

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 406: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station PEER ZAHID-1

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact M GULNAWAZ 0314-6242270

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 407: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 408: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 123.46 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4095

Page 409: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 25 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 5919

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 410: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues FAIR/DEFECTIVE MCCB

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring POOR

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1030 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 527 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.01 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 25 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 411: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 14 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 19 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 374 381 378

ii) Ampere 213 201 197

iii) Power Factor 0.81 0.83 0.78

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 137 133 129

v) Running Power (kW) 113 110 101 108.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 80 73 80

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 98

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,415 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1460 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 90.5

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 57.75 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 8.86 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 66.61 ft

Page 412: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 128.93 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 141.49

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,838

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 75.55 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 123.46 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 144.77 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 61.19 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 52.18 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.21 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 3,162 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 1,154,130 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 237,788 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 3,091,247 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 656 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.17 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 19.72 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 46,886 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 609,524 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 52.18%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND >=65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. This intervention will save 609,524 PKR annually.

Page 413: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 818,000 PKR

New MCCB is recommendedMCCB is defective

No chlorinator Install chlorinator

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No PFI plant PFI plant of 50 KVAR is recommended

Page 414: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station PIZZA HUTT GULBERG COLONY

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact Naseer Ahmed 0302-4030234

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 415: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 416: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4421

Page 417: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.84

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 1127.58/6666.51

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 418: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues EXCELLENT/FAULTY (A) METER

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator FAULTY

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NO

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring EXCELLENT

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1030 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 310 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.18 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 419: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 16 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 21 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 397.8 397.5 390

ii) Ampere 119.7 155.1 117.1

iii) Power Factor 0.9 0.87 0.89

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 82.4 106 64

v) Running Power (kW) 74 94 71 79.7

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 35 51 30

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 72

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,479 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92.6

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 3.11 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 72.41 ft

Page 420: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 141.29 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 83.23

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,307

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 48.70 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 106.79 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 43.38 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 45.60 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.26 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 1,860 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 678,900 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 175,405 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,280,271 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 442 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.18 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 29.84 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 52,349 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 680,537 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 46%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency ≥65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save Rs. 680,537 anually.

Page 421: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 818,500 PKR

Replace faulty A meter by correct oneDefective A meter

Faulty chlorinator Instal chlorinator

Installation of relays is recommendedOver current relays and over/under voltage relay is not installed

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 422: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Gulratan/Hur

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station Purana Baraf Khana

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact Mr Mukhtar Hussain 0302-7558991

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 423: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 424: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2007

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 122.48 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1486 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

21-06-10-6689

Page 425: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 41 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 378776.8

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 426: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues FLASHED/FAULTY (A) METER

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring FAIR

Housekeeping FAIR

Motor Terminal OPEN CONNECTION WITHOUT TERMINL BOX

Foundation/Civil work VIBRATION

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 860 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 375 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.06 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 41 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 427: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 17 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 22 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 377 380.1 382.5

ii) Ampere 207 219 201

iii) Power Factor 0.78 0.89 0.83

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 135.2 144.3 132.8

v) Running Power (kW) 106.7 128.3 111.2 115.4

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 83.1 65 71.5

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 105

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,479 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1475 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 100

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 94.71 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 9.56 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 104.27 ft

Page 428: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 176.43 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 100.68

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,238

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 73.56 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 122.48 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 154.69 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 60.06 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 47.56 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.31 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,250 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 821,250 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 254,081 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 3,303,054 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 513 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.23 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 26.84

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 68,189

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 886,459

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 47.56%. For 150 HP motor efficiency < 58 % is considered to be LOW. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance to improve its efficiency to 65 % which is GOOD. This intervention will save 886,459 PKR annually.

Page 429: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 868,500 PKR

Replace faulty A meter by correct oneDefective A meter

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

No Digital pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

Page 430: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station Qasim Pur Colony # 1

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact M.Iqbal 0306-7831030

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 431: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 432: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14-B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 123.16 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4096

Page 433: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 20 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.84

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 716

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 434: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition ok

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues FAIR

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED(NON-OPERATIONAL)

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of Panel NO

Wiring FAIR

Housekeeping VERY POOR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED IN TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work POOR

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1010 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 350 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.33 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 20 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 435: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 20 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 25 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 416.2 416.6 420.1

ii) Ampere 182.6 190.5 190.3

iii) Power Factor 0.71 0.72 0.74

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 133.4 136.5 141.4

v) Running Power (kW) 102.6 105.2 104.1 104.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 96.2 95.84 91.64

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 95

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,488 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1475 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92.1

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 46.2 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 4.01 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 50.21 ft

Page 436: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 132.21 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 93.97

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,485

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 51.45 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 123.16 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 139.37 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 41.78 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 36.92 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.30 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,100 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 766,500 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 228,908 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,975,802 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 616 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.17 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 43.20 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 98,897 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 1,285,660 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Pumping system efficiency is 36.92%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58.9% is LOW. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency up to 65%. This intervention will improve the efficiency from 36.92% to 65%. Which is in range of GOOD EFFICIENCY. This intervention will save 1,285,660 PKR annually.

Page 437: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,500 PKR

Replace faulty A meter by correct oneDefective A meter

No PFI display meter Install PFI display meter

Water flow meter is not working New water flowmeter is recommended

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 438: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station Qasim Pur Colony II

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact H.Zia-ul-Rehman 0300-9294924

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 439: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 440: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B 14-B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2008

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 123.46 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

17-7412

Page 441: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 34 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.84

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 1385.09

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 442: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition ok

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator FAULTY

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of Panel NO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED IN TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate FAULTY

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1025 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 425 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.62 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 34 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 443: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 20 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 25 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 407.6 411.2 401.2

ii) Ampere 223.7 185.3 218.6

iii) Power Factor 0.76 0.82 0.77

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 159.9 132.4 152.4

v) Running Power (kW) 121 99.59 118.2 112.9

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 101.2 81.26 97.02

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 103

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,488 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1475 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 91.9

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 78.54 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 5.90 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 84.44 ft

Page 444: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 166.44 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 114.10

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,377

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 78.65 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 123.46 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 151.38 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 63.70 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 51.95 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.27 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,550 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 930,750 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 248,643 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 3,232,356 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 532 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.21 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 20.07 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 49,902 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 648,721 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Pumping system efficiency is 51.95%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58.1% is LOW. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment. This intervention will improve the efficiency from 51.95% to 65%. Which is in range of GOOD EFFICIENCY. This intervention will save 648,721 PKR annually.

Page 445: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 818,000 PKR

Chlorinator is recommendedDefective chlorinator

Faulty MCCB Replace MCCB

Over voltage current relays and over/under voltage relay is defective Replacement of faulty relays is recommended

New rachet plate is recommendedFaulty rachet plate

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 446: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station RASHEEDABAD COLONY

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact Thair Naqvee 0300-0691746

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 447: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 3

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 448: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/3 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2001

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 160 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 89.76 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1450 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

14-5743

Page 449: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 20 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 125 hp 93.75 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 173.5

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.87

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,480 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 280-M

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 2911.6

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 450: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 70 Kvar-OPERATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues FAIR

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator INSTALLED AND OPERATIONAL

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge INSTALLED-NON OPERATIONAL

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring FAIR

Housekeeping FAIR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 860 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 310 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.70 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 20 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 451: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 18 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 24 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 377 388 382

ii) Ampere 118 108 113

iii) Power Factor 0.98 0.99 0.97

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 77 73 75

v) Running Power (kW) 77 72 74 74.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 13.2 9.7 12.2

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 68

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,480 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1470 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 90

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 19.68 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 46.2 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 6.61 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 52.81 ft

Page 452: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 131.53 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 69.36

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,398

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 45.34 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 89.76 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 99.64 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 50.51 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 45.50 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.24 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 1,860 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 678,900 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 163,663 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,127,617 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 443 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.17 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 30.00 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 49,104 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 638,347 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 45.50%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND ≥65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. This intervention will save 638,347 PKR annually.

Page 453: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 710,500 PKR

No PFI display meter Install PFI display meter

Replace faulty A meter by correct oneDefective A meter

Faulty pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 454: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station Hassan Abad Gate 2

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact Waseem Iqbal 0300-7349917

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 455: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 456: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand Country PAK

ii) Model B 14-B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 123.32 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4364

Page 457: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 15 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 209.5

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,485 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 1296.98/13548.55

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 458: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 40 KVAR OPERATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues EXCELLENT

Gland Leakage NORMAL

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of Panel NO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping FAIR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED IN TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1000 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 512 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.95 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 15 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 459: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 17 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 22 meter (estimated due to gland leakage and catching of wire by suction)

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 402.1 400.8 402.2

ii) Ampere 153.3 156.5 157.9

iii) Power Factor 0.96 0.96 0.97

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 106.7 108.6 110.1

v) Running Power (kW) 102.6 104.5 106.5 104.5

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 27.86 29.56 27.12

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 95

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,485 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1475 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 90.6

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 34.65 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 8.45 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 43.10 ft

Page 460: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 115.26 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 137.46

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,991

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 65.62 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 123.32 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 140.13 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 53.21 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 46.83 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.21 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 3,072 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 1,121,280 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 230,155 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,992,021 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 711 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.15 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 27.96 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 64,348 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 836,528 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Pumping system efficiency is 46.83%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance . This intervention will improve the efficiency from 46.83% to 65%. Which is in range of GOOD EFFICIENCY. This intervention will save 836,528 PKR annually.

Page 461: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 768,000 PKR

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

Install PFI display meter No PFI display meter

Impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance is recommendedPumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 462: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station Shah Shams Park

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact Zeeshan 0310-6662009

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 463: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 464: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14-B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4367

Page 465: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 65 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 209.5

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,485 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 994.27

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 466: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of Panel NO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED IN TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1010 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 430 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.64 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 65 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 467: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 16 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 21 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 378.7 378.4 380.4

ii) Ampere 184.5 188.1 190.2

iii) Power Factor 0.84 0.85 0.85

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 121.1 119.9 124.3

v) Running Power (kW) 101.2 102.2 107.6 103.7

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 67.34 61.7 65.55

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 94

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,485 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1475 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 91

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 150.15 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 5.95 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 156.10 ft

Page 468: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 224.98 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 115.44

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,105

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 107.57 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 138.96 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 95.83 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 77.41 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.24 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,580 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 941,700 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 228,247 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,967,215 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Pumping system efficiency is 77.41%. For 150 HP motor efficiency ≥68.9% is EXCELLENT. This pumping system requires no intervention.

Page 469: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 793,000 PKR

Replacement of faulty relays is recommendedOver voltage current relays and over/under voltage relay is defective

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No water flow meter Water flowmeter is recommended

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

Page 470: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station SHALIMAR COLONY

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact Khan ASAIQ HASSAN 0303-7559385

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 471: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 472: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4371

Page 473: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 20 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.84

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading NO METER IS AVAILABLE (DIRECT CONNECTED)

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 474: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage NO

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NO

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1005 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 485 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.85 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 20 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 475: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 13 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 18 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 383 380 380

ii) Ampere 169 183 171

iii) Power Factor 0.78 0.75 0.73

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 113 121 109

v) Running Power (kW) 89 90 74 84.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 71 81 75

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 77

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,488 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 91.6

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 46.2 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 7.48 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 53.68 ft

Page 476: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 112.72 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 130.21

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,937

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 60.79 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 113.05 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 54.15 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 53.77 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.17 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,910 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 1,062,150 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 185,680 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,413,844 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 586 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.14 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 17.27 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 32,076 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 416,989 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 53.77%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND ≥65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. This intervention will save 416,989 Rs annually.

Page 477: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 818,000 PKR

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

Page 478: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station SHAMSABAD-1

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact M ASIF 0307-7873747

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 479: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 480: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4058

Page 481: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 38 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 209.5

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,485 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 2139/16081

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 482: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage SIGNIFICANT

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping POOR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate FAULTY

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1025 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 372 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.42 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 38 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 483: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 15 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 20 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 383 387 391

ii) Ampere 164 153 139

iii) Power Factor 0.86 0.82 0.85

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 109 103 94

v) Running Power (kW) 95 84 81 86.7

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 56 59 49

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 79

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,479 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92.1

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 87.78 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 4.45 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 92.23 ft

Page 484: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 157.83 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 99.87

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,318

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 65.28 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 116.18 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 58.16 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 56.19 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.23 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,232 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 814,680 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 190,818 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,480,630 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 430 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.20 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 13.55

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 25,862

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 336,203

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 56%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency ≥65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeller adjustments to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save 336,203 PKR annually.

Page 485: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 818,000 PKR

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed PFI of 50 KVAR is recommended

Page 486: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station SHAMSABAD 2

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact M DILSHAD 0343-6850041

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 487: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 488: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 123.26 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4026

Page 489: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 51 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.84

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 161/6164

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 490: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 60 Kvar-OPERATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPRATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring FAIR

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1020 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 510 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.94 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 8 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 491: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 15 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 20 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 376 373 380

ii) Ampere 187 167 158

iii) Power Factor 0.95 0.95 0.99

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 123 108 104

v) Running Power (kW) 116 102 104 107.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 38 37 27

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 98

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,479 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 90.1

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 18.48 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 8.33 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 26.81 ft

Page 492: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 92.41 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 136.92

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 2,305

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 52.40 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 123.26 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 143.88 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 42.51 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 36.42 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.21 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 3,060 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 1,116,900 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 236,320 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 3,072,165 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 910 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.12 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 43.97 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 103,907 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 1,350,796 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 36.42%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND ≥65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. Motor is also overloaded. After impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance the load of the motor will be decreased. This intervention will save 1,350,796 Rs annually.

Page 493: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 718,000 PKR

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

Install PFI display meter No PFI display meter

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 494: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station SIDDIQUEABAD

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact FAREED 0333-6163344

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 495: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 5

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 496: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B12 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 1999

v) Flowrate (Q) 2 Cusec 204 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 160 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 44.96 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1450 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

15-6554

Page 497: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 8 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 20 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 60 hp 45 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 85

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.87

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,470 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 223-M

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 3188

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 498: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues FAIR/FAULTY V METER

Gland Leakage NORMAL

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of Pan NO

Wiring FAIR

Housekeeping FAIR

Motor Terminal OPEN AND LOSE MOTOR CONNECTIONS

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 8 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 680 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 199.8 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.71 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 20 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 499: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 17 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 22 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 410 409 411

ii) Ampere 68 71 72

iii) Power Factor 0.79 0.81 0.8

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 48 51 50

v) Running Power (kW) 38 41 40 39.7

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 30 28 32

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 88

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,489 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 87.4

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 46.2 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 6.83 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 53.03 ft

Page 500: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 125.19 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 53.64

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,177

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 27.81 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 44.96 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 53.17 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 61.86 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 52.30 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.20 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 1,199 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 437,562 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 87,336 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 1,135,365 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 62 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 237 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.17 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 15.64

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 13,658

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 177,551

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 52.30%. For 60 HP motor efficiency <56% is LOW and efficiency >=62% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeler adjustments to increase its efficiency to 62%. This intervention will save 177,551 PKR annually.

Page 501: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 478,500 PKR

Faulty V meter V meter is recommended

PFI plant of 25 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 502: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station SILLY KHANA

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact MEHMOOD AHMED 0300-6331499

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 503: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 504: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pre . Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4146

Page 505: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.84

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 12046.02

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 506: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanYES

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1020 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 325 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.24 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 507: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 16 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 21 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 380 379 381

ii) Ampere 131 151 131

iii) Power Factor 0.9 0.91 0.92

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 86 99 80

v) Running Power (kW) 78 90 77 81.7

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 37 40 39

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 74

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,488 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 91.2

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 3.41 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 72.71 ft

Page 508: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 141.59 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 87.25

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,369

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 51.17 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 109.47 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 45.58 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 46.74 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.25 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 1,950 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 711,750 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 179,809 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,337,517 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 452 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.18 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 28.10 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 50,519 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 656,744 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 46.74%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND >=65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. This intervention will save 656,744 PKR annually.

Page 509: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,000 PKR

Change panel location is recommendedBore hole is in front of panel

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

Digital pressure guage is recommendedNo pressure guage

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

No flow meter Flowmeter is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 510: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 r Wastewater Disposal

3 r Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 r Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station Smeejabad

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact Waqas Saeed 0300-7392696

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

r Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

r Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

r Series

r Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

r Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time r Flow r Pressure

r Level r Quality of Water r Power Consumption

Maintenance Record r Electricity Bill r Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 511: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

r Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

r Submersible

r Overhung

r Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

r Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted r Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

r Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

r Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

r Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled r Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier r Overhead Tank r Underground Tank

r Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

r Overhead Tank r Drain r On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF r Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle r VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

r Impeller Detail

r Casing / Volute Detail

r Line Shaft (DW) Detail

r Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 512: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

r Motor Replacement Detail

r Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

r Yes r No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

r Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes r No

xv) Flowmeter Working

r Working Properly Malfunctioning (Out of order)

3 Pump Nameplate Data (there was no pump nameplate)

i) Make / Brand Country PAK

ii) Model Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP BHP

ix) Speed (n) RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

r Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge r Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 513: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1 r

r Strainer r

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge r Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.84

Efficiency Class

r IE3 r Eff 1

r IE2 r Eff 2

r IE1 r Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 449

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct r FALSE

Page 514: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

r Lag by r Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition ok

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

r Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

r Autotransformer Starter r Soft Starter

r Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding r Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

r Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 60 kvar OPREATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues POOR

Gland Leakage NORMAL

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator OK

Flow Meter INSTALLED- NON OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of Panel NO

Wiring POOR

Housekeeping FAIR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED IN TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe r Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes r No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 850 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 325 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.78 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 515: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 17 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 22 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 421 421 433

ii) Ampere 96 133 98

iii) Power Factor 0.81 0.86 0.84

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 68.02 96.56 72.08

v) Running Power (kW) 52.4 84.32 44 60.2

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 39.08 47.54 38.47

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 55

r Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,485 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1470 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 91.9

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor r Motor Pump Coupling

r Pump Volute Casing r Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 7.20 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 76.50 ft

Page 516: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 148.66 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 87.25

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce

1gpm/ft head 1,306

500-10,000,

standard, 2,000-

3,000 high

efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 53.72 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 0 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 80.75 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 #DIV/0! %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 66.52 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.19 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 1,950 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 711,750 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 132,633 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 1,724,229 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Pumping system efficiency is 66.52%. For 150 HP motor efficiency between 65.1% to 68.9% is in GOOD range. This pumping system requires no

intervention.

Page 517: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 743,500 PKR

Install PFI display meter No PFI display meter

Replace faulty A meter by correct oneDefective A meter

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

Faulty MCCB Replace MCCB

Water flow meter is not working New water flowmeter is recommended

Improve wiring condition by making safe and proper connections with

contactors and breakers Poor wiring condition

Replacement of faulty relays is recommendedOver voltage current relays and over/under voltage relay is defective

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 518: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station TIBBI SHER KHAN

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact ALLAH DITA 0301-2168200

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 519: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 520: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4193

Page 521: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.84

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 13071

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 522: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 980 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 364 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.00 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 523: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 18 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 23 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 375 374 377

ii) Ampere 176 180 181

iii) Power Factor 0.77 0.81 0.85

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 115 116 114

v) Running Power (kW) 89 90 97 92.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 72 74 73

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 84

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,557 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1485 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 91.2

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 9.05 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 78.35 ft

Page 524: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 153.79 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 97.73

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,361

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 62.24 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 123.32 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 55.45 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 50.47 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.25 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,184 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 797,160 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 202,560 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,633,284 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 469 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.20 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 22.35

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 45,277

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 588,597

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 50.47%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is LOW and efficiency >=65% is GOOD. This pumping system requires impeler adjustments to increase its efficiency to 65%. This intervention will save 588,597 PKR annually.

Page 525: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONSi)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 818,000 PKR

Chlorinator is recommendedNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

No power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed PFI of 50 KVAR is recommended

Page 526: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station TIMBER MARKET 1

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact JAVED ALI SHAH 0311-7522976

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 527: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 528: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.5 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4204

Page 529: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.84

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 2006

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 530: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter NA

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping GOOD

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1010 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 580 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.21 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 531: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 20 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 25 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 414 411 417

ii) Ampere 220 226 230

iii) Power Factor 0.92 0.88 0.89

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 142 136 135

v) Running Power (kW) 111 108 105 108.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 100 98 101

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 98

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,492 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92.4

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 10.94 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 80.24 ft

Page 532: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 162.24 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 155.72

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,612

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 104.63 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.5 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 144.77 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 93.00 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 72.27 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.19 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 3,480 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 1,270,200 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 237,788 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 3,091,247 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 72.27%. For 150 HP motor efficiency >=68.9% is considered to be EXCELLENT. This pumping system requires no intervention.

Page 533: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 843,000 PKR

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

Water flowmeter is recommendedNo flowmeter

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 534: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station TUGHLAQ TOWN

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact Faiaz 0307-7442332

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 535: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 536: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 200 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

18-4194

Page 537: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 12 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 42 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.84

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 1049

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 538: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 50 KVAR OPERATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues GOOD

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NO

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring GOOD

Housekeeping FAIR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 1020 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 380 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.45 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 42 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 539: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 20 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 26 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 404 402 405

ii) Ampere 133.3 122 137

iii) Power Factor 0.86 0.88 0.92

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 94 86 96

v) Running Power (kW) 81 75 88 81.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 47 40 39

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 74

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,488 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 91.8

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 19.68 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 97.02 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 4.74 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 101.76 ft

Page 540: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 187.04 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 85.02

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,173

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 79.03 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 109.03 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 70.40 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 72.48 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.22 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,280 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 832,200 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 179,075 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,327,976 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 72.5%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND ≥65% is good. This pumping system requires no intervention.

Page 541: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 668,000 PKR

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

Install PFI display meter No PFI display meter

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Page 542: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer Izhar/Waseem

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station W BLOCK

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact AZMAT ALI

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

Page 543: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Primary MEPCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

Page 544: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial 17-6556

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 220 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 112.25 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1485 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 545: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 24 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.84

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading 3449/58014

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

Page 546: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant 60 Kvar OPERATIONAL

Panel Condition/Issues POOR/FAULTY VOLT METER

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of Pan NO

Wiring POOR

Housekeeping POOR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 10 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 860 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) V

viii) Flow Measurement 388 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 2.13 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 24 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Page 547: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 18 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 21 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 425 430 426

ii) Ampere 171 163 201

iii) Power Factor 0.82 0.82 0.87

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 125 116 149

v) Running Power (kW) 102 98 130 110.0

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 71 66 73

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 100

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,488 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 90.6

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 9.84 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 55.44 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 10.19 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 65.63 ft

Page 548: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 134.51 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 173.61

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,517

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 58.03 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 112.25 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 147.45 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 51.70 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 39.35 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.29 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 2,328 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 849,720 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 242,192 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 3,148,492 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 641 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.17 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 39.45 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 95,556 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 1,242,233 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 39.35%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND >=65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. This intervention will save 1,242,233 PKR annually.

Page 549: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 718,500 PKR

Install PFI display meter No PFI display meter

Instal chlorinatorNo chlorinator

No pressure guage Digital pressure guage is recommended

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

Defective V meter Replace V meter

Page 550: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

1 Pumping Station Information

1 Fresh Water Supply

2 Wastewater Disposal

3 Waste Water Treatment Plant

4 Water Treatment Plant

Name of Engineer GUL/HUR

WASA Staff Name Mr Mumtaz Jaskni

i) Name of Pumping Station WILAYATABAD

ii) Name of Subdivision Waterworks

iii) Operator Name & Contact M HAFEEZ 0302 3567544

iv) Total Number of Pumps Installed 1

v) Total Number of Pumps in Operation 1

vi) Year of Starting Operation

vii) Types of Pumps

Standard Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty 1

Submersible Deep Well Water Turbine Pumps Qty

Centrifugal Pump Qty

vi) Operational Scheme of Pumps Qty

Independent 1

Series

Parallel

vii) Any Header / Tank / Reservoir

Yes No

viii) Any Record Keeping

Time Flow Pressure

Level Quality of Water Power Consumption

Maintenance Record Electricity Bill Fuel Consumption Data

viii) Daily Operational Time 6 hrs/day

ix) Annual Working Days 365 days

x) Source of Power

Energy Report of WASA Pumps

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Primary LESCO Secondary

xi) In Case of Secondary Power Source Fuel Data Details

xii) Operational Hours of Secondary Power Source hrs/day

xiii) Availability of Chlorinator

Yes No

2 Pump Basic Information (Pump Ref # CITY_FWPS/WWDS_Pump #)

i) Type of Pump Deep Well

Submersible

Overhung

Between Bearing

ii) Mounting / Erection

Horizontal Vertical

Foundation

iii) Concrete Bolted Bolted

iv) Lubrication Type

Oil Water

v) Cooling Type

Water Cooled Air Cooled

vi) Number of Stages

Single Multi 4

vii) Pump and Motor Assembly

Direct Coupled Belt / Gear

viii) Source of Suction

Ground Water Aquafier Overhead Tank Underground Tank

Pressurized Source

ix) Pump Discharge Destination

Overhead Tank Drain On Ground Reservoir

Fresh Water Supply Network

Pump Operational Scheme

On / OFF Proportional

x) Pump Flow Control

Throttle VFD Controlled

xi) Any Retrofits ?

Impeller Detail

Casing / Volute Detail

Line Shaft (DW) Detail

Column Sett. (DW) Detail

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Motor Replacement Detail

Motor Rewinding Detail

xii) Self Priming

Yes No NA (not applicable)

xiii) Non Clogging (In case of wastewater)

Yes No

xiv) Flowmeter Available

Yes No

xv) Flowmeter Working

Working Properly Malfunctioning (Damaged)

3 Pump Nameplate Data

i) Make / Brand KSB Country PAK

ii) Model B14 B/4 Serial

iii) Certification Mark

iv) Year of Manufacture 2009

v) Flowrate (Q) 4 Cusec 408 m3/hr

vi) Head (H) 160 ft

vii) Discharge Pressure (P) Psig

viii) Power / HP / BHP 88.6 BHP

ix) Speed (n) 1450 RPM

x) Maximum Pressure (Pmax)

xi) Maxiumum Allowable Temperature

5 Piping System

Suction Side

Select Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Enter Diameter of Suction Pipe (In) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

ii) Enter Length of Suction Pipe (ft) (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

iii) Enter Fittings on Suction Pipe (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Foot Valve 1

Bends

Strainer 1

iv) Storage Capacity of Suction Source (Aquafier)

v) Working Volume of Source

vi) Suction Lift (from Datum Line)

viii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No

ix) Suction Pressure (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

14-6209

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Discharge Side

Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

i) Diameter of Discharge Pipe 10 inch

ii) Length of Discharge Pipe (Not known as directly connected to network underground)

iii) Fittings on Discharge Pipe

Fitting Type 1 Qty Type 2 Qty Type 3 Qty

Valves Control 1 Check 1

Bends Elbow 1

Strainer

iv) Storage Capacity of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

v) Working Volume of Discharge Destination (Not known as directly connected to network underground))

vi) Discharge Elevation (from Datum Line) (In case of no gauge)

vii) Availbility of Pressure Gauge Yes No (Installed by Team)

viii) Discharge Pressure 30 psig

6 Motor Nameplate Data

i) Manufacturer SEIMENS

ii) Rated kW / hp 150 hp 112.5 kW

iii) Voltage Range (Volts) 380 Volts

iv) Current (Ampere) 214

v) Power Factor (Cos ɸ) 0.86

Efficiency Class

IE3 Eff 1

IE2 Eff 2

IE1 Eff 3

Standard Efficiency

vi) Motor Speed 1,488 RPM

vii) Reference Frequency 50 C/S

viii) Insulation Class F

ix) Motor Frame Size 315-S

x)

7 Electrical System Observations

i) Electrical Meter Reference Number

ii) Meter Reading NOT VISIBLE

iii) Meter Time and Date

Correct FALSE

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Lag by Lead by

iv) Transformer Rating (kVA) 200 Condition OK

Pump O & M Cost

v) Motor Starting Method

Direct Online Star (Wye) - Delta

Autotransformer Starter Soft Starter

Variable Frequency Drives

v) Electrical Protections Available

Earthing / Grounding Fuses or Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)

Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) and Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

PFI Plant NOT INSTALLED

Panel Condition/Issues POOR/DEFECTIVE A AND V METER

Gland Leakage MODERATE

Non Return Valve OK

Chlorinator NA

Flow Meter INSTALLED-OPERATIONAL

Pressure Gauge NA

Bore Hole in Front of PanNO

Wiring POOR

Housekeeping POOR

Motor Terminal PROPERLY CONNECTED WITH TERMINAL BOX

Foundation/Civil work OK

Ratchet Plate OK

Field Measurements

8 Flow Measurement

i) Flow Measurement Location

Discharge Pipe Suction Pipe

ii) Pipe Material of Construction MS Pipe

iii) Paint on Pipe Yes No

iv) Pipe Diameter 12 inches (on which flowmeter is clamped)

v) Pipe Perimeter 840 mm (on which flowmeter is clamped)

vi) Type of Clamping (V/N/Z) Z

viii) Flow Measurement 290 m3/hr (Through Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter)

Velocity in Pipe 1.10 m/sec

Pressure

i) Pressure at Discharge Side of Pump 30 psig

ii) Pressure at Suction Side of Pump (Not Valid incase of Tubewells)

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iii) Water Shutoff Head

Levels

i) Static Water Level 16 meter

ii) Pumping Water Level 21 meter

Electric Measurements

i) Voltage 428 425 426

ii) Ampere 135 140 146

iii) Power Factor 0.78 0.74 0.78

iv) Appearant Power (kVA) 100 104 103

v) Running Power (kW) 79 78 84 80.3

vi) Reactive Power (kVAr) 63 69 66

vi) Motor Working on Loading Basis 73

Oversize Undersize Properly Sized

Speed

i) Speed of Motor 1,489 RPM

ii) Speed of Pump Impeller 1450 RPM

Noise Level

Noise Level (db(A)) Avg. Max: 92.4

Thermal Imaging

i) Motor Motor Pump Coupling

Pump Volute Casing Pump Bearings

Electric Panels

Calculations

10

i) Drawdown of Pump (Pumping water level - Static Water Level) 16.4 ft

ii) Static Suction Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iii) Suction Side Frictional Head (Only for WW Pump) ft

iv) Dynamic Suction Head (ii+iii) (Only for WW Pump) ft

v) Discharge Head (Pressure Gauge) 69.3 ft

vi) Discharge Side Frictional Head 2.72 ft

vii) Dynamic Discharge Head (v+vi) 72.02 ft

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viii) Total Dynamic Head of Pump (TDH) (vii + Pumping Water Level) 140.90 ft

ix) Specific Capacity of Pump (Water Turbine) gpm/ft of drawdown 77.86

x) Specific Speed of Pump

Ns = RPM x GPM0.5 / H0.75

impeller rpm necessary to produce 1gpm/ft head 1,267

500-10,000, standard, 2,000-3,000 high efficiency

xi) Difference of Pump Curve flow and Measured Flow at the TDH m3/hr

xii) Deviation of actual flow from the pump curve flow %

xiii) Water Horsepower (whp) (TDH x Actual Measured Flow) 45.43 hp

xiv) Brake Horsepower (bhp) (OEM Data) 88.6 hp

xv) Electrical Horsepower(ehp) (Electrical Measurement at Motor input) 107.69 hp

xvi) Efficiency of Individual Pump (ηpump) (whp/bhp) x 100 51.28 %

xvii) Efficiency of Pumping System (ηsystem)Existing (whp/ehp) x 100 42.19 %

xviii) Existing Specific Pumping Energy (En(pumping01)) 0.28 kWh/m3

xix) Avg. Cost of Energy (Based on Grid and Backup) 13 PKR/kWh

xx) Daily Operational Time of Pump 6 hrs

xxi) Daily Pump flow 1,740 m3/day

xxii) Annual working days 365 days

xxiii) Annual Pump flow 635,100 m3/yr

xxiv) Annual Energy Consumption of Pump (En(pumping01) x Annual Pump Flow) 176,873 kWh/yr

xxv) Annual Energy Expenditure on Pumping 2,299,353 PKR/Yr

xxvi) Pumping System Efficiency after Improvement 65 %

xxvii) Water Flow after Efficiency Improvement 447 m3/hr

xxviii) Specific Energy Consumption at New Efficiency 0.18 kWh/m3

xxix) Potential of Energy Reduction 35.09 %

xxx) Reduced Annual Energy Consumption at Improved Efficiency 62,070 kWh/yr

xxxi) Annual Financial Saving on Pumping 806,912 PKR/Yr

11 Summary of Findings

Efficiency of the pumping system is 42%. For 150 HP motor efficiency <58% is considered to be LOW AND >=65% is good. This pumping system requires impeller adjustment, repair and maintenance to increase its efficiency up to 65% which is in the range of GOOD. This intervention will save 806,912 Rs annually.

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Issues & Recommendations

12 ISSUES RECOMMENDATIONS

i)

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

vii)

viii)

ix)

x)

xi)

xii)

xiii)

xiv)

xv)

xvi)

xvii)

xviii)

Financial Analysis / Indicators

12 Estimated Investment for Improvement Plan 759,000 PKR

No chlorinator Chlorinator is recommended

PFI of 50 KVAR is recommendedNo power factor improvement (PFI) plant is installed

Defective A and V meter Replace A and V meter

No variable frequency drive (VFD) Variable frequency drive (VFD) is recommended

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ANNEXURE-2

Selected Pictures

Page 559: Energy Audit & Energy Efficiency Improvement Program for

RPM Measurement at Al Jillan Sound Measurement at Al Sana Hotel

Flow Measurement at Grass Mandi View of pump and motor at Al Sana Hotel

Electric panel at Ansar Colony Faulty MCB at Circuit House

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View of discharge pipeline at Kabootar Mandi

Pannel condition at Lodhi Colony II

Gland leakage at Lohari Gate I Gland leakage at Lohari Gate IV

Poor panel condition at MDA 2 Significant gland leakage at Naqashband Colony

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Faulty V meter at Bosan Road PTCL

Pannel condition at Qasimpur Colony II

Pressure measurement at Tughlaq Town Faulty V meter at W block

Poor panel condition at Wilayatabad Electric panel at Gulshan Market

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