energy and environment partnership with … nicaragua: pico hidro los milagros. el salvador apoyo a...
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ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT PARTNERSHIP WITH CENTRAL
AMERICA, EEP
2008
Dr. Markku NurmiDirector General, Ministry of Environment, Finland
Chairman of EEP Steering Committee
Northern hemisphere
Drainage basin of the Baltic Sea
• 14 states• 85 mill. inhabitants• Shallow sea, max depth 450m,
mean depth 55m• Retension time is long, 25-30
years• Drainage area 1,7 mill. sqkm• Total sea area 415 266 sqkm• Salinity 0,2-2,0 ‰• Land use ratio: forest 48%,
arable land 20%, non-productive land 17%, lakes 6%, pasture 6%, unknown land 2%, urban areas 1%
DRAINIGE BASIN OF THE BALTIC SEA
Winter in Lapland
Finland by summer
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABLE INDEX (ESI) 2005
World Economic Forum 2005
FinlandNorway
UruguaySwedenIcelandCanada
SwitzerlandGuyana
ArgentinaAustria
BrazilAustralia
Costa RicaIrland
DenmarkPanama
JapanGermany
FrancePortugal
NetherlandsUSA
NicaraguaUK
ItalySpain
HondurasMexico
IndiaBelgium
GuatemalaEl Salvador
ChinaHaiti
0 20 40 60 80
BACKGROUND• Launched in the WSSD, Johannesburg 2002• Seed money provided by the Ministry for Foreign
Affairs of Finland in cooperation with CCAD and SICA• Extended until 2009 (Total EUR 8 Million)• Joint effort of the Ministries of Environment and
Energy of Central America with Finnish Government. Austria Joined 2007 with 1.8 Mۥ Other Partners: 31 European and 33 Central
American companies and institutions
- 163 projects
OBJECTIVES• to promote the use of renewable energy sources
and clean technologies• to make energy services more accessible to the poor• to combat climate change
THROUGH:• Demonstrative projects• Regional Forums• Legal and institutional barriers removal• Renewable energy market development•Capacity building and training (including CDM)
163 PROJECTS7
3417
2222
22
9
25 REGIONALES
APPROX EUR 6.5 MILLION
5 REP. DOMINICANA
Plantation of Jatropha Curcas andinstallation of a biofuel plant
GUATEMALA AND EL SALVADOR
Jatropha testing plantationGuatemala, Peten 45 ha
Viajes de Trabajo
Guatemala:Vivero de Jatropha curcas
GuatemalaVista Aérea de la finca Las Canoas, 500 ha
Viajes de Trabajo
República Dominicana:
Viveros de Jatropha curcas
República Dominicana:
Terrenos con potencial para siembra de Jatropha curcas
6 Maya indian villages, PV
Panama and Guatemala:
Feasibility for Wind powerprojects (Santa Fe 60 MW, Buenos Aires 15 MW)
Producción de Generadores Eólicos en Comunidades Rama con BluEnergy, y apoyo a la Pequeña Central Hidroeléctrica “El Bote” en Matagalpa
NICARAGUA
Viajes de Trabajo
Nicaragua: El Bote
Viajes de Trabajo
Nicaragua: Pico Hidro Los Milagros
EL SALVADOR
Apoyo a ONG SABES para 6 proyectos de electrificación rural con micro centrales hidroeléctricas en comunidades de Oriente
EL SALVADOR Horno industrial para producción de carbón vegetal
EL SALVADOR
Proyecto de bombeo de agua potable con energía solar desarrollado con FUTECMA para beneficio de 2 comunidades rurales en Acajutla
PROJECT RIO BLANCO, HONDURAS (5 MW)
THE FIRST SMALL CDM ACCEPTED IN THE WORLD
Container Laboratorio Wärtsilä
HONDURAS
Eco-stoves in Amarateca
Solar pumping for agriculture
PANAMAPV project in Kuna indianCommunity, Kuna Yala
Embera indians fishing villagesDarien, Panama
BELIZE
Feasibility study for Sugar índustry Cogeneration (BSI)
Feasibility study for Hidro Potential
Hybrid system for Calabash Caye
Viajes de Trabajo
Calabash Caye, Belize, Sistema Híbrido Solar/Eólico
Deshidratadora de frutas con Colectores Solares
Guatemala
EL SALVADOR Calentamiento de agua en el sector Hotelero
Hoteles:
La Bermuda y Alicante
Regional Forum twice a year
I Regional Forum, Panamá, 2003
II Regional Forum, Financing, Belize, 2003
III Regional Forum Biomass, Guatemala, 2004
IV Forum, Wind energy, Costa Rica, 2004
V Forum Smal hydro power plants (EXPO-ENERGIA), Honduras, 2005
VI Geothermal Forum, Nicaragua, October 2005
Participation: 250 peopleInauguration: Presidente Enrique BolañosField trip: Momotombo geothermal plantExhibition: 17 Stands
Incentives in Renewables and biofuels, El Salvador, 15.-17.2.2006
VII Regional Forum
Panama, 9-11 of October 2006
CDMBiofuels
Wind and solarHydro and geothermalCHP and agroindustrial residuesEnergy efficiency
VIII FORUM EUROPEAN UNION MEETS LATIN AMERICA ON
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Panama EU-LAC Forum 9.-11.10.2006
Guatemala Forum 2007RES project financing
BIOENERGY2007 Finland
X Regional Forum: Belize 2007 Sugar industry
XI Regional Forum on Renewables from Solid Waste and Agricultural Residues
Costa Rica, April 2008, Field Visit to ECO Farm, 4,000 pigs, 50kW
The Future
• The government of Finland has decided tocontinue with the program until 2009
• Austria joined the Partnership 2007• Global REEEP MoU
* XII Forum: Bioenergy, Forestry Resources andEnergy Efficiency, Honduras, 22-24 October 2008
* XIII Regional Forum: Off Grid Rural ElectrificationSystems, Nicaragua, March 2009
* XIV Forum: High Tech Renewables, Partnership’sIII Phase, Dominican Republic, October 2009
Future EEP Forums
EEP Steering Committee 2007
www.sica.int/energia