energies and synergies: a time to power human rights in ...energies and synergies: why cooperate for...
TRANSCRIPT
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ENERGIES AND SYNERGIES: a time to power human rights in the Mediterranean
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WHAT REALLY HAPPENED IN PARIS AND MARRAKECH?
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«Europe» and North Africa… a weird idea
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MANAGE RATIONALLY A RAPID DISRUPTION OF A 10.000 YEARS OLD, CLIMATE DETERMINED, BALANCE AND SET OF INTERESTS
o Europe and the
Mediterranean – a “climate
exception” that enabled the
agricultural revolution and in-
printed human civilization
o Taming a climate induced re-
shufflement of interests
o Drivers of competition
(shipping)
o Drivers of cooperation
(forestry)
o Turning it into an opportunity
of common growth and
sustainable co-development
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into the general color scheme
AZORES ANTICYCLONE
AFRICAN ANTICYCLONES
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BALANCE…
Who cares?
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NO BOUNDARIES
Geographic globality
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SYSTEMIC GLOBALITY
No isolated sector
Environment
Peace H. Rights
Development
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A coherent balance with no
trade offs?(coherent feedback loops)
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Sahel: the Active Zone
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SAHEL: A MAP OF HUNGER AND CONFLICTS
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MIGRATIONS
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1. THE ENVIRONMENT – STABILITY NEXUS
ENVIRONMENTAL MODIFICATIONS CAUSE THE CONTRACTION, LOSS OR DISPLACEMENT OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES:
Productivity, but also purification, bio-sanitary, local climate regulation services, and others, that extend to include
empowerment and cultural identity services
AND THEIR RANDOMIZATION
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While you hear about climate feedback loops
THE WORST FEEDBACK LOOP IS NATURE – MANKIND - NATURE
environmental stress
social cohesion collapse and conflict
loss of mitigation and adaptation capability
more environmental stress
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EXTREME ASYMMETRY IN THE MEDITERRANEAN LEADING TO INSTABILITY-90% of all trade flows in the Euro-Mediterranean region is intre-EU, 9% between EU and its Mediterranean neighbourhoodand only 1% between the southern/eastern countries-signs are there: Arab Springs, Syria-more to come: delta salinisations, water scarcity, etc.
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THE MATRIX IN MOTION
Scenario 2
If we integrate beyond apparent trade-off
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The Nutrition Pyramid
WHAT’S GOOD FOR YOU IS GOOD
FOR YOUR PLANET
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PLANET EARTH’S EQUATIONenvironment = justice = development = peace
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ENERGIES AND SYNERGIES: WHY COOPERATE FOR LAND RECOVERY
The perception of the environmental challenge is focused on replacing fossil fuels, an indeedessential line of intervention both in rich and
poorer areas
(food – water - energy nexus, access to off-gridsupply by renewables, etc.)
But…
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The Value of Our Lands
- The costs of recovering one acre of degraded land are variable,ranging from 80U$ in semi-degraded fertile areas to 22.000U$for complex coastal biomes
- In most of the lands where the degradation-insecurity nexus isemerging, the cost is around 200 U$
- There, recovery of each acre turns it into a very effective“carbon well”
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And an incredible investments multiplier…
The recovery of land ecosystems – especially if they are given to trained smallscale family farmers- leads to:
- create effective carbon absorption mechanisms,- local mitigation- Hydric balance protection- protect biodiversity,- restore productivity,- an agricoltural surplus that enables manufacturing activities,- local family and gender empowerment,- a stronger civil cohesion and lessened migratory impulse ,- lifestyles and dignity dimensions that delegitimate fanatisms- valorize traditional know how, modernize it, strenghtening local identity
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o energy as a commodity emerges as a narrow, siloed, self desruictive choice by primary actors
o instead, energy as a human rights enabler, the «nexus approach», protects the sector while protecting overall balance and... Is more remunerating and sounder business
So... What energy for the Mediterranean?
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“CLIMATE CHANGE OFFERS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR MULTILATERALISM TO PROVE ITS VALUE.”
UN SECRETARY-GENERAL ANTÓNIO GUTERRES, 13 JUNE 2019, TIME MAGAZINE
Follow-us on:@UfMSecretariat
www.facebook.com/ufmsecretariatwww.UfMSecretariat.org
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