energy and computation 5/10/06 amy sun center for bits and...

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field fabricated solar powered steam turbines field fabricated solar powered steam turbines energy and computation energy and computation 5/10/06 5/10/06 Amy Sun Amy Sun Center for Bits and Atoms Center for Bits and Atoms [ [ [email protected] [email protected] ] ]

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Page 1: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

field fabricated solar powered steam turbinesfield fabricated solar powered steam turbines

energy and computation energy and computation 5/10/065/10/06

Amy SunAmy SunCenter for Bits and AtomsCenter for Bits and Atoms

[[[email protected]@cba.mit.edu]]

Page 2: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

this is a factorythis is a factory

Page 3: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing
Page 4: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

this is a factory in the fieldthis is a factory in the field

Page 5: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

this is how I plug in my computer in the fieldthis is how I plug in my computer in the field(this is stupid)(this is stupid)

Page 6: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

abundant local energy exists, but how to harvest? abundant local energy exists, but how to harvest?

Page 7: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

refrigeration is expensive, but neededrefrigeration is expensive, but needed

Page 8: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing
Page 9: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

converting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbineconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine

Page 10: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

a steam planta steam plant

Page 11: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

focusing solar energy using a parabolic troughfocusing solar energy using a parabolic trough

concentrator

sun light

boiler

Page 12: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

making steam with a boilermaking steam with a boiler

Page 13: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

turbines can be pretty complexturbines can be pretty complex

Page 14: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

boundary layer turbine boundary layer turbine –– friction instead of impingement friction instead of impingement

Page 15: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

boundary layer at intersection between flowing fluid and solid sboundary layer at intersection between flowing fluid and solid surfaceurface

Page 16: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

my turbinemy turbine(see also, demo!)(see also, demo!)

efficiency cost

Solar collector 50% $50Boiler 50% $35Turbine 40% $60

Total 10% $145

$195 per kW

Page 17: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

microns and microsecondsmicrons and microseconds

Page 18: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing
Page 19: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

dondon’’t forget to see the demot forget to see the demo3:003:00--4:00 pm today4:00 pm today

[email protected]@cba.mit.edu

Page 20: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

replicatorsreplicators: factories of the future: factories of the future

Page 21: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

amplification of tiny errors become big problemsamplification of tiny errors become big problems

Page 22: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

digital approach allows errors to be predicted as thresholdsdigital approach allows errors to be predicted as thresholdsdigital systems can be more complexdigital systems can be more complex

Differential Analyzer 1927

ENIAC Digital Computer1946

Page 23: energy and computation 5/10/06 Amy Sun Center for Bits and ...cba.mit.edu/events/06.05.energy/sun.pdfconverting solar power to mechanical energy using a turbine. a steam plant. focusing

this is a factorythis is a factory